JOURNAL OF SOLID STATE CHEMISTRY
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2023
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IF 3.3
Zhoujie Zhang,Yuhao Li,Jiajia Zhang,Min Fang,Yong Wu
We discovered that triethanolamine (TEOA) can break Co–N bonds in a 2D Co(II)-imidazole MOF, {[Co(TIB) 2 (H 2 O) 4 ]SO 4 } (TIB stands for 1,3,5-tris(1-imidazolyl) benzene) (CoTIB) to form the ultrafine fragments of CoTIB with sizes <5.6 nm under stirring, which are highly efficient and selective (>99%) heterogenous cocatalysts for the visible-light-driven photocatalytic CO 2 reduction reaction to CO. The efficiency of the ultrafine fragments of CoTIB (2.0–4.2 nm) reaches 42.7 mmol g −1 h −1 or a TOF of 33.7 h −1 based on Co atoms, which are among the best of heterogenous cocatalyst for photocatalytic CO 2 RR to CO systems. They are also highly stable under stirring with a TON greater than 909 in 54 h. The ultrafine fragments of CoTIB in mixed solvents were obtained by filtration, using a 0.22-μm filter head, of the 9-h stirred mixture of CoTIB/CH 3 CN/TEOA/trace-H 2 O or the 9-h reaction mixture using 1.0 mg of CoTIB. The fragments of CoTIB in these filtrates were characterized by high-resolution mass spectrometry (HRMS), size distribution and Zeta-potential measurements, ICP-MS, as well as Linear-Sweep-Voltammetry (LSV) measurements. The formation process of these nanoparticles and the mechanism of the photocatalytic CO 2 RRs were proposed. In addition, this work provides an easy method for making ultrafine fragments (<10 nm) of a Co(II)-imidazole MOF or other MOFs, which could also be viewed as MOF nanoparticles or quantum dots stabilized by coordination of TEOA molecules.
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SEPARATION AND PURIFICATION TECHNOLOGY
·
2023
·
IF 8.6
Yi Gao,Xinyang Tan,Guanlong Wang,Xiaoli Dong,Xiufang Zhang
The water treatment performance of membrane filtration is usually restricted via the paradox between permeability and selectivity. Herein, the nitrogen doped porous carbon supported Co catalysts (CoNPC), serving as both porous filler and peroxymonosulfate (PMS) activator, were firstly filled into polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF) matrix to construct a novel mixed matrix catalytic membrane (CoNPC@PVDF) for enhanced water purification. Owing to the robust binding between CoNPC and PVDF, a high loading (50 wt%) and even dispersion of CoNPC were realized in CoNPC@PVDF, and its permeability and selectivity were both improved with the increase of CoNPC content. The optimum CoNPC@PVDF with PMS activation assistance (FCP) exhibited effective phenol removal at short retention time (1.5 s) and high permeability (256.6 L m −2 h −1 bar −1 ). The performance of CoNPC@PVDF FCP was 2.9 and 2.5 times higher than that of filtration alone and PMS activation alone, respectively, and even dramatically outweighed the reported catalytic membranes and heterogeneous catalysts. The outstanding performance of CoNPC@PVDF catalytic membrane was mainly attributed to its thin membrane structure and high filling degree of CoNPC, resulting in ultrahigh mass transfer rate (1.8 × 10 −4 m s −1 ) and more exposed active sites for enhanced PMS activation into radicals (mainly •OH and SO 4 •− ) towards pollutant removal.
