INTERNATIONAL BIODETERIORATION & BIODEGRADATION
·
2014
·
IF 2.235
Meng Lin,Xiaoke Hu,Weiwei Chen,Hui Wang,Chuanyuan Wang
A phenanthrene (PHE) degrading bacterium strain BZ-3 was isolated from the crude oil contaminated soil in Binzhou, China. The isolate was identified as Pseudomonas sp. BZ-3 on the basis of 16S rRNA gene sequence. Various experiments were conducted to investigate the effect of pH, salinity and PHE concentration on the degradation efficiency of PHE. The degradation efficiency and degradation metabolites of PHE were detected by using GC–MS and HPLC-MS analyses. The strain BZ-3 could degrade 75% of PHE at an initial concentration of 50 mg/L under 20 g/L salinity in 7 days. PHE degradation kinetics was estimated in a first-order degradation rate model and the rate coefficient was calculated as 0.108 d −1 . On the basis of the identified degradation metabolites, the strain BZ-3 could degrade PHE in the salicylate metabolic pathway. In a mixture system consisting of PHE and other PAHs including naphthalene (NA), anthracene (ANTH), and pyrene (PYR), the strain BZ-3 showed an efficiently degradation capability. Further study showed that the strain BZ-3 could also use NA, ANTH, PYR, xylene, 1-hydroxy-2-naphthoic acid, and hexane as the sole carbon and energy source, but did not grow on nitrobenzene-containing medium.
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Journal of the American Chemical Society
·
2015
·
IF 12.113
Heng-Yun Ye,QiongHua Zhou,XiangHong Niu,Wei-Qiang Liao,Da-Wei Fu,Yi Zhang,Yu-Meng You,Jinlan Wang,Zhong-Ning Chen,Ren-Gen Xiong
Coupling of ferroelectricity and optical properties has become an interesting aspect of material research. The switchable spontaneous polarization in ferroelectrics provides an alternative way to manipulate the light–matter interaction. The recent observation of strong photoluminescence emission in ferroelectric hybrid organic–inorganic compounds, (pyrrolidinium)MnX3 (X = Cl or Br), is an attractive approach to high efficiency luminescence with the advantages of ferroelectricity. However, (pyrrolidinium)MnX3 only displays ferroelectricity near or below room temperature, which limits its future applications in optoelectronics and multifunctional devices. Here, we rationally designed and synthesized high-temperature luminescent ferroelectric materials. The new hybrid compound (3-pyrrolinium)MnCl3 has a very high Curie temperature, Tc = 376 K, large spontaneous electronic polarization of 6.2 μC/cm2, and high fatigue resistance, as well as high emission efficiency of 28%. This finding is a further step to the practical use of ferroelectric luminescence based on organic–inorganic compounds.
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PubMed
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JOURNAL OF CATALYSIS
·
2019
·
IF 7.723
Kaikai Liu,Hongliang Xin,Minghan Han
The phosphorus (III) ligands were crucial for the further improvement of homogeneous nickel catalysts that were employed in the isomerization of 2-methyl-3-butenenitrile (2M3BN) to 3-pentenenitrile (3PN). The catalytic behavior of 1,4-bis(diphenylphosphino)butane (dppb 1 )Ni complex was improved in cumene and the conversion of 2M3BN showed zero-order kinetic. The mechanism behind the isomerization was amended and the density functional theory (DFT) calculations suggested that the reductive elimination step forming 3PN was kinetically relevant in catalytic cycles. An optimal bite angle of nickel-diphosphine complex around 104.7° provided excellent catalytic performance. The key factors governing isomerization were unraveled. The steric effect determined the reactivity, while the electronic effect governed the selectivity of the isomerization reaction. The bite angle – a vital descriptor – would associate with the steric and electronic effects of diphosphines. These structure-activity relationships provided important guidance for ligand design in the isomerization of 2M3BN.
