JOURNAL OF ANALYTICAL AND APPLIED PYROLYSIS
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2017
·
IF 3.471
Jing Zhou,Li Ding,Fuqiang Bi,Bozhou Wang,Junlin Zhang
5,5′-bis(2,4,6-trinitrophenyl)-2,2′-bi(1,3,4-oxadiazole) (TKX-55) was synthesized through an oxidation-chloridization-condensation-cyclization sequence. Thermal decomposition behavior and non-isothermal decomposition reaction kinetics of TKX-55 were investigated by the differential scanning calorimetry and thermogravimetric analysis (DSC-TG) methods The research of decomposition mechanism of the molecule was further carried out through in-situ FTIR spectroscopy technologies. The experiment results showed that the enlarged conjugated system has a marked effect on the thermal stability and the picryl moiety is much more stable than the 1,3,4-oxadiazole moiety during the heat-up process, indicating that the decomposition process is mostly likely to initiate from the ring-opening reaction of 1,3,4-oxadiazole moiety which is supported by the computational scanning result of potential energy surface.
研究领域:
含能材料
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热分析
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物理化学
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炸药化学
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反应动力学
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高影响因子
ACTA MATERIALIA
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2026
·
IF 10.7
Zhengniu Pan,Sijing Zhu,Yi Wang,Zhen Fan,Jisheng Liang,Shiyuan Zhao,Jun-Liang Chen,Zhongwei Zhang,Zhixiang Zhang,Qi Zhou,Jie Gao,Huaizhou Zhao,Lei Miao
The n-type Mg 3+δ (Sb,Bi) 2 ‐based system has recently emerged as a breakthrough class of thermoelectric (TE) materials, drawing considerable interest for its eco‐friendly composition and potential to replace conventional commercial counterparts. However, the precise regulation of grain boundaries in Mg-based materials—akin to wielding an accurate scalpel—so as to extremely optimize thermoelectric performance and device properties remains ill-defined. In this study, the incorporation of Ga into the Mg 3 (Sb,Bi) 2 matrix via high‐energy ball milling (HBM) and spark plasma sintering (SPS) yielded an ultralow lattice thermal conductivity of 0.41 W m -1 K -1 at 300 K, a superior figure of merit ( ZT ) exceeding 1.84 at 673 K, and a high average ZT ( ZT avg ) of 1.55 across 300—773 K. The lattice thermal conductivity of Ga‐modified Mg 3+δ (Sb,Bi) 2 is markedly reduced over the entire temperature range, primarily due to the enhanced Kapitza thermal resistivity (ρ Kapitza ) resulting from the introduction of a liquid‐like phase at grain boundaries (GBs), which strengthens phonon scattering. while, Ohmic-like metal–semiconductor junctions form at the interfaces between the Ga/Bi secondary phases and the Mg 3+δ (Sb,Bi) 2 matrix lead to superior power factor. The high performance of Ga‐Mg 3+δ (Sb,Bi) 2 enabled a two‐pair module based on Mg 3.2 Ga 0.04 Sb 1.5 Bi 0.49 Te 0.01 / MgAgSb to achieve a conversion efficiency ( η ) of ∼6.0% at ΔT = 300 K. As a result, this work demonstrates significant theoretical and practical value in areas such as thermal management and thermoelectric material design.
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高影响因子
Crystals
·
2026
·Vol. 16
·期 4
·264
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IF 2.9
Tengbo Chen,Yuxi Yu,Haoran Gao,Ronggui Zhang,Zhong Luo,Shuyuan Zhao
Bi-doped rare-earth iron garnet (Bi:RIG) single crystals are the core of optical isolators, and demand for them is surging due to the development of artificial intelligence (AI) technology. In this work, bismuth-doped terbium iron garnet (Bi:TbIG) single crystals with a composition of Bi0.86Tb2.14Fe5O12and a size of 37 mm were successfully grown by the top-seeded solution growth (TSSG) method using a lead-containing flux system. These crystals exhibited a regular rhombic dodecahedron morphology enclosed by the {110} plane, and a growth rate of 0.018 mm/h perpendicular to the {110} planes. Systematic characterizations revealed that the crystals exhibited good compositional homogeneity, with no obvious Fe, Tb and Bi segregation from center to edge. Rocking curve tests presented a full width at half maximum of 172 arcsec. X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) results demonstrated that Fe exists exclusively in the +3 valence state without detectable Fe2+, whereas Tb is present in the +4 valence state. In addition, O was lattice O2−, without obvious defects. Magneto-optical tests indicated that the uncoated TSSG-grown Bi:TbIG crystals had 71% transmittance in the 1200~1600 nm waveband, and a Faraday rotation coefficient of 0.132°/μm at 1310 nm. The 11 × 11 mm samples exhibited an extinction ratio stably above 40 dB. The 349 μm thick samples meet the application requirements of miniaturized optical isolators. This study verifies the feasibility of TSSG for growing Bi:TbIG single crystals, offering a new technical route for Bi:TbIG growth with potential value for practical application.
