RSC Advances
·
2025
·Vol. 15
·期 56
·48487-48497
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IF 4.6
Yong Liu,Bohon Chen,Hanbin Nie,Shuanglin Gui,Jianping Deng
Electrolytic hydrogen production from water is a cost-effective renewable energy technology, but its development is severely constrained by high energy consumption, precious metal catalysts, and low-value products of anode. Given that inexpensive glycerol exhibits a significantly lower redox potential than water, this study developed a 3D coral-like nickel–molybdenum sulfur bifunctional nanocatalyst (Ni–Mo–S/NF) based on nickel foam, which served as both the anode and cathode in an alkaline glycerol electrolyte, enabling the simultaneous production of high-value formate at the anode and high-purity hydrogen at the cathode. Notably, in a two-electrode system, the alkaline glycerol electrolyzer required only 1.37 V to achieve a current density of 10 mA cm−2, which was 280 mV lower than that of an alkaline aqueous solution system, indicating an about 17% reduction in energy consumption compared to conventional water electrolysis. Meanwhile, this system reached a faradaic efficiency of 95.0% for formate production and 99.6% for hydrogen evolution. Benefiting from the outstanding performance of the noble-metal-free Ni–Mo–S/NF catalyst, the proposed technology for simultaneous formate and hydrogen production via glycerol electrooxidation offers a novel pathway for the green production of high-value chemicals and energy-saving hydrogen generation.
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JOURNAL OF ALLOYS AND COMPOUNDS
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2022
·
IF 6.371
Jiaqi Wang,Guoxiang Wang,Li Cui,Dazhi Wang,Shiping Gao,Suhua Liu,Sa Liu,Hongfeng Xu
Bimetallic metal-organic framework (MOF) has attracted great interest as an electrode for supercapacitors . Most metal sources are limited to valences of + 2 and + 3. We select metal sources of Co (II) and Mo (VI) and demonstrated a crystalline bimetallic MOF precursor prepared by using a facile chemical synthesis. The one-step solvothermal strategy is assisted by thioacetamide (TAA) for the self-assembly Co-Mo-S nanosheet arrays (Co-Mo-S NSAs). TAA-induced etching is essential to regulate the assembly of amorphous structures. Otherwise, only a single-structure crystalline Co-Mo-S could be obtained. The Co-Mo-S NSAs show a large specific capacitance of 1805.28 F g −1 at a current density of 0.5 A g −1 . A Co-Mo-S NSAs//AC battery−supercapacitor hybrid (BSH) make with activated carbon as the negative electrode and Co-Mo-S NSAs as the positive electrode. At a current density of 0.5 A g −1 , the BSH shows a high energy density of 169.73 Wh kg −1 and a power density of 371.44 W kg −1 . After 50,000 cycles, the capacitance retention rate is as high as 94.44%, showing good reversibility and cycle life. This work provides an effective strategy for manufacturing bimetallic MOF-based metal sulfide heterostructure electrode materials for practical energy storage and conversion .
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JOURNAL OF ANALYTICAL AND APPLIED PYROLYSIS
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2024
·
IF 5.8
Yanlong Jia,Mengyan Wang,Bolun Li,Jiang Liu,Xueping Song,Min Wu,Yongjun Yin
To solve the long-term environmental pollution caused by black liquor and waste plastics, and achieve high-value utilization, the method about co-pyrolysis of black liquid solid and waste plastics (Polypropylene, Polyethylene) catalyzed by Mo-Ni/HZSM-5 to prepare high-quality bio-oil is studied. The results found that hydrocarbons increased from 14.92% to 42.03% as Polyethylene was co-pyrolyzed with BLS, and hydrocarbons increased from 14.92% to 41.75% as Polypropylene was co-pyrolyzed with BLS, adding plastics can significantly improve the hydrocarbons yield of black liquor. Mo-Ni/HZSM-5 acts as a hydro deoxidizer in the pyrolysis of black liquid and waste plastics, the total hydrocarbons of black liquid solid, black liquid solid& Polypropylene, black liquid solid & Polyethylene increased by 6%, 78%, and 45%, respectively. An appropriate increase of pyrolysis temperature can promote the co-pyrolysis of BLS with PP, and BLS with PE, and can increase the yield of hydrocarbons. Compared with black liquor’s pyrolysis, the yield of hydrocarbons can be increased by 59.65% and 24.52% as Polyethylene or Polypropylene is adapted to pyrolysis with black liquid solid, respectively, the high-quality bio-oil is obtained because of a large number of hydrocarbons and high hydrogen content.