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JOURNAL OF POLYMER SCIENCE
·
2023
·
IF 3.4
Changtong Song,Hongyi Shu,Xianhong Zhang,Yuhong Ma,Dong Chen,Wantai Yang
Herein, low molecular weight poly(vinyl chloride- co -n-butyl acrylate- co -vinyl acetate) (PCBV) ternary copolymers with varied copolymer composition was employed as a novel polymeric lubricant in rigid PVC. The lubrication effect of PCBVs on the melting process and mechanical properties of the final PVC products were fully investigated. The results indicated that PCBV can serve either as an internal or as an external lubricant depending on its composition. PCBV-45.5 terpolymer (PBA% ~ 45.5%) exhibits outstanding balance both internal and external lubricating roles. SEM-EDS results show that addition PCBV-45.5 form a film on the surface of PVC grains as similar as that adding both internal and external lubricants. Fusion characteristics and DMTA demonstrate that PCBV-45.5 prolongs the fusion time (26% extension, 1.5 phr) and reduces the glass transition temperature (4.0 °C, 1.5 phr). Finally, the mechanical properties of rigid PVC have been greatly improved by using 1.5 phr PCBV-45.5. In detail, the tensile strength increased from 54 to 59 MPa and the elongation at break increased from 10% to 30%, respectively. Meanwhile, the impact strength of PVC/PCBV-45.5 is 3.6 times that of the blend without addition. The excellent performance of PCBV exhibited great potential as a polymeric lubricant candidate in rigid PVC composites. Graphical
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FUEL
·
2023
·
IF 7.4
Jia Li,Zhiyuan Shen,Tao Wang,Xiaoyu Chen,Fubao Zhou
CO is an invisible killer that severely threatens the safety of trapped personnel in fire disasters. The existing CO removal approaches are passive and ineffective, which could not satisfy the emergency rescue needs. An active and synchronous CO removal approach (ASCR) based on catalytic oxidation is proposed. By spraying dry powder extinguishant and catalyst powder, the isolation layer and oxidation layer are formed on the fuel surface. CO removal is achieved by both combustion suppression and CO oxidation methods. The synthesized Co-La 0.1 catalyst exhibited superior catalytic activity, thermal stability , and selectivity, which met the application requirements of the ASCR approach. The results of lab-scall tests demonstrated that the CO concentration in the smoke flow decreased from 135 ppm to 0 ppm immediately once employing the ASCR approach. Full-scale tests in the confined tunnel further verified the practical application performance. With spraying 2 kg extinguishant and 0.9 kg catalyst powder, CO concentration increased merely by ∼ 20 ppm within 50 min, which was far lower than that without taking any disposal measures (∼800 ppm). This approach can effectively control the CO concentration below the safety threshold in fire disasters and is significant for emergency rescue.
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ELECTROCHIMICA ACTA
·
2019
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IF 5.383
Yuanyuan Dong,Min Zhou,Lei Zhang
3D multiporous Co, N co-doped MoO 2 /MoC (3D Co,N-MoO 2 /MoC) nanorods hybrids were successfully synthesized via carburizing core-shell ZIF-67-cladded MoO 3 nanorods precursor at high temperature. As-fabricated Co,N-MoO 2 /MoC nanorods coated glassy carbon electrodes (GCE) was demonstrated to possess superior electrocatalytic activity for the electro-oxidation of acetaminophen (AC) and 4-aminophenol (4-AP). Such excellent electrochemical performance was largely attributed to the synergistic effect of the unique multiporous structure, the optimal component and abundant active sites of the nanorods. The corresponding electrode reaction mechanisms were studied in detail in this article. Under optimal conditions, the linear detection ranges were 0.05–200.0 μmol/L for AC and 0.05–140.0 μmol/L for 4-AP, respectively, with the low detection limits of 0.013 μmol/L and 0.012 μmol/L. Furthermore, the 3D Co,N-MoO 2 /MoC/GCE revealed excellent sensitivity, good reproducibility, stability and anti-interference ability. The developed electrode was evaluated towards the detecting AC and 4-AP in biological fluids, environment water and pharmaceutical formulations with satisfactory recovery, which had a broad application prospect.
