INORGANICA CHIMICA ACTA
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2018
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IF 2.264
Yebin Guan,Ming Xia,Xiaohong Wang,Weicheng Cao,Alessandro Marchetti
Nano-sized NH 2 -MIL-53(Al) particles were conveniently synthesized in aqueous solution at ambient temperature with a widely applicable mixing method, and the morphology and character were examined with a series of techniques. XRD patterns and TEM images showed that the obtained NH 2 -MIL-53(Al) material possessed rod-like shape, which is different from those obtained from N, N-dimethyl formamide (DMF). This nano-sized NH 2 -MIL-53(Al) matrix displayed enhanced efficiency for adsorptive elimination of methyl blue molecules in aqueous solution.
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CERAMICS INTERNATIONAL
·
2018
·
IF 3.057
Hanqin Liang,Huilu Guo,Jinwei Yin,Kaihui Zuo,Yongfeng Xia,Dongxu Yao,Jian Zhang,Yuping Zeng,Shiwei Wang
Transparent AlON ceramics were bonded with Lu-Al-Si-O-N oxynitride glass interlayer at 1450 °C in nitrogen atmosphere in this investigation. The Lu-Al-Si-O-N oxynitride glass showed good wettability on the AlON substrate and had strong interface adhesion with each other. The joining process had no detrimental effect on the in-line transmittance of transparent AlON ceramics but caused slight decrease of flexural strength due to the partial decomposition. The bonding strength of AlON/AlON joint was 142.7 ± 6.3 MPa at room temperature and 110.1 ± 9.6 MPa at 1200 °C in situ, which were comparable with those of the parent AlON ceramics. Some Lu 2 Si 2 O 7 grains crystallized out from the glass interlayer after joining.
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JOURNAL OF INDUSTRIAL AND ENGINEERING CHEMISTRY
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2014
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IF 2.063
Ran-ran Shan,Liang-guo Yan,Yan-ming Yang,Kun Yang,Shu-jun Yu,Hai-qin Yu,Bao-cun Zhu,Bin Du
The Mg–Al-CO 3 -LDH with Mg 2+ /Al 3+ molar ratio of 2 was prepared via coprecipitation method at constant pH of 9–10 and used to remove three red dyes by batch adsorption method. The results showed the Mg–Al-LDH were well crystallized and can adsorb the red dyes effectively. The optimal adsorbent dosage and contact time were 1.0 g and 60 min, respectively. Adsorbed amount hardly changed when pH < 10. The adsorption kinetics fit the pseudo-second order kinetic models well and isotherms correspond to Langmuir model strictly. All the relevant mechanisms were studied and manifested as anion exchange and also electrostatic attraction for CR.
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RSC Advances
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2016
·Vol. 6
·期 6
·5100-5110
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IF 3.289
Yinghao Wu,Wenjie Zhao,Wurong Wang,Wenjie Sui
Aluminum alloys with novel binary anti-corrosion structures on the surface showing superhydrophobic properties were fabricated via chemical etching, anodic oxidation and chemical modification. Surface morphologies and chemical elements of the as-prepared films were investigated by Fourier transform infrared spectrometer, scanning electron microscopy and confocal laser scanning microscope. Surface wettability was investigated by the contact angle meter. Manipulation of surface morphology by anodic oxidation current density and the influence of surface chemical modification on the wettability were investigated. The anti-corrosion properties of the as-prepared films were characterized using an electrochemistry workstation. The results showed that surface water contact angle could reach 156° after chemical modification when the current density of anodic oxidation was 5 A dm−2. The corrosion potential (Ecorr) was positively increased from −1189 mV for bare Al alloys to −304 mV for the samples anodized at 5 A dm−2. The synergetic effect between the protective properties of air trapped in a low adhesion superhydrophobic surface and good barrier properties of the barrier layer of anodic oxidation film was remarkably enhanced the corrosion resistance of aluminum alloys. Influences of the anodic oxidation current density and the self-assembled films on the anti-corrosion performance were discussed in detail.
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COLLOIDS AND SURFACES A-PHYSICOCHEMICAL AND ENGINEERING ASPECTS
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2016
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IF 2.76
Zaihang Zheng,Yan Liu,Yuan Bai,Jijia Zhang,Zhiwu Han,Luquan Ren
Inspired by typical creature living surface with hydrophobicity, the hydrophobic graphene surface was successfully achieved on aluminium alloy substrate by a novel route. It is composed of two steps: biomimetic microstructure processing (BMP) on substrate and then preparation-transfer process of graphene via chemical vapor decomposition (CVD). The surface structure morphology, wettability and anti-corrosion were systematically investigated. It was found that the static water contact angle for the as-prepared surface was as high as 130.8 ± 1°, demonstrating that the hydrophobic surface is formed on aluminium alloy substrate. It can be interpreted by the synergistic effect between BMP and CVD methods in constructing the biomimetic and hydrophobic graphene surface. Besides, the anti-corrosion property of Al alloy was improved by forming CVD-grown graphene coating on the substrates according to the results of electrochemical corrosion experiments. The synergistic method was not only applied to fabricate hydrophobic graphene film but also provided a versatile route in multifunctional graphene film suited in wide application.
