ANALYTICA CHIMICA ACTA
·
2025
·
IF 6
Zifei Wu,Hao Ding,Kailai Xu,Chenghui Li,Xiandeng Hou
Background due to the toxicity and widespread distribution of inorganic mercury ions (Hg 2+ ), it is a crucial task for researchers to develop simple methods for field analysis of water samples for trace Hg 2+ . Result a colorimetric and ratiometric fluorescent dual-mode assay based on bifunctional UiO–(COOH) 2 –NH 2 /Eu and gold nanocomplexes (AuNPs@UiO–(COOH) 2 –NH 2 /Eu) was constructed for the sensitive, selective and potentially on-site determination of Hg 2+ . The incorporation of Hg 2+ resulted in the formation of gold amalgam, which enhanced peroxidase-like activity of AuNPs@UiO–(COOH) 2 –NH 2 /Eu, accelerating the oxidization of zymolyte 3,3′,5,5′-tetramethylbenzidine (TMB). Concurrently, the color of the reaction solution turned blue, and the RGB (red, green, and blue) of the solution color changed accordingly. The fluorescence at 618 nm was almost unchanged with the increase of Hg 2+ concentration, whereas the fluorescence at 460 nm was obviously quenched due to the inner filter effect (IFE). Under UV irradiation, the fluorescence emission of the sensing system changed from blue to red, enabling easy visual detection. The probe showed great linearity over a wide range of 20–1200 nM (colorimetric) and 50–4000 nM (fluorescent), with limits of detection (LODs) of 8 nM and 3 nM, respectively. Significance the proposed method was successfully applied to the determination of trace Hg 2+ in tap water and groundwater, while the use of a smartphone enables its simplicity and portability. The results show that the colorimetric and ratiometric fluorescent dual-mode method based on AuNPs@UiO–(COOH) 2 –NH 2 /Eu can achieve rapid visual determination of Hg 2+ potentially useful for on-site analysis.
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ACS Applied Optical Materials
·
2025
·
IF 3.8
Huan Zhou,Meng Cheng,Zhihua Yang,Shilie Pan
Birefringent materials are crucial optical materials that enable the control of polarized light in optical technologies, yet achieving high birefringence in systems dominated by non-π-conjugated units in the deep-ultraviolet (UV) region remains a significant challenge. Herein, a birefringent material, [C(NH2)3]2PO3(OH), was successfully synthesized by integrating π-conjugated [C(NH2)3] units and heteroleptic tetrahedra [PO3(OH)]. The short UV cutoff edge (<200 nm) and large birefringence (0.086 @ 546 nm) make [C(NH2)3]2PO3(OH) a potential deep-UV birefringent crystal. This study provides the experience for the design of deep-UV optical crystals.
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INDUSTRIAL & ENGINEERING CHEMISTRY RESEARCH
·
2025
·
IF 3.9
Qian-Wen Lu,Qing He,Qing-Shuai Zhang,Da Sheng,Song-Hai Wu,Yong Liu,Xu Han
Although thermocatalytic oxidation of 5-hydroxymethylfurfural (HMF) to 2,5-formylfuran (DFF) by O2 is an important reaction, achieving a high yield of DFF is still challenging. In this study, a series of MoxCuy/NH2-SBA-15 are prepared, and Mo3Cu1/NH2-SBA-15 exhibits the desirable catalytic reactivity with a complete conversion of HMF and high selectivity of 94.4% toward DFF. XPS and EPR analyses indicate that the abundant oxygen vacancies (Ov) and Cu(I) are the reactive sites for O2 activation. Quenching experiments and various characterizations reveal that superoxo (≡Cu(II)/Ov-OO•) on the surface of catalyst, instead of •OH and O2•–, are the primary oxidizing species to abstract H from HMF to RCH2-O•, accompanied by the formation of ≡Cu(II)/Ov-OOH peroxo. Meanwhile, the doped Mo(V/VI) further activates ≡Cu(II)/Ov-OOH peroxo to form ≡Mo-(η2-O2) peroxo, which significantly promotes the oxidation selectivity of RCH2-O• toward DFF via the H-abstraction pathway. This study provides new insight on selective thermal-oxidation of biomass-derived compounds to high-value-added chemicals via regulating reactive oxidizing species on the surface of catalysts.
