ANALYTICAL SCIENCES
·
2021
·Vol. 37
·期 2
·315-320
·
IF 2.081
Siqingaowa HAN,Chen ZHANG,Zhijie CHEN,Xuanyu SHA,Wuliji HASI
This paper describes a method based on surface enhanced Raman spectroscopy (SERS) technology for rapid detection of dezocine in urine and serum. Firstly, an Ag colloid substrate was prepared and characterized. Then the Raman characteristic peaks of dezocine were assigned from both theoretical and experimental aspects. Finally, the Raman peak at 661 cm−1 was selected as its characteristic peak to perform SERS detection on dezocine in urine and serum, and the detection limits of dezocine in urine and serum were determined. The relationships between the characteristic peak intensity and the concentration of dezocine in urine and serum were fitted and the recovery rates were calculated. This rapid, accurate and non-destructive method establishes a good foundation for rapid on-site detection of dezocine in biological samples.
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POLYMER
·
2021
·
IF 4.43
Ziqin Li,Riming Yu,Chang Liu,Jifu Zheng,Jing Guo,Tauqir A. Sherazi,Shenghai Li,Suobo Zhang
The poly(aryl ether ketone) with spatial cardo structure is prepared from 4,4′-bis(phenoxy)benzophenone and 1-(4-bromobutyl)indoline-2,3-dione through a facile polyhydroxyalkylation reaction catalyzed by superacid . The number average molecular weight of the resultant polymer is achieved as high as 105.6 kg mmol −1 . Three anion exchange membranes were prepared by reacting the polymer with trimethylamine , N-methyl-piperidine, and N,N,N′,N′,N″-pentaethylguanidine, respectively. Among the prepared membranes, N-methyl-piperidine based anion exchange membrane exhibited the highest OH − conductivity of 99.8 mS cm −1 at corresponding IEC of 1.54 meq g −1 . In addition, the prepared membranes also exhibit excellent mechanical properties , in which the tensile strength and elongation at break can reach up to 50 MPa and 35%, respectively. Moreover, the anion exchange membranes exhibited good alkaline stability. When they were treated with 1 M KOH at 60 °C for 600 h, their conductivity decreased by less than 5%.
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Analytical Methods
·
2021
·Vol. 13
·期 11
·1404-1411
·
IF 2.896
Wenxue Xu,Yufeng Hu,Minghuo Wu,Enming Miao,Hao Zhou,Xuwang Zhang,Jingjing Zhan
A method consisting of solid-phase isotope dansylation (derivatization with dansyl chloride) and liquid chromatography-high resolution mass spectrometry (LC-HRMS) was developed for the quantitative analysis of phenolic compounds (phenols) in environmental samples. A magnetic-HLB (hydrophilic lipophilic balanced) material was synthesized and applied as an adsorbent in magnetic solid-phase extraction (MSPE) for the enrichment of the analytical targets. Furthermore, with the solid-phase isotope labeling, the desalting and removal of labeling residuals could be simplified over conventional in-solution labeling. In addition to overcoming the matrix effect by isotope dansylation, the sensitivity for the analysis of phenols by LC-HRMS was remarkably improved by over 100-fold. The method was systematically verified, and good accuracy (86.5–104.9%) and precision (<8.6% and <11.4% for intra- and inter-day, respectively) were achieved for the tested 15 phenols. The limits of detection (LODs) of this method were estimated to be 0.2–5 ng L−1 and 5–100 ng kg−1 in estuary water and sediment samples, respectively. With this method, samples collected from the Daliao River estuary (Panjin, China) were analyzed. It was found that all of the targeted phenols were detected at concentrations ranging from unquantifiable to 485 ng L−1 (the total concentration of analytes found in each sample were in the range 822–957 ng L−1) and unquantifiable to 1368 ng kg−1 (the total concentration of analytes found in each sample were in the range 2251–2992 ng kg−1) in water and sediment, respectively.
