JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL AND ENGINEERING DATA
·
2018
·
IF 2.196
Ying Zhang,Taotao Zhan,Junshuai Chen,Yutian Chen,Maogang He
1-Methoxy-2-propanol (PGMME) is widely used as an oxygenated additive for diesel fuel. Experimental speed of sound data for PGMME are very scarce. Therefore, the speed of sound in PGMME was measured by the Brillouin light scattering (BLS) method in the temperature range from (306.81 to 648.29) K and pressures up to 10 MPa, including saturated liquid/vapor, liquid, and near-critical and supercritical fluid states. The relative expanded uncertainty (k = 2) of our BLS experimental system is estimated to be less than 1.4%. The variation of the speed of sound with the temperature and pressure is illustrated. Moreover, correlations for experimental speeds of sound in the saturated liquid/vapor and liquid are presented. The correlations represent the experimental data with average absolute deviations of 0.24% for the saturated liquid, 0.19% for the saturated vapor, and 0.36% for the liquid region.
研究领域:
热力学
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流体物理
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物理化学
·
化学工程
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Materials Today Nano
·
2022
·
IF 13.364
Dongxing Huo,Hua Tian,Weiguang Wang,Gequn Shu
Low-grade heat widely exists in nature and industry processes. Due to the lack of effective recovery technologies, a large amount of low-grade heat is wasted. Thermally regenerative electrochemical cycle (TREC) system can efficiently convert low-grade heat into electrical energy. However, the low power density limits the practical application of TREC system. To improve the power density and heat-to-electricity conversion efficiency, a TREC system with Na/K mixed electrolytes (4 M sodium nitrate [NaNO 3 ] + 1 M potassium nitrate [KNO 3 ]) is proposed. When the temperature difference of the system is 34°C (between 46 °C and 12 °C), the heat-to-electricity conversion efficiency can be as high as 3.9% (relative Carnot efficiency of 36.4%). At the current density of 40.16 mA/g , the power density can reach 23.29 mW/g, increasing to 6.5 times of conventional system, which is the highest level in TREC system. The comprehensive results of electrochemical test and elemental analysis show that K + has superior electrochemical reaction characteristics. The proposed sodium/potassium (Na/K) mixed electrolyte system improves the power density and heat-to-electricity conversion efficiency by reducing the voltage hysteresis and increasing the operating current and voltage.
研究领域:
能源工程
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电化学
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可持续能源
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热能转换
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JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL AND ENGINEERING DATA
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2022
·
IF 3.119
Song Lin,Yufan Pang,Jingwei Cao,Yueyang Jiang,Houchun Yan,Qingsong Li
For the separation of 2,2,2-trifluoroethanol in water, two alcohols and two ketones were chosen as extractants for experiments at 101.3 kPa and 298.2 K. The liquid–liquid equilibrium data for water + 2,2,2-trifluoroethanol + (4-methyl-2-pentanol, methyl isobutyl ketone, methyl isopropyl ketone, and benzyl alcohol) were measured under these conditions. The separation effects of the four solvents were assessed by the distribution coefficient (D) and the separation factor (S). Meantime, the interaction parameters were obtained by fitting the experimental data using NRTL and UNIQUAC models, and both values of AAD and rmsd were less than 0.43%. The GUI-MATLAB series of topological analysis tools were used to check the accuracy of the measured values with the binary interaction parameters.
研究领域:
化学工程
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热力学
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分离科学
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JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL AND ENGINEERING DATA
·
2014
·
IF 2.045
Qi Zhang,Yonghong Hu,Ying Shi,Yang Yang,Limin Cheng,Cuicui Cao,Wenge Yang
Data on corresponding solid–liquid equilibrium of dibenzothiophene (DBT) in different solvents are essential for a preliminary study of industrial applications. In this study, the solubility behavior of DBT in different solvents, such as methanol, ethanol, isopropyl alcohol, butan-1-ol, formic acid, and acetonitrile at temperatures ranging from (278.15 to 328.15) K was investigated. An analytical stirred-flask method was employed to measure the dissolubility of DBT. For the temperature range investigated, the solubility of dibenzothiophene in the solvents increased with increasing temperature. The thermodynamic models, such as the Van ‘t Hoff model, the modified Apelblat model and the Buchowski–Ksiazaczak λh model were investigated to describe the experimental data. It was found that the modified Apelblat model was the most suitable for predicting the solubility behavior of DBT with a temperature increment. The calculated thermodynamic parameters indicated that in each studied solvent the dissolution process of DBT is endothermic.
