INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF HYDROGEN ENERGY
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2020
·
IF 4.939
Hongtao Zou,Feng Guo,Minghong Luo,Qilu Yao,Zhang-Hui Lu
Ultrafine NiFe nanoparticles (NPs) decorated by La(OH) 3 have been successfully prepared via a facile one-step co-reduction method without the help of surfactant or support. It was found that after being decorated with La(OH) 3 , the NiFe–La(OH) 3 NPs have a smaller particle size and lower crystallinity . The resultant NiFe–La(OH) 3 nanocatalyst exhibits an excellent catalytic activity , 100% H 2 selectivity, and satisfied recyclability for hydrogen evolution from hydrous hydrazine (N 2 H 4 ·H 2 O) at 343 K under alkaline conditions, giving a high turnover frequency (TOF) value of 100.6 h −1 , which is more than 35 times higher than pure NiFe NPs (2.8 h −1 ). The kinetics study shows that with respect to the concentration of catalyst and N 2 H 4 , the N 2 H 4 dehydrogenation reaction follows fist-order kinetics and zero-order kinetics, respectively. Furthermore, NiFe–La(OH) 3 also exhibits an outstanding performance and excellent recycle stability during high dehydrogenation of hydrazine borane (N 2 H 4 BH 3 ). The excellent performances for the dehydrogenation of N 2 H 4 and N 2 H 4 BH 3 could be attributed to the strong interaction between La(OH) 3 and NiFe NPs, as well as ultrafine and low crystalline NiFe NPs due to the addition of La(OH) 3 .
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JOURNAL OF COLLOID AND INTERFACE SCIENCE
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2020
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IF 7.489
Jiuli Chang,Liming Chen,Shiqi Zang,Yifan Wang,Dapeng Wu,Fang Xu,Kai Jiang,Zhiyong Gao
A facile and efficient oxygen evolution reaction (OER) catalytic system was constructed based on interconnected Ni(OH) 2 nanosheets arrays electrode and Fe(III) containing alkali electrolyte. The partial deposition of Fe(III) onto Ni(OH) 2 with heterostructure obviously enhanced the OER current density and reduced the overpotential, and the Fe(III) cations in electrolyte also furnished positive contribution to the catalytic reaction, the synergy between Ni(OH) 2 electrode and Fe(III) cations in electrolyte therefore substantially improved the OER catalytic efficiency with low overpotential (285 mV at current density of 50 mA cm −2 ) and obviously enhanced current density (391 mA cm −2 at 1.8 V). The current work expands our understanding on the effect of Fe(III) cations in electrolyte to OER efficiency of Ni based catalyst, and opens up a cost-effective and practical avenue to enhance the OER catalytic efficiency by introducing metal cations in alkali electrolyte.
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高影响因子
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENERGY RESEARCH
·
2020
·Vol. 44
·期 6
·4827-4836
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IF 3.741
Mojie Sun,Zhao Wang,Bixue Gao,Shijie Wang,Chi Wang,Xiaochen Song,Dongyao Lin
Summary To circumvent the expensive cost of precious metal electrocatalysts, a hydrothermal method and a plasma-enhanced chemical vapor deposition (PECVD) method have been used to prepareNiS 2 -Ni(OH) 2 /NF-PECVD (N-PECVD) with excellent properties. After XRD, SEM, XPS, and other characterization methods, it can be seen that after the hydrothermal reaction of Ni foam (NF), 50-60 nm Ni(OH) 2 nanosheets have grown on the NF frame. The subsequent PECVD reaction produces 90 nm NiS 2 -Ni(OH) 2 nanosheets on the NF frame. The hydrogen release overpotentials in the acidic solution and alkaline solution are 90 and 95 mV ( j = 10 mA/cm 2 ), respectively. And the Tafel slopes reach 80 and 83.6 mV/dec, respectively. The chronopotential (CP) test shows that the material has good HER stability over 12 h. The results from the subsequent electric double layer capacitance and alternating current impedance (EIS) tests show that N-PECVD synthesized by PECVD has a relatively large active electrochemical surface area (ECSA) and a low electrochemical impedance. This study not only finds good inspiration for the synthesis of cheap HER catalysts but also provides a valuable reference for the synthesis of materials in other fields.
