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INDUSTRIAL & ENGINEERING CHEMISTRY RESEARCH · 2018 · IF 3.141

Role of Hydrophobic Interaction in Driving the Partitioning of Metal Ions in a PEG-Based Aqueous Two-Phase System

Pan Sun,Kun Huang,Jieyuan Lin,Huizhou Liu

PEG-based aqueous two-phase systems (ATPS) for extraction and removal of metal ions from industrial wastewaters is a promising strategy to replace traditional organic-aqueous two phase systems, due to its environmentally friendly advantages and excellent separation efficiency from controllable phase structure and physicochemical properties. However, controversy still remains about the partitioning mechanism of metal ions into the PEG-rich phase in ATPS. The present contribution revealed that a specific hydrophobic interaction was a main driving force for the transferring of Cr(VI) ions into the PEG-rich phase in ATPS. The properties of aqueous media around the PEG molecules and Cr(VI) ions also played a crucial role in the partitioning of Cr(VI) ions in the PEG-base ATPS. The PEG-rich phase in the ATPS exhibited a specific affinity toward poorly hydrated HCrO4– ions, compared to the strongly hydrated CrO42– ions. The difference in the properties of aqueous media in the coexisting liquid phases was response for the partitioning of Cr(VI) ions in the PEG-base ATPS. It was confirmed by combined application of UV–vis spectroscopy and molecular dynamics simulations. The present work provides a new understanding into the microscopic mechanism of the partitioning of metal ions in the polymer-based ATPS.

CAS / MDL: 10034-82-9
研究领域: 环境科学 · 化学
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Heliyon · 2023 ·Vol. 9 ·期 9 ·e20028 · IF 4

Cellular uptake, intracellular behavior, and acute/sub-acute cytotoxicity of a PEG-modified quantum dot with promising in-vivo biomedical applications.

Qingyuan Cheng,Yiping Duan,Wei Fan,Dongxu Li,Cuiwen Zhu,Tiantian Ma,Jie Liu,Mingxia Yu

Quantum Dots (QDs) modified with branched Polyethylene Glycol-amine (6- or 8-arm PEG-amine) coupled with methoxy PEG (mPEG) hold great promise for in vivo biomedical applications due to a long half-life in blood and negligible toxicity. However, the potential risks regarding their concomitant prolonged co-incubation with cardiovascular and blood cells remains inconclusive. In the present study, the feasible, effective and convenient proliferating-restricted cell line models representing the circulatory system were established to investigate the cellular internalization followed by intracellular outcomes and resulting acute/sub-acute cytotoxicity of the 6-arm PEG-amine/mPEG QDs. We found a dose-, time- and cell type-dependent cellular uptake of the 6-arm PEG-amine/mPEG QDs, which was ten-fold lower compared to the traditional linear PEG-modified counterpart. The QDs entered cells via multiple endocytic pathways and were mostly preserved in Golgi apparatus for at least one week instead of degradation in lysosomes, resulting in a minimal acute cytotoxicity, which is much lower than other types of PEG-modified QDs previously reported. However, a sub-acute cytotoxicity of QDs were observed several days post exposure using the concentrations eliciting no-significant acute cytotoxic effects, which was associated with elevated ROS generation caused by QDs remained inside cells. Finally, a non-cytotoxic concentration of the QDs was identified at the sub-acute cytotoxic level. Our study provided important information for clinical translation of branched PEG-amine/mPEG QDs by elucidating the QDs-cell interactions and toxicity mechanism using the proliferation-restricted cell models representing circulatory system. What's more, we emphasized the indispensability of sub-acute cytotoxic effects in the whole biosafety evaluation process of nanomaterials like QDs.

研究领域: 纳米技术 · 生物医学工程 · 毒理学 · 细胞生物学
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JOURNAL OF BIOMATERIALS SCIENCE-POLYMER EDITION · 2020 · IF 2.69

Synthesis and characterization of PLGA-PEG-PLGA based thermosensitive polyurethane micelles for potential drug delivery

Min Wang,Jianghao Zhan,Laijun Xu,Yanjun Wang,Dan Lu,Zhen Li,Jiehua Li,Feng Luo,Hong Tan