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JOURNAL OF NANOSCIENCE AND NANOTECHNOLOGY
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2016
·Vol. 16
·期 4
·3587-3591
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IF 1.338
Wang Qinghua,Gao Xuechuan,Zhang Renfei,Shen Beibei,Tan Zhibing,Li Zhao,Yu Shiyong
Visible-light photocatalyst of TiO2/La/Ag nanocomposites were successfully synthesized via the conventional sol–gel method and reducing agent of Ag+. The photocatalytic activities were evaluated by methyl orange (MO) degradation. They have remarkable photocatalytic
activities compared to TiO2-Anatase, which is thanks to the separation of electron–hole pairs by Ag nanoparticles and lanthanum. The products were characterized by a series of techniques such as X-ray diffraction (XRD), field emission scanning electron microscopy (FE-SEM),
transmission electron microscopy (TEM), high-resolution transmission electron microscopy (HRTEM), and Uv-vis. The results show that spherical nanocomposites have been prepared with the size 300 nm and Ag nanoparticles (∼10 nm) are dispersed uniformly onto the surface of TiO2/La,
which forms TiO2/La/Ag nanocomposites. TiO2/La/Ag nanocomposites have good absorption in the visible region (700 nm > > > 400 nm). The reasons are as follows: (1) the efficient separation of photogenerated electrons and holes of the photocatalysts on the surface
of TiO2/La/Ag nanocomposites and (2) a wide visiblelight photoabsorption range (700 nm > > 400 nm). Therefore, this study may provide some new idea for the rational design and the facile synthesis of composite catalysts with a green, efficient pathway.
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CERAMICS INTERNATIONAL
·
2018
·
IF 3.057
Wei Zheng,Peigen Zhang,Li Yang,Jian Chen,Wubian Tian,Yamei Zhang,ZhengMing Sun
We report herein a fast and scalable approach to the synthesis of MO/CNT/Fe (MCI) hybrid nanostructures via microwave irradiation of MXene under ambient condition. The effect of three arcing materials, CNT, graphite (C), and carbon fiber (C f ), on the growth of carbon nanotubes on MXene-derived metal oxides were investigated. The resulted MCI nanostructures were tested as anodes in LIBs , all exhibiting better electrochemical performance than that of pristine Ti 3 C 2 . Remarkably, MCI-C f delivered reversible capacities of 430 mA h g −1 and 175 mA h g −1 at 1 A g −1 and 10 A g −1 , respectively, which is much higher than that of commercial graphite at high rates. The findings in this work open new exciting opportunities to developing hybrid electrode materials with high specific capacity for energy conversion and storage.
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Frontiers in Chemistry
·
2022
·
IF 5.545
Huang Meng,Huang Wenbin,Li Anqi,Yang Han,Jia Yijing,Yu Zhiqing,Xu Zhusong,Wang Xiaohan,Zhou Yasong,Wei Qiang
Experiments were carried out to research the different contents of Ga2O3 modification effects on the hydrodesulfurization (HDS) performance of 4,6-dimethyldibenzothiophene (4,6-DMDBT) catalyzed by the stepwise impregnation method. Characterization techniques such as XRD, BET, HRTEM, NH3-TPD, and Py-FTIR were performed to determine the effects of each modification of the catalyst by Ga on the properties of the prepared supports and catalysts. The catalytic effect of gallium is reflected in the fact that the empty d-orbitals of Ga elements participate in the formation of molecular orbitals in the active center and change their orbital properties, thus generating a direct desulfurization active phase suitable for complex sulfides for endpoint adsorption. The characterization results indicated that the introduction of Ga2O3 with appropriate content (2 wt.%) promoted Ni and Mo species to disperse uniformly and doping of more Ni atoms into the MoS2 crystals, which also increased the average stacking number and the length of MoS2. As a result, more NiMoS active phases were favored to form in the system. The specific surface area and the amounts of acid sites were increased, facilitating the adsorption of reactant molecules and the HDS reactions. The HDS results also suggested the effects of Ga modification play a very important role in the catalytic performance of the corresponding catalysts. The catalyst Ga–Ni–Mo/Al2O3 exhibited the highest conversion rate towards 4,6-DMDBT HDS when the amount of Ga2O3 loading was 2 wt.% with an LHSV of 2.5 h−1 at 290°C and Ga modification also can effectively improve the direct desulfurization (DDS) route selectivity in varying degrees.
