RESEARCH ON CHEMICAL INTERMEDIATES
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2017
·Vol. 43
·期 8
·4697-4710
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IF 1.369
Sun Hao,Huang Xin,Wang Fang,Gu Zhenggui
Selective isomerization of 1-methylnaphthalene was carried out in a fixed-bed reactor over HBEA catalysts modified by acid and tetraethoxysilane treatments, respectively. Catalysts were characterized by X-ray diffraction, NH 3 temperature-programmed desorption, N 2 physisorption, inductively coupled plasma analysis, thermogravimetric analysis and Fourier transform infrared spectrometry after adsorption of pyridine. The results demonstrated that tetraethoxysilane treatment successfully passivated external active sites of the zeolite, but had little effect on the selectivity of isomerization reaction and catalytic stability. Dealumination of HBEA zeolite by treatment with oxalic and hydrochloric acids can lead to higher surface area and pore volume. Sufficiently strong Brönsted acidic sites were found to be responsible for the isomerization activity. Furthermore, a decrease in the number of Lewis acidic sites in acid-modified zeolites were advantageous to suppress the hydride transfer and subsequent side reactions that form coke, leading to higher 2-methylnaphthalene selectivity and longer catalytic life.
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BIOORGANIC & MEDICINAL CHEMISTRY
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2024
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IF 3.3
Yuanzhen Dong,Jinhua Zhang,Hongjiang Xu,Hengqiao Shen,Qin Lu,Jun Feng,Zhengyan Cai
Tirzepatide , the first approved dual GLP-1/GIP receptor agonist (RA), has achieved better clinical outcomes than other GLP-1RAs. However, it is an imbalanced dual GIP/GLP-1 RA, and it remains unclear whether the degree of imbalance is optimal. Here, we present a novel long-acting dual GLP-1/GIP RA that exhibits better activity than tirzepatide toward GLP-1R. A candidate conjugate, D314, identified via peptide design, synthesis, conjugation, and experimentation, was evaluated using chronic studies in db/db and diet induced obese (DIO) mice. D314 achieved favorable blood glucose and body weight-lowering effects, equal to those of tirzepatide. Its half-life in dogs (T 1/2 : 78.3 ± 14.01 h) reveals its suitability for once-weekly administration in humans . This preclinical study suggests the potential role of D314 as an effective agent for treating T2DM and obesity.
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Nature Communications
·
2024
·Vol. 15
·期 1
·1-12
·
IF 14.7
Ren Yuqi,Fu Yiwei,Li Naixu,You Changjun,Huang Jie,Huang Kai,Sun Zhenkun,Zhou Jiancheng,Si Yitao,Zhu Yuanhao,Chen Wenshuai,Duan Lunbo,Liu Maochang
H 2 O dissociation plays a crucial role in solar-driven catalytic CO 2 methanation, demanding high temperature even for solar-to-chemical conversion efficiencies <1% with modest product selectivity. Herein, we report an oxygen-vacancy (V o ) rich CeO 2 catalyst with single-atom Ni anchored around its surface V o sites by replacing Ce atoms to promote H 2 O dissociation and achieve effective photothermal CO 2 reduction under concentrated light irradiation. The high photon flux reduces the apparent activation energy for CH 4 production and prevents V o from depletion. The defects coordinated with single-atom Ni, significantly promote the capture of charges and local phonons at the Ni d -impurity orbitals, thereby inducing more effective H 2 O activation. The catalyst presents a CH 4 yield of 192.75 µmol/cm 2 /h, with a solar-to-chemical efficiency of 1.14% and a selectivity ~100%. The mechanistic insights uncovered in this study should help further the development of H 2 O-activating catalysts for CO 2 reduction and thereby expedite the practical utilization of solar-to-chemical technologies.
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ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces
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2024
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IF 8.3
Yi Wang,Kai Wang,Xi Wang,Ying Luo,Haifeng Chen
Challenges remain to be solved for the clinical translation of β-cell encapsulation technology in the treatment of type 1 diabetes (T1D). Successful delivery of β cells urgently needs the development of an encapsulation device with a thin dimension and rapid mass transport that offers stable immune isolation and complete retrieval. In this study, we focus on a laminate in which an islet-embedding alginate hydrogel layer (Alg) is sandwiched between two polymer layers (polyether sulfone, PES). Mechanical support by the PES layer protects the alginate from disintegrating after implantation and allows complete retrieval. The multilayered device has a thin membrane configuration (∼1 mm), and the edge of the laminate and the gaps between Alg and PES offer a semiopen structure that could be more permeable to molecules compared with the closed pocket of conventional macroencapsulation. Islets are suspended in the alginate solution and then encapsulated in the hydrogel layer in the middle of the laminate after gelation. Encapsulating syngeneic or xenogeneic islets in the laminate device corrected chemically induced T1D in mice for over 90 days in both the intraperitoneal space and the epididymal fat pad. The multilayered membrane system may therefore provide a translatable solution in β cell-transplantation therapy in T1D.