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JOURNAL OF PHYSICS AND CHEMISTRY OF SOLIDS
·
2024
·
IF 4.3
Yinlong Qiao,Qingguo Tang,Yuanhang Han,Xinhui Duan,Jinsheng Liang,Jian-Feng Sun
Water electrolysis is considered to be one of the most promising approaches for developing sustainable energy technologies, however, the high cost and lack of stability of traditional precious metal electrocatalysts have hindered the development of the field of water electrolysis. Covalent organic polymers have greater potential for the preparation of low-cost electrocatalysts with high efficiency and long-term stability due to their low cost, controllable chemical composition, and rich pore structure. Cobalt phthalocyanine-based covalent organic polymers were loaded onto few-layer graphene by a hydrothermal method and then pyrolyzed to produce Co, N, and P co-doped few-layer graphene (Co–N/P-FG-700). Co–N/P-FG-700 demonstrates superior performance for oxygen evolution reaction (OER) due to the synergistic effect of abundant active sites and conductive carriers, with an overpotential of 358 mV at a current density of 10 mA cm −2 and 90% of the current density after 50,000 s of stability testing. Co–N/P-FG-700 exhibits excellent results for hydrogen evolution reaction (HER) with an overpotential of −275 mV at a current density of −10 mA cm −2 and a current density retention of 93% after a 50,000 s stability test. This study provides a rational pathway for the design of low-cost, high-performance, stable bifunctional OER/HER electrocatalysts.
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Catalysts
·
2024
·Vol. 14
·期 3
·205
·
IF 3.8
Pengfei Sha,Xiao Yong,Di Chen,Xing Chen,Fengying Yan,Beili Pang,Hongzhou Dong,Jianhua Yu,Liyan Yu,Lifeng Dong
A Zn–air battery serves as an energy storage solution to address fossil energy and environmental concerns. However, sluggish kinetics in oxygen reduction reactions (ORRs) and oxygen evolution reactions (OERs) demand innovative, cost-effective, and stable bifunctional catalysts to replace precious metal catalysts. In this study, an FeCo-CNTs/KB catalyst was synthesized by pyrolyzing NH2-MIL-101(Fe) coated with glu-Co and conductive carbon (KB). This hierarchical structure comprises carbon nanotubes (CNTs) grafted onto a carbon matrix, housing abundant FeCo nanoparticles within the nanotubes or matrix. KB introduction enhances FeCo nanoparticle dispersion and fosters uniform CNT formation with smaller diameters, thus exposing active sites. Consequently, the FeCo-CNTs/KB catalyst exhibits remarkable bifunctional electrocatalytic activity: an ORR half-wave potential of 0.84 V and an OER overpotential of 0.45 V (10 mA cm−2). Furthermore, the FeCo-CNTs/KB catalyst in a secondary Zn–air battery showcases enduring charge–discharge performance (≥300 h).
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CERAMICS INTERNATIONAL
·
2025
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IF 5.6
Kai Ma,Yao Luo,Jietao Wang,Xu Chang,Tong Liu,Yao Wang,Mingyue Ding
Developing robust fuel electrodes with high catalytic activity and stability under CO/CO 2 atmospheres is critical for reversible solid oxide fuel cells (RSOFCs). Here, we report a novel A-site-deficient perovskite Sr 1.95 Fe 1.5 Mo 0.3 Ni 0.2 F 0.1 O 6-δ (SFMNF) synthesized via electrospinning, combining Ni 2+ (B-site cation) and F - (anion) co-doping to enhance CO 2 electrolysis and syngas oxidation performance. Physicochemical characterization reveals that F-doping lowers the crystallization temperature, increases oxygen vacancy concentration, and strengthens CO 2 chemisorption. Reduction under H 2 induces exsolution of Ni 3 Fe alloy nanoparticles. The SFMNF electrode achieves a current density of 233 mA cm -2 at 1.3 V and 750°C in CO:CO 2 =2:1 atmosphere, with 36.2% higher activity than the pre-reduced state. Electrochemical impedance and distribution of relaxation time analyses identify CO 2 adsorption/dissociation as the rate-limiting step. The cell demonstrates exceptional durability over 50 redox cycles and 85-hour of operation without carbon deposition. This work highlights dual doping as an effective strategy to tailor perovskite properties for efficient CO 2 utilization in RSOFCs.