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VIBRATIONAL SPECTROSCOPY
·
2021
·
IF 2.507
Lei Zhang,Yingshan Chen,Qin Zhu,Wenjin Ji,Suqing Zhao
Bisphenol A (BPA) is a typical endocrine-disrupting chemical (EDC), which has been banned for food packing and baby bottle material due to its potential endocrine harm to human body. In this paper, an easy and rapid immunochromatographic assay (ICA) combined with the technology of surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy (SERS) was fabricated to improve the sensitivity and rapidity for quantitative determination of BPA. After 10 min of a quick chromatographic process, the specific Raman signal on T line of the test strip was measured. Compared with the traditional ICA, the SERS-ICA realized quantitative test and showed the limit of detection (LOD) was 0.1 ng/mL, getting approximately 300-fold lower. The method displayed high specificity and precision with RSD of 4.1%, and the test strip indicated favorable stability for two weeks without loss of activity. For river, tap and commercial drinking water sample, the SERS-ICA results were confirmed by HPLC, and the recoveries of spiked BPA were from 90.80-117.80%. It was shown that the proposed method takes advantages both of SERS and ICA, exhibiting high sensitivity, precision, stability, quantification and rapidity for field test, expecting a widely useful method for various small molecules in food safety, medical diagnosis and environmental samples.
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SEPARATION AND PURIFICATION TECHNOLOGY
·
2021
·
IF 7.312
Liwei Yang,Xuyang Hao,Dian Yu,Peng Zhou,Yaqi Peng,Yanyan Jia,Chuanliang Zhao,Jiaojie He,Chuanlang Zhan,Bo Lai
Due to the low concentrations of pharmaceuticals and personal care products (PPCPs), traditional water treatment processes are difficult to degrade them effectively. 2,5-bis (tributylstannyl) thiophene-perylene diimide-T@TiO 2 (Bis-PDI-T@TiO 2 ) composite photocatalyst is firstly prepared by the bisolvent phase transfer method and has a good ability to activate persulfate (PS) under visible light. 5 ppm Carbamazepine (CBZ) (a typical PPCPs) can be completely degraded by 1.0 g/L prepared photocatalyst and 1.0 mM PS within 30 min in the 0.1 wt% Bis-PDI-T@TiO 2 (PT 0.1 ) system under visible light. Four species of reactive oxidizing species were identified for CBZ degradation, including sulfate radical (SO 4 •− ), hydroxyl radical ( • OH), superoxide radical (O 2 •− ), and positive hole (h + ), and all contributed to CBZ degradation. Furthermore, the PT 0.1 photocatalyst exhibits the high stability and recyclability. This study also proposed the reaction mechanism of the Vis/PS/Bis-PDI-T@TiO 2 system and constructed a route of carbamazepine degradation in the coupled system.
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JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS
·
2021
·
IF 10.588
Junhuan Wang,Thet Su Hlaing,May Thet Nwe,Mar Mar Aung,Chao Ren,Wei Wu,Yanchun Yan
In this study, the biodegradation towards aryl organophosphate flame retardants (aryl-OPFRs) was investigated by the Rhodococcus-Sphingopyxis consortium, mixture of strain Rhodococcus sp. YC-JH2 and Sphingopyxis sp. YC-JH3. The optimal ratio between the two composition strains was determined as 1:1. Under the optimum condition (pH 8, 35 °C and 0% salinity), the consortium could utilize aryl-OPFRs as sole carbon source and degrade them rapidly with half-life of 4.53, 21.11 and 23.0 h for triphenyl phosphate (TPhP), tricresyl phosphate (TCrP) and 2-ethylhexyl diphenyl phosphate (EHDPP) respectively. The consortium maintained high degrading efficiency under a wide of range of pH (6–10), temperature (20–40 °C) and salinity (0–6%). Besides, the consortium could rapidly degrade high concentration of TPhP and no inhibitory effect towards degradation speed was observed up to 500 mg/L. The effect of metal ions and surfactants was estimated. Most metal ions exhibited significant inhibition, except Zn 2+ and Pb 2+ , which showed no effect or slight promotion. Ionic surfactants could severely reduce the degrading capacity, while nonionic surfactants showed no effect. With abundant inoculation of the consortium, mineralization higher than 75% could be achieved within a week. This study provides efficient microorganisms for bioremediation of aryl-OPFRs contamination.