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ONCOGENE
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2024
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IF 6.9
Du Kaixuan,Luo Yongbo,Zhang Lei,Zeng Youmiao,Dai Yiheng,Ren Mengda,Pan Wenbang,Liu Yuanhao,Tian Fengyan,Zhou Lijie,Gu Chaohui
Cuproptosis, a cell death process caused by copper ions, is mediated by protein lipidation related to lipoic acid metabolism. There is a close connection between cuproptosis and the progression and prognosis of various tumors. Here, we identified lipoyltransferase 1 (LIPT1), a key gene related to cuproptosis, was downregulated in bladder cancer (BLCA) and was associated with unfavorable patient prognosis. Restoring the LIPT1 expression in BLCA cells suppressed the proliferation and promoted cuproptosis. Moreover, the consequences of RNA sequencing and Bodipy staining showed that the metabolic pathway mediated by LIPT1 inhibited the accumulation of lipid droplets in cells, disrupted endoplasmic reticulum (ER) homeostasis, and promoted cell apoptosis. Additionally, overexpression of LIPT1 not only repressed the proliferation rate of BLCA cells in vitro but also in vivo. Mechanistically, YTH N6-Methyladenosine RNA Binding Protein F2 (YTHDF2) promoted the degradation of LIPT1 mRNA in a m 6 A-dependent manner. In summary, these conclusions reveal that LIPT1 promotes cuprotosis and ER stress to inhibit the progression of BLCA, indicating that LIPT1 will provide a powerful treatment direction and drug target for treating BLCA.
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ECOTOXICOLOGY AND ENVIRONMENTAL SAFETY
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2017
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IF 3.743
Xiong Pan,Saige Wang,Nan Shi,Hua Fang,Yunlong Yu
The application of the herbicide chlorimuron-ethyl has a lasting toxic effect on some succession crops. Here, a bacterium capable of utilizing chlorimuron-ethyl as the sole source of nitrogen was isolated from the contaminated soil and was identified as Enterobacter ludwigii sp. CE-1, and its detoxification and degradation of the herbicide were then examined. The biodegradation of chlorimuron-ethyl by the isolate CE-1 was significantly accelerated with increasing concentration (1–10 mg/l) and temperature (20–40 °C). The optimal pH for the degradation of chlorimuron-ethyl by the isolate CE-1 was pH 7.0. A pathway for the biodegradation of chlorimuron-ethyl by the isolate CE-1 was proposed, in which it could be first converted into 2-amino-4-chloro-6-methoxypyrimidine and an intermediate product by the cleavage of the sulfonylurea bridge and then transformed into saccharin via hydrolysis and amidation. The plant height and fresh weight of corn that had been incubated in nutrient solution containing 0.2 mg/l of chlorimuron-ethyl significantly recovered to 83.9% and 83.1% compared with those in the uninoculated control, although the root growth inhibition of chlorimuron-ethyl could not be alleviated after inoculation for 14 d. The results indicate that the isolate CE-1 is a promising bacterial resource for the biodegradation and detoxification of chlorimuron-ethyl.
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INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MOLECULAR MEDICINE
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2025
·Vol. 55
·期 3
·1-14
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IF 5.8
Yixuan Ma,Yimin Huang,Xuyang Liu,Liwu Jiao,Hongtao Zhu,Zhiye Chen,Zhuojin Wu,Yuanzhong Shen,Kehan Lin,Feng Hu,Kai Shu
The present study investigated the mechanisms by which aquaporin 1 (AQP1) influences microglial polarization and neuroinflammatory processes in traumatic brain injury (TBI). A model of TBI was generated in AQP1‑knockout mice to assess the impact of AQP1 deletion on inflammatory cytokine release, neuronal damage and cognitive function. Immunofluorescence, reverse transcription‑quantitative PCR, western blotting and enzyme‑linked immunosorbent assay were employed to evaluate pro‑inflammatory and anti‑inflammatory markers. Behavioral assessments, including the Barnes maze, were performed to determine cognitive outcomes. Moreover, AQP1 knockout inhibited the activation of inflammation‑related signaling pathways, including nuclear factor‑κB, Janus kinase/signal transducer and activator of transcription, phosphoinositide 3‑kinase/protein kinase B and extracellular signal‑regulated kinase/mitogen‑activated protein kinase pathways. Further studies indicated that the AQP1 inhibitor m‑phenylenediacrylic acid demonstrated significant neuroprotective effects in a mouse model of TBI. These findings suggested that AQP1 may be essential in post‑TBI inflammatory responses and neuronal injury, establishing a theoretical foundation for future therapies aimed at AQP1.