研究领域:
化学热力学
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溶解度工程
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分离过程
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物理化学
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INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF THERMOPHYSICS
·
2023
·Vol. 44
·期 4
·1-25
·
IF 2.2
Liang Ximei,Yang Jian,Meng Xianyang,Wu Jiangtao
A vibrating-wire apparatus was used to measure liquid density and viscosity simultaneously under high-temperature conditions. Densities and viscosities were measured along 11 isotherms at temperatures from (298.15 to 548.15) K and pressures up to 10 MPa for n -dodecane, and over a temperature range of (303.15 to 548.15) K and at equilibrium pressures up to about 6 MPa for carbon dioxide + n -dodecane. The estimated combined expanded uncertainties are 0.24 % for density and 2.2 % for viscosity with a confidence level of 0.95 ( k = 2). In addition, experimental density and viscosity data were correlated with the modified Tait equation and Tait–Andrade equation, respectively, and comparisons with literature data were made. With regard to n -dodecane, the equations present both literature data and our experimental results with deviations almost within 0.2 % for density, and 3.0 % for viscosity. For simplicity, the experimental data of carbon dioxide + n -dodecane were correlated using these two Tait-like equations directly without considering the mole fraction of CO 2 . Both correlations describe our measured data of carbon dioxide + n -dodecane almost within 0.2 % for density and 1 % for viscosity. Graphical Abstract
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CHEMICAL ENGINEERING JOURNAL
·
2022
·
IF 16.744
Jingwen Wang,Yapeng Zheng,Wei Ren,Edison Huixiang Ang,Lei Song,Jixin Zhu,Yuan Hu
Ionomers are gaining much attention in the fields of soft robots, flexible electronics, and artificial intelligence. However, intrinsic dynamics modulation of ionomer molecules to achieve desirable properties is highly required and challenging due to a lack of understanding of the interactions between polymerics and ionic species. In this study, a novel ionic confinement engineering approach was employed, in which the composition of a copolymer, namely, PTAE-Fe, was adjusted to facilitate dynamic ionic crosslinking, which enables high stretchability (>10000 % elongation). The proportion of ionic functional groups in PTAE-Fe significantly enhanced the self-healing efficiency up to 95 %. The ionic confinement strategy also promotes electron momentum locking, resulting in a low dielectric-k property (D k < 2.5), while a reduction in the heat release rate of 69.1 % makes the ionomer an excellent flame retardant material. In addition, a eutectic gallium-indium (EGaIn)-infused stretchable device and low D k flexible ink were designed according to the ionic confinement strategy. The as-fabricated ionomer is expected to benefit a wide range of energy and storage technologies.
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SEPARATION AND PURIFICATION TECHNOLOGY
·
2022
·
IF 9.136
Lijie Chen,Yuan Gao,Junjie Lian,Le Li,Dexin Ding,Zhongran Dai
Photocatalytic reduction of soluble hexavalent uranium to insoluble tetravalent uranium is a promising strategy for uranium-containing wastewater treatment, while this method generally requires anaerobic conditions and/or the addition of sacrificial agents. Obviously, providing anaerobic environment and sacrificial agent will not only increase the cost but also causes secondary pollution. Thus, efficient removal of U(VI) by photocatalytic techniques under air atmosphere without sacrificial agents is an urgent task and great challenge. In this work, a novel O, K co-doped g-C 3 N 4 (OKDCN) photocatalyst was synthesized by a simple thermal reaction for the photoreduction removal of U(VI) under air atmosphere without sacrificial agents. Batch experiments show that the OKDCN-2 can nearly completely remove U(VI) in the solution within 120 min at pH 5.0. In addition, the OKDCN showed excellent reusability and selectivity in the process of photocatalytic reduction of U(VI). Further mechanism studies show the doping of O and K can improve the photogenerated carrier transfer and separation efficiency of OKDCN, and then improve the performance of photocatalytic reduction of uranium. These results provide a reference for breaking through some bottleneck issues in the research field of photocatalytic removal of U(VI).
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Small
·
2022
·Vol. 19
·期 4
·2205681
·
IF 15.153
Hui Gao,Jeongyeon Lee,Qixiao Lu,Yoonbin Kim,Kang Ho Shin,Ho Seok Park,Zhonghua Zhang,Lawrence Yoon Suk Lee
Potassium- and sodium-ion batteries (PIBs and SIBs) have great potential as the next-generation energy application owing to the natural abundance of K and Na. Antimony (Sb) is a suitable alloying-type anode for PIBs and SIBs due to its high theoretical capacity and proper operation voltage; yet, the severe volume variation remains a challenge. Herein, a preparation of N-doped carbon-wrapped Sb nanoparticles (L-Sb/NC) using pulsed laser ablation and polydopamine coating techniques, is reported. As the anode for PIB and SIB, the L-Sb/NC delivers superior rate capabilities and excellent cycle stabilities (442.2 and 390.5 mA h g −1 after 250 cycles with the capacity decay of 0.037% and 0.038% per cycle) at the current densities of 0.5 and 1.0 A g −1 , respectively. Operando X-ray diffraction reveals the facilitated and stable potassiation and sodiation mechanisms of L-Sb/NC enabled by its optimal core–shell structure. Furthermore, the SIB full cell fabricated with L-Sb/NC and Na 3 V 2 (PO 4 ) 2 F 3 shows outstanding electrochemical performances, demonstrating its practical energy storage application.