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CERAMICS INTERNATIONAL
·
2016
·
IF 2.758
Kun Tong,Rong Li,Jingting Zhu,Heliang Yao,Huaijuan Zhou,Xianzhe Zeng,Shidong Ji,Ping Jin
VO 2 /Al-O core-shell structure (V/AO) was synthesized by a facile method and its application for thermochromic film on smart window was investigated. Comparisons of thermochromic properties and stabilities in different environments between VO 2 and annealed V/AO nanoparticles were made. As a result, VO 2 nanoparticle was easily oxidized and lost thermochromic property. In contrast, with the protection provided by Al-O-based shell, the VO 2 core remained stable at a high temperature (350 °C in air) and in H 2 O 2 solution. Especially, thermochromic films made by annealed V/AO nanoparticles almost kept thermochromic performance in damp heating environment (T=60 °C, RH=90%) for 20 days while VO 2 films lost their thermochromic properties after 3 days. Besides, the degradation progress of VO 2 and V/AO nanoparticles in damp heating environment was also explored. Results indicate that Al-O-based shell provides a good protection for the VO 2 core originated from the compact structure of shell, which effectively prevents oxygen and water from eroding VO 2 . In summary, the VO 2 nanoparticles coated with Al-O-based shell exhibit a great potential in the application of smart window.
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COMPOSITES SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY
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2016
·
IF 3.897
Yu Zhao,Nana Li,Shengji Xia
Zn–Al layered double hydroxides (LDH) modified polyamide (PA) nanofiltration (NF) membranes were successfully fabricated by interfacial polymerization of 1,3-Phenylene diamine (MPD) and 1,3,5-Benzenetricarbonyl trichloride (TMC) monomers . Compared to raw PA membranes, the LDH incorporated membranes showed denser PA layers with more leaf-like folds, rather than ridges and valleys, according to images from field emission scanning electron microscopy (FESEM) and atomic force microscope (AFM). Higher hydrophilicity (with the contact angle decreased from 70.33° to 55.66°) and water permeability (with pure water flux enhanced from 6.76 to 9.48 L/m 2 h, measuring approximately 40.2% improvement) were achieved by PA membranes embedded with Zn–Al LDH nanoparticles . The rejection ability of different membranes was evaluated using Aldrich-humic acid (HA) and water from the Huangpu River; the results indicated that PA/LDH membranes exhibited a higher removal efficiency of natural organic matter (NOM). Excitation–emission matrix (EEM) fluorescence spectroscopy was also used in analysing raw natural water and permeate to investigate the removal mechanism toward different types of organic matters; better antifouling properties were observed for modified PA membranes.
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ACS Omega
·
2016
·
IF 0
Zhiyi Wu,Qiangqiang Zhu,Chun Shen,Tianwei Tan
Aimed at the green synthesis of supported noble metal nanoparticles without any additional reducing agents or stabilizers at room temperature, a new strategy in which monodispersed Pd nanoparticles were successfully immobilized on Mg–Al mixed metal oxides derived from layered double hydroxides was developed, and the reduction mechanism was also proposed. It allowed the in situ immobilization of monodispersed Pd nanoparticles with a face-centered cubic structure, using only alcohols with α-hydrogen atom as the solvent and reducing agent. Control over the mean particle size and content of Pd nanoparticles was realized by adjusting the temperature, initial concentration, and type of alcohol. With the content of Pd varied from 6.4 to 42.3 mg/g, the mean particle size of Pd increased from 1.1 to 4.9 nm. The as-prepared catalyst showed high catalytic activity for oxidation of benzyl alcohol: when the Pd content was 6.4 mg/g, conversion of 60.3% and selectivity of 99.2% were obtained with a turnover frequency of 4807 h–1. Similarly, on the basis of the high stand electrode potentials, immobilized Ag (5.6 nm) and Au (4.7 nm) nanoparticles were also prepared through this methodology. Moreover, the choice of supports was extended to other powder supports that would react with the byproduced acid. Overall, this facile method opens up new opportunities for controllable synthesis of supported nanoparticle catalysts in a green way.