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Chinese Journal of Chromatography
·
2023
·Vol. 41
·期 2
·187-194
·
IF 0.7
Liu H,Li Y,Zi M,Chen Z,Duan A,Yuan L.
Covalent organic frameworks (COFs) are an emerging class of porous crystalline materials composed of multidentate organic units connected by covalent bonds. COFs have been demonstrated to exhibit great potential and research value in many fields, including gas storage and separation, photoelectric devices, fluorescence sensors, catalysis, drug delivery, dye and pollutant adsorption, and electronic devices, and so on. The COFs obtained by post-synthesis modification tend to exhibit high crystallinities and porosities, thereby rendering them suitable materials for use in the fields of chiral resolution, asymmetric catalysis, and chromatography. In this work, TpPa-NO 2 was synthesized from 1,3,5-tricarbaldehyde phloroglucinol and 2-nitro-1,4-phenylenediamine, which was then reduced to TpPa-NH 2 . Subsequently, this material was modified with D-glucose via a post-synthesis modification strategy to obtain the TpPa-NH 2 -Glu. TpPa-NH 2 -Glu were characterized by nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy, Fourier transform-infrared (FT-IR) spectroscopy, X-ray powder diffraction (XRD) analysis, etc. In the XRD pattern, the peaks observed at 4.7°, 8.1°, 11.1°, and 27° were attributed to the TpPa-NH 2 -Glu, and these peaks are consistent with previous reports, thereby confirming the successful synthesis of this derivative. In addition, circular dichroism experiments indicated that the TpPa-NH 2 -Glu exhibited a Cotton effect, further confirming the chiral COF was prepared. Subsequently, this material was immobilized on the surface of spherical silica gel particles via the net-wrapping method to prepare a stationary phase for high performance liquid chromatographic column. Using n -hexane-isopropanol (9∶1, v/v) or methanol-water (9∶1, v/v) as mobile phases at a flow rate of 0.5 mL/min, 16 racemates and two benzene-based positional isomers ( o , m , p -nitroaniline and o , m , p -Iodoaniline) were successfully resolved by this chiral column. In addition, under methanol-water (9∶1, v/v) mobile phase conditions, five racemates were separated, among which propranolol hydrochloride, warfarin, and metoprolol reached baseline separation. Furthermore, under n -hexane-isopropanol (9∶1, v/v) mobile phase conditions, 11 racemates were resolved, among which ethyl 2-bromopropionate and 3-butyn-2-ol reached baseline separation. Meanwhile, the effect of temperature on the TpPa-NH 2 -Glu liquid chromatography column and the repeatability of the TpPa-NH 2 -Glu liquid chromatography column were also explored. The HPLC column prepared by TpPa-NH 2 -Glu had good repeatability, and its relative standard deviation (RSD) was 1.55% and 1.46%, respectively. It is demonstrated that the TpPa-NH 2 -Glu material has good resolution ability for chiral compounds.
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MATERIALS SCIENCE IN SEMICONDUCTOR PROCESSING
·
2025
·
IF 4.6
Mingming Dong,Shuyong Yang,Peng Zhou,Yue Gao,Anshun Wang,Shenghui Tu
The accumulation of antibiotics in aquatic ecosystems poses a serious threat to the environment and to human health. Tetracyclines (TC) account for a significant proportion of antibiotic residues worldwide. In order to overcome the limitations of conventional degradation methods, we created a three-component S-scheme heterojunction consisting of BiVO 4 /MWCNTs@NH 2 -UiO-66 (Zr) using a two-step solvothermal process. This synergistic integration utilises: (i) MWCNTs as electron transport bridges; (ii) NH 2 -UiO-66 (Zr) for high TC adsorption (surface area of 931.86 m 2 g −1 ); and (iii) BiVO 4 for visible light harvesting. This architecture broadens light absorption, reduces charge recombination and enables dual-pathway Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) generation. Under visible light, the optimised catalyst achieves 95.2 % TC degradation within 90 min–7.73 times faster than pristine BiVO 4 (k = 0.02721 vs. 0.00352 L mg −1 ·min −1 ). Radical trapping and EPR analyses confirm ·O 2 − and h + as the dominant species, while LC-MS reveals three degradation pathways. With 85.3 % activity retention after five cycles, this work provides a blueprint for the design of efficient, antibiotic-mineralising photocatalysts.
