Food Bioscience
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2020
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IF 3.067
Xiao Guan,Lv Li,Sen Li,Jing Liu,Kai Huang
Hordein electrospun ultra-thin fibers are unstable in an aqueous environment. Chitosan was added to improve their water resistance. With increasing chitosan concentration, the viscosity and conductivity of the biopolymer blends increased, and the surface tensions remained almost constant. The structure and morphology of composite biopolymer fiber membranes showed that the average fiber diameter varied with chitosan concentration. ATR-FTIR spectra showed that the C–H stretching band changed or disappeared with increased chitosan. X-ray diffraction showed that chitosan was distributed in hordein fibers without crystallites. Compared with the hordein nanofibers, thermogravimetric analysis and derivative thermogravimetry curves showed that hordein/chitosan electrospun fibers had slightly decreased thermal stability . In conclusion, a low chitosan content improved the water resistance and other properties of hordein fibers, without changing their morphology or structure.
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POLYMER BULLETIN
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2020
·Vol. 78
·期 7
·3785-3801
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IF 2.014
Ma Yu,Wang Lulu,Feng Ruijiang,Wang Jilin,Cai Tianzhou
In this study, we prepared a novel composite membrane (QCS-IRMOF-3) by attaching IRMOF-3 (metal–organic framework materials, formed by coordination of metallic zinc and 2-aminoterephthalic acid) with a free amino group to a quaternized chitosan (QCS) by chemical cross-linking. The successful synthesis of IRMOF-3 was verified by SEM, XRD, and FT-IR. Then, the mechanical properties, swelling properties, ion exchange capacity, hydroxide conductivity and chemical stability of the composite membrane (QCS-IRMOF-3) were also investigated. It was found that the performance of the aforementioned composite membrane was affected obviously by the amount of IRMOF-3 crystals. The composite membrane doped with 15 wt% IRMOF-3 crystals exhibits better overall performance, which included that the tensile strength is 22.4 MPa, water uptake is 78.4%, hydroxide conductivity is 29.9 mS cm −1 at 80 °C, and after immersion in 6.0 mol L −1 KOH solutions at 60 °C for about 240 h, only the conductivity decreased by less than 10%. This result implies that the composite membrane synthesized in this research is promising for application in alkaline polymer electrolyte fuel cells.
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Nanomaterials
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2020
·Vol. 10
·期 3
·559
·
IF 4.324
Lei Li
Bionanocomposite has promising biomemristic behaviors for data storage inspired by a natural biomaterial matrix. Carboxylated chitosan (CCS), a water-soluble derivative of chitosan avoiding the acidic salt removal, has better biodegradability and bioactivity, and is able to absorb graphene quantum dots (GQDs) employed as charge-trapping centers. In this investigation, biomemristic devices based on water-soluble CCS:GQDs nanocomposites were successfully achieved with the aid of the spin-casting method. The promotion of binary biomemristic behaviors for Ni/CCS:GQDs/indium-tin-oxide (ITO) was evaluated for distinct weight ratios of the chemical components. Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, Raman spectroscopy (temperature dependence), thermogravimetric analyses and scanning electron microscopy were performed to assess the nature of the CCS:GQDs nanocomposites. The fitting curves on the experimental data further confirmed that the conduction mechanism might be attributed to charge trapping–detrapping in the CCS:GQDs nanocomposite film. Advances in water-soluble CCS-based electronic devices would open new avenues in the biocompatibility and integration of high-performance biointegrated electronics.Keywords:biomemristic behavior;water-soluble CCS:GQDs nanocomposites;CCS-based binary biomemory
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INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF BIOLOGICAL MACROMOLECULES
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2020
·
IF 5.162
Tarig Elshaarani,Haojie Yu,Li Wang,Jingyi Feng,Chengjiang Li,Weibin Zhou,Amin Khan,Muhammad Usman,Bilal Ul Amin,Rizwan Khan
Different hydrogels of poly(acrylamide- co -3-acrylamido phenylboronic acid- co -chitosan grafted maleic acid) (P(AM- co -AAPBA- co -CSMA)s) were synthesized using poly(ethylene glycol) diacrylate (PEGDA) as a crosslinker to serve for glucose sensing and insulin delivery. The structure and morphology of the hydrogels, named as CSPBA were studied by FTIR and SEM, while the mechanical properties were tested using dynamic mechanical analysis (DMA) and universal testing machine. The prepared hydrogels shrinked at low glucose concentration due to the 2:1 boronate-glucose binding, and swelled at high glucose concentration because of 1:1 boronate-glucose complexation. Both binding mechanisms are useful for glucose sensing and insulin delivery. The integration of CSMA into hydrogels network not only enhanced the response to glucose at physiological pH, but also improved the mechanical properties and increased the encapsulation efficiency of the prepared hydrogels. These CSPBA may find potential as implantable hydrogels in applications were continuous glucose monitoring and controlled release is beneficial.