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JOURNAL OF SOLID STATE ELECTROCHEMISTRY
·
2016
·Vol. 20
·期 5
·1241-1250
·
IF 2.327
Lin Xinghao,Dong Youzhong,Kuang Quan,Yan Danlin,Liu Xudong,Han Wei,Zhao Yanming
A new Co-base sodium metaphosphate compound, NaCo(PO 3 ) 3 , has been synthesized here by solid-state method. The crystal structure is refined by the Rietveld method, and the results reveal that NaCo(PO 3 ) 3 has an orthorhombic structure with the space group of P2
1
2
1
2
1
and lattice parameters of a = 14.2453(2) Å, b = 14.2306(1) Å, and c = 14.2603(2) Å. Its typical morphology and chemical composition are confirmed by scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and energy-dispersive spectrometry (EDS). The valence states of all elements and the internal/external vibrational modes of NaCoP 3 O 9 compound are measured by X-ray photoelectron and vibrational spectrum, where a typical feature of the (PO 3 ) − polyanion group is observed. Meanwhile, the electrochemical properties of NaCo(PO 3 ) 3 cathode for sodium-ion batteries are also elevated and an initial discharge capacity of 33.8 mAh/g can be obtained at 0.05 C within 1.5–4.2 V. After 20 cycles, a discharge capacity of 26.7 mAh/g can be obtained and a well-kept oxidation–reduction plateau is still observed for NaCo(PO 3 ) 3 cathode, indicating the good reversibility of this metaphosphate electrode.
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SYNTHESIS-STUTTGART
·
2020
·Vol. 53
·期 07
·1341-1348
·
IF 2.675
Xinxin Zhao,Lin Guo,Chao Yang,Wujiong Xia
A highly regioselective [3+2] cyclization of alkenes with 2-iodoanilines under the irradiation of UV light is described. This general, metal-free strategy facilitates the direct preparation of 2-mono-/disubstituted indolines as well as spiroindolines through alkene carboamination in one step. Mechanistic studies suggested that the photochemical protocol proceeded via a radical pathway.
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INORGANIC CHEMISTRY COMMUNICATIONS
·
2022
·
IF 3.428
Shangyu Li,Rui Liu,Xiao Han,Chunhua Ge,Xiangdong Zhang
In this paper, (3-aminophenyl)boronic acid pinacol ester was employed as a raw material to react with different aromatic aldehydes. Then diethyl phosphite was introduced to produce the addition reaction of carbon nitrogen double bond to prepare four diethyl α-aminophosphonate derivatives, which were diethyl[phenyl({[3-(tetramethyl-1,3,2-dioxaborolan-2-yl)phenyl]amino})methyl]phosphonate (BNP 1 ), diethyl[(4-methoxyphenyl)({[3-(tetramethyl-1,3,2-dioxaborolan-2-yl)phenyl]amino})methyl]phosphonate (BNP 2 ), diethyl [(4-nitrophenyl)({[3-(tetramethyl-1,3,2-dioxaborolan-2-yl)phenyl]amino})methyl]phosphonate (BNP 3 ), and diethyl[(4-methylphenyl)({[3-(tetramethyl-1,3,2-dioxaborolan-2-yl)phenyl]amino})methyl]phosphonate (BNP 4 ). The prepared compounds were characterized by 1 H and 13 C NMR, MS, FT-IR and PL (Photoluminescence Spectroscopy). Four derivatives perform high thermal stability. In addition, it exhibits good friction properties for rapeseed oil (RSO) at low concentrations. Compared with BNP 1 , BNP 2 and BNP 4 , BNP 3 exhibits best on friction-reducing and anti-wear performances attributed to the strong electron withdrawing ability of the nitro group in BNP 3 , which is also reflected in the solid-state fluorescence. Therefore, the four diethyl α-aminophosphonate derivatives have potential industrial applications as lubricant additives .