Polyurethane nanomicelle is a promising functional drug delivery system. In this work, the polyurethane (P3-PU) was synthesized from PLGA1200-PEG1450-PLGA1200 (P3, a thermosensitive and biodegradable triblock copolymer) and L-lysine ester diisocyanate (LDI). Then, reactive benzaldehyde was further imported to terminate P3-PU to obtain benzaldehyde modified polyurethane (P3-PUDA). The micelles, temperature-sensitive P3-PU nanomicelle and P3-PUDA nanomicelle, were systematically investigated, including the size, stability, temperature sensitivity, drug loading and release behavior, cytotoxic on human hepatocytes (L02), and inhibitory effect on human hepatocellular carcinoma cells (HepG2). The results show the thermosensitive behavior of the micelles can be adjusted by the terminal group. The polyurethane micelles with a uniform size between 20 nm and 30 nm showed excellent stability and good biocompatibility to L02 cells. Besides, in vitro experiments showed that Dox-loaded P3-PUDA micelles exhibited faster and higher release rate at 37 °C and better inhibitory effect on HepG2 than the Dox-loaded P3-PU micelles. Moreover, the achieved benzaldehyde modified polyurethanes also provides various possibilities to adjust further to enlarge its applications. Therefore, the polyurethane micelles will have great potential in the field of drug carriers.

研究领域: 生物材料学 · 药剂学 · 肿瘤学
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JOURNAL OF MEMBRANE SCIENCE · 2017 · IF 6.035

Enhanced CO2 selectivities by incorporating CO2-philic PEG-POSS into polymers of intrinsic microporosity membrane

Leixin Yang,Zhizhang Tian,Xiyuan Zhang,Xingyu Wu,Yingzhen Wu,Yanan Wang,Dongdong Peng,Shaofei Wang,Hong Wu,Zhongyi Jiang

The urgent demand of capturing CO 2 from energy relevant applications stimulated researchers to develop novel high-performance membrane materials. PIM-1, a representative class of polymers of intrinsic microporosity (PIMs), possesses high permeability but low selectivity due to its highly twisted ladder-like structure. A facile approach to improve CO 2 separation performance of PIM-1 is to implant CO 2 -philic fillers. In this study, a novel nano-sized filler Poly(ethylene glycol) functionalized Polyhedral oligomeric (PEG-POSS), with PEG anchored on POSS was incorporated into PIM-1 membrane at nanoscale level to increment CO 2 selectivities of the membrane. The as-prepared PIM-1/PEG-POSS mixed matrix membranes (MMMs) were characterized by Fourier transform infrared (FT-IR) spectra, thermal gravimetric analysis (TGA), X-ray diffraction (XRD) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM). Single gas permeabilities of N 2 , CH 4 and CO 2 were measured by the time-lag method. PIM-1/PEG-POSS membranes showed enhanced CO 2 selectivity over CH 4 and N 2 at high PEG-POSS loadings. Specifically, the PIM-1/PEG-POSS membrane with 10   wt% PEG-POSS nanoparticles exhibited the optimal separation performance, of which the CO 2 permeability reached 1300 Barrer and CO 2 /CH 4 selectivity increased by 150% compared with the pristine PIM-1, which surpassed the 2008 Robeson upper bound. The as-prepared PIM-1/PEG-POSS MMMs show great potential for CO 2 capture.

CAS / MDL: 1835-49-0 584-08-7
研究领域: 材料科学 · 环境科学
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ADVANCED POWDER TECHNOLOGY · 2021 · IF 4.833

A novel and sensitive colorimetric detection of PABA by asymmetrically functionalized TA-AuNPs-PEG-FITC based on oriented aggregation

Xinyue Chen,Dan Liu,Sanhu Gou,Jiahui Ji,Zhiyuan Xue,Shilan Feng

A colorimetric assay based on the oriented TA-AuNPs-PEG-FITC for rapid and sensitive PABA detection was proposed. Initially, the negatively charged TA modified on the surface of AuNPs enabled rapid binding to PABA due to the electrostatic interaction and hydrogen bond, resulting in a visible color change. However, particles were aggregated in a non-oriented way, leading to an unstable testing system which failed to realize the accurate quantification. Thus, the asymmetrically functionalized TA-AuNPs-PEG-FITC were prepared, in which the stabilizer agent of HS-PEG-FITC was attached to the specific sites on the surface of TA-AuNPs. Such a way of modification resulted in an oriented aggregation manner, the addition of PABA induced the formation of oligomers. Moreover, the introduction of FITC group acted as fluorescent marker, providing a simple, fast and quantitative method for characterization of PEG chain. The molar ratio between TA-AuNPs and modified PEG-FITC was further determined. A linear regression was established in a wide range from 10 μM to 1 mM with the LOD of 6.9 μM. Finally, the sensor was successfully applied in the health food. This was the first example in which TA-AuNPs-PEG-FITC were fabricated for colorimetric detection of PABA, and an indirect method based on fluorescence marker was well used to quantify the content of PEG chain.

