Catalysts
·
2025
·Vol. 15
·期 3
·252
·
IF 4
Haitao Zhang,Jian Shi,Chaoya Han,Zhizhao Song,Yao Xiao,Xiazhang Li
With the increasing demand for air pollution control, the development of efficient and stable catalysts to degrade hazardous VOCs such as toluene has become particularly important. Herein, various copper-doped attapulgite-supported cobalt oxide spinel composites (CuxCo3−xO4/ATP) were synthesized using an ultrasonic-assisted precipitation method. The results showed that the abundant Si-OH groups on the surface of ATP played a crucial role in anchoring Co, and the instantaneous high-energy input of ultrasonication facilitated the formation of Si-O-Co bonds in Co3O4/ATP. The doping of Cu ions induced the expansion of the Co3O4lattice, resulting in a significant number of oxygen vacancies. The ultrasound-induced synthesized Cu0.1Co2.9O4/ATP catalyst exhibited the best catalytic oxidation performance, achieving a 99% toluene degradation rate at 300 °C under a weight hourly space velocity (WHSV) of 10,000 mL·g−1h−1and initial toluene concentration of 1000 ppm, along with high stability during 12 h of continuous running. This work presents a new strategy for the cost-effective catalytic elimination of VOCs.
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FOOD CHEMISTRY
·
2024
·
IF 8.5
Zhenqian Wei,Weiyan Zhang,Menghao Du,Haiyan Zhong,Xuezhi Fang
Camellia saponins are important by-products of Camellia Oleifer Abel. processing. In this study, an eco-friendly method based on natural deep eutectic solvents (NaDESs, proline and glycerol at a molar ratio of 2:5) was established to extract saponin s from C.oleifera cakes. The content of saponin (702.22 ± 1.28 mg/g) obtained using NaDES was higher than those extracted using water or methanol. UPLC-Q-TOF MS analysis of chemical structure showed that the difference in the extraction technique alter individual saponins. A widely targeted metabolomic approach and KEGG metabolic pathway analysis showed that the upregulated metabolites in the NaDES-based extract mainly included flavonoids, alkaloids, and phenolic acids; and they were involved in arginine and proline metabolism, metabolic pathways, phenylpropanoid biosynthesis, biosynthesis of secondary metabolites, and flavonoid biosynthesis. The present study proposes a selective substitute for use in the extraction of camellia saponins with composition analysis.
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Micromachines
·
2024
·Vol. 15
·期 7
·828
·
IF 3
Ji Li,Yu Wang,Xinyuan Pei,Chunhe Zhou,Qing Zhao,Ming Lu,Wenjuan Han,Li Wang
The ZnMn2O4/V2CTxcomposites with a lamellar rod-like bond structure were successfully synthesized through high-temperature calcination at 300 °C, aiming to enhance the Li storage properties of spinel-type ZnMn2O4anode materials for lithium-ion batteries. Moreover, even though the electrode of the composites obtained at 300 °C had a nominal specific capacity of 100 mAh g−1, it exhibited an impressive specific discharge capacity of 163 mAh g−1after undergoing 100 cycles. This represents an approximate increase of 64% compared to that observed in the pure ZnMn2O4electrode (99.5 mAh g−1). The remarkable performance of the composite can be credited to the collaborative impact between ZnMn2O4and V2CTx, leading to a substantial improvement in its lithium ion storage capacity. Therefore, this study offers valuable insights into developing cost-effective, safe, and easily prepared anode materials.