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ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces
·
2015
·
IF 6.723
Fangzhou Zhou,Fangqin Zeng,Xu Liu,Fangyang Liu,Ning Song,Chang Yan,Aobo Pu,Jongsung Park,Kaiwen Sun,Xiaojing Hao
Back contact modification plays an important role in improving energy conversion efficiency of Cu2ZnSnS4 (CZTS) thin film solar cells. In this paper, an ultrathin carbon layer is introduced on molybdenum (Mo)-coated soda lime glass (SLG) prior to the deposition of CZTS precursor to improve the back contact and therefore enhance CZTS solar cell efficiency. By introducing this layer, the short circuit current (Jsc) and device conversion efficiency increase for both nonvacuum (sol–gel) and vacuum (sputtering) methods. Specifically, for the sol–gel based process, Jsc increases from 13.60 to 16.96 mA/cm2 and efficiency from 4.47% to 5.52%, while for the sputtering based process, Jsc increases from 17.50 to 20.50 mA/cm2 and efficiency from 4.10% to 5.20%. Furthermore, introduction of this layer does not lead to any deterioration of either open circuit voltage (Voc) or fill factor (FF).
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PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY CHEMICAL PHYSICS
·
2025
·Vol. 27
·期 30
·16030-16038
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IF 2.9
Kyong–Mi Kim,Kyong–Sik Ju,Sung–Nam Pak
The ethanol oxidation reaction (EOR) was studied on carbon-supported Pt and Pt–Mo electrocatalysts prepared by the formic acid reduction method following heat-treatment. The catalysts were physically characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD) and transmission electron microscopy (TEM). The electrocatalytic activity of the Pt/C and Pt–Mo/C electrocatalysts for the EOR was investigated by potentiostatic and potentiodynamic measurements with pinhole on-line differential electrochemical mass spectrometry (PODEMS). The results show that the Pt–Mo/C electrocatalyst compared with Pt/C has higher ethanol oxidation efficiency and, acetaldehyde and acetic acid are majority products during the EOR under the given conditions. The CO2 current efficiencies (CCEs) on the Pt/C and Pt–Mo/C catalysts are 6.9% and 8.8% after calibration of the mass to charge signal m/z = 44, respectively, which reveals that the co-metal molybdenum produces more CO2 for ethanol electrooxidation and promotes the performance of the Pt-based anode catalyst.
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Journal of Materials Chemistry A
·
2024
·Vol. 12
·期 48
·33640-33648
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IF 10.7
Junli Chen,Xinyi Jin,Xinli Yang,Lei Deng,Zhiqiang Zhang,Lifeng Han,Feilong Gong,Yonghui Zhang
Ultrathin Mo-HNb3O8 nanosheets were synthesized by a facile hydrothermal process. Introducing low-valence Mo and oxygen vacancies into the pristine HNb3O8 nanosheets can modulate the band structure and induce the localized surface plasmon resonance (LSPR) to increase the charge-carrier densities and produce hot carriers derived from the non-radiative decay of LSPR, which not only efficiently promotes the separation and transfer of photo-generated carriers, but also improves the high utilization rate of solar energy in photothermal catalytic hydrogen evolution in the full solar spectrum. The optimized MoNb-10 exhibits the highest H2 evolution rate (220.4 μmol h−1 g−1), which is approximately 7.7 times higher than that of the HNb3O8 nanosheet. The current work not only deepens our understanding of LSPR effects generated from the Mo dopant and OVs on the surface of transition metal oxide nanosheets, but also provides clues for exploring new photothermal catalysts to promote future solar energy conversion.
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CHEMISTRY-A EUROPEAN JOURNAL
·
2017
·Vol. 23
·期 19
·4644-4650
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IF 5.317
Lianshan Sun,Chunli Wang,Qujiang Sun,Yong Cheng,Limin Wang
With the aim of finding efficient non-noble metal catalysts for water splitting, hierarchical Ni-Mo-polydopamine microflowers (Ni-Mo 2 C/C MF) were synthesized through a facile aqueous-phase reaction at room temperature. NiMoO 4 nanowires were utilized as both Ni and Mo source; they can complex with dopamine to form a hierarchical structure and affect the scale of the final product. The energy dispersive spectroscopy (EDS) measurement of Ni-Mo 2 C/C microflowers (MF) shows a high content of Mo 2 C and Ni (>90 wt %). For the hydrogen evolution reaction (HER), the Ni-Mo 2 C/C MF displays a low overpotential of 99 mV at a current density of −10 mA cm −2 and a small Tafel slope of 73 mV dec −1 in 1.0 m KOH. By comparison with Mo 2 C/C microspheres (MS), the nanosized Ni-doped particles offer more active sites and enhance the kinetic performance. This facile synthesis strategy is also suitable for preparing other metal-Mo 2 C/C composites that can be used in the fields of catalysis and energy conversion. Graphical In flower : A flowerlike Ni-Mo-dopamine complex is first synthesized by a facile method under room temperature. Ni doping in situ is realized by utilizing NiMoO 4 nanowire as both template and precursor. An enlarged surface area and nanosized Ni doping greatly enhance the electrocatalytic properties of Ni-Mo 2 C/C due to more active sites.