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JOURNAL OF ALLOYS AND COMPOUNDS
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2019
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IF 4.175
Shu Wu,Jingjing Guo,Yan Wang
Constructing heterojunction to achieve efficient charge separation and transfer is a significant way to enhance photocatalytic activity. Herein, a novel ternary Bi 2 O 2 CO 3 –Bi 2 O 2 (OH)NO 3 /g-C 3 N 4 (labeled as BOC-BON/CN) heterojunction photocatalyst was successfully synthesized by ion exchange reaction under hydrothermal conditions. The products were characterized by various analytical methods, including X-ray diffraction (XRD), Fourier transform-infrared spectrometer (FT-IR), X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), X-ray spectrometer (SEM), UV–vis reflectance spectra (UV–vis DRS), photoluminescence (PL), photocurrent response and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS). Heterojunction formation mechanism and photocatalytic degradation mechanism were discussed in detail. The prepared BOC-BON/CN heterojunction exhibited excellent Rhodamine B (RhB) photodegradation rate of 0.0476 min −1 under visible light, which was 3.55 times of the pristine g-C 3 N 4 (0.0134 min −1 ). The significant increase in photodegradation rate was attributable to the heterojunction structure, which promotes the separation of photogenerated charges. Bi 2 O 2 (OH)NO 3 played an essential role as electron accelerator in the charge transfer process. The internal electric field of Bi 2 O 2 (OH)NO 3 accelerates the directed transfer of electron from g-C 3 N 4 to Bi 2 O 2 CO 3 . This work extends the study of g–C 3 N 4 –based photocatalytic systems and demonstrates Bi 2 O 2 (OH)NO 3 as a promising cocatalyst.
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高影响因子
COLLOIDS AND SURFACES A-PHYSICOCHEMICAL AND ENGINEERING ASPECTS
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2019
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IF 3.131
Wenjie Zou,Zichuan Fang,Jun Huang,Zhijun Zhang
Solution salinity is critical for the inhibition effect of sodium hexametaphosphate on different mineral surfaces, further affecting the separation of minerals in aqueous solution. In this work, the effect of K + and Ca 2+ on adsorption of sodium hexametaphosphate (SHMP) and hydrophobically modified polyacrylamide , poly(AM-NaAA-C 16 DMAAC) (HMPAM), on alumina surface (i.e., kaolinite Al-OH surface) were investigated using quartz crystal microbalance with dissipation (QCM-D). The deposition layer on alumina surface with the effect of adding 1 mM SHMP in 10 mM of CaCl 2 solution were examined by glancing angle X-ray diffraction (GAXRD), scanning electron microscope (SEM) and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS). The 100 mM KCl solution promoted the adsorption of both HMPAM and SHMP on alumina surface, which would be mainly caused by the molecular configuration change. The more flexible and coiled configuration of HMPAM and SHMP in 100 mM KCl solution could be helpful for increasing the adsorption sites on alumina surface. Moreover, the intermolecular hydrophobic interaction between the alkane chains of HMPAM would lead to the multilayer adsorption of HMPAM instead of adsorbing directly onto alumina surface. Alternatively, 1 mM and 10 mM CaCl 2 solutions lead to a lower adsorption amount of HMPAM on alumina surface, which is most likely caused by the suppressed electrostatic attraction and condensed conformation of HMPAM. The adsorption layer of SHMP formed on alumina surface could prevent the adsorption of HMPAM through different mechanisms in KCl and CaCl 2 solutions at different concentrations. Interestingly, scattered micro-spheres were found to adsorb on alumina surface with 1 mM SHMP in 10 mM CaCl 2 solution, mainly in forms of calcium hydrogen phosphate hydrate. Our work provides fundamental insights into the effect of adding dispersant (e.g., SHMP) and polymer flocculant (e.g., HMPAM) during selective flocculation of kaolinite , with helpful guidance for clay-involved mineral processing.
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JOURNAL OF SOLID STATE CHEMISTRY
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2019
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IF 2.291
Hongjun Fang,Yusong Pan,Minyun Yin,Linfeng Xu,Yuan Zhu,Chengling Pan
Ternary Ti 3 C 2 –OH/ln 2 S 3 /CdS composites with an efficient visible-light-driven photocatalytic performance have been prepared via a facile hydrothermal synthesis method. The photo-degradation experiments verified that Ti 3 C 2 –OH/ln 2 S 3 /CdS composite with a large surface area of 68.2 m 2 /g exhibited an enhanced photocatalytic activity and adsorption capacity towards Rhodamine B under visible light irradiation , which was higher than that of the naked CdS and ln 2 S 3 , respectively. Furthermore, Ti 3 C 2 –OH/ln 2 S 3 /CdS composite showed robust degradation efficiency for mixture dyes of RhB and Methyl Orange (MO), and its catalytic ability was superior to that of ternary GO/ln 2 S 3 /CdS composite. The trapping experiments for active species revealed that hole (h + ) and • O 2 − species played a critical role in the removal of organic pollutants. In summary, the enhanced photocatalytic performance of Ti 3 C 2 –OH/ln 2 S 3 /CdS photocatalyst was derived from an excellent charge carrier separation and transfer of Ti 3 C 2 –OH MXene and the synergistic effect between CdS and ln 2 S 3 which resulting in strong visible light response.