研究领域: 分析化学 · 纳米生物学 · 食品科学
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RSC Advances · 2018 ·Vol. 8 ·期 32 ·17958-17966 · IF 2.936

Selective ultrasound contrast enhancement in the tumor by nanocapsules with perfluorooctylbromide: effect of PLGA–PEG proportion

Zheng Wang,Jinsong Ding,Xiaoqian Ma,Shengjuan Luo

We used PLGA–COOH and PLGA–PEG–COOH blended polymer material to encapsulate perfluorooctyl bromide to prepare nanocapsules (NCs) as nano-ultrasound contrast agents. The aim of this study was to assess the effect of PLGA–PEG proportion on the physical, biological and acoustic characteristics of the nanocapsules, and to develop optimal nanocapsules for selective ultrasound contrast enhancement in tumors. The weight ratio of PLGA–PEG in the formulation was 0, 25%, 50%, 75%, and 100%, and the corresponding nanocapsules were designated NCsPLGA, NCs25% PLGA–PEG, NCs50% PLGA–PEG, NCs75% PLGA–PEG and NCs100% PLGA–PEG. As the PLGA–PEG proportion increased, the diameter and bulk modulus of the NCs gradually decreased, and the originally smooth surface of NCs was roughened. NCsPLGA, NCs25% PLGA–PEG and NCs50% PLGA–PEG had regular spherical shape and relatively distinct boundaries compared with NCs75% PLGA–PEG and NCs100% PLGA–PEG, which showed heavy agglomeration. The proportion of PLGA–PEG in the formula could also change the uptake rate of NCs by RAW 264.7 cells. NCs50% PLGA–PEG and NCs75% PLGA–PEG had the lowest uptake by RAW 264.7 cells. In vitro, the ultrasonic gray values of NCs50% PLGA–PEG, NCs75% PLGA–PEG and NCs100% PLGA–PEG were obviously higher than those of NCsPLGA and NCs100% PLGA–PEG. NCsPLGA, NCs50% PLGA–PEG and NCs100% PLGA–PEG were injected into mice via the tail vein, but only NCs50% PLGA–PEG could produce persistent gray contrast enhancement in tumors after 24 h. Histological fluorescence of the tumor tissue confirmed that NCs50% PLGA–PEG and NCs100% PLGA–PEG gathered in tumor tissues. Our results indicate that the PLGA–PEG proportion in the formula is an important factor in constructing optimal nano-ultrasound contrast agents with a liquid core, and could change the nanocapsule size, surface morphology, elastic modulus, macrophage cellular uptake, and ultrasonic reflection. An appropriate PLGA–PEG proportion could help nanoparticles to achieve selective gray contrast enhancement in tumors.

CAS / MDL: 423-55-2
研究领域: 医学影像学 · 生物材料学 · 肿瘤学
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RSC Advances · 2024 ·Vol. 14 ·期 5 ·2993-2999 · IF 3.9

Preparation of PEG/P(U-AM-ChCl) composite hydrogels using ternary DES light polymerization and their properties

Bin Li,Haiying Liu,Mengjing Zhou,Aolin Wu,Wenrui Hao,YaJun Jiang,Zhigang Hu

Deep eutectic solvents (DES) were prepared using urea (U) and acrylamide (AM) as hydrogen bond donors (HBD) and choline chloride (ChCl) as hydrogen bond acceptor (HBA), and polyethylene glycol (PEG) was selected as a filler and uniformly dispersed in DES to prepare PEG/P(U-AM-ChCl) composite hydrogels by light polymerization. The composite hydrogels were characterized by scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR). The effects of the content of PEG on the swelling properties, mechanical properties and fatigue resistance of the composite hydrogels were investigated. The results showed that the compressive strength and fatigue strength of the composite hydrogels were gradually enhanced with the increase of the PEG content in the composite hydrogels, in which the maximum compressive strength of the hydrogels with 1 wt% PEG added was increased by 1.86 times. The composite hydrogel had excellent swelling properties, and the equilibrium swelling degree of the hydrogel with 1 wt% PEG added reached 10.15. Meanwhile, the PEG/P(U-AM-ChCl) composite hydrogel had excellent self-healing properties, and the self-healing rate of the composite hydrogel with a PFG content of 1 wt% could reach 91.93% after 48 hours of healing. This study provides a convenient and efficient method to prepare composite hydrogels with superior swelling properties and self-healing properties.