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高影响因子
Journal of Water Process Engineering
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2026
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IF 6.6
Xiaoyan He,Yanling Liang,Xiaosu Cheng,Hui Fan,Zhentong Zhu,Yuxuan Zhang,Yihao Guo,Jing Li,Yuanyuan Lu,Zhiqiang Wang,Xiaoquan Lu
PPy/SrTiO 3 -Bi composites let biomass hydrogel evaporators combine photothermal conversion with photocatalytic degradation. • Adsorption interception coupled with photocatalytic degradation gives the evaporator excellent VOC removal efficiency. • The evaporator achieves a VOC removal efficiency of up to 99.3% under one-sun irradiation. • Under the same illumination condition, a high-water evaporation rate of 3.13 kg m −2 h −1 is also obtained. • This evaporator exhibits excellent salt resistance and water purification capabilities. Solar-driven interfacial evaporation technology has become an important approach to addressing the global water crisis due to its advantages such as being green and sustainable. However, due to the inherent volatility of volatile organic compounds (VOCs), the technology still faces severe challenges in removing VOCs from distilled water. In this paper, a biomass-based hydrogel evaporator (PSBH) integrating solar steam generation and photocatalytic degradation was constructed by immobilizing polypyrrole (PPy)-coated SrTiO 3 -Bi composites into an acrylamide (AM)/Kapok fibres composite hydrogel network via a one-pot method. This evaporator can effectively remove phenol (a typical VOC) that is volatilized along with water vapor, while achieving efficient solar-powered water evaporation. The introduction of kapok fibres endows AM hydrogels with superior structural stability and water transport efficiency, while reducing the energy required for the evaporation process, thereby enhancing the overall water transport and evaporation performance. PPy-coated SrTiO 3 -Bi composites achieve photothermal-photocatalytic synergy. The introduction of semimetal Bi nanoparticles enhances visible-light absorption and promotes spatial charge separation through its dual functional role as an electron trap and a plasmonic hot-electron donor, imparting excellent photocatalytic activity and photothermal conversion efficiency. Under 1 sun illumination, the interfacial evaporation rate can reach 3.13 kg m −2 h −1 . Meanwhile, the removal efficiency of a typical VOC (phenol) reaches 99.3%, enabling the simultaneous achievement of highly efficient seawater desalination and VOC removal. It is worth noting that the evaporation rate of this evaporator can still reach 2.22 kg m −2 h −1 in 20 wt% salt solution concentration, showing excellent environmental tolerance. This design offers a feasible strategy for multifunctional photothermal materials and a novel solution to VOCs pollution in solar interfacial evaporation. Download: Download high-res image (209KB) Download: Download full-size image
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高影响因子
JOURNAL OF POWER SOURCES
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2017
·
IF 6.395
H.R. Jiang,W. Shyy,M.C. Wu,L. Wei,T.S. Zhao
The potential of B 4 C as a metal-free catalyst for vanadium redox reactions is investigated by first-principles calculations. Results show that the central carbon atom of B 4 C can act as a highly active reaction site for redox reactions , due primarily to the abundant unpaired electrons around it. The catalytic effect is then verified experimentally by cyclic voltammetry (CV) and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) tests, both of which demonstrate that B 4 C nanoparticles can enhance the kinetics for both V 2+ /V 3+ and VO 2+ /VO 2 + redox reactions, indicating a bi-functional effect. The B 4 C-nanoparticle-modified graphite felt electrodes are finally prepared and tested in vanadium redox flow batteries (VRFBs). It is shown that the batteries with the prepared electrodes exhibit energy efficiencies of 88.9% and 80.0% at the current densities of 80 and 160 mA cm −2 , which are 16.6% and 18.8% higher than those with the original graphite felt electrodes. With a further increase in current densities to 240 and 320 mA cm −2 , the batteries can still maintain energy efficiencies of 72.0% and 63.8%, respectively. All these results show that the B 4 C-nanoparticle-modified graphite felt electrode outperforms existing metal-free catalyst modified electrodes , and thus can be promising electrodes for VRFBs.