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CARBOHYDRATE POLYMERS
·
2020
·
IF 7.182
Hangyue Zhao,Lei Wang,Tarun Belwal,Yunhong Jiang,Dong Li,Yanqun Xu,Zisheng Luo,Li Li
This work was designed to develop the chitosan-based melatonin layer-by-layer assembly (CMLLA) via the inclusion method. The structural characterizations and interaction present in CMLLA were investigated by the scanning electron microscope (SEM), X-ray diffraction (XRD) and Fourier Transform-Infrared spectroscopy (FTIR). The ratio of chitosan (CH) to carboxymethylcellulose (CMC) greatly influenced the mechanical properties, including the tensile strength, moisture content and color performance. Results showed that both antioxidant and antimicrobial properties of CMLLA were enhanced with the addition of melatonin (MLT). Furthermore, it was demonstrated that the CMLLA with 1.2 % (w/v) CH, 0.8 % (w/v) CMC and 50 mg/L MLT better contributed to the delay of chlorophyll degradation and the maintenance of shelf-life quality. Results from this study might open up new insights into the approaches of quality improvement of postharvest fresh products by incorporating the natural antioxidant compounds into natural polymers.
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CARBOHYDRATE POLYMERS
·
2020
·
IF 7.182
C.Q. Zhao,W.G. Liu,Z.Y. Xu,J.G. Li,T.T. Huang,Y.J. Lu,H.G. Huang,J.X. Lin
Three kinds of methods based on extrusion and 3D printing and different acidic solutions (formic acid (FA), acetic acid (AA), glycolic acid (GA) and lactic acid (LA)) were applied for manufacturing the CS ducts. The tensile properties and preliminary cytotoxicity were measured for selecting the optimal ratio of CS slurry. The 3D printability of CS slurry was also studied. The tensile strength, Young’s modulus, and fracture strain were tested for evaluating the degree of mechanical matching to soft-tissue. The optimal solvent to CS was 30 wt.% GA solution. The CS slurry possessing shear-thinning properties was suitable for 3D printing. The tensile strength, Young’s modulus, and fracture strain of the CS rods were 10.98 ± 0.61 MPa, 12.38 ± 1.19 MPa, and 146.03 ± 15.05 %, correspondingly. The CS ducts manufactured by 3D printing had an excellent mechanical matching to soft-tissue, outstanding biocompatibility and have great potential for soft-tissue restorations.