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ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces
·
2024
·
IF 8.3
Tingjun Liu,Ziying You,Fangyuan Shen,Puying Yang,Junyu Chen,Shuhuai Meng,Chenglin Wang,Ding Xiong,Chengjia You,Zhenming Wang,Yu Shi,Ling Ye
Cranial bone defects remain a major clinical challenge, increasing patients’ life burdens. Tricarboxylic acid (TCA) cycle metabolites play crucial roles in facilitating bone tissue regeneration. However, the development of TCA cycle metabolite-modified biomimetic grafts for skull bone regeneration still needs to be improved. The mechanism underlying the release of TCA cycle metabolites from biomaterials in regulating immune responses and mesenchymal stem cell (MSC) fate (migration and differentiation) remains unknown. Herein, this work constructs biomimetic hydrogels composed of gelatin and chitosan networks covalently cross-linked by genipin (CGG hydrogels). A series of TCA cycle metabolite-coordinated CGG hydrogels with strong mechanical and antiswelling performances are subsequently developed. Remarkably, the citrate (Na3Cit, Cit)-coordinated CGG hydrogels (CGG-Cit hydrogels) with the highest mechanical modulus and strength significantly promote skull bone regeneration in rat and murine cranial defects. Mechanistically, using a transgenic mouse model, bulk RNA sequencing, and single-cell RNA sequencing, this work demonstrates that CGG-Cit hydrogels promote Gli1+ MSC migration via neutrophil-secreted oncostatin M. Results also indicate that citrate improves osteogenesis via enhanced histone H3K9 acetylation on osteogenic master genes. Taken together, the immune microenvironment- and MSC fate-regulated CGG-Cit hydrogels represent a highly efficient and facile approach toward skull bone tissue regeneration with great potential for bench-to-bedside translation.
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Journal of the American Chemical Society
·
2025
·
IF 15.6
Hang Zhang,Zhiwen Jiang,Changjiang Hu,Pengfei Zheng,Jun Ma
The hydro/dicarboxylation of ethylene (C2H4) feedstock with CO2 to produce high-value carboxylic acids is an industrially relevant yet challenging reaction due to their extremely low reactivities. Herein, we present an effective strategy to synthesize propionic acid and succinic acid from a mixture of CO2 and C2H4 catalyzed by high-energy water radiolysis. The process involves the generation of CO2 radical anions via the barrierless attachment of hydrated electrons to CO2, facilitating an ambient, continuous carboxylation of C2H4 with an efficiency of 81.4%. Utilizing easily available electron beam irradiation, we achieved a combined production rate of 0.34 mmol L–1 min–1 for carboxylic acids, which is unattainable by the existing methods. Notably, product selectivity between hydro- and dicarboxylation was dose-rate/beam intensity-dependent: high-dose-rate irradiation favored succinic acid formation with a proportional yield of up to 65.4%, while milder conditions resulted in an 85.1% yield of propionic acid. We suggested that the simplicity and efficiency of the present carboxylation approach promote circular carbon in the sustainable chemical industry.
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POLYMERS FOR ADVANCED TECHNOLOGIES
·
2024
·Vol. 35
·期 4
·e6405
·
IF 3.1
Runrun Chi,Xiao Yang,Ziwei Yang,Hangbin Xia,Huili Li,Luqi Pan,Jiahui Hao,Dongxue Yan,Xiaoqin Si,Changcan Shi,Jie Sun,Wenzhong Li
Oxaliplatin (OXA) is widely utilized in clinical cancer treatment, however its effectiveness is hindered by drug resistance and severe side effects resulting from non-targeted delivery and lack of response to the tumor environment. In this research, thiol modified OXA and oligo hyaluronic acid (oHA) were used to developed a redox-responsive OXA-SS-oHA nanoparticle delivery system. The nanoparticles could release oxaliplatin prodrug OXA-SH through the cleavage of disulfide bonds in response of the abundant GSH in the tumor environment. OXA-SS-oHA nanoparticles were stable in aqueous solution for 7 days, and in vitro release experiments showed that the cumulative release of OXA in the absence of GSH was 21%, while in the presence of 10 mM concentration of GSH, the cumulative release was 47%. Additionally, OXA-SS-oHA demonstrated greater efficacy in inducing cell death in GSH-positive cells (MKN45) when compared to GSH-negative cells (L929). This study provides a novel strategy for the construction of GSH-stimulated responsive targeted drug delivery systems for cancer therapy.