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CHEMICAL ENGINEERING RESEARCH & DESIGN
·
2022
·
IF 4.119
Jingjing Sun,Shangqing Chen,Junfeng Wang,Yi Nie
The reduce of the silicon concentration to low level (<5 mg·L −1 ) from the reverse osmosis brine wastewater is challenging and desirable for the maintain the membrane life and performance, as well as the wastewater treatment costs. This work focuses on the removal of silicon from the reverse osmosis brine wastewater by adding FeCl 3 into the plant wastewater for simultaneous Fe(OH) 3 formation and silicon adsorption. The effects of pH, FeCl 3 dosing concentration, reaction time, and temperature on the silicon removal ratio were investigated. It was demonstrated that the silicon removal ratio could reach up to 94% and its residual concentration was 3.2 mg·L −1 , which met the require of water quality in the reverse osmosis system. These results showed that Fe(OH) 3 could effectively be formed by adding FeCl 3 and realize the efficient silicon removal from the reverse osmosis brine wastewater, even when chloride ion (Cl - ), sulfate anion ( S O 4 2 - ) and nitrate ion ( N O 3 - ) were present. Moreover, the adsorption thermodynamics, kinetics and isotherms during the process of the adsorption of silicon from the wastewater by Fe(OH) 3 were studied. The calculated adsorption capacity of silicon could reach 612.74 mg·g −1 , which was much larger than those of reported adsorbents. These results showed that the silicon removal process was spontaneously exothermic and mainly controlled by the physical adsorption and the monomolecular layer adsorption. This simple and cost-effective method could be used for the silicon removal from different kinds of Si-containing wastewater.
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INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF HYDROGEN ENERGY
·
2020
·
IF 4.939
Chen Chen,Xu Guan,Hongbo Wang,Shijie Dong,Ping Luo
In this paper, a novel Al–Bi(OH) 3 system hydrogen-generating material is investigated. Hydrolysis experiments show that the hydrolysis properties of the Al–10 wt% Bi(OH) 3 composite are significantly improved by doping with sodium chloride, and the Al–10 wt% Bi(OH) 3 –5 wt% NaCl composite has a low activation energy (10.4 kJ mol −1 ). With the further optimization of milling time, the hydrogen yield of Al–10 wt% Bi(OH) 3 –5 wt% NaCl composite reaches 1000 mL g −1 in 1 min. X-ray diffraction, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, scanning electron microscopy, energy-dispersive spectroscopy and thermogravimetric analysis are applied to characterize the composite and explore the hydrolysis mechanism. The characterization results show that the activation of aluminum mainly comes from three factors: (1) The formation of alumina during ball milling plays an important role in preventing the agglomeration between Al–Bi, Al–Al and Bi–Bi; (2) Bismuth generated during ball milling can form micro-galvanic cell with aluminum to promote the corrosion of aluminum; (3) Sodium chloride as a grinding aid contributes to crush aluminum powder , and chloride ions facilitate the corrosion of aluminum in the hydrolysis process . In addition, the drying method and initial water temperature have a great influence on by-products. The composite is expected to be used in mobile emergency fuel cell due to its rapid hydrogen production capacity.
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CANADIAN JOURNAL OF PLANT SCIENCE
·
2015
·Vol. 95
·期 5
·
IF 0.919
ZhaoLi-Xia,QuHai-Tao,FuYing,GaoShuang,YeFei
Zhao, L.-X., Qu, H.-T., Fu, Y., Gao, S. and Ye, F. 2015. Alleviation of injury from chlorimuron-ethyl in maize treated with safener 3-dichloroacetyl oxazolidine. Can. J. Plant Sci. 95: 897–903. The protective effects of herbicide safeners, including 3-dichloroacetyl-2,2-dimethyl-1,3-oxazolidine (R-28725), 3-dichloroacetyl-2,2-dimethyl-4-ethyl-1,3-oxazolidine (Racemate), and its two enantiomers (R)-3-dichloroacetyl-2,2-dimethyl-4-ethyl-1,3-oxazolidine (R-enantiomer) and (S)-3-dichloroacetyl-2,2-dimethyl-4-ethyl-1,3-oxazolidine (S-enantiomer), on reducing the phytotoxicity of chlorimuron-ethyl to maize were investigated. Soaking the seeds in safeners increased the endogenous glutathione (GSH) content and glutathione-S-transferase (GST) activity of maize. When induced by R-enantiomer, the GST activity in vivo and in vitro increased 180 and 192% compared with control, respectively. R-28725 and R-enantiomer also increased the acetolactate synthase (ALS) activity inhibited by chlorimuron-ethyl from 45 to 100 and 97% compared with the control, respectively. The kinetic parameter Vmax of GST in the maize treated with R-28725 and R-enantiomer increased by 103 and 92%, respectively, compared with the control. Our results suggest that R-28725 and R-enantiomer could significantly improve the GSH content, GST activity, and ALS activity of maize. Overall, maize could be protected from the injury caused by chlorimuron-ethyl.