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PubMed
高影响因子
JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL THERMODYNAMICS
·
2023
·
IF 2.6
Mingcheng Li,Xiaojie Liu,Chunying Zhu,Taotao Fu,Xiqun Gao,Youguang Ma
Densities and viscosities were measured for binary solutions MEA (monoethanolamine) + 3DMA1P (3-dimethylamino-1-propanol), 3DMA1P + H 2 O and ternary solutions MEA + 3DMA1P + H 2 O at P = 0.101 MPa, T = 293.15 K ∼ 333.15 K. Based on the experimental densities of solutions, the volume properties of the excess molar volume, partial molar volume, apparent molar volume and limiting partial molar volume were calculated. Moreover, the viscosity deviation and viscous flow activation energy were calculated based on the experimental viscosity. Additionally, the intermolecular interactions of the mixed solutions were analyzed and discussed, and the Redlich-Kister equation was used to correlate the excess molar volume and viscosity deviation of the binary solutions.
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Journal of Energy Chemistry
·
2022
·
IF 13.599
Hao Li,Liqun Wang,Nan Li,Jianmin Feng,Feng Hou,Sihui Wang,Ji Liang
Electrocatalytic nitrogen reduction reaction (eNRR) at the ambient conditions is attractive for ammonia (NH 3 ) synthesis due to its energy-efficient and eco-friendly features. However, the extremely strong N≡N triple-bonds in nitrogen molecules and the competitive hydrogen evolution reaction lead to the unsatisfactory NH 3 yield and the Faradaic efficiency (FE) of eNRR, making the development of high-performance catalysts with adequate active sites and high selectivity essential for further development of eNRR. Addressing this, we herein report a Bi and K dual-doped titanium oxide (BTO@KTO) material, which is prepared by a cation exchange reaction between K 2 Ti 4 O 9 and molten BiCl 3 , for high-performance eNRR catalysts. Benefiting from the controllable molten-salt cation exchange process, a highly active surface containing Bi/K sites and rich oxygen vacancies has been obtained on titanium oxide. Under the synergy of these two merits, an efficient eNRR catalysis, with the NH 3 yield rate of 32.02 μg h −1 mg cat. −1 and the FE of 12.71%, has been achieved, much superior to that of pristine K 2 Ti 4 O 9 . This work thus offers a high-performance electrocatalyst for eNRR, and more importantly, a versatile cation-exchange strategy for efficiently manipulating materials' functionalities.
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VACUUM
·
2022
·
IF 4.11
Xinyu Ai,Zhiguo Zhang
In order for SO 3 measurement without impurity gas interference in coal-fired power plants, a quantitative measurement model for sulfate in the temperature range of 298.15–343.15 K based on vacuum ultraviolet absorption spectroscopy was created. A vacuum ultraviolet absorption spectrum measurement system that eliminates oxygen interference was set up, and the vacuum ultraviolet absorption of sulfate was ascertained at 1 atm pressure by means of vacuum combined with nitrogen purging. The law of the vacuum ultraviolet absorption of sulfate with temperature was revealed, that the full width at half maximum ( FWHM ) and peak absorbance ( A max ) both increased linearly with temperature. The quadratic function relationship between the integrated area ( OP ) of the vacuum ultraviolet absorption spectrum of sulfate and temperature was found, and a universal sulfate concentration measurement model was established in the temperature range of 298.15–343.15 K. The average relative calculation error of this model for 0.0025 mol L −1 sulfate was as low as 0.6%, which supports the measurement of trace sulfate.
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ChemNanoMat
·
2022
·Vol. 8
·期 6
·e202200047
·
IF 3.82
Min Zhou,Jiajun Ma,Wensheng Yang,Shengshang Lu,Benfu Tao,Liren Qiu,Xinhai Wang,Quan Xie,Yunjun Ruan
Graphical Carbon-coated vanadium oxides with K + ion pre-embedded (KVO-C3) were hydrothermally synthesized by reducing glucose as a carbon source. The improved crystallinity of KVO-C3 facilitates Zn 2+ intercalation/extraction, which delivers a superior specific capacity of 389.2 mAh g −1 at 0.1 A g −1 and retains 83.5% capacity as current density increases 50 times. The KVO-C3 battery shows a high energy density of 209 Wh kg −1 at a power density of 3500 W kg −1 . Recently, aqueous zinc-ion batteries have become a promising candidate for energy storage devices due to their low cost, high capacity, and environmental friendliness. However, the low electrical conductivity and irreversible Zn 2+ intercalation/extraction of cathode materials limit the rate performance and cycling stability of Zn-ion batteries. Herein, carbon-coated V 2 O 5 nanoflowers with K + pre-embedment (KVO-C) were synthesized by hydrothermal and high-temperature annealing methods, showing enhanced electrical conductivity and crystallinity. Assembled with Zn anode and 2 M Zn(CF 3 SO 3 ) 2 electrolyte, the optimized KVO-C3 battery achieves a high specific capacity of 389.2 mAh g −1 at a current density of 0.1 A g −1 and retains 85% even with a 50-fold increase in current density and cycling back to 0.1 A g −1 . KVO-C3 also shows excellent capacity retention of 77% and coulomb efficiency of nearly 100% after 2000 cycles and delivers a high energy density of 209 Wh kg −1 at a power density of 3500 W kg −1 .
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