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TALANTA
·
2024
·
IF 5.6
Peng’an Zhu,Jiangle Zhang,Jingjing Jin,Xing Huang,Xinfeng Zhang
Ferrous ion (Fe 2+ ) can indicate the redox situation of water and also plays an important role in maintaining the ecological balance of water bodies. However, due to the redox-active property of Fe 2+ , it is still a huge challenge to sensitively and accurately determine Fe 2+ especially in interstitial water. Herein, we prepared a ferrozine gel rod for valence fixation during sampling and subsequent smartphone-based detection of Fe 2+ . The electrode potential of the redox pair can be varied through the formation of Fe 2+ -ligand complexes, and when E complex was higher than E O 2 / OH − , the oxidation of Fe 2+ by O 2 was hindered, thus achieving the valence fixation of Fe 2+ . Six ligands were screened, and it was found that ferrozine could effectively increase the redox potential after complexing with Fe 2+ , and also exhibits an obvious color change while fixing the valence of Fe 2+ . To facilitate Fe 2+ detection, a cross-linked porous polymer gel rod prepared by acrylamide and sodium alginate was used to encapsulate the ferrozine molecules. The ferrozine gel rod enabled fixation the valence of Fe 2+ longer than 30 days, and the resulted purple-red color was pictured and analyzed by a smartphone. Ultimately, the developed ferrozine gel rod sensing system was able to achieve sensitive and linear detection of Fe 2+ in the range of 1–200 μM with the limit of detection as low as 0.33 μM, and it also exhibited excellent selectivity and anti-interference ability. The accuracy and reliability of the method was verified by the determination of Fe 2+ in spiked water samples and certified standard reference water samples. Finally, the ferrozine gel rod sensing system was successfully applied to in-situ detection of Fe 2+ in interstitial water, overlying water and upper water of lake and river. This facile system that enabled valence fixation and fast detection is promising for detection of Fe 2+ in environmental waters.
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INDUSTRIAL & ENGINEERING CHEMISTRY RESEARCH
·
2024
·
IF 3.8
Rui Feng,Zhou Fang,Wei Wang,Tianbo Li,Xiaoyan Hu,Xinlong Yan,Zhongdong Zhang
Direct hydroxylation of benzene to phenol is an environmentally friendly strategy to produce phenol compared with the conventional process. In this work, vanadium-modified titanium silicate-1 (TS-1) with enhanced Lewis acid and charge density were prepared as catalysts for efficient hydroxylation of benzene to phenol in the presence of hydrogen peroxide as an oxidant under mild conditions. The hierarchical TS-1 zeolites with a high framework Ti content were synthesized in the presence of NH4HCO3, and then vanadium doping was used to change the acidity and charge density. It was found that NH4HCO3 favored the titanium substitution of framework sites and nanocrystal stacking of TS-1. Vanadium doping increased the amount of Lewis acid sites and the charge density associated with the framework Ti. The enhancement in acid and electron characteristics boosted the intrinsic catalytic reactivity of Ti-OOH species, which further improved the performances toward benzene hydroxylation. The presented strategy and mechanistic results clarified the relationship between the structure and acidity in TS-1 zeolite. It was also verified that hydroxyl radicals (•OH) rather than superoxide radicals (•O2–) were the reactive agents responsible for the consecutive selective oxidation of benzene.
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Nanomaterials
·
2025
·Vol. 15
·期 2
·83
·
IF 4.3
Mingcheng Li,Zheng Liu,Dan Wu,Huihao Wu,Kuikui Xiao
Carbon is predominantly used in zinc-ion hybrid capacitors (ZIHCs) as an electrode material. Nitrogen doping and strategic design can enhance its electrochemical properties. Melamine formaldehyde resin, serving as a hard carbon precursor, synthesizes nitrogen-doped porous carbon after annealing. Incorporating transition metal catalysts like Ni, Co, and Fe alters the morphology, pore structure, graphitization degree, and nitrogen doping types/proportions. Electrochemical tests reveal a superior capacitance of 159.5 F g−1at a scan rate of 1 mV s−1and rate performance in Fe-catalyzed N-doped porous carbon (Fe-NDPC). Advanced analysis shows Fe-NDPC’s high graphitic nitrogen content and graphitization degree, boosting its electric double-layer capacitance (EDLC) and pseudocapacitance. Its abundant micro- and mesopores increase the surface area fourfold compared to non-catalyzed samples, favoring EDLC and fast electrolyte transport. This study guides catalyst application in carbon materials for supercapacitors, illuminating how catalysts influence nitrogen-doped porous carbon structure and performance.