研究领域: 材料科学 · 生物医学工程
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JOURNAL OF POLYMER RESEARCH · 2016 ·Vol. 23 ·期 12 ·1-8 · IF 1.969

A simple, efficient and metal-free route to amphiphilic triblock copolymers containing PDMS and PEG segments: synthesis, characterization and self-assembly in aqueous media

Kong Zhineng,Wu Wenting,Yan Jing,Wu Baoying,Zhou Yan,Du Wenqi,Qi Zhengjian

Amphiphilic triblock copolymers containing PDMS and PEG segments were synthesized here by metal-free click chemistry. The structures of PEG-b-PDMS-b-PEG copolymers were characterized through FT-IR, 1 H NMR and GPC. The synthesis procedures of copolymers were carried out under benign conditions without any metal participation. And the self-assembly properties were discussed by fluorescent probe, DLS and TEM result in a lower critical aggregation concentration (CAC), nanoparticles size ranging from 127 nm to 172 nm and formulation of vesicle-like nanoparticles, respectively. Additionally, TGA shows that copolymers exhibits good thermal stability.

研究领域: 材料科学 · 化学工程 · 纳米技术
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Expert Opinion on Drug Delivery · 2014 · IF 4.116

Andrographolide-loaded PLGA-PEG-PLGA micelles to improve its bioavailability and anticancer efficacy

Jinming Zhang,Yingbo Li,Wei Gao,Michael A Repka,Yitao Wang,Meiwan Chen

Background: Andrographolide (ADG) isolated from Andrographis paniculata exhibits anti-inflammatory and anticancer activities, but high hydrophobicity and poor bioavailability greatly restricts its clinical application.Objectives: In this study, ADG was encapsulated in a micelle formulation based on poly (D,L-lactide-co-glycolide)-b-poly (ethylene glycol)-b-poly (D,L-lactide-co-glycolide) (PLGA-PEG-PLGA) amphiphilic triblock copolymers, in order to enhance the anticancer efficacy and bioavailability in vivo.Methods: The physicochemical properties of the ADG-loaded PLGA-PEG-PLGA micelles were investigated for encapsulation efficiency, particle size, zeta potential and critical micelle concentration. These micelles were further evaluated for in vitro cytotoxicity, including proliferation inhibition, cell cycle arrest and pro-apoptosis effects against human breast cancer MAD-MB-231 cells, cellular uptake and pharmacokinetics study in rat.Results: ADG-loaded PLGA-PEG-PLGA micelles had a high encapsulation and loading efficiency of about 92 and 8.4% (w/w), respectively, and a stable particle size of 124.3 ± 6.4 nm. In vitro cytotoxicity testing demonstrated that ADG-loaded PLGA-PEG-PLGA micelles exhibited higher proliferation inhibition, cell cycle arrest at the G2/M phase and pro-apoptosis effects in MAD-MB-231 cells, which would be contributed to higher efficiency of cellular uptake and intracellular transport. Further, the plasma AUC(0 – ∞) and mean resident time of ADG-loaded PLGA-PEG-PLGA micelles were increased by 2.7- and 2.5-fold, respectively, when compared to the raw suspension.Conclusion: All of these investigations suggest that PLGA-PEG-PLGA micelles may be a potential drug delivery strategy for improving ADG bioavailability and efficacy in cancer therapy.

研究领域: 药剂学 · 肿瘤学 · 纳米医学
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Polymers · 2025 ·Vol. 17 ·期 5 ·574 · IF 4.9

Formation of PEG-PLGA Microspheres for Controlled Release of Simvastatin and Carvacrol: Enhanced Lipid-Lowering Efficacy and Improved Patient Compliance in Hyperlipidemia Therapy

Lin Fu,Hengxin Ren,Chaoxing Wang,Yaxin Zhao,Bohang Zou,Xiangyu Zhang

Polymer-based drug-controlled release systems offer greater efficacy and potency than conventional therapies. However, prominent drug side effects, lower circulation, and low drug loading capabilities limit their application range. In this work, the combination of Simvastatin (SIV) and Carvacrol (CAV) into PEG-PLGA microspheres (SIV-CAV-PP-MS) was achieved via an emulsification-solvent evaporation technique, resulting in microspheres characterized by high encapsulation efficiency and reduced particle size. In vitro studies demonstrated that the cumulative drug release increased with higher SIV and CAV levels in the release medium, reaching 88.91% and 89.35% at 25 days. Pharmacokinetic analysis revealed that the concentrations of SIV and CAV reached their maximum levels at approximately seven days in the SIV-CAV-PP-MS group, which indicates that using PEG-PLGA as a carrier significantly delays drug release. In vivo, evaluation demonstrated that the SIV-CAV-PP-MS high-dose group and positive drug control group showed reductions in low-density lipoprotein cholesterol levels by 0.39-fold and 0.36-fold compared to the Hyperlipidemia model group, and the addition of CAV significantly enhanced the lipid-lowering effects of SIV. Histological examinations indicated that the SIV-CAV-PP-MS medium-dose group displayed histological features more closely resembling those of normal mice compared to the Simvastatin control group, with a well-organized hepatocyte structure, a significant reduction in lipids, and improved liver health. The prepared polymeric microsphere utilizing SIV and SAV will be a promising dosage form for hyperlipidemia disease patients, with superior lipid-lowering efficacy and improved patient compliance.