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Scientific Reports
·
2020
·Vol. 10
·期 1
·1-9
·
IF 3.998
Mei Lin,Xu Zhenlong,Shi Yanmei,Lin Chunlei,Jiao Shuyan,Zhang Lijun,Li Pengxu
Chitosan oligosaccharide functionalized silver nanoparticles with synergistic bacterial activity were constructed as a multivalent inhibitor of bacteria. Placing the chitosan oligosaccharide on silver nanoparticles can dramatically enhance the adsorption to the bacterial membrane via multivalent binding. The multicomponent nanostructures can cooperate synergistically against gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria. The antibacterial activity was increased via orthogonal array design to optimize the synthesis condition. The synergistic bacterial activity was confirmed by fractional inhibitory concentration and zone of inhibition test. Through studies of antimicrobial action mechanism, it was found that the nanocomposites interacted with the bacteria by binding to Mg 2+ ions of the bacterial surface. Then, the nanocomposites disrupted bacterial membrane by increasing the permeability of the outer membrane, resulting in leakage of cytoplasm. This strategy of chitosan oligosaccharide modification can increase the antibacterial activity of silver nanoparticles and accelerate wound healing at the same time. The nanomaterial without cytotoxicity has promising applications in bacteria-infected wound healing therapy.
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Journal of Materials Research and Technology-JMR&T
·
2021
·
IF 5.039
Yuzhe Chen,Wenxuan Zhao,Honglian Dai
Chitosan (CS) is a type of natural polysaccharide, widely used as a biomaterial on account of its great biocompatibility and the multitudes of functional groups on the long chitosan chain, making it easy for property augmentations. Nevertheless, the lack of workability and mechanical capacity limits the applications. Herein, electrospinning was chosen to fabricate oriented chitosan/polyethylene oxide (PEO) nanofibres decorated by integrin-targeting polypeptides (RGD, Arg-Gly-Asp), which is essential for cell adhesion. At the same time, porous PLGA-PEG membranes were taken as a shell of the composite film, which can provide mechanical support for the scaffold. Adequate topological anisotropic information from oriented nanofibres helps the scaffold simulate the natural axon structure, which can induce accelerated regeneration of neurotmesis. Moreover, β-Tricalcium Phosphate (β-TCP) nanoparticles were brought into nanofibers to neutralize the acidic environment produced by the degeneration of PLGA-PEG. Cell viability tests at the in vitro level and dorsal root ganglion (DRG, 1-day sucking SD rat) co-culture detection proved that the scaffold possesses excellent biocompatibility while guiding oriented regeneration of damaged nerves. In this study, a CS-RGD/PEO/β-TCP/PLGA-PEG porous composite scaffold with low cytotoxicity was fabricated. The scaffold can not only lead to the oriented growth of nerves but also has selectivity, which can help nutrient exchange while inhibiting the invasion of fibrous tissue.
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Journal of Environmental Chemical Engineering
·
2021
·
IF 5.909
Fengyan Liang,Tingting Hou,Sidong Li,Lusheng Liao,Puwang Li,Chengpeng Li
Due to easy availability and biodegradability , chitosan (CS)-based porous adsorbents have attracted significant interest in oil-spill and organic solvent removal. Herein, a multi-network CS-based sponge was fabricated via ion and hydrogen bond cross-linking using lemon, followed by covalent cross-linking via heptanal, in-situ loading of Fe 3 O 4 -polydopamine (PDA) particles and polylactic acid (PLA) coating. The as-fabricated sponge was systematically characterized by Fourier transform-infrared spectrometry (FT-IR), X-ray diffraction (XRD), vibrating sample magnetometer (VSM), X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), scanning electron microscope (SEM), transmission electron microscope (TEM), static water contact angles (WCA) and so on. The as-fabricated CS-based sponge exhibits excellent elasticity, which could be compressed to large strains (80%) at a relatively high stress (0.685 MPa). The WCA of the targeted sponge can reach to 152.2 ± 1.2º after multiple surface functionalization. In addition, the degradation rate of the as-fabricated sponge can still reach 45.01 ± 1.11% within 15 days. Particularly, the sponge could selectively adsorb oil/organic solvent with up to 50 times of its own weight, and effectively separate the surfactant-stabilized oil-in-water emulsion with a flux of 8753 ± 423.56 L m −2 h −1 . Last but not least, the sponge can be driven and recycled magnetically. In conclusion, this promising multifunctional sponge can be applied as a new absorbent for oil-water separation.