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JOURNAL OF ALLOYS AND COMPOUNDS
·
2025
·
IF 6.3
Shu Wang,Yongxin Jiao,Du Peng,Wenlong Yang,Hui Zhang,Shuang Han
There is growing interest in developing artificial-photosynthesized S-scheme heterostructures in photocatalytic applications. Herein, we proposed a Zn 0.5 Cd 0.5 S/WO 3 S-scheme heterostructure, possessing the trifunctionally catalytic applications of H 2 production in water-splitting, heavy metal photoreduction degradation, and antibiotic photooxidation degradation. We have chosen the optimized component to construct this heterostructure according to the best catalytic performance of Zn 1-x Cd x S solid solutions. These heterojunction composites have been prepared by traditional two-step hydrothermal method, subsequently their heterojunction construction, the photophysical transfer process of photogenerated carriers, and the photocatalytic reaction mechanism have been revealed by systemically characterizations and theoretical simulation calculations. These findings provide new insight into photocatalytic function expansion and the mechanism of photocatalytic activity improvement guided by photophysical processes.
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Molecular Catalysis
·
2024
·
IF 3.9
Jiaqi Zhou,Qingrong Wang,Hong Liu,Ming Bao,Jiasheng Wang
Gas-phase selective oxidation of toluene with air is a promising method for producing high-purity benzaldehyde, but the yields of existing catalysts are limited, so the development of more efficient catalysts is of great importance to the chemical industry. Herein VMoNb/CeO 2 was prepared and characterized by SEM, XRD, Raman, XPS, H 2 -TPR, and NH 3 -TPD. The introduction of Mo generated V–O–Mo “asymmetric lattice oxygen” and thus brought high activity. Nb moderated the acidity and oxygen vacancy so as to improve the selectivity. The VMoNb/CeO 2 catalyst showed very high catalytic activity at 500 °C, with 35% toluene conversion and 82% benzaldehyde selectivity at an air flow rate of 30 mL/min for V:Mo:Nb =2:5:0.8. This work could serve as a reference for designing mixed metal oxide catalysts for selective oxidation of aromatic hydrocarbons.
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JOURNAL OF MOLECULAR STRUCTURE
·
2024
·
IF 4
Zijuan Wang,Shuimei Shen,Junjie Peng,Da Wu,Xinyue Liu,Mingkang Xu,Xiangjun Shi,Weike Su
The development of solid-state forms of drugs is an effective approach to increase solubility. This study developed three crystalline complexes of sorafenib (SF) with oxalic acid (OA) and malonic acid (MA) using a solvent method, named SF + ·OA - ·THF, SF + ·OA - , and SF-MA. The formation of these complexes was influenced by the crystalline method, solvent polarity, and the carbon chain length of the dicarboxylic acids. Single-crystal X-ray diffraction revealed proton transfer in SF + ·OA - ·THF, classifying it as a channel-type salt solvate and conformational polymorph due to hydrogen bond formation. 13 C solid-state nuclear magnetic resonance and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy confirmed proton transfer in SF + ·OA - ·THF and SF + ·OA - , but not in SF-MA, indicating that SF + ·OA - is a salt while SF-MA is a co-crystal. Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy further supported these findings. Compared with Form Ⅰ, SF + ·OA - , SF + ·OA - ·THF, and SF-MA increased the apparent solubility of SF by 8.3, 7.9, and 6.4 times in pH 1.2 HCl buffer, and by 4.0, 3.1, and 4.5 times in pH 6.8 PBS buffer, respectively. All crystalline complexes exhibited a “spring and parachute” phenomenon due to the solubility difference between the drug and the dicarboxylic acids. Notably, the intermolecular forces between SF and THF in SF + ·OA - ·THF prolonged the “spring and parachute” process. Additionally, these crystalline complexes demonstrated good stability. This study provides valuable insights into the development and identification of crystalline complexes and their dissolution mechanisms.
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