VACUUM
·
2025
·
IF 3.9
Junsheng Wen,Boyan Fu,Leyao Bi,Jiahui Lin,Jiaxing Fu,Wenyue Tian,Chunjie Wang,Yue Wang
Recently, the monitoring of TEA has garnered significant attention, particularly concerning food safety, which could potentially lead to health risks. However, current studies on the detection of TEA using tungsten trioxide (WO 3 ) materials are suboptimal and require the exploration of effective WO 3 -based sensitive materials. This work employs a one-step solvothermal method to synthesize Sn-doped WO 3 materials with varying ratios and analyzes their selectivity and sensitivity to gases. The physicochemical properties of materials were characterized using multiple techniques including XRD, SEM, XPS, BET and Raman spectroscopy. The high response to TEA gas is successfully achieved by adjusting the doping amount of Sn 4+ (∼12 wt%). Qualitative analyses indicate that 10 wt% Sn-WO 3 exhibits superior response to TEA in all samples, showcasing a response of 94.5 at 175 °C for 100 ppm TEA, which is 5.7 times higher than that of WO 3 . Also, the related mechanisms were studied in detail. The low-intensity ratio of the (002) facet, small particle size, large specific surface area, and high concentration of oxygen vacancy defects resulting from Sn 4+ doping play pivotal roles in enhancing the response to TEA. It is expected that this work will contribute to advancements in WO 3 -based materials in the field of gas sensing.
研究领域:
材料科学
·
化学
·
环境监测
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
高影响因子
CERAMICS INTERNATIONAL
·
2022
·
IF 5.532
Kang Du,Changzhi Yin,Wei Zhu,Cai Zhou,Bohan Zhang,Tingting Wang,Shengxiang Wang,Wen Lei
The phase compositions and microwave dielectric properties of Sn-deficient Ca 2 Sn 2 Al 2 O 9 ceramics in this study were explored. The CaSnO 3 and SnO 2 second phases existed at Ca 2 Sn 2- x Al 2 O 9-2 x ( x = 0) ceramic. Single-phase Ca 2 Sn 2 Al 2 O 9 ceramics were obtained at 0.08 ≤ x ≤ 0.1, and the orthorhombic structure with the Pbcn space group of Ca 2 Sn 2 Al 2 O 9 was verified. For multi-phase Ca 2 Sn 2- x Al 2 O 9-2 x (0 ≤ x ≤ 0.06) ceramics, their microwave dielectric properties were mainly affected by second phase contents, and their Q × f values increased gradually with the rise in x . High Q × f (105,700 GHz at 12.99 GHz) was obtained by the Ca 2 Sn 2- x Al 2 O 9-2 x ( x = 0.08) ceramic with high intrinsic Q × f (175,000 GHz). The large deviation between measured Q × f values and fitted intrinsic Q × f values could be ascribed to the Sn 4+ vacancies of the Sn-deficient Ca 2 Sn 2 Al 2 O 9 ceramics. The Ca 2 Sn 2- x Al 2 O 9-2 x (0 ≤ x ≤ 0.1) ceramics presented large negative τ f values, and this τ f was mainly affected by τ ε . Meanwhile, the Ca 2 Sn 2- x Al 2 O 9-2 x ( x = 0.08) ceramic achieved optimal microwave dielectric properties ( ε r = 8.3, Q × f = 105,700 GHz at 12.99 GHz and τ f = −63.7 ppm/°C), indicating the good feature of this material for millimetre-wave applications.
研究领域:
材料科学
·
电子材料
✓ 已验证
DOI
高影响因子
JOURNAL OF PHYSICS D-APPLIED PHYSICS
·
2023
·Vol. 56
·期 18
·185001
·
IF 3.4
Guohua Wu,Zhong Yu,Rongdi Guo,Zhiguang Wang,Hong Wang,Zhongqiang Hu,Ming Liu
To achieve compact and lightweight power conversion devices, magnetic core materials such as MnZn ferrite are highly desired with low core losses at high frequencies above megahertz. In this work, high-valent Sn4+ ions were doped into MnZn ferrite to manipulate the electromagnetic properties and suppress the high-frequency core losses. The distribution of Sn4+ in MnZn ferrite was investigated by transmission electron microscopy with energy dispersive x-ray analysis, which indicated that most of the substituted Sn4+ ions remained at the grain boundaries rather than dissolving into the lattice, and thus greatly impacted the electromagnetic properties of MnZn ferrite. The initial permeability and saturation induction decreased monotonically with the Sn substitution. The core loss was reduced to 457 kW m−3 at 3 MHz, 30 mT, and 25 °C when the Sn substitution content was 0.003, due to the effective suppression of eddy current loss and residual loss. The sample with a Sn content of 0.003 exhibited excellent overall electromagnetic properties, which could be potentially useful in high-frequency transformers, converters, and power sources.