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PubMed
INDUSTRIAL & ENGINEERING CHEMISTRY RESEARCH
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2016
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IF 2.567
Daixiong Zhang,Qing Xiang
Because of its high energy density, an Al–Co3O4 reactive nanocomposite (Al–Co3O4 RNC) has attracted vast attention. In this study, Al–Co3O4 RNC was successfully prepared as a coating by an electrophoretic deposition (EPD) method. An ethanol–acetylacetone (1:1 in volume) mixture containing 0.25 mM nitric acid was employed as a suitable dispersion medium for EPD. Differential scanning calorimetry revealed that the obtained Al–Co3O4 was a high-energy coating with a maximum heat release of 2638 J·g–1. Moreover, an attempt at assembling an electrophoretic Al–Co3O4 RNC coating onto an electrothermal copper bridge was also made. A successful ignition test indicated that this novel Al–Co3O4 RNC coating has great potential for application in the microignitor field.
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BULLETIN OF THE KOREAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY
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2016
·Vol. 37
·期 11
·1827-1830
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IF 0.793
Yanjun Yin,Xueming Li
In this study, an energetic material was prepared by depositing nano-Al on CuO arrays via electrophoretic deposition (EPD), which offers a feasible route for nano-Al integration. The morphology and structure of the CuO arrays and Al/CuO composites were characterized by scanning electron microscopy and X-ray diffraction. The CuO arrays were homogenously salix leaf-like structure with a width of ~150 to 200 nm. The energy density of Al/CuO composites was approximate to 1454.5 J/g by integrating the differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) plot and the combustion performance was recorded by a high-speed camera. Moreover, the combustion flames were violent and the whole reaction process only lasted 72.2 ms, indicating that the energy of the Al/CuO nanothermite can be released effectively.
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JOURNAL OF THERMAL ANALYSIS AND CALORIMETRY
·
2024
·Vol. 149
·期 22
·12697-12708
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IF 3
Sun Mengxia,Liao Xueqin,Liu Jianzhong
Using Al–Mg alloy instead of pure aluminum can improve the agglomeration and combustion characteristics of composite propellants. In this experiment, the effects of oxygen concentration and pressure on the ignition and combustion performance of Al–Mg binary alloy (with a magnesium mass content of 20%) and Al–Mg alloy mixed with ammonium perchlorate (AP) were investigated using a laser ignition test bench. The thermogravimetric results showed that the melting of aluminum, magnesium and intermetallic phases in the alloy powder occurred under argon, producing four heat absorption peaks. Magnesium evaporates at about 580 °C. In air, only one endothermic peak was observed, with oxidation occurring at approximately 510 °C. During the oxidation process, the intermetallic phase decomposes. Laser ignition tests showed that the alloy mainly undergoes gas-phase combustion, exhibiting phenomena such as gas emission, particle fragmentation, and micro-explosions. The introduction of AP promotes ignition and combustion of the alloy, resulting in more intense gas-phase reactions. Both increased pressure and oxygen concentration will promote alloy combustion. There are two reaction zones in the particles during combustion. Filamentary solids were observed in the combustion products of the AP-AM samples, which were primarily the products of the reaction of magnesium with O and Cl.
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Nature Communications
·
2024
·Vol. 15
·期 1
·1-8
·
IF 14.7
Hu Laigang,Wu Wenhao,Hu Min,Jiang Ling,Lin Daohui,Wu Jian,Yang Kun
Double-walled metal-organic frameworks (MOFs), synthesized using Zn and Co, are potential porous materials for trace benzene adsorption. Aluminum is with low-toxicity and abundance in nature, in comparison with Zn and Co. Therefore, a double-walled Al-based MOF, named as ZJU-520(Al), with large microporous specific surface area of 2235 m 2 g –1 , pore size distribution in the range of 9.26–12.99 Å and excellent chemical stability, was synthesized. ZJU-520(Al) is consisted by helical chain of AlO 6 clusters and 4,6-Di(4-carboxyphenyl)pyrimidine ligands. Trace benzene adsorption of ZJU-520(Al) is up to 5.98 mmol g –1 at 298 K and P/P 0 = 0.01. Adsorbed benzene molecules are trapped on two types of sites. One (site I) is near the AlO 6 clusters, another (site II) is near the N atom of ligands, using Grand Canonical Monte Carlo simulations. ZJU-520(Al) can effectively separate trace benzene from mixed vapor flow of benzene and cyclohexane, due to the adsorption affinity of benzene higher than that of cyclohexane. Therefore, ZJU-520(Al) is a potential adsorbent for trace benzene adsorption and benzene/cyclohexane separation.
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