研究领域:
电化学
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能源材料
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催化化学
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储能技术
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材料科学
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DOI
高影响因子
Journal of Environmental Chemical Engineering
·
2023
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IF 7.7
Qinghan Chen,Li Wang,Dehui He,Bo Xiao,Xia Ran,Rong Li,Hong Xu,Jian Feng
A novel [email protected] 5 O 7 I/Bi(OH) 3 (AB) heterojunction was prepared and the enhanced photocatalytic antibacterial activity against Escherichia coli ( E. coli ) under visible light excitation was exhibited. 3 %AB (containing 3 wt% of Ag) presented best photocatalytic performance, and all of E. coli cells were inactivated within 5 min under natural solar light irradiation. The photocatalytic antibacterial mechanism of AB heterojunction was corroborated by SEM, live/dead cell staining and SDS-PAGE assay. The destruction of the cell membrane, the leakage of the intracellular protein and the decomposition of the protein were considered as the events occurred in the antibacterial process. The radical capture experiment confirmed that •O 2 – and e – played the dominant role in the destruction of the cell membrane and the decomposition of the protein. The improvement of the photocatalytic activity can be mainly ascribe to the construction of heterojunction, SPR effect resulted from Ag deposition, enhanced visible light absorption and more surface oxygen vacancies. These factors are advantageous to the generation of the photogenerated electrons and holes, and improve the spatial separation efficiency of the photogenerated charge. This study presented a promising [email protected] 5 O 7 I/Bi(OH) 3 heterojunction as the photocatalyst for the potential application in the treatment of the bacterial contamination.
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高影响因子
APPLIED CATALYSIS B-ENVIRONMENTAL
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2022
·
IF 24.319
Guanglan Di,Langlang Wang,Xuede Li,Xiaoli Zhao,Guangpeng Yang,Lei Huang,Zefang Chen,John Crittenden
Surface atomic arrangement and coordination of different crystal facets significantly affect the catalytic reactivity of photocatalysts. By modulating the solvent environment, we developed a one-step solvothermal route to synthesize a series of BiOBr nanosheets with different dominating facets ((001) and (010)) and simultaneously decorated metallic Bi and oxygen vacancies (OVs) on the identified preferred facets ((010)). The resulting Bi/OV-BiOBr-(010) outperform BiOBr-(010) with mono OVs, bare BiOBr-(010), and other well-known photocatalysts in both O 2 activation and pollutant degradation under both same catalyst loading and optical thickness conditions. The synergistic effects of the Bi-OV dual active sites in O 2 adsorption-activation and charge separation-transfer were confirmed by experimental characterization and DFT calculation. This study highlights the facet-dependent synergy of plasmonic metal-defect dual active sites and shed light on the rational design of photocatalysts for more efficient O 2 activation and refractory pollutant degradation.
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高影响因子
DALTON TRANSACTIONS
·
2023
·Vol. 52
·期 30
·10537-10544
·
IF 4
Guirong Huang,Qiushi Huang,Zhe Cui,Jinqi Zhu,Mengluan Gao,Wenqing Wang,Fuming Weng,Qian Liu,Rujia Zou
Bismuth (Bi) has emerged as a promising candidate for sodium-ion battery anodes because of its unique layered crystal structure, superior volumetric capacity, and high theoretical gravimetric capacity. However, the large volume expansion and severe aggregation of Bi during the alloying/dealloying reactions are extremely detrimental to cycling stability, which seriously hinders its practical application. To overcome these issues, we propose an effective synthesis of composite materials, encapsulating Bi nanoparticles in N,S co-doped carbon nanoribbons and composites with carbon nanotubes (N,S-C@Bi/CNT), using Bi2S3 nanobelts as templates. The uniform distribution of Bi nanoparticles and the structure of carbon nanoribbons can reduce the diffusion path of ions/electrons, efficiently buffer the large volume change and prevent Bi from aggregating during cycles. As expected, the N,S-C@Bi/CNT electrode shows superior sodium storage performance in half cells, including a high specific capacity (345.3 mA h g−1 at 1.0 A g−1), long cycling stability (1000 cycles), and superior rate capability (336.0 mA h g−1 at 10.0 A g−1).
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PubMed
高影响因子
CRYSTAL GROWTH & DESIGN
·
2023
·
IF 3.8
Caiyun Liu,Huihui Niu,Dexin Wang,Yanshu Liu,Amir Said,Guo Wang,Chen-Ho Tung,Yifeng Wang
Selective oxidation utilizing sunlight and O2 is a cost-effective technique for converting organic raw materials into value-added products. We present a novel Bi-doped Ti-oxide cluster (TOC), Ti19Bi2, for the selective conversion of benzyl alcohols to benzaldehydes under sunlight irradiation. It is prepared as single crystals and precisely characterized by single-crystal X-ray diffraction. A structure–activity study is performed by combining experiments and density functional theory. Bi mainly contributes to the LUMO + 1 of Ti19Bi2, with a minor effect on the band gap energy. Bi doping causes the accumulation of photogenerated electrons at Bi sites, resulting in potent reducing power and high O2 activation ability, promoting charge separation and interfacial charge transfer. The Ti19Bi2 solar system showed good activity, selectivity, substrate scope, and catalyst recyclability in the selective oxidation of benzyl alcohols. It outperforms reference TOCs free of Bi, such as Ti8O8Bz16 (Bz = benzoate) and commercial TiO2 P25. Additionally, Ti19Bi2 is effective in photocatalytic CO2/epoxide cycloaddition and dye degradation reactions.