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INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF BIOLOGICAL MACROMOLECULES
·
2021
·
IF 6.953
Lin Yue,Min Wang,Imran Mahmood Khan,Jianguo Xu,Chifang Peng,Zhouping Wang
In this study, cinnamic acid (CA) conjugated hydroxypropyl chitosan (HPCS) derivatives (HPCS-CA) with different degrees of substitution (DS) were successfully synthesized. The reaction was divided into two steps: the first step was to modify chitosan (CS) to HPCS, and the second step was to graft CA onto HPCS. Structural characterization and properties were carried out employing elemental analysis, Fourier transform infrared (FT–IR) spectroscopy, ultraviolet–visible (UV–vis) spectroscopy, nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectra, X-ray diffraction (XRD), and thermogravimetric analysis (TGA). The solubility test revealed the better water solubility of derivatives than CS. In addition, in vitro antibacterial and antibiofilm tests were performed. As expected, HPCS-CA derivatives exhibited good antibacterial activity against Staphylococcus aureus ( S. aureus ) and Escherichia coli ( E. coli ). The MIC and MBC of HPCS-CA derivatives could reach 256 μg/mL and 512 μg/mL, respectively. Confocal laser scanning microscopy (CLSM) analysis proved the inhibitory effect of HPCS-CA derivatives on S. aureus and E. coli biofilms by disrupting the formation of biofilms, reducing the thickness of biofilms, and the number of live bacteria. These results suggest the potential applicability of HPCS-CA derivatives in the treatment of biofilm-associated infections and provide a practical strategy for the design of novel CS-based antibacterial materials.
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CARBOHYDRATE POLYMERS
·
2021
·
IF 9.381
Jiajia Chen,Hao Li,Lulu Ma,Guoxia Jiang,Dan Li,Yang Wu,Xiaowen Shi,Dan Li,Xu Wang,Hongbing Deng
TiO 2 based photocatalyst with sufficient reusability for the degradation of water pollutants remains a challenge. Here, we report a composite chitosan-based aerogel containing TiO 2 nanoparticles , multiwalled carbon nanotubes and layered silicate rectorite with sufficient mechanical strength for Rhodamine B degradation. The aerogels with homogeneous oriented lamellar structure were successfully prepared via a unidirectional freeze-casting technique. As-prepared aerogels showed specific surface area of 84.59 m 2 /g. The addition of rectorite and carbon nanotubes accelerated the photodegradation and rectorite significantly enhanced the overall mechanical performance. Rapid degradation of rhodamine B (95% in 100 min) was observed on aerogels with 2 wt% and 4 wt% of rectorite. After 3 cycles, 75% degradation of Rhodamine B was achieved with CTCR4, confirming its reusability. Thus, the composite chitosan aerogels show high photocatalytic degradation efficiency towards Rhodamine B during cycle use.
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INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF BIOLOGICAL MACROMOLECULES
·
2021
·
IF 6.953
Yuting Li,Yuhan Yang,Zhijun Huang,Zewei Luo,Cheng Qian,Yinjun Li,Yixiang Duan
Compared with high molecular weight chitosan (HMWC), low molecular weight chitosan (LMWC) has better solubility and biological activity. However, there is no quick and environmentally friendly to prepare low molecular chitosan. In this study, microwave induced plasma desorption/ionization (MIPDI) was used for the first time to prepare LMWC through the degradation processes of HMWC. The results showed that MIPDI has the most abundant ∙OH content at the gas-liquid interface, and the active particles represented by ∙OH can degrade chitosan with a molecular weight of 540 KDa into soluble chitosan (≤ 10 KDa), and the yield of soluble chitosan can reach 61% in 60 min. Moreover, a series of characterization results showed that the chain structure and crystal structure gradually degraded as the treatment time increased while the chemical structure of chitosan did not change significantly. Antibacterial experiments also indicated that the antimicrobial property of LMWC obtained by MIPDI degradation was improved. In short, this method has proven to be a new, fast and green processing method for the preparation of low molecular chitosan.
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