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CARBON
·
2021
·
IF 9.594
Panpan Zhou,Xiaokang Wang,Zhi Song,Meng Wang,Wentao Huang,Mingxun Yu,Lixi Wang,Qitu Zhang
Ordered mesoporous carbon (OMC) has been regarded as a promising carbonaceous material for microwave absorption (MA) owing to its high specific surface area, sufficient ordered mesoporous nanostructures and easy decoration. However, its development in MA performance is seriously hampered by its shortcomings of lacking magnetic loss and poor impedance matching. Herein, a series of multi-dimensional ternary OMC/SiO 2 @Ni composites with hierarchical nanostructure (zero-dimensional (0D) Ni nanoparticles and three-dimensional (3D) OMC/SiO 2 framework) is successfully prepared via a self-assembly method, an in situ synthesis, and followed by a calcination treatment. By adjusting the calcination temperature and Ni nanoparticle content, OMC/SiO 2 @Ni composites with different graphitization degree, Ni nanoparticle size and magnetic properties can be easily obtained. Remarkably, OMC/SiO 2 @Ni0.5-700 composite exhibits an exceedingly strong reflection loss (RL) value of −62.2 dB and a broad effective absorption bandwidth (RL ≤ −10 dB) of 8 GHz (almost covers X and Ku bands) with a layer thickness of only 2.5 mm. Such fabulous MA performance comes from a synergy between the well-designed hierarchical ternary nanostructure and improved impedance matching. This work provides an insight for rational structure design and multi-component loss mechanism of lightweight MA material , which shows great potential in practical applications.
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TALANTA
·
2021
·
IF 6.057
Yi Xiao,Suhua Chen,Simeng Zhang,Guofang Wang,Haomin Yi,Gui-Zhong Xin,Xiaoping Yang
Straightforward and accurate measurement of medical biomarkers is of essential importance in clinical diagnostics and treatments. However, the major challenge is the diversity in dynamic range of different biomarkers ranging from pg mL −1 to μg mL −1 in various body fluids and tissues among patients. Here, we develop a mesoporous silica (MS)-mediated controllable electrochemiluminescence (ECL) quenching of immunosensor that allows accurate immunoassays with simplicity, sensitivity and tunable sensing range. MS is employed to enhance the sensitivity and tune ECL quenching to broaden the detection range just by altering luminophore (Ru(bpy) 3 2+ ) and coreactant (DBAE) concentration without additional modifications. The immunoassay is followed: homogeneous sandwich immunoreaction, magnetic separation, and ECL quenching detection. As a proof-of-concept, simple and sensitive detection of IgG is achieved ranging from pg mL −1 to μg mL −1 , and applications of the strategy are extended by the combination of ECL immunosensor with commercial ELISA kit. This study will not only be expected to serve as a new avenue for the assay of physiological and clinical implications of immunological biomarkers, but also benefit a wide range of applications that require a tunable detection range and ultrahigh sensitivity.
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SEPARATION AND PURIFICATION TECHNOLOGY
·
2021
·
IF 7.312
Ping Sun,Hui Liu,Mingbao Feng,Xuesheng Zhang,Yingsen Fang,Zhicai Zhai,Virender K. Sharma
This work demonstrates for the first time the potential application of a novel nonradical oxidation system consisting of N/S co-doped ordered mesoporous carbon (NS-CMK-3) and peroxymonosulfate (PMS). The results showed that the NS-CMK-3 catalyst effectively activated PMS to completely degrade pharmaceutical acetaminophen (ACT). The catalytic performance of NS-CMK-3 was ~20 and 10 times better than that of pristine CMK-3 and single N-doped one (N-CMK-3), respectively. The oxidative system could also remove other pollutants (i.e., sulfathiazole, trans -ferulic acid, orange G, and phenol). A higher content of N (5.3 at.%) and a distribution of graphite-N (28.1%) were determined in NS-CMK-3 than in N-CMK-3. The synergistic effect of N/S co-doping (i.e., graphite-N and thiophene-S) resulted in the enhanced catalytic performance. The activation of PMS by NS-CMK-3 primarily followed two nonradical pathways (i.e., singlet oxygen and catalyst surface-bound reactive PMS complexes), supported by quenching experiments and electron paramagnetic resonance measurements. The p -benzoquinone ( p -BQ) and ACTdimer were main degradation products. The removal of total organic carbon (TOC) was ≈27%, suggesting nonradicals could mineralize ACT. The NS-CMK-3 not only demonstrated superior stability owing to a removal efficiency that was still as high as 98% in the fifth recycle run, but also significantly decreased the potential effects of water constituents (e.g., Cl − , NO 3 − , HCO 3 − , and humic acid) on the removal process. The NS-CMK-3/PMS oxidative system offers a novel strategy to carry out environmental remediation via nonradical processes.
