ANALYTICAL AND BIOANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY
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2018
·Vol. 411
·期 18
·4113-4121
·
IF 3.307
Guo Chao,Guo Zhenpeng,Chen Yi
Capillary electrophoresis (CE) is excellent at separating all the ions in a sample but is rarely used as a result of its detection issue and easy loss of very fast ions by common one-end injection methods. Herein we propose a newly developed method aimed at simultaneous determination of positive and negative ions with a home-made CE device, featuring bi-end injection and contactless conductivity detection at the middle. By simply using 2.5 M acetic acid as a running buffer, the method can separate 37 ions (3 inorganic anions, 8 inorganic cations, 10 biogenic amines, and 16 amino acids) per run, with linearity between 10 and 2000 μM ( R 2 > 0.99), limit of detection of 1.0–16.6 μM, and limit of quantification of 2.3–31.7 μM. The recovery measured by spiking standards into samples at high, middle, and low levels was between 73% and 110%. The intra- and interday repeatability of the 37 analytes ranged from 0.69% to 8.97% and from 0.68% to 11.04%, respectively. The proposed method was evaluated by analysis of 21 beers and, in addition to acquiring the concentration information, the brands of the tested beers were distinguished. This method is of high throughput, fast, and cost-effective. It could be a promising tool for ionomic analysis.
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Journal of Energy Chemistry
·
2019
·
IF 5.162
Dan Liu,Gang Li,Hongchen Guo,Jiaxu Liu
Two kinds of bi-functional transition metal doped mesoporous materials (Fe-HMS and Fe-MCM-41) are prepared using one-step hydrothermal method and then treated with hydrochloric acid ethanol solution. The N 2 adsorption and HRTEM results show that both of Fe-HMS and Fe-MCM-41 possess mesoporous structure. The UV–vis results suggest that the Fe species are mainly located within the framework. The basicity of as-prepared samples was studied by temperature programmed desorption using CO 2 as probe molecule (CO 2 -TPD). The catalytic performance of Fe-HMS and Fe-MCM-41 in CO 2 cycloaddition largely depends on the amount of the accessible basic sites. The acid–base active sites, framework Fe and PDDA species cooperatively catalyze the CO 2 cycloaddition for the production of cyclic carbonates under the condition without any co-catalyst. The conversion of epichlorohydrin (ECH) is 97.4% and the selectivity of chloropropene carbonate is 92.9% under optimal conditions. The approximate rate constant of cycloaddition reaction of CO 2 with ECH under optimum reaction temperature is calculated. It is worth noting that the Fe-HMS material shows superior reusability than Fe-MCM-41. In addition, this work provides a facile way on the synthesis of bi-functional acid–base heterogeneous catalyst with outstanding catalytic performance for the fixation of CO 2 .
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DALTON TRANSACTIONS
·
2018
·Vol. 47
·期 46
·16696-16703
·
IF 4.099
Lifei Xu,Yan Xu,Xianliang Li,Zhuopeng Wang,Ting Sun,Xia Zhang
The rational design strategy to construct lanthanide ion functionalized metal organic frameworks (MOFs) has attracted tremendous attention as they are promising candidates for developing novel luminescence materials and optical sensors owing to their intense, long-lived and tunable luminescence performances. In this work, a series of Eu3+/Tb3+ singly doped or codoped bismuth-based MOFs were prepared under in situ facile solvothermal conditions using BiOBr nanoplates as bismuth resources. A red-green-blue-based trichromatic white-light emission can be finely achieved by modulating the doping ratio of Eu3+/Tb3+ in the blue-emitting Bi-MOF host material and such photoluminescence tuning can also be realized by controlling the excitation wavelength. In addition, the Eu3+/Tb3+ singly incorporated Bi-MOF can serve as a multifunctional fluorescent probe for sensing Fe3+ and Cr2O72− ions in aqueous solution, as well as small organic pollutants of acetone molecules, and their sensing mechanisms have also been analyzed. These lanthanide ion functionalized Bi-MOF materials exhibit great potential in exploring white-light emitting devices and construction of supersensitive multifunctional sensors.
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COMPOSITES PART B-ENGINEERING
·
2019
·
IF 6.864
Muhammad Waqas,Shamshad Ali,Dongjiang Chen,Bismark Boateng,Yupei Han,Mei Zhang,Jiecai Han,John B. Goodenough,Weidong He
Poly(vinylidene fluoride-hexafluoropropylene)-lanthanum oxide // poly(vinylidene fluoride-hexafluoropropylene)-hexagonal boron nitride (PVH–LaO // PVH-BN) bi-layer separators are developed through a two-step blading approach. La 2 O 3 in the PVH matrix enhances the Li + conduction by providing extra Li + conducting pathways owing to the Lewis acid-base interaction of La atoms with the PVH chains, leading to a high lithium-ion transference number of 0.72 and ionic conductivity of 7.5 × 10 −4 S cm −1 at room temperature. Moreover, the strong interfacial interaction between h -BN and PVH in the bi-layer separator enhances the thermal and mechanical stabilities of the separator. Batteries based on lithium iron phosphate and the bi-layer separator deliver a discharge capacity of 158 mAh g −1 at 0.5 C after 100 cycles and a rate capacity of 81 mAh g −1 at 10 C after 1500 cycles.