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SURFACE & COATINGS TECHNOLOGY
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2019
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IF 3.192
Jingcheng Du,Cailong Zhou,Zhijie Yang,Jiang Cheng,Yuanyuan Shen,Xinjuan Zeng,Luxi Tan,Lichun Dong
The economic and green synthesis of metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) is of great significance. In this work, a facile method for preparing HKUST-1 MOFs at room temperature with insoluble Cu 2 (OH) 2 CO 3 particles and film as the precursors was developed. The as-prepared HKUST-1 MOFs were characterized by using the XRD , Raman spectrum , FTIR, XPS and N 2 adsorption-desorption analyses, and the wetting property of the HKUST-1 film was also evaluated. The results demonstrated that the MOF film decorated copper mesh possesses the promising underwater superoleophobicity and underoil superhydrophobicity, with the contact angles of non-wetting liquids larger than 150°. The on-demand oil/water separation was subsequently realized through a prewetting method, obtaining the high separation efficiency up to 97%. The facile route by using solid precursors developed in this work might provide a new strategy for preparing MOFs, and the special wetting properties of the as-prepared materials could enrich the applications of MOF films as well.
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高影响因子
Journal of Materials Chemistry A
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2019
·Vol. 7
·期 28
·16969-16978
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IF 10.733
Tianxing Wu,Miaomiao Han,Xiaoguang Zhu,Guozhong Wang,Yunxia Zhang,Haimin Zhang,Huijun Zhao
Deeply understanding the electrochemical activation and inactivation processes of an electrocatalyst is critically important for establishing a high-efficiency nitrogen reduction reaction (NRR) to synthesize an NH3 system. Here we report the utilization of a facile vapor-phase hydrothermal (VPH) method to directly grow ultrafine Nb3O7(OH) nanoparticles on commercial carbon fiber cloth (Nb3O7(OH)/CFC) for the NRR. The results demonstrate that the Nb3O7(OH)/CFC can afford an average NH3 yield rate of 622 μg h−1 mgcat.−1 with a high faradaic efficiency (FE) of 39.9% at −0.4 V versus the reversible hydrogen electrode (RHE) in 0.1 M Na2SO4 electrolyte (pH = 6.1) within 30 min of the NRR, surpassing the performance of most recently reported aqueous-based NRR electrocatalysts. The experimental and theoretical calculation results reveal that the in situ electrochemically converted NbO from Nb3O7(OH) during the NRR is the catalytic active phase with a N2 adsorption free energy of −0.97 eV; however with a reaction time over 30 min, the generated active *N atoms in the *N–NH3 → *N + NH3 hydrogenation step during the NRR are thermodynamically favourable for binding to the oxygen vacancies of NbO to form oxygen-containing NbN0.64 with reduced N2 adsorption free energy (−0.32 eV), resulting in significantly decreased NRR activity. Our studies suggest that although NbO possesses high NRR activity, it may not be a suitable NRR electrocatalyst, owing to easy formation of low active niobium oxynitride during the NRR.
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JOURNAL OF ALLOYS AND COMPOUNDS
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2019
·
IF 4.175
Huichang Li,Senlin Wang,Junhui Ye,Weijun Liang,Yanxiu Zhang,Jian Gu
A unique 3D hierarchical mesoporous Al-doped α-Ni(OH) 2 /reduced graphene oxide (NH/rGO) composite for supercapacitor has been successfully synthesized via homogeneous precipitation method. In this process, urea as the alkali source and mild reducing agent, to make graphene oxide (GO) convert into rGO. Thus, The NH uniformly grew on the rGO nanosheets . The as-prepared mesoporous NH/rGO composite exhibited high capacitance performance with a specific capacitance of 2558 F g −1 at the current density of 1 A g −1 , and presented good rate capability with still held 75.3% capacity at 30 A g −1 . Moreover, we used the NH/rGO as the positive electrode and the rGO aerogel as the negative electrode to assemble an asymmetric supercapacitor (ASC) device. This ACS device showed excellent specific energy of 166.97 Wh kg −1 at the power density of 0.38 kW kg −1 , and it still retains the specific energy of 100.91 Wh kg −1 under the higher specific power of 7.76 kW kg −1 . And it also displayed high rate performance and cycling durability with keeps 72% of the initial capacity after 3000 cycles (at 3 A g −1 ).