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JOURNAL OF POLYMER SCIENCE PART A-POLYMER CHEMISTRY
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2010
·Vol. 48
·期 24
·5679-5692
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IF 3.971
Hongxia Peng,Yiwang Chen,Lie Chen,Xiaohui He,Fan Li
Mesogen jacketed liquid crystalline poly(1-alkyne) and poly(1-phenyl-1-alkyne) linked pendants of terphenyl mesogens with hexyloxy tails at the waist position ( {RCC [(CH 2 ) 3 OOC-terpheyl-(OC 6 H 13 ) 2 ]} n , where RH, PHATP(OC6)2 ; RC 6 H 5 , PPATP(OC6)2 ) were synthesized. The influences of structural variations on the thermal, mesomorphic, and luminescent properties were investigated. Polymerizations of all monomers are carried out by WCl 6 -Ph 4 Sn catalysts successfully. The polymers are stable ( T d ≥ 340 °C) and soluble in common solvents. The monomers and polymers show enantiotropic SmA phases in the heating and cooling processes, and the lateral side chains of the mesogenic units are perpendicular to the main chain. The “jacket effect” of chromophoric terphenyl core “shell” around the main chain also contributes to polymers with high photoluminescence, and the pendant-to-backbone energy transfer path is involved in the luminescence process of this polymers. In comparison with monosubstituted polyacetylene PHATP(OC6)2 , the disubstituted polyacetylene PPATP(OC6)2 shows better photoluminescence in both THF solution and film, and exhibited about 40 nm red-shifted than PHATP(OC6)2 , indicating that the “jacket effect” of terphenyl mesogens forces poly(1-phenyl-1-alkyne) backbone to extend in a more planar conformation with a better conjugation. © 2010 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part A: Polym Chem, 2010
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FREE RADICAL BIOLOGY AND MEDICINE
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2024
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IF 7.1
Yiming Zhou,Mengting Zhang,Siyu Lu,Li Liu,Zhigui Duan,Fang Wei,Guolin Li
Purpose While reactive oxygen species (ROS) have been identified as key redox signaling agents contributing to aging process, which and how specific oxidants trigger healthy longevity remain unclear. This paper aimed to explore the precise role and signaling mechanism of superoxide (O 2 •− ) in health and longevity. Methods A tool for precise regulation of O 2 •− levels in vivo was developed based on the inhibition of superoxide dismutase 1 (SOD1) by tetrathiomolybdate (TM) in Caenorhabditis elegans ( C. elegans ). Then, we examined the effects of TM on lifespan, reproduction, lipofuscin accumulation, mobility, and stress resistance. Finally, the signaling mechanism for longevity induced by TM-O 2 •− was screened by transcriptome analysis and tested in sod-1 and argk-1 RNAi strains, sod-2 , sod-3 , and daf-16 mutants. Results TM promoted longevity in C. elegans with a concomitant extension of healthy lifespan as indicated by increasing fertility and mobility and reducing lipofuscin accumulation, as well as enhanced resistance to different abiotic stresses. Mechanically, TM could precisely regulate O 2 •− levels in nematodes via modulating SOD1 activity. An O 2 •− scavenger Mn(III)TBAP abolished TM-induced lifespan extension, while an O 2 •− generator paraquat at low concentration mimicked the life prolongation effects. The longevity in TM-treated worms was abolished by sod-1 RNAi but was not affected in sod-2 or sod-3 mutants. Further transcriptome analysis revealed arginine kinase ARGK-1 and its downstream insulin/insulin-like growth factor 1 signaling (IIS) as potential effectors for TM-O 2 •‾ -induced longevity, and argk-1 RNAi or daf-16 mutant nullified the longevity. Conclusions These findings indicate that it is feasible to precisely control specific oxidant in vivo and O 2 •− orchestrates TM-induced health and longevity in C. elegans via ARGK-1-IIS axis.