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ACS Sustainable Chemistry & Engineering
·
2025
·
IF 7.3
Fanhui Liao,Weibin Liang,Meixian Li,Donghai Xu,Le Yang
Selective hydrogenation of carboxylic acids to alcohols remains a challenge due to the requirement of synergistic multiple active sites for H2 activation, reactant adsorption, and selective C–O bond scission. Here, we construct a series of Co–Al metal–metal oxide (MMO) catalysts via the hydrogen-induced reduction of layered double hydroxide (LDH) precursors with tunable Co/Al ratios. The optimal Co4Al1-MMO catalyst exhibits highly dispersed Co0 nanoparticles alongside abundant oxygen vacancies (Ov-Co). The Co0/Ov-Co dual sites synergistically promote H2 dissociation and carbonyl oxygen C=O bond activation, while moderate lattice oxygen stabilizes the metastable structure. Under mild conditions (180 °C, 2 MPa of H2, 3 h), the catalyst achieves 100% conversion of octanoic acid with 99% alcohol selectivity, outperforming state-of-the-art noble-metal systems. This work provides a general strategy for engineering cooperative metallic/defective sites in nonprecious MMO catalysts for selective hydrogenation reactions.
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Catalysis Science & Technology
·
2021
·Vol. 11
·期 16
·5579-5589
·
IF 6.119
Qixiao Gai,Shoutian Ren,Xiaochun Zheng,Wenjun Liu,Quanli Dong
Transition metal co-catalysts exhibit considerable potential in the photocatalytic water splitting process, but their limited activity and poor stability inhibit their extensive application, and therefore effective schemes are required to further enhance their co-catalytic performance. In this article, 2D/2D C3N4/CdS heterogeneous photocatalysts are first synthesized, and then CoNi alloyed NPs are selectively loaded on their CdS nanosheets by a convenient photodeposition method. The CoNi loading amount and Co/Ni ratio are adjusted by the photodeposition time and precursor Co2+/Ni2+ ratio, respectively. Meanwhile, Co–S bonds are formed between CdS and CoNi NPs. Their optimal hydrogen evolution rate can reach up to 2936.65 μmol g−1 h−1, which is higher than that of C3N4/CdS with Co, Ni or Pt as co-catalysts (i.e. 844.59, 2385.96 and 2486.66 μmol g−1 h−1), respectively. The enhanced photocatalytic performance should be due to the following three points: (1) the formation of the 2D/2D C3N4/CdS heterojunction; (2) the optimized Gibbs free energy of the CoNi co-catalysts; (3) the formation of Co–S bonds between CoNi and CdS. Our work provides a cost-effective scheme to exploit stable and efficient photocatalysts.