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Environmental Chemistry
·
2018
·Vol. 15
·期 7
·411-423
·
IF 2.923
Shuyan Wang,Lin Du,Narcisse T. Tsona,Wenxing Wang
Environmental context Acetate esters, emitted into the atmosphere from both natural and anthropogenic sources, can participate in photochemical processes leading to the formation of secondary organic aerosols. We report a study on the kinetics and mechanisms of the reaction of two acetate esters with O3, OH, NO3, and Cl radicals. The results help our understanding of the chemical behaviour of this important class of compounds in the atmosphere. The photodegradation reactions of isopropenyl acetate (IPA) and 2-methyl-2-propenyl acetate (MPA) initiated by O3, OH, Cl and NO3 radicals have been investigated in a 100 L Teflon reactor at 293 ± 3 K, by using gas chromatography with flame-ionisation detection as well as thermal desorption–gas chromatography–mass spectrometry to monitor the reactants and the products. The rate constants for the reactions of IPA and MPA with the four atmospheric oxidants were determined by using either absolute or relative rate methods. The following rate constants (in units of cm3 molecule−1 s−1) were obtained: k(O3 + IPA) = (0.37 ± 0.06) × 10−18, k(OH + IPA) = (6.44 ± 0.74) × 10−11, k(Cl+ IPA) = (4.33 ± 0.52) × 10−10, k(NO3 + IPA) = (1.62 ± 0.22) × 10−14, k(O3 + MPA) = (2.76 ± 0.40) × 10−18, k(OH + MPA) = (7.41 ± 0.92) × 10−11, k(Cl + MPA) = (3.33 ± 0.39) × 10−10, k(NO3 + MPA) = (1.34 ± 0.23) × 10−14. With the exception of the kinetic study of the reactions of O3 and OH with IPA and the mechanistic study of the reaction of IPA with O3, the current research reports the first kinetic and mechanistic investigation for these reactions at atmospheric pressure. Acetic anhydride and 1-acetoxyacetone are the main products of the reactions of IPA and MPA, respectively. On the basis of the products and estimated tropospheric lifetimes of the two esters, reaction mechanisms are proposed and the atmospheric implications are discussed.
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高影响因子
APPLIED SURFACE SCIENCE
·
2018
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IF 4.439
Linan Wang,Shuxian Zhuang,Liu Wang,Na Wang,Hengliang Mo,Yang Tang,Yongmei Chen,Yanzhi Sun,Pingyu Wan
Co(OH) 2 nanoflakes integrating with Cu nanoparticles were deposited on nickel foam (CuNps-Co(OH) 2 Nfs/Ni f ) by a green and facile one-step deposition method and used for non-enzymatic glucose sensors. The CuNps-Co(OH) 2 Nfs/Ni f composite was characterized by scanning electron microscopy, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy and high resolution transmission electron microscopy. Electrochemical oxidation of glucose on the CuNps-Co(OH) 2 Nfs/Ni f composite was investigated by chronoamperometry and cyclic voltammetry. The prepared CuNps-Co(OH) 2 Nfs/Ni f electrode shows not only an extremely high sensitivity of 42.7 mA mM −1 cm −2 in the concentration range from 1 to 250 μM for glucose detection but also an obvious current response to glucose at a level of 1 μM with a low detection limit of 73 nM (S/N = 3). Moreover, the glucose sensor based on CuNps-Co(OH) 2 Nfs/Ni f also exhibits high recovery ratio toward real sample analysis. This work indicates that the fast electron transfer, large surface area, and highly effective active sites based on the hierarchical structure of ultra-thin and open-interlaced Co(OH) 2 Nfs interspersed by CuNps contribute to the excellent performance of CuNps-Co(OH) 2 Nfs/Ni f electrodes. The proposed one-step preparation of hierarchical nanostructure of CuNps and Co(OH) 2 Nfs provides a promising and efficient strategy in the development of outstanding non-enzymatic glucose biosensors.
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高影响因子
JOURNAL OF MATERIALS SCIENCE
·
2018
·Vol. 53
·期 22
·15487-15499
·
IF 2.993
Yang Ming,Rao Richuan
In this work, nonmetallic S was doped into hierarchical Ni(OH) 2 hollow microspheres by ethanol solvothermal method using thiourea as sulfur source. Although the morphology of precursor Ni(OH) 2 is maintained, the surface states and pore properties had greatly changed after S doping. Using the as-prepared S-doped Ni(OH) 2 as adsorbents for the removal of Congo red (CR), the S-doped Ni(OH) 2 exhibited much better adsorption capacity compared with undoped Ni(OH) 2 . The adsorption behavior of both Ni(OH) 2 and S-doped Ni(OH) 2 followed the pseudo-second-order kinetic model and intraparticle diffusion model. The equilibrium data of Ni(OH) 2 could be better fitted by Langmuir model, while Freundlich model could be better used to describe the S-doped Ni(OH) 2 with a much larger adsorption capacity toward CR. The tuned microstructure and changed surface states of adsorbent after S doping may be responsible for the enhanced adsorption performance. Therefore, the doping of S species into hierarchical Ni(OH) 2 paves a new way to tune the microstructure and surface states of Ni-based materials.
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