JOURNAL OF ALLOYS AND COMPOUNDS
·
2017
·
IF 3.133
Xia Wu,Shi-Xi Zhao,Lei Wei,Hui Deng,Ce-Wen Nan
Li 2 MnSiO 4 cathode material suffers from structure collapse and thus rapid capacity fading during cycling. Here, we employed the stable [TiO 6 ] ligands as a local pillaring framework to improve the structural stability. Porous Li 2 MnSi 1- x Ti x O 4 /C nanoparticles were successfully synthesized by employing SBA-15 as Si source. Rietveld refinement revealed Ti substitution caused the phase composition transition (partial Pmnb to Pmn 2 1 phase), which contributed to higher charge/discharge capacity. XPS confirmed the positions of Ti 4+ and the formation of [TiO 6 ] octahedrons. 15 mol% Ti doped sample (S-LMST) showed a highest specific surface area of 114.25 m 2 g −1 and delivered a highest initial discharge capacity of 182.7 mAh g −1 under 1.5–4.8 V. Interestingly, S-LMST electrode presented excellent cycling stability, especially retaining ∼94% of initial discharge capacity after 8th cycles, while pristine Li 2 MnSiO 4 only retained ∼55%. Additionally, S-LMST electrode exhibited higher discharge capacity under lower cut-off voltage. The maximal initial discharge capacity can reach to 259.7 mAh g −1 in 1.5–4.6 V. The enhanced cycling stability can be mainly ascribed to the pillaring effect of [TiO 6 ] octahedrons and the decreased charge transfer resistance, as well as the improved Li + diffusion coefficient due to porous structure.
研究领域:
材料科学
·
电化学
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JOURNAL OF POWER SOURCES
·
2025
·
IF 7.9
Muhammad Nasir Rafiq,Zhonghua Dai,Yuanyuan Zheng,Xujun Li,Chenxi Liu,Xin Zhao,Yu Cong,Shuitao Gu
Lead-based ceramics with high energy storage and electrical capabilities are developed as high-performance materials for pulsed power systems. The (Pb, Cd, La)(Zr, Sn, Ti)O 3 (PCLZST) anti-ferroelectric ceramics attract significant attention as energy storage materials. In this work, ceramics (Pb 0.97- x Cd x La 0.02 )(Zr 0.93 Sn 0.05 Ti 0.02 )O 3 ( x = 0.01, 0.015, 0.02 and 0.025) have been prepared using a solid-state method, and their dielectric and energy storage characteristics are investigated. The results indicate that Cd 2+ doping at the A-site effectively suppresses grain growth, leading to a minimum average grain size of 1.24 μm in PCLZST ceramics. The PCLZST ceramics exhibit orthorhombic phases and high relaxation factors, confirming their excellent antiferroelectric nature. Notably, the energy storage density of PCLZST ceramics is 10.09 J/cm 3 , the recoverable energy storage density is 7.79 J/cm 3 , and the discharge time is 0.102 μs reflecting optimal comprehensive performance. These findings emphasize the efficacy of Cd-doped PLZST ceramics in advanced energy storage and pulse power systems, underscoring their potential to drive future technological advancements.
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Nature Communications
·
2025
·Vol. 16
·期 1
·1-13
·
IF 15.7
Huang Jun,Yang Qirui,Hu Anyi,Liao Zhu,Zhang Zhengxi,Zheng Qinfeng,Ren Zhouhong,Zheng Shun,Zhang Yixiao,Yang Xiaolong,Xu Zhenming,Zhang Le,Zhu Daming,Wen Wen,Liu Xi,Orita Akihiro,Saito Nagahiro,Wang Liguang,Xia Yongyao,Chen Liwei,Lu Jun,Yang Li
Developing lithium-ion batteries with high specific energy and fast-charging capability requires overcoming the potential-capacity trade-off in negative electrodes. Conventional fast-charging materials (e.g., Li 4 Ti 5 O 12 , TiNb 2 O 7 ) operate at high potentials (>1.5 V vs. Li + /Li) to circumvent lithium plating, yet this compromises specific energy. A viable strategy for enhancing the specific energy is to reduce the potential while avoiding the lithium plating risk; however, the underlying mechanisms remain unclear. Here we demonstrate that enhancing Titanium-Oxygen covalency through pseudo-Jahn-Teller Effect distortion in Ruddlesden-Popper perovskites enables low-potential operation. The Li 2 La 2 Ti 3 O 10 negative electrode exhibits a working potential of 0.5 V vs. Li + /Li with initial 139.3 mAh g −1 at 5 A g −1 and 72.9% capacity retention after 5000 cycles. Full cells with LiNi 0.8 Co 0.1 Mn 0.1 O 2 positive electrodes deliver 3.45 V average discharge voltage-50% higher than conventional Li 4 Ti 5 O 12 | |LiNi 0.8 Co 0.1 Mn 0.1 O 2 systems-achieving 100 mAh g −1 at 4 A g −1 . Mechanistic analysis reveals low Li⁺ migration barriers and stable Ruddlesden-Popper perovskite frameworks enable rapid ion transport.