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MICROPOROUS AND MESOPOROUS MATERIALS
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2024
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IF 4.8
Ying Zhang,Qinqin Wang,Mingyuan Zhu,Bin Dai
The prevailing Zn/AC catalysts was plagued by limited lifetime and difficulties in regeneration for acetylene acetoxylation. In order to exploring renewable catalyst for acetylene acetoxylation, Zn/S-1 catalyst was synthesized using Silicalite-1(S-1) as support. The catalytic performance of Zn/S-1 was compared with Zn/AC catalyst using active carbon as support. The CH 3 COOH conversion of Zn/S-1 catalyst only decreased 15 % after running 225 h, much better than the 66 % of Zn/AC after 154 h. TG analysis revealed that the improved stability of Zn/S-1 catalyst was attributed to its better resistance for carbon deposition with the presence of S-1 support. A series of characterizations and DFT results elucidated that the Lewis acid sites of S-1 support and Zn component serve as dual active sites, which enhanced the adsorption of CH 3 COOH and inhibited the carbon deposition. In addition, the deactivated Zn/S-1 catalyst could be regenerated by calcination in air atmosphere due to the thermal stability of S-1, and the regenerated Zn/S-1 catalyst showed similar catalytic activity with the fresh catalyst.
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ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH
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2025
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IF 7.7
Kai Wu,Wenlong Wang,Shubing Yang,Xu Zhang,Peizeng Yang,Yuefei Ji,Jing Chen,Junhe Lu
As global warming intensifies freeze-thaw cycles, the understanding of environmental chemistry processes in ice and their potential impact on global water quality becomes increasingly important. This study investigated the transformation of 1-naphthol in the presence of nitrite (NO 2 - ) under slightly acidic conditions in ice, focusing on the formation of nitro-naphthol. Results demonstrated that increasing NO 2 - concentration enhanced the conversion of 1-naphthol and the formation of nitrated products. This transformation of 1-naphthol was attributed to the freeze-concentration effect, which led to the accumulation of H + , NO 2 - , and 1-naphthol in the liquid-like grain boundary layer amid ice crystals. In this brine, NO 2 - underwent protonation to form reactive nitrous acid (HNO 2 ) and nitrosonium ions (NO + ), which facilitated the nitration, nitrosation, and oxidative coupling reactions, respectively. The pH was shown to influence nitro products formation by altering the HNO 2 to NO + ratio. Toxicity assessment revealed increased toxicity of the NO 2 - /1-naphthol solution after freezing treatment, likely due to the formation of nitrated products, whereas natural organic matter (NOM) reduced this toxicity by suppressing the generation of nitrated products. The findings of this study advance the understanding of NO 2 - chemistry and the behavior of hydroxylated polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in cold environments.
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NATURE
·
2025
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IF 48.5
Huang He,Hu Yitao,Hou Yajun,Wang Xingkai,Dong Qiujiang,Zhao Zhixin,Ji Mingfang,Zhang Wanxing,Li Jinyang,Xie Jianping,Guo Hao,Han Xiaopeng,Ouyang Xiaoping,Hu Wenbin
The development of high-energy lithium metal batteries (LMBs) is essential for advances in next-generation energy storage and electric vehicle technologies 1 , 2 , 3 . Nevertheless, the practical applications of LMBs are constrained by current electrolyte designs that inherently rely on dominant solvation structures, preventing transformative progress in performance optimization 4 , 5 . Here, we address this limitation through a delocalized electrolyte design that fosters a more disordered solvation microenvironment, thereby mitigating dynamic barriers and stabilizing interphases. The resulting delocalized electrolyte delivers notable energy densities of 604.2 Wh kg −1 in a 5.5-Ah LiNi 0.9 Co 0.05 Mn 0.05 O 2 (Ni90)||Li pouch cell with a lean electrolyte design (1.0 g Ah −1 ) and 618.2 Wh kg −1 in a 5.2-Ah Ni90||Li pouch cell with an ultralean electrolyte design (0.9 g Ah −1 ), maintaining significant cycle stability over 100 and 90 cycles, respectively. In addition, the 70–104 V NCM811||Li battery pack (3,904 Wh) exhibits a high energy density of 480.9 Wh kg −1 and stable cycling over 25 cycles. These results demonstrate the need to circumvent inherent reliance on dominant solvation structures in electrolyte design to achieve the high-energy Battery600 and scalable Pack480 targets.
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