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JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS
·
2021
·
IF 10.588
Xingyu Fang,Lu Gan,Linjie Wang,Han Gong,Lijie Xu,Ying Wu,Haiqin Lu,Shuguang Han,Juqing Cui,Changlei Xia
In this study, mixed metal cobalt zinc oxide embedded nitrogen enriched porous carbon composites (CoZnO-PC) were prepared via pyrolyzing polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP) encapsulated Co, Zn-bimetal centered zeolitic imidazolate frameworks (ZIF). The prepared composites were then used to activate peroxymonosulfate (PMS) for bisphenol A (BPA) removal in water. When mole ratio of Co/Zn was 2/1, the resulted Co 2 Zn 1 O-PC possessed spinel structure with prominent degradation capability, in which the introduction of Zn accelerated the PMS activation performance of Co through establishing bimetal synergistic interactions. Both radical and non-radical activation pathways were existed in the Co 2 Zn 1 O-PC/PMS system, in which Co 2 Zn 1 O dominated the radical pathway whereas PC dominated the non-radical way. Since PVP contained abundant nitrogen atoms and could form strong coordination interactions with the ZIF precursor, the introduction of PVP in the ZIF precursor prevented pore collapsing during pyrolysis process , as well as enhancing the nitrogen content in the pyrolzed composites, which significantly promoted the generation of singlet oxygen. With combined pathways, the Co 2 Zn 1 O-PC/PMS system showed a wide pH application range with promising mineralization rate. Meanwhile, the spinel-structured Co 2 Zn 1 O-PC was magnetically separable with desirable recyclability . This study presents a novel composite with remarkable performance for the removal of refractory organic pollutants in municipal wastewater .
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JOURNAL OF CHROMATOGRAPHY A
·
2021
·
IF 4.759
Junnan Li,Yaming Sun,Longhui Liu,Hailiang Zhao,Wenjie Zhao,Lijun He,Shusheng Zhang
A 34-membered tetraazahexaphenylmacrocycle (N 4 Ph 6 ) with a rigid π-conjugated moiety was chemically bonded to silica gel with 3-chloropropyltrimethoxysilane as the coupling agent to prepare a novel SiO 2 @N 4 Ph 6 stationary phase. Several common organic analytes, including alkylbenzenes , polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons , anilines, phenols, phthalates , and folic acid , were selected as probes to investigate its chromatographic performance. The as-developed SiO 2 @N 4 Ph 6 stationary phase showed superiority retention and high selectivity for probe molecules through multiple interactions, including hydrophobic, π–π, hydrogen-bonding, and steric interactions. Density functional theory calculation results using folic acid as model solute provided an intuitive and a quantitative description of the multiple retention mechanisms.
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ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY
·
2021
·
IF 9.028
Wei Wu,Shishu Zhu,Xiaochen Huang,Wei Wei,Chao Jin,Bing-Jie Ni
Persulfate (PS) activation on biochar (BC) is a promising technology for degrading the aqueous organic contaminants. However, the complexity of activation mechanisms and components in biomass that used to produce BC makes it difficult to predict the performance of PS activation. In this study, we employed eight sludges as the representative biomass that contained absolutely different organic or inorganic components. Results showed that the elemental composition, surface properties, and structures of the sludge-derived BCs (SBCs) clearly depended on the inherent components in the sludges. The intensities of persistent free radicals (PFRs) in the electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) correlated positively with N-containing content of sludges as electron shuttle, but negatively with the metal content as electron acceptor. Linking with PFRs as crucial sites of triggering a radical reaction, a poly-parameter relationship of predicting PS activation for organic degradation using the sludge components was established (kobs,PN = 0.004 × Cprotein + 0.16 × CM–0.895 −0.118). However, for the PS activation on those SBCs without PFRs, this redox process only relied on the sorption or conductivity-related characteristics, not correlating with the content of intrinsic components in biomass but with pyrolysis temperatures. This study provided insightful information of predicting the remediation efficiency of PS activation on BCs and further understanding the fate of contaminants and stoichiometric efficiency of oxidants in a field application.
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