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高影响因子
MATERIALS SCIENCE IN SEMICONDUCTOR PROCESSING
·
2022
·
IF 4.644
Yuewen Li,Yu Zhang,Xing Hou,Chunkun Lin,Degang Bu,Yalin Lan,Na Li,Shuyao Wu,Shuo Li,Xi-Ming Song
Seeking novel solar energy utilization and conversion methods has always been a frontier topic in energy research. Here, we propose a new way to directly photoelectrodeposit metals using solar energy based on semiconductor energy band theory . Three kinds of semiconductor photoanodes (TiO 2 , BiVO 4 and Fe 2 O 3 ) are employed to deposit metallic Cu or Bi at the cathode under illumination without external voltage. It is found that when TiO 2 and BiVO 4 are used as photoanodes, Cu, Cu 2 O and Bi can be continuously deposited on the cathode, but when Fe 2 O 3 photoanode is irradiated, no material comes out. The results prove that the potential of electrons in the conduction band determines whether photoelectric deposition occurs or not. The related mechanism involves the oxygen reduction reaction (OER) of the valence band holes of the photoanode, the collection of conduction band electrons by back electrode, as well as the reduction of metal ions on the counter electrode. In addition, we also put forward the concept of using the deposited Cu or Bi as the metal electrode to form a new metal-air battery to release chemical energy of the deposited metal.
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高影响因子
JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS
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2022
·
IF 14.224
Lan Wang,Peng Jiang,Weijie Liu,Jiaqi Li,Zhaoming Chen,Tianying Guo
The development of high-performance catalyst materials with high catalytic activity for the hydrolysis of organophosphorus toxicants without additional pH buffer conditions has become an urgent need for practical application. Here, a multifunctional molecularly imprinted polymer double network hydrogel (MIP-DN) material has been prepared by integrating the first polymer network containing the functional group of bi-amidoxime as the catalytic active center and the cationic polymer polyethyleneimine (PEI) with pH buffer function as the main component of the second network. Advantageously, the resultant MIP-DN hydrogel showed excellent catalytic performance without additional pH buffer conditions, exhibiting a half-life of 25 min for the hydrolysis of paraoxon in pure water. Together with multi-functions of high catalytic activity, self-buffering function and excellent processability, the MIP-DN hydrogel prepared in this work provides a new strategy for the preparation of catalytic materials with practical application value toward toxic organophosphates .
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PubMed
高影响因子
APPLIED SURFACE SCIENCE
·
2022
·
IF 7.392
Ao Chen Wang,Shi Kun Wang,Bo Jian Zhou,Jun Di Cheng,Qian Yu Liu,Jiang Long Pan,Yi Qiao,Yan Chun Wang,Geng Zhi Sun,Zhen Xing Zhang,Xiu Ping Gao,Xiao Jun Pan,Jin Yuan Zhou
Heterojunctions are often introduced into gas sensor electrodes due to they can lower the working temperature and increase response rate during gas-sensing detection. However, many reported core–shell structured heterojunctions show a bad synergistic enhancement effect from both components. Here, a type of side-by-side bi-component heterojunction nanofibers of NiO/In 2 O 3 (INO SBHNFs) was designed by the self-made V-channel electrospinning technique. Results showed that these SBHNFs are comprised of two component NFs that attach together side-by-side with a well-defined interface. And the sensors based on INO-10 SBHNFs show the highest response of 210 to 100 ppm ethanol at 260 °C, which is an order of magnitude higher than all those of the ones based on the In 2 O 3 and INO-10-C NFs. Moreover, the INO-10 SBHNF sensors also show a high response recovery rate (4 s/36 s) and a low limit of detection (<200 ppb). Further analysis indicates that this side-by-side design can totally utilize the heterojunctions’ motivation and the solid solution’s enhancement on the formation of depletion layer (including the transfer of electrons), and the synergistic enhancement effect from both components and their surface. Besides, the sensors based on INO SBHNFs also show a good selectivity, as well as a high long-term stability.
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高影响因子
危险品化学品经营许可证（带存储）