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CRYSTENGCOMM
·
2020
·Vol. 22
·期 36
·6019-6025
·
IF 3.117
Junli Wang,Fan Guan,Lijun Zhao,Longhua Li,Junhao Zhang,Tingting Wang
Composition engineering is an active topic of research for optical and electronic (nano)crystals and functional materials. We here demonstrate the control over the ratios and distributions of selenium and sulfur in ternary Sb2(Se,S)3 alloy nanorods (NRs), which were synthesized from a molecular chalcogen precursor, selenium disulfide (SeS2). By increasing the anion/cation precursor ratios (SeS2/SbCl3) from 0.5 : 1 to 1 : 1 and 1.5 : 1, an increase in both the Se fractions and the lengths × diameters of NRs is achieved with the Se and S distributions in Sb2(Se,S)3 varying from homogeneity to inhomogeneity. Within the inhomogeneous NRs obtained at high SeS2/SbCl3 ratios containing excessive chalcogen (Se + S), S decreases but Se increases from the center to the periphery as revealed by EDS elemental analyses performed on individual NRs. In particular, the 1D growth anisotropy of NRs allows for a large chalcogen concentration gradient along the axial direction of the resulting NRs from their middle to the two ends. Such non-uniform Se and S distributions can be rationally interpreted by analyzing the growth kinetics and processes of Sb2(Se,S)3 NRs and would give rise to uncommon (opto)electronic properties towards future nanowire-based devices.
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Catalysts
·
2018
·Vol. 8
·期 10
·468
·
IF 3.465
Lu Zheng,Yining Sun,Jing Wang,He Huang,Xin Geng,Yi Tong,Zhi Wang
In this present study, we proposed a smart biomineralization method for creating hybrid organic–inorganic nanoflowers using a Co2+-dependent enzyme (D-psicose 3-epimerase; DPEase) as the organic component and cobalt phosphate as the inorganic component. The prepared nanoflowers have many separated petals that have a nanometer size. Under optimum conditions (60 °C and pH of 8.5), the nanoflower can display its maximum activity (36.2 U/mg), which is about 7.2-fold higher than free DPEase. Furthermore, the immobilized DPEase presents enhanced pH and thermal stabilities. The DPEase-nanoflower maintained about 90% of its activity after six reaction cycles, highlighting its excellent reusability.Keywords:nanoflower;immobilization;metal-dependent enzyme;D-psicose;DPEase
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JOURNAL OF BIOMATERIALS SCIENCE-POLYMER EDITION
·
2015
·
IF 1.648
Ye Tian,Benzhi Ju,Shufen Zhang,Xiuling Duan,Daopeng Dong
2-Hydroxy-3-butoxypropyl hydroxyethyl celluloses (HBPEC), which are thermoresponsive polymers, are prepared by grafting butyl glycidyl ether onto hydroxyethyl cellulose. The effects of several factors on the cloud point (Tc) of the HBPEC are also investigated. The Tc of HBPEC can be tuned to a ranging from 17.0 to 43.0 °C by changing the molar substitution of hydrophobic groups. Increasing the concentration of HBPEC leads to a faster phase transition as well as a corresponding linear decrease in the Tc. A series of salts with common anions or cations are used to investigate the effects of specific anions or cations on the Tc of HBPEC aqueous solutions. It is discovered that the Tc of HBPEC is largely influenced by the variation of cation identity and concentration. Plotting Tc as a function of cation activity shows that the Tc can be classified by charge density.
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