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Canadian Journal of Chemistry
·
2019
·Vol. 97
·期 12
·
IF 1.252
Shaoming Yang,Chaopeng Bai,Yu Teng,Jian Zhang,Jiaxi Peng,Zhili Fang,Wenyuan Xu
A novel electrochemical horseradish peroxidase (HRP) sensor was developed based on boronate affinity-based electropolymerized polythionine (PTh) molecularly imprinted polymer (MIP) as specific recognition element for HRP on gold nanoparticles (AuNPs) modified glassy carbon electrode, in which PTh acted as the electrochemical probe for the sensor. The sensor was characterized by scanning electron microscopy and electron dispersive spectroscopy. Electrochemical impedance spectroscopy, cyclic voltammetry, and differential pulse voltammetry were exploited for the study of the properties of the MIP sensor. The MIP sensor exhibited excellent linear response over the range of 2.0 × 10−10 mg/mL ∼ 1.0 × 10−7 mg/mL for HRP. In addition, with MIP film as HRP immobilized matrices, the sensor for the detection of H2O2 was developed with the MIP sensor based on the reduction of H2O2 catalyzed by HRP in the presence of electron mediator PTh. The sensor showed linear relationships between the current response and H2O2 concentration from 6.0 × 10−7 to 2.0 × 10−5 mol/L. HRP and H2O2 bi-analyte sensor based on MIP film was successfully developed in this work. The developed method can also be applicable for enzyme and its enzymatic substrate bi-analyte sensor.
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JOURNAL OF ALLOYS AND COMPOUNDS
·
2018
·
IF 3.779
Junwei Yin,Zipeng Xing,Junyan Kuang,Zhenzi Li,Meng Li,Jiaojiao Jiang,Siyu Tan,Qi Zhu,Wei Zhou
Bi plasmon-enhanced mesoporous Bi 2 MoO 6 /Ti 3+ self-doped TiO 2 microsphere heterojunctions (Bi-BMO/TiO 2-x ) have been synthesized by a mild hydrothermal method combined with an in situ solid-state chemical reduction process, and subsequently annealed at 400 °C in N 2 atmosphere. The prepared Bi-BMO/TiO 2-x photocatalysts are characterized by X-ray diffraction, N 2 adsorption, scanning electron microscopy, transmission electron microscopy , and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy. The results reveal that Ti 3+ self-doped TiO 2 is loaded on surface of mesoporous Bi 2 MoO 6 microsphere efficiently and metallic Bi is produced for surface plasmon resonance (SPR). Under visible-light irradiation, the heterojunctions photocatalyst shows excellent photodegradation and photoelectrochemical properties of ∼95% for phenol removal rate and 20 μA/cm 2 for photocurrent density, respectively, which is several times higher than that of single component. Moreover, it also has high photocatalytic oxygen production with a rate of 134 μmol h -1 g -1 . The enhanced photocatalytic activities are mainly attributed to the existence of Ti 3+ self-doping and heterojunction structure, which narrow the band gap to extend photoresponse to visible light region. Another reason is the influence of SPR of metallic Bi. They all promote the spatial separation and transfer of photogenerated charge carriers.
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Nanoscale
·
2024
·
IF 5.8
Xinlv Peng,Caixia Pei,Eika W. Qian,Yuguang Du,Jian-Jun Li
6′-Sialyllactose (6′-SL), the most abundant sialylated human milk oligosaccharide, has attracted attention for its potential application in supplementary infant formulas. Herein, we report a facile strategy to construct a cascade bioreactor for the enzymatic synthesis of 6′-SL by co-immobilizing an enzymatic module consisting of CMP–sialic acid synthase and α-2,6-sialyltransferase into hierarchically porous MIL-53 (HP-MIL-53). The as-prepared HP-MIL-53 showed high enzyme immobilization capacity, reaching 226 mg g−1. Furthermore, the co-immobilized enzymes exhibited higher initial catalytic efficiency, and thermal, pH and storage stability than the free ones. Finally, the 6′-SL yield remained >80% after 13 cycles of use. We expect that HP-MIL-53 would have potential industrial applications in the enzymatic modular synthesis of 6′-SL and other glycans.
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OPTIK
·
2015
·
IF 0.677
Xijia He,Xuhui Xu,Cuiqiong Yan,Jianbei Qiu
Bi-doped zinic silicate glasses (SG) and germanate glasses (GG) were prepared and the relationship between Bi near infrared (NIR) luminescence and the glass structures were investigated. The absorption, visible luminescence, and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) spectra revealed that the lower valence state of Bi ions containing NIR active centers increased with the decrease of optical basicity in the two sets of glasses. However, the NIR emission in these glasses cannot be merely explained by the theory of optical basicity. In the SG glasses, there is no obvious structural change, the NIR luminescence can be well interpreted by theory of optical basicity. But there is a distinct transformation in the GG glasses, the abnormal fluorescence phenomenon can be connected with the local structure regulating effect. The mechanisms of the NIR emission and local structure regulating effect were discussed.