研究领域:
材料科学
·
电子工程
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
高影响因子
Molecular Catalysis
·
2023
·
IF 4.6
Sihao Shu,Zhongze Wang,Xing Zhang,Haonan Shi,Shangzhen Feng,Jixiang Chen
Al 2 O 3 supported Ni-Sn alloy (Ni/Sn atomic ratio of 6) and Ni 3 Sn, Ni 3 Sn 2 and Ni 3 Sn 4 intermetallic compounds (IMCs) were prepared by co-precipitation method for the deoxygenation of fatty acid methyl esters to produce hydrocarbons. In comparison with metallic Ni, the catalytic evaluation and methyl propionate-TPD/TPSR results reveal that Ni-Sn IMCs remarkably inhibit the decarbonylation/decarboxylation pathway, C-C bond hydrogenolysis and methanation while promote the hydrodeoxygenation pathway, subsequently enhancing the yield of aiming hydrocarbons. Therein, 20%Ni 3 Sn 2 /Al 2 O 3 has the best performance, and the hydrocarbons yield reach about 99% in the deoxygenation of methyl octanoate and methyl palmitate. We suggest that the geometric and electronic effects of Sn contribute the excellent performance of Ni-Sn IMCs, and there is synergetic effect between Ni and Sn sites for the activation of C-O/C=O bond, for which a suitable Ni-Sn atomic spacing is very important. Finally, the catalyst stability and deactivation were also investigated.
研究领域:
化学工程
·
催化科学
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
高影响因子
Journal of Energy Chemistry
·
2015
·
IF 2.352
Chaoqun Bian,Qinming Wu,Jian Zhang,Shuxiang Pan,Liang Wang,Xiangju Meng,Feng-Shou Xiao
In the interlayer expansion of the layered zeolite precursor COK-5, a Sn, salt, bis(2,4-pentanedionate)-dichlorotin [Sn(acac) 2 Cl 2 ], instead of a silylating agent was used to link the layers at 180 °C. The obtained material, which is designed as Sn-COE-5, shows a shift of the first XRD reflection, which is very similar to that of COK-5 interlayer expanded with dichlorodimethylsilane (DCDMS), indicating an increase in interlayer distance . X-ray diffraction (XRD), N 2 sorption isotherms, inductively coupled plasma (ICP), and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) support the incorporation of isolated Sn sites in the sample. In the conversion of glucose to levulinic acid, Sn-COE-5 exhibits much higher activity than COK-5, which is due to the presence of Lewis acidic sites in the Sn-COE-5.
研究领域:
材料化学
·
催化化学
·
多孔材料
·
无机合成
·
固体酸催化
✓ 已验证
DOI
高影响因子
ACS Applied Energy Materials
·
2021
·
IF 6.024
Jingran Xiao,Borui Du,SiYuan Hu,Jun Zhong,Xingyu Chen,Yanghong Zhang,Dongren Cai,Shu-Feng Zhou,Guowu Zhan
It is well-known that sluggish surface charge transfer on a cocatalyst-free hematite photoanode limits its solar conversion efficiency in photoelectrochemical (PEC) water splitting. Here, Mo is used as a codopant synergistically with Sn in α-Fe2O3 to solve this problem. Besides causing a slight narrowing of bandgap, morphological change, and even sublimation loss of α-Fe2O3, Mo doping also imports low-valent Fe due to charge compensation with MoV/VI as indicated by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy and Bader charge computation, which increases the densities of donor and surfaces states. Although rate law analysis demonstrates slight retardation of surface reaction kinetics, strongly inhibited charge recombination in surface states by Mo doping still contributes to improving the photocurrent density and reducing the onset potential of α-Fe2O3 and Sn–Fe2O3 photoanodes. An optimized Mo/Sn–Fe2O3 photoanode can realize a low onset potential of 0.68 V vs a reversible hydrogen electrode (VRHE) and a photocurrent density of 1.97 mA cm–2 at 1.23 VRHE, enhanced by 58% and 20 times compared to Sn–Fe2O3 and α-Fe2O3, respectively. It is demonstrated that Mo doping promotes charge transfer which differs from most traditional n-type dopants that facilitate charge separation but inhibit charge transfer. This report expands the n-type dopant family of α-Fe2O3 for efficient PEC water splitting.