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PubMed
高影响因子
ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY
·
2025
·
IF 11.3
Wenjie Liao,Ling Zhou,Xiaoqiang Wang,Yue Liu,Zhongbiao Wu
Both improving the activity and reducing SO3 emissions during selective catalytic reduction of NOx by the NH3 (NH3–SCR) process over commercial V–Ti-based catalysts remain a challenge. Herein, Ce and P cooperatively modified the VMo/Ti catalyst to address this challenge. Within the temperature range of 250–350 °C, the optimal VMoCeP/Ti catalyst achieved a NO conversion of more than 95% and maintained a SO2 oxidation ratio below 1.0%. The enhanced SCR activity of the modified catalyst could be attributed to the improvement in surface acidity and redox capacity by the addition of Ce and P, which would promote NH3 adsorption and activation. Meanwhile, Ce and P coaddition could regulate the surface structure of vanadyl species from predominantly polymeric to a more dimeric form, which could also promote the SCR reaction. More importantly, except for the suppressed sulfation of vanadium species, both a lower proportion of polymeric vanadyl species and the strong interactions among V–Ce–P species could raise the energy barrier of the decomposition of sulfated vanadium species into SO3, thereby inhibiting SO2 oxidation. This work provided novel insights into developing efficient SCR catalysts with low SO2 oxidation ratios for both the academic and industrial fields.
研究领域:
催化化学
·
环境化学
·
材料科学
·
化学工程
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JOURNAL OF COLLOID AND INTERFACE SCIENCE
·
2022
·
IF 9.965
Xin Li,Qingquan Kong,Xuguang An,Jing Zhang,Qingyuan Wang,Weitang Yao
We propose a synergistic strategy of titanium doping and surface coating with a Mn-rich shell to modify the Na-rich manganese-oxide-based cathode material Na 0.67 Ni 0.33 Mn 0.67-x Ti x O 1.9 F 0.1 in sodium-ion batteries and elucidate the underlying mechanism for enhanced material performance. First, it is found that the electrochemical performance of the proposed cathode material can be effectively improved when the Ti doping amount is x = 0.3. In addition to doping, the cathode material coated with a manganese-rich shell was prepared by a liquid coating method. The as-prepared Mn@Ti-doped-Na 0.67 Ni 0.33 Mn 0.37 Ti 0.3 O 1.9 F 0.1 exhibited excellent electrochemical performance, delivering 169 mAh/g discharge capacity. The charge–discharge cycle test was carried out at a current density of 2C, and the sample not only provides a reversible capacity of 119 mAh/g but also has a capacity retention rate of 71 % after 500 charge–discharge cycles. The Ti doping and surface coating with a Mn-rich shell are shown to improve the specific discharge capacity, cycling stability and rate capability of the cathode material and mitigate voltage decay. These results validate our design principle and provide a novel approach to enhance the performance of cathode materials in sodium-ion batteries.
研究领域:
材料科学
·
电化学
·
能源存储
·
无机化学
·
固体物理
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纳米材料
·
电池技术
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JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS
·
2022
·
IF 14.224
Youzhou He,Yuwei Tan,Mengyu Song,Qingli Tu,Min Fu,Liangjun Long,Jie Wu,Mengmeng Xu,Xingyan Liu
Photocatalysis technology has been widely adopted to abate typical air pollutants. Nevertheless, developing photocatalysts aimed at improving photocatalytic efficiency is a challenge. Herein, the linker-defect NH 2 -MIL-125(Ti) photocatalyst was synthesized through a convenient one-step heating-stirring method (just adjusting multiple temperatures) to firstly realize efficient photocatalytic performances of NO removal and hydrogen evolution . The optimal sample (named 65-NMIL) with a linker-defect content of 32.08% exhibited a NO removal ratio of 65.49%, which was 37.57% higher than that of pristine NH 2 -MIL-125(Ti), and displayed better H 2 -production activity. Through ESR, it was confirmed that 65-NMIL can generate more •O 2 - and •OH under visible light, and the radical trapping experiment further proved that •O 2 - played a more important role in photocatalytic activity. Moreover, the photocatalytic NO oxidation process was also monitored by in situ DRIFTS , it was found that the defective samples could promote the oxidation of NO and intermediates to the final product (NO 3 - ). On the basis of the above-mentioned photocatalytic experimental results and characterization, a possible mechanism or pathway was proposed and illustrated. This work can provide a new strategy for the subsequent defect engineering for photocatalytic MOFs materials to further solve environmental and energy crises.