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JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS
·
2017
·Vol. 121
·期 12
·
IF 2.068
Wu Lei,Dai LiDong,Li HePing,Hu Haiying,Zhuang YuKai,Liu KaiXiang
We present a pressure-induced amorphization for pure and 0.5 mol. % Bi 3+ -doped Zn 2 GeO 4 samples, measured by high pressure Raman spectroscopy and high resolution transmission electron microscopy. Pressure-induced conductivity switching phenomena were discovered for both samples at around ∼7.01 GPa and ∼11.11 GPa, respectively, which closely correlated with the crystalline-to-amorphous transformation. The detailed conduction mechanism and the defect reaction process at high pressure indicate that the application of pressure could efficiently manipulate the microstructure and electrical performance of rare-earth doped polycrystalline materials, and therefore holds great promise for numerous applications in the future.
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JOURNAL OF NANOPARTICLE RESEARCH
·
2016
·Vol. 18
·期 1
·1-13
·
IF 2.101
Ma Shuzhen,Cai Qian,Lu Kailing,Liao Fan,Shao Mingwang
Abstract The bi-functional Au/FeS (Au/Co 3 O 4 ) composite was fabricated by in situ reducing Au nanoparticles onto the surface of FeS (Co 3 O 4 ). The as-prepared FeS possessed a multi-structure composed of plenty of nanoplates, which were coated by Au nanoparticles with an average size of ~47.5 nm. While the Co 3 O 4 showed a thin hexagonal sheet containing Au nanoparticles on its surface with an average size of ~79.0 nm. Both the as-prepared Au/FeS and Au/Co 3 O 4 composites exhibited excellent SERS performance, capable of enhancing the Raman signals of R6G molecules with the enhancement factor up to 1.81 × 10 6 and 7.60 × 10 4 , respectively. Moreover, Au/FeS (Au/Co 3 O 4 ) composite also has been verified to have intrinsic peroxidase-like activity, which could decompose H 2 O 2 into hydroxyl radicals and then degrade organic pollutants into small molecules. Therefore, SERS can be used to real-time and in situ monitoring the degradation process of R6G molecules, employing the Au/FeS (Au/Co 3 O 4 ) composite both as SERS substrate and catalyst. Graphical abstract SERS was used to real-time and in situ monitoring the degradation of R6G, employing the Au/FeS and Au/Co 3 O 4 composites both as SERS substrates and catalysts.
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CHINESE JOURNAL OF POLYMER SCIENCE
·
2014
·Vol. 32
·期 5
·577-586
·
IF 1.42
Chen Shu-fan,Sun Lian-lai,Luo Xuan,Jiang Xiao-dong,Wu Wei-dong,Fang Yu,Huang Chuan-qun,Yang Rui-zhuang,Zhang Qing-jun
Carbazole-based bi-functional photorefractive polyacrylates were prepared via free radical polymerization and post-azo-coupling reaction. The structure of polymers was characterized by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) and proton nuclear magnetic resonance ( 1 H-NMR) spectroscopy. The differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) and the thermal gravimetric analysis (TGA) were used to characterize the thermal property of polymers. The results indicate that though the glass transition temperature ( T
g ) of polymers increases with increasing the ratio of NLO groups, the polymers with different ratios of NLO groups still all show low glass transition temperatures around 60 °C, and good thermal stability, which are favorable to the practical application of these polymers. The gel permeation chromatographic (GPC) result indicates that these polymers all have high-molecular-weight which is favorable to the long term stability of the material. Further, these polymers have good solubility in chloroform solvent, and the solutions can easily be fabricated into optically transparent films. Gain coefficients of 75 cm −1 , 185 cm −1 and 66 cm −1 can be observed at zero external electric field without any addition agent or pre-poling for polymers P-2, P-3 and P-4 respectively. The different contents of NLO groups result in the different properties of polymers P-2, P-3 and P-4.
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TALANTA
·
2017
·
IF 4.162
Jie Zhang,Baizhao Zeng,Faqiong Zhao
A procedure for direct electrochemical deposition of poly(pyrrole-indole) on gold nanoparticles coated stainless steel wire was established, and the formation of copolymer was confirmed by infrared spectroscopy . The synthesized coating showed unique microstructure, excellent extraction efficiency (2–10 times of corresponding single-component coating), high thermal stability (up to 280 °C) and good durability (could be used for more than 200 times). As a novel and promising extraction coating, it was used for the headspace solid phase microextraction−gas chromatography detection of some benzene derivatives , including chlorobenzene , bromobenzene , p-bromotoluene, m-nitrotoluene and p-nitrotoluene. Under the optimized conditions, their GC peak areas were linear to their concentrations in the ranges of about 0.05–100 μg L −1 , and the detection limits were 0.012–0.029 μg L −1 (S/N = 3). The run-to-run RSDs were lower than 3.9% (n = 4), the fiber-to-fiber RSDs were 4.3–7.8% (n = 4). The proposed method was successfully applied to the determination of benzene derivatives mentioned above in real samples with good recoveries from 88.3% to 103.7%.
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