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INDUSTRIAL CROPS AND PRODUCTS
·
2026
·
IF 6.4
Yufei Lao,Hongju Zeng,Bingshen Wu,Yuzhao Qi,Yinliang Zhang,Chuigen Guo,Liping Li,Jinmei Xu
Turning waste natural wood into high-performance carboned electrode. • Constructing N/P co-doped 3D network carbon skeleton within wood tracheids. • NPCW electrode exhibited a high specific surface and CO 2 capture capacity. • NPCW exhibits excellent CO Faradaic efficiency. • Pyrrolic N serves as the primary active site for CO 2 RR. Electrochemical CO 2 reduction reaction (CO 2 RR) has emerged as a pivotal strategy for mitigating excessive CO 2 emissions and achieving carbon neutrality. Carbonized wood (CW) possesses an intrinsic hierarchical porous structure and mechanical strength, rendering it a promising self-supporting and binder-free electrode material for electroreduction CO 2 . However, the catalytic activity of CW is limited due to its low specific surface area and insufficient active sites. Herein, we propose an innovative pore-construction strategy to prepare N/P co-doped 3D network carbon skeleton electrode (NPCW) by impregnating polyvinyl alcohol (PVA), phytic acid (PA), and urea into wood tracheids derived from waste natural wood. This strategy not only boosts electroreduction of CO 2 to CO, providing a sustainable and renewable carbon source for the chemical industry, but also solves the accumulation issue of waste wood that aligns with the green and sustainable principles. The optimized NPCW exhibits high specific surface area (972.6 m 2 g −1 ) and active site density. As a result, NPCW exhibits a remarkable CO 2 capture capacity (4.3 mmol g −1 ), an excellent CO Faradaic efficiency (FE CO ) of 96.7%, and a CO partial current density of −28.7 mA cm −2 , while retaining an FE CO above 80% after 48 h operation. This study offers a green and sustainable strategy to convert waste wood into high-performance carbon electrodes, offering a scalable paradigm for next-generation sustainable electrocatalysts. Download: Download high-res image (248KB) Download: Download full-size image This study proposes an innovative pore-construction strategy to fabricate an N/P co-doped 3D network carbon skeleton electrode (NPCW) by impregnating polyvinyl alcohol (PVA), phytic acid (PA), and urea into wood tracheids derived from waste natural wood. The optimized NPCW exhibits high specific surface area and excellent CO Faradaic efficiency.
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SEPARATION AND PURIFICATION TECHNOLOGY
·
2026
·
IF 9.1
Shibo Zhao,Xinjun Wen,Hongge Jia,Mingyu Zhang,Yanqing Qu,Chengbao Geng
The continuous increase in greenhouse gas emissions is having a significant impact on the global climate system. To address this issue, efforts worldwide are promoting the development of clean energy source, with methane-rich biogas being a primary focus. However, the dilution of biogas with CO₂ significantly reduces its calorific value. Therefore, efficient methane purification and resource utilization are urgently required. This study specifically developed a high-efficiency gas separation membrane suitable for large-scale industrial applications. By precisely separating CO₂ from biogas, it provides crucial technological support for enhancing biogas energy quality and promoting its industrialization. Specifically, using a conventional polyimide membrane (6FDA-APAF) as the template, a series of intrinsically microporous polyimide membranes (PIM-PI membranes) were innovatively synthesized by incorporating fluorene-containing microporous units—Namely, 9,9′-bis(4-aminophenyl)fluorene (FDA) or 9,9′-bis(4-amino-3-fluorophenyl)fluorene (FFDA). Subsequent thermal rearrangement (TR) treatment produced PIM-PI(TR) membranes. Both the introduction of fluorene groups and TR treatment increased the interchain spacing of the membranes, with the thermally rearranged PIM-PI(TR) membranes exhibiting larger d-spacings and broader micropore peaks. The 6FDA-FFDA (PIM-PI membrane) achieved a CO₂ permeability coefficient of 151.87 barrer, which is 9.9 times higher than that of the nonporous conventional polyimide membrane (6FDA-APAF, 15.4 barrer). The 6FDA-APAF/FDA (8,2) TR400 [PIM-PI(TR) membrane], subjected to thermal rearrangement, further increased its CO₂ permeability coefficient to 813.80 barrer, representing a 19-fold improvement over the untreated membrane. Simultaneously, this membrane exhibited a CO₂/CH₄ permeability selectivity factor as high as 39.03, surpassing the 2019 Robeson upper bound. Furthermore, both macro- and micro-characterizations reveal structurally uniform and intact membranes. With superior fabrication quality that lays a solid foundation for industrial applications. These results highlight the promising potential of TR-treated PIM-PI (TR) membranes containing fluorene-based pore-forming units for gas separation. This study also offers essential technical support for the industrial application of polyimide membranes in biogas purification
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