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BIOMASS & BIOENERGY
·
2026
·
IF 7
Yingying Zhu,Zhong Wang,Jinze Li,Yumeng Ren,Chao Zeng,Geng Chen
Mg-Zn-Fe LDH was anchored on phosphate-modified reed straw biochar. • Mg 1 Zn 1 Fe-LDH@PBC reached a surface area of 394.466 m 2 g −1 . • The adsorbent efficiently removed RhB, MO, and OTC from water. • Maximum RhB adsorption capacity reached 659.2 mg g −1 . • Removal efficiency remained around 70% after five cycles. Sustainable conversion of waste biomass into high-performance adsorbents provides an effective route for organic wastewater remediation. In this study, phosphate-modified reed straw biochar-supported layered double hydroxide composites (LDH@PBC) were synthesized via a facile co-precipitation method. Binary and ternary LDHs containing Mg 2+ , Zn 2+ , and Fe 3+ were constructed on the biochar matrix, and their adsorption performance toward rhodamine B (RhB), methyl orange (MO), and oxytetracycline (OTC) was systematically evaluated. The optimized Mg 1 Zn 1 Fe-LDH@PBC exhibited a well-developed porous structure, abundant surface functional groups, and the highest specific surface area of 394.466 m 2 g −1 . Owing to the synergistic effects of phosphate-modified biochar and Mg-Zn-Fe LDH nanosheets, the composite maintained stable adsorption efficiency over a broad pH range. The optimized Mg 1 Zn 1 Fe-LDH@PBC achieved a maximum experimental RhB adsorption capacity of 659.2 mg g −1 under the optimized dosage condition. In contrast, Langmuir isotherm fitting gave theoretical maximum monolayer adsorption capacities of 944.898, 696.552, and 303.146 mg g −1 for RhB, MO, and OTC at 298 K, respectively. Kinetic and isotherm analyses suggested that the adsorption process may be associated with multiple interactions, including electrostatic attraction, ion exchange, hydrogen bonding, π–π interactions, and possible surface complexation. In addition, the removal efficiency remained around 70% after four adsorption–desorption cycles, indicating favorable reusability. This work highlights a promising biomass-derived LDH/biochar adsorbent for efficient and sustainable removal of multiple organic pollutants from water.
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CHEMICAL ENGINEERING JOURNAL
·
2026
·
IF 12.5
Zening Pan,Yudie Fu,Jiayu Wu,Aihua Xu,Xiuying Liu,Shuaiqi Zhao,Xiaoxia Li
Vacancy electronic quality, not quantity, governs catalytic performance. • Co-doping and quenching construct asymmetric Co–Ov–Mo motifs, transforming inert deep traps into active shallow donors. • CMO-Q activates PMS through a dual non-radical pathway. The electronic structure characteristics of oxygen vacancies (O v ) - rather than their quantity - are the fundamental factors determining peroxymonosulfate (PMS) activation. This study proposes a strategy of cobalt doping and controllable quenching to precisely construct two types of O v configurations with distinct electronic properties in MoO 3 : the symmetrical Mo–O v –Mo coordination structure in MoO 3 -Q and the asymmetrical Co–O v –Mo coordination structure in CMO-Q. Comprehensive multimodal characterizations confirm that although MoO 3 -Q has the highest O v concentration (39.78%) and the strongest EPR signal, the significantly broadened tail feature in its valence band XPS spectrum clearly indicates that the vacancies exist in the form of deep-level trap states, making it difficult for the captured charges to participate in subsequent interfacial reactions, thus presenting electronic inertness. In contrast, cobalt doping plays a directional anchoring role in the lattice, guiding the vacancies to preferentially form in the Co-adjacent coordination environment. The constructed asymmetrical Co–O v –Mo structure induces an internal polarization electric field due to the difference in electronegativity between Co 2+ and Mo 6+ , forming a shallow donor state with electron-donating function, thereby endowing the vacancies with intrinsic electronic activity. The electrochemical tests quantitatively reveal the essential differences in interfacial charge transfer kinetics between the two: CMO-Q exhibits the largest open-circuit potential shift (0.59 V ) and the smallest peak potential difference (ΔE = 0.13 V ), while MoO 3 -Q shows the smallest shift (0.47 V ) and the largest ΔE (0.26 V ). Further normalization by the electrochemically active surface area (ECSA) highlights the intrinsic activity difference: the k obs /C dl of CMO-Q reaches 6.18 min −1 ·cm 2 ·mF −1 , which is ten times higher than that of MoO 3 -Q (0.62 min −1 ·cm 2 ·mF −1 ). This work establishes vacancy quality over quantity as the design principle for high-performance catalysts.
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