研究领域:
材料科学
·
能源科学
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
高影响因子
JOURNAL OF ALLOYS AND COMPOUNDS
·
2021
·
IF 5.316
Lin Yue,Yunmeng Cao,Yonghui Han,Zaixing Li,Xiao Luo,Yanfang Liu
The magnetic metal-organic framework composite Fe 3 O 4 @Sn-MOF with core-shell structure was successfully prepared by hydrothermal synthesis. It was characterized by XRD , TEM , BET, DRS , FT-IR, XPS and VSM. The photocatalytic performance of the composite was evaluated by degradation of Acid Red 3R (AR3R) dye under simulated light source. Under the conditions that the additive amount of the catalyst was 6.7 g/L, the initial concentration of AR3R was 50 mg/L and the initial pH of AR3R was 3.0, Fe 3 O 4 @Sn-MOF revealed the optimized photocatalytic activity with 100% degradation efficiency of AR3R at 30 min. The excellent photocatalytic ability was mainly ascribed to the effective charge separation, strong photo-response and rich active sites. Besides, using Fe 3 O 4 as the magnetic nucleus was conducive to improve the recovery rate of the catalyst. The EPR and free radical analysis indicate that •O 2 − and •OH played important roles in the photocatalytic reaction. Meanwhile, a possible degradation process and mechanism were proposed by the full band scanning of AR3R, 3D-EEM fluorescence analysis and electrochemical measurement.
研究领域:
材料科学
·
环境科学
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
高影响因子
ELECTROCHIMICA ACTA
·
2022
·
IF 7.336
Zhiyi Wu,Shan Zhu,Xiangren Bai,Ming Liang,Xiang Zhang,Naiqin Zhao,Chunnian He
Benefiting from the unique chemical properties and the adjustable layered spacing, MXenes have been paid more attention to the field of energy storage and conversation, especially towards constructing hybrid structure for the use of Li-ion battery anodes. However, most MXene-based composites are achieved by the ex-situ mixing method on the basis of acid-etched MXene, which makes it extremely hard to maintain a good structural stability in the service process. Herein, we proposed a novel one-step in-situ strategy, i.e. SnCl 2 molten salt reaction with Ti 3 AlC 2 for synthesizing Sn-nanoconfined Ti 3 C 2 T x MXene composites. During the synthesis process, SnCl 2 not only executed as the Lewis acid to etch Ti 3 AlC 2 for obtaining Ti 3 C 2 T x MXene, but could also be in-situ transformed to Sn nanoparticles confined between the Ti 3 C 2 T x MXene layers. The 2D layer-confined effect inhibited the spontaneous coarsening of metal Sn at high temperature as well as the huge volume expansion during the electrochemical cycles. Meanwhile, the in-situ formed Sn nanoparticles as pillar played a decisive role in enlarging interlayered active spacing of Ti 3 C 2 T x MXene for Li-storage. As a result, the surprising enhancement of electrochemical Li-storage performances could be achieved during long-term cycling. This work provides a novel route to explore the application of MXene based on the molten salt methods.