研究领域:
材料科学
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光催化
·
环境修复
·
能量转换
·
纳米技术
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PHYSICAL REVIEW B
·
2026
·Vol. 113
·期 8
·085117
·
IF 3.9
Ruifeng Tian,Jie Chen,Feng Wu,Jiayi Guan,Zhiyan Shao,Wei Wu,Mingwei Ma,Zhiwei Hu,Haoyu Zheng,Pengda Ye,Yuxiang Chen,Hua Zhang,Yanfeng Guo,Meiling Jin,Jiabin Qiao,Fan Yang,Xiang Li
Materials tunable between heavy-fermion metals and antiferromagnetic insulators near quantum criticality are promising candidates for exploring unconventional superconductivity, yet such a behavior is rare in transition metal oxides. Here, we report the high-pressure synthesis and characterization of two Pb-based $A$-site ordered perovskites, ${\mathrm{PbCu}}_{3}{\mathrm{Ru}}_{4}{\mathrm{O}}_{12}$ and ${\mathrm{PbCu}}_{3}{\mathrm{Ti}}_{4}{\mathrm{O}}_{12}$, which are characterized as a heavy-fermion metal and an antiferromagnetic insulator, respectively. Systematic $B$-site substitution in ${\mathrm{PbCu}}_{3}{\mathrm{Ru}}_{4\ensuremath{-}x}{\mathrm{Ti}}_{x}{\mathrm{O}}_{12}$ ($x=0\ensuremath{-}4$) reveals a continuous evolution of electronic and magnetic properties, with intermediate compositions exhibiting divergent low-temperature specific heat, indicative of proximity to a quantum critical point. The experimental observation supported by density functional theory calculations reveal that ${\mathrm{PbCu}}_{3}{\mathrm{Ru}}_{4}{\mathrm{O}}_{12}$ exhibits more enhanced effective mass than ${\mathrm{CaCu}}_{3}{\mathrm{Ru}}_{4}{\mathrm{O}}_{12}$, attributed to its enhanced Fermi-level density of states and narrower bandwidth, driven by the elongated Ru-O bonds and the covalent character of ${\mathrm{Pb}}^{2+}$. These results establish ${\mathrm{PbCu}}_{3}{\mathrm{Ru}}_{4\ensuremath{-}x}{\mathrm{Ti}}_{x}{\mathrm{O}}_{12}$ as a rare platform to study quantum criticality and strong correlations in transition-metal oxides and demonstrate that combine $A$-site and $B$-site tuning provides an effective route to tailor electronic and magnetic properties.
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Journal of Water Chemistry and Technology
·
2023
·Vol. 45
·期 2
·164-175
·
IF 0.6
Jing Meng,Geng Cong,Guan Yinyan,Gao Weichun,Ming Hao,Li Dan,Wang Nan,Liu Shiyue,Jiang Wei,Liang Jiyan,Wang Xueying
Abstract The sol-gel approach was utilized to make a copper-doped Ti/SnO 2 -Sb anode for electrochemical oxidation of norfloxacin (NOR). Sycanning electron microscopy (SEM), energy dispersive spectrometry (EDS), X-ray diffraction (XRD), linear scan voltammograms (LSV), and cyclic voltammetry (CV) were used to examine the anode’s surface morphology and electrochemical characteristics. The results show that the doped metal makes the anode coating denser and smoother, which is more conducive to resistance to electrochemical corrosion. The electrochemical degradation of NOR utilizing the constructed anode was examined in relation to reaction circumstances such as current density, pH value, and initial NOR concentration. Within the selected range of reaction conditions, the removal rate of NOR using Ti/SnO 2 –Sb–Cu electrode was significantly higher than that of blank electrode. The following were the shifting trends: NOR removal efficiencies grew with applied current density and initial NOR concentration, and reduced with increasing pH value. Water samples with different reaction times were taken and tested by UV-Vis spectrum. As can be seen from the results, with the progress of the reaction, the intensity of the characteristic peak decreased, indicating that NOR is degraded gradually. The electrochemical degradation pathways of NOR were studied using liquid chromatography coupled with mass spectrometry (LC-MS). Six intermediates were detected and a possible reaction pathway for the degradation of NOR by electrochemical oxidation was proposed.
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COMPOSITES PART A-APPLIED SCIENCE AND MANUFACTURING
·
2023
·
IF 8.7
Wei Wang,Xiangyu Jin,He Huang,Shuang Hu,Can Wu,Hebing Wang,Yiwu Pan,Changqing Hong,Xinghong Zhang
Ablative thermal protection systems are considered to be one of the most promising means of protection for spacecraft re-entry, but challenges remain. Herein, efficient Ti-Si binary modified carbon fiber reinforced phenolic aerogel nanocomposites (C f /TS-PR) were originally designed based on a multi-stage construction strategy. The C f /TS-PR exhibited desirable mechanical strength , good thermal insulation with a minimum thermal conductivity of 0.0756 W/(m·K), remarkable thermal stability and outstanding ablation resistance, benefiting from the features of TiO 2 and the special structure of TiO 2 -SiO 2 coating. The linear ablation rates are as low as 0.004 and 0.003 mm/s at the heat flow of 1.0 and 1.5 MW/m 2 , respectively. The mass loss rates are as low as 0.006 and 0.009 g/s at the heat flow of 1.0 and 1.5 MW/m 2 , respectively. These results indicate that the C f /TS-PR nanocomposites can be a reliable thermal protection material for the future high-temperature service environment of ultra-high-speed vehicles and neutral rockets.