研究领域: 药学 · 生物医学工程
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Scientific Reports · 2024 ·Vol. 14 ·期 1 ·1-12 · IF 3.8

PEG-crosslinked O-carboxymethyl chitosan films with degradability and antibacterial activity for food packaging

Yang Bing,Liu Baoliang,Gao Yuanyuan,Wei Junjie,Li Gang,Zhang Hui,Wang Linlin,Hou Zhaosheng

This study developed a kind of PEG-crosslinked O-carboxymethyl chitosan (O-CMC–PEG) with various PEG content for food packaging. The crosslinking agent of isocyanate-terminated PEG was firstly synthesized by a simple condensation reaction between PEG and excess diisocyanate, then the crosslink between O-carboxymethyl chitosan (O-CMC) and crosslinking agent occurred under mild conditions to produce O-CMC–PEG with a crosslinked structure linked by urea bonds. FT-IR and 1 H NMR techniques were utilized to confirm the chemical structures of the crosslinking agent and O-CMC–PEGs. Extensive research was conducted to investigate the impact of the PEG content (or crosslinking degree) on the physicochemical characteristics of the casted O-CMC–PEG films. The results illuminated that crosslinking and components compatibility could improve their tensile features and water vapor barrier performance, while high PEG content played the inverse effects due to the microphase separation between PEG and O-CMC segments. The in vitro degradation rate and water sensitivity primarily depended on the crosslinking degree in comparison with the PEG content. Furthermore, caused by the remaining –NH 2 groups of O-CMC, the films demonstrated antibacterial activity against Escherichia coli and Staphylococcus aureus . When the PEG content was 6% (medium crosslinking degree), the prepared O-CMC–PEG −6% film possessed optimal tensile features, high water resistance, appropriate degradation rate, low water vapor transmission rate and fine broad-spectrum antibacterial capacity, manifesting a great potential for application in food packaging to extend the shelf life.

CAS / MDL: 822-06-0 301-10-0
研究领域: 材料科学 · 食品科学 · 化学 · 生物技术
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Frontiers in Energy · 2025 · IF 6.2

Bird skeleton-inspired 3D hollow diamond-enhanced PEG composite PCM for photothermal conversion and thermal management

Zhao Zihao,Feng Xurui,Feng Daili,Li Chengming,Feng Yanhui,Wei Junjun

The use of porous skeletons for encapsulating phase change materials (PCMs) is an effective approach to addressing issues such as leakage, low thermal conductivity, and poor photothermal conversion efficiency. Inspired by the hollow skeletal structure found in birds in nature, high-quality 3D interconnected hollow diamond foam (HDF) was fabricated using a series of processes, including microwave plasma chemical vapor deposition (CVD), laser perforation, and acid immersion. This HDF was then used as a scaffold to encapsulate PEG2000. The results demonstrate that HDF significantly reduces the supercooling degree and latent heat discrepancy of PEG2000. Compared to pure PEG2000, the thermal conductivity of the HDF/PEG increased by 378%, while its latent heat reached 111.48 J/g, accompanied by a photothermal conversion efficiency of up to 86.68%. The significant performance improvement is mainly attributed to the combination of the excellent properties of the diamond with the inherent advantages of the 3D interconnected structure in HDF, which creates a high-conductivity transport network inside. Moreover, the HDF/PEG composite extends the temperature cycling time of electronic components by 4 times for heating and 2.3 times for cooling, thereby prolonging the operational lifetime of electronic devices. HDF/PEG offers an integrated solution for solar energy collection, photothermal conversion, heat dissipation in electronic components, and thermal energy transfer/storage. This innovative approach provides innovative ideas for the design and fabrication of composite PCMs and has great application potential, such as solar energy utilization, thermal management, and thermal energy storage.

CAS / MDL: 25322-68-3
研究领域: 材料科学 · 能源工程 · 热力学
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