研究领域:
材料科学
·
能源存储
✓ 已验证
DOI
高影响因子
Materials
·
2021
·Vol. 14
·期 4
·920
·
IF 3.623
Tiantian Yang,Hangjun Ying,Shunlong Zhang,Jianli Wang,Zhao Zhang,Wei-Qiang Han
Silicon is investigated as one of the most prospective anode materials for next generation lithium ion batteries due to its superior theoretical capacity (3580 mAh g−1), but its commercial application is hindered by its inferior dynamic property and poor cyclic performance. Herein, we presented a facile method for preparing silicon/tin@graphite-amorphous carbon (Si/Sn@G–C) composite through hydrolyzing of SnCl2on etched Fe–Si alloys, followed by ball milling mixture and carbon pyrolysis reduction processes. Structural characterization indicates that the nano-Sn decorated porous Si particles are coated by graphite and amorphous carbon. The addition of nano-Sn and carbonaceous materials can effectively improve the dynamic performance and the structure stability of the composite. As a result, it exhibits an initial columbic efficiency of 79% and a stable specific capacity of 825.5 mAh g−1after 300 cycles at a current density of 1 A g−1. Besides, the Si/Sn@G–C composite exerts enhanced rate performance with 445 mAh g−1retention at 5 A g−1. This work provides an approach to improve the electrochemical performance of Si anode materials through reasonable compositing with elements from the same family.Keywords:Si/Sn@G-C composite;Lithium-ion battery;tin;porous silicon;anode material
研究领域:
材料科学
·
电化学
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
PubMed
高影响因子
Journal of Physical Chemistry C
·
2015
·
IF 4.772
Zhong Zhang,Chao Liu,Xiujian Zhao
The lead chalcogenide quantum dots with a size smaller than 3 nm and good chemical stability were difficult to synthesize due to the poor chemical reactivity of commonly used phosphine-free chalcogen and lead sources. Here we report the synthesis of small and surface passivated PbSe quantum dots (QDs) by addition of SnCl2 as the nucleation promoting agent and PbCl2 as the in situ passivation agent. Common PbCl2 (dissolved in oleylamine, oleic acid, and 1-octadecene) and elemental Se (dissolved in oleylamine) were used to synthesize small PbSe QDs by addition of SnCl2 to promote the fast nucleation of PbSe nanocrystals. The sizes of the PbSe QDs are between 3 and 8 nm and are tunable by controlling the ratio of PbCl2/SnCl2 and the reaction time. High photostability of PbSe QDs approved by the XPS analysis and photoluminescence spectra of PbSe QDs was also achieved by the in situ formation of thin halide adlayers on the surface of QDs. This new method is green with accessible raw materials and simple in situ passivation scheme and will enable the broader utilization of PbSe QDs in ambient conditions in many optoelectronic applications.
研究领域:
材料科学
·
纳米技术
·
化学工程
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
高影响因子
Materials
·
2022
·Vol. 15
·期 3
·914
·
IF 3.748
Jintao Wang,Xinjie Wang,Lin Zhang,Luobin Zhang,Fangcheng Duan,Fengyi Wang,Weiwei Zhang,Jianqiang Wang,Zheng Zhang,Chunjin Hang,Hongtao Chen
A 3–5 μm Cu@Sn core-shell powder was prepared by chemical plating. Based on the mixture of this Cu@Sn and Ag NPs (nanoparticles), a soldering material for third-generation semiconductors was prepared. The joints prepared with this soldering material had a shear strength of over 40 MPa at 25 °C. This joint did not fail after more than 600 thermal cycles from −40 °C to 140 °C. The special feature of this joint is that the energy potential difference between nanoparticles and micron particles generated in the surface force field during reflow promoted the surface pre-melting of the particles by releasing the excess energy. By this mechanism, it was possible to reduce the porosity of the sintered layer. At the same time, due to the high surface activity energy of nano-silver, the diffusion of the Sn atoms was promoted, further enhancing the bond strength.Keywords:TLP;Cu@Sn;integrated packaging;soldering
研究领域:
材料科学
·
电子封装技术
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
PubMed
高影响因子
JOURNAL OF MATERIALS SCIENCE-MATERIALS IN ELECTRONICS
·
2021
·Vol. 32
·期 2
·2026-2040
·
IF 2.478
Zhang He,Qian Jianhua,Zhang Jie,Xu Jiasheng
TiO 2 @Sn(Sb)O 2 core–shell composites (TiO 2 @SnO 2 , TiO 2 @Sb 2 O 4 and TiO 2 @Sb-SnO 2 ) have been prepared through a chemical co-precipitation method with a calcination process. The mixture hydrolysates of SnCl 4 and SbCl 3 have been deposited on the surface of TiO 2 as the precursor. These hydrolysates have been converted to Sn(Sb)O 2 particles, leading to the formation of the TiO 2 @Sn(Sb)O 2 core–shell structure. Their electrochemical performances and electrocatalytic degradation efficiencies of methylene blue (MB) have been investigated. It is found that TiO 2 @Sb-SnO 2 electrode presents a larger effective electrocatalytic area and more electroactive sites, which provide more contact points between the pollutant and electrode and enhance electrocatalytic oxidation activity. The TiO 2 @Sb-SnO 2 electrode exhibits a higher degradation efficiency (97.6%) than that of TiO 2 @SnO 2 (80.1%) and TiO 2 @Sb 2 O 4 (34.9%). The TiO 2 @Sb-SnO 2 electrode provides a 91.1% degradation efficiency after five cycles test, indicating a high stability during degradation process. These results show that the as-prepared TiO 2 @Sb-SnO 2 electrode can provide a promising application to treat dye wastewater, which relies on its core–shell structure.
研究领域:
材料科学
·
环境科学
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
高影响因子
危险品化学品经营许可证（带存储）