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DALTON TRANSACTIONS
·
2023
·Vol. 52
·期 11
·3517-3525
·
IF 4
Shihui Wang,Zhoujun He,Ling Wu,Deling Wang,Ruiru Si,Xiyao Liu,Ruowen Liang
Due to their explicit structure, metal–organic frameworks (MOFs) have been supposed to be credible platforms to research the micro-mechanism of heterogeneous photocatalysis. In this study, amino-functionalized MOFs (MIL-125(Ti)–NH2 (denoted as MTi), UiO-66(Zr)–NH2 (denoted as UZr) and MIL-68(In)–NH2 (denoted as MIn)) with three different metal centers were synthesized and applied for the denitrification of simulated fuels under visible light irradiation, during which pyridine was used as a typical nitrogen-containing compound. The results showed that MTi had the best activity among the above three MOFs, and the denitrogenation rate increased to 80% after 4 h of visible light irradiation. On the grounds of the theoretical calculation of pyridine adsorption and actual activity experiments, it can be presumed that the unsaturated Ti4+ metal centers should be the key active sites. Meanwhile, the XPS and in situ infrared results verified that the coordinatively unsaturated Ti4+ sites facilitate the activation of pyridine molecules through the surface –N⋯Ti– coordination species. The coordination–photocatalysis synergism promotes the efficiency of photocatalytic performance and the corresponding mechanism is proposed.
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Catalysts
·
2023
·Vol. 13
·期 6
·971
·
IF 3.9
Chunjie Shi,Xiaofeng Yu,Wei Wang,Haibing Wu,Ai Zhang,Shengjin Liu
The catalytic activity and cyclic catalysis of different methyl benzoates were studied by using a series of Lewis solid acid catalysts. The iron-supported zirconium/titanium solid acid catalysts were characterized using FTIR, SEM, XRD, and BET. The details of catalytic activity and cyclic catalysis verified that the catalyst catalyzed the reactions of 31 benzoic acids with different substituents and methanol. In addition, the mechanism was revealed according to the microstructure, acid strength, and specific surface area of the catalysts, and the yields of methyl benzoates by the GC-MS. Zr ions had significant effects on the catalytic activity of the catalyst. A certain proportion of Fe and Ti ions additionally enhanced the catalytic activity of the catalyst, with the catalyst-specific composition of Fe:Zr:Ti = 2:1:1 showing optimal catalytic activity. A variety of substituents in the benzene ring, such as the electron-withdrawing group, the electron-donating group, large steric hindrance, and the position of the group on the benzene ring, had regular effects on the catalytic activity of the methyl benzoates. An increase in the catalyst activity occurred owing to the increases in the catalyst surface and the number of acid sites after the Fe ion was added. The catalytic activity remained unchanged after the facile recycling method was performed.Keywords:zirconium/titanium solid acid;iron-supported;methyl benzoate compounds
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AICHE JOURNAL
·
2022
·Vol. 69
·期 5
·e17999
·
IF 4.167
Dong Lin,Yang Xu,Xiuhui Zheng,Wei Sheng,Zhenyi Liu,Yinglong Yan,Yu Cao,Yibin Liu,Xiang Feng,De Chen,Chaohe Yang
Regulating the microenvironment of active sites is crucial to boost the performance of direct propene epoxidation with H 2 and O 2 . Herein, the enhanced surface transfer of H 2 O 2 intermediates was first achieved by sodium-decorated Au-Ti bifunctional active sites. Combined with multi-techniques (e.g., operando UV–vis–NIR system, DFT studies and quantitative model calculations), it is found that the sodium-decorated silanols (Si-ONa species) on the TS-1 support enhance the formation of Ti-OOH intermediates by restraining H 2 O 2 decomposition. In addition, sodium-decorated silanols improves the desorption of propylene oxide, suppressing its ring-opening and formation for the carbonaceous deposits. Moreover, the sodium-decorated Au nanoparticles with smaller diameter and higher electron density further strengthen O 2 adsorption and boost the H 2 O 2 formation. This work not only provides fundamental understandings on the microenvironment of Au-Ti bifunctional catalysts but also sheds new light on enhancing the performance by boosting the surface molecular transfer.
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