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CHEMISTRY-A EUROPEAN JOURNAL
·
2026
·
IF 3.6
Weiya Niu,Yongjian Wang,Sucheng Liu,Yizhe Wang,Zhengchao Liang,Yu Zhang,Renliang Lyu,Xiaogang Luo
The development of high-capacity and selective adsorbents for fluoride (F − ) removal is hindered by its inherent characteristics, including its small ionic radius, high charge density, strong hydration ability, high mobility and solubility, as well as the weak diffusion driving force at low concentrations. In this study, a novel composite adsorbent was prepared by loading UiO-66-NH 2 onto carboxymethylated cellulose beads (UiO-66-NH 2 @CMCBs) via an in-situ generation strategy for efficient adsorption and recovery of F − . The highly porous structure and abundant surface carboxyl groups of CMCBs provide favorable coordination sites, promoting the growth of UiO-66-NH 2 . Under environmental conditions (25°C, pH 7.4), UiO-66-NH 2 @CMCBs completely remove F − from aqueous solutions with an initial concentration of 10.0 mg L −1 . Furthermore, UiO-66-NH 2 @CMCBs demonstrated excellent column adsorption performance and outstanding reusability, maintaining a removal efficiency exceeding 80% after 5 cycles. These results highlight the potential of UiO-66-NH 2 @CMCBs as an efficient and recyclable adsorbent for the practical treatment of fluoride-contaminated water. Graphical
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Science China-Materials
·
2021
·Vol. 64
·期 8
·2008-2016
·
IF 8.273
Wen Xin,Lin Chensheng,Luo Min,Fan Huixin,Chen Kaichuang,Ye Ning
[PO 4 ] 3− possesses small microscopic second-order susceptibility and polarizability anisotropy, which inherently result in weak second-harmonic generation (SHG) and small birefringence. Herein, a new noncentrosymmetric phosphate, [C(NH 2 ) 3 ] 3 PO 4 ·2H 2 O, was successfully designed and synthesized by a solution evaporation method. [C(NH 2 ) 3 ] 3 PO 4 ·2H 2 O without metal ions is composed of planar conjugated guanidine cations and PO 4 tetrahedrons, which are connected by hydrogen bonds, forming a three-dimensional network. Physical property measurements indicate that the title compound displays an SHG response of 1.5 × KH 2 PO 4 (KDP) and a larger birefringence (0.055@546.1 nm) compared with most reported ultraviolet nonlinear optical phosphates. Furthermore, first-principles calculations reveal that the π-conjugated planar [C(NH 2 ) 3 ] + cations and [PO 4 ] 3− groups are responsible for its excellent linear and NLO properties.
研究领域:
材料科学
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光学工程
·
无机化学
·
晶体工程
·
非线性光学
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ELECTROCHIMICA ACTA
·
2026
·
IF 5.6
Yuan Jin,Yanhong Zhang,Fuzhi Li,Guangli Li
To address microfibrillated cellulose (MFC) separator shortcomings in lithium-ion flux homogenization and dendrite growth due to uneven ion distribution, this study developed a UiO-66-MFC composite separator with 20-30% loading. The hierarchical pores (0.8-1.2 nm micropores and 2-50 nm mesopores) enable selective Li + screening and rapid transport, while MFC's hydroxyl groups form hydrogen bonds with amino groups of UiO-66-NH 2 , enhancing mechanical strength to 16 MPa at a 20% loading. Density functional theory (DFT) calculations further reveal a strong interaction between -NH 2 and PF 6 - , with a binding energy reaching -8.622 keV. This interaction effectively restricts the migration of PF 6 - , promotes the desolvation process of lithium salts, accelerates Li⁺ transport, and fosters more uniform lithium deposition behavior. The electrochemical test results indicate that the 20% UiO-66-NH 2 /MFC separator demonstrates the most favorable overall performance. After cycling for 1000 h at a current density of 1 mA cm -2 , the overpotential of the Li/Li symmetrical battery remains stable at ± 0.10 V, suggesting effective inhibition of lithium dendrite growth. When paired with the LiFePO 4 cathode, the battery exhibits a capacity retention rate exceeding 90% after 100 cycles, while the coulombic efficiency approaches 100%. This study significantly improves the ion conduction and interface stability of the separator by optimizing the MOF ratio, thereby offering a novel strategy for the material design of high-safety and long-life lithium-ion batteries. This MOF-incorporated MFC strategy significantly enhances separator ion conduction and stability, offering a novel approach for safe, long-life lithium-ion batteries.
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COMPOSITES PART B-ENGINEERING
·
2026
·
IF 14
Xinyi Chen,Jie Fei,Xinyu Ke,Zhaoxi Gou,Lehua Qi,Hejun Li
Carbon fabric (CF)-reinforced polymer composites show great potential in wet friction applications, but their performance is severely limited by poor interfacial adhesion and susceptibility to abrasive wear. Herein, we propose a “rigid-flexible” hierarchical interface strategy utilizing a conformal defect-filling carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC) layer and an in-situ grown rigid UiO66-NH 2 octahedral array to enhance the mechanical and tribological properties of CF/phenolic composites. The CMC/UiO66-NH2 hierarchical modification reduced surface defects and increased the apparent single-fiber tensile strength by 89.3%. Meanwhile, the UiO66-NH 2 array increased the surface roughness and promoted mechanical interlocking with the resin matrix. The combined CMC/UiO66-NH 2 interface improved interfacial load transfer and reduced premature debonding, leading to a 75.1% increase in tensile strength. Furthermore, under alternating friction shear, the hierarchical interface promotes the formation of a protective tribofilm, promoting the in-situ formation of a continuous solid tribofilm. This transitions the wear mechanism from severe abrasive wear to mild sliding wear, resulting in an 81.1% reduction in the specific wear rate. This study provides an interfacial design strategy for designing high-load-bearing and highly durable fabric composites for demanding tribological applications.
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Polymers
·
2026
·Vol. 18
·期 14
·1699
·
IF 5.8
Yangjie Huang,Haixia Wang,Yiyuan Zhang,Yuhang Liu
Natural antioxidants are limited in food packaging due to poor stability and compatibility. A multifunctional film was successfully prepared via the incorporation of functional fillers into a guar gum/polyvinyl alcohol (GP) matrix. ZIF-8 was amino-functionalized to enhance rutin (Rt) loading, and the resulting ZIF-8-NH2@Rt was combined with purple sweet potato anthocyanins (PSPA) to fabricate a composite film for pork freshness monitoring. Compared with neat GP, the ZIF-8-NH2@Rt/PSPA/GP film showed a 30.6% increase in tensile strength and an elongation at break of 36.6%. The composite film also imparted exceptional UV-blocking capabilities, with light transmittance plummeting to 3.22% in the UVA region, 0.40% in the UVB region, and 47.53% within the visible light spectrum. The films displayed significant antioxidant properties, with DPPH and ABTS scavenging activities recorded at 73.27% and 67.64%, respectively. During pork storage, the film exhibited stable color changes. The G/R values corresponding to the limit of edibility were determined to be 0.78 and 0.67 for storage at 25 °C and 4 °C, respectively. The film was reusable for four cycles and extended the shelf life of pork by at least one day. These findings highlight the film’s considerable promise in the realm of smart food packaging and dynamic freshness tracing.
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Food Analytical Methods
·
2026
·Vol. 19
·期 9
·248
·
IF 3
Qin Shili,Zhao Dongsheng,Jin Fenglong,Qin Yuting,Liang Xinyu,Liu Jingwen,Chu Hongtao,Gao Lidi,Zhao Ming
In this study, the octahedral core–shell ZIF-8@UiO-66-NH 2 composite, exhibiting high crystallinity, microporous structural properties and multifunctional groups, was synthesized, characterized, and applied for the first time as stationary phase in capillary electrochromatography. The baseline separation of four groups containing 14 analytes was achieved within 11.6 min, with resolution of at least 1.51. Compared to the individual components of ZIF-8 and UiO-66-NH 2 used as chromatographic stationary phase, the bonded capillary column based on ZIF-8@UiO-66-NH 2 exhibited the improvement in resolution and column efficiency (theoretical plate numbers) ranging from 68.14 to 918.75% and from 3.92 to 398.31%, respectively, and sample loading capacity increased by ≥ 26.8%. Furthermore, an accurate, rapid, and reliable electrochromatography method was developed for the qualitative and quantitative analysis of thiamphenicol and florfenicol in pork meat. The limits of detection and quantification for thiamphenicol were 0.34 μg/mL and 1.75 μg/mL, and for florfenicol, 1.00 μg/mL and 5.82 μg/mL, with sample recoveries in the range of 96.00 to 108.00% and the standard deviations less than 4.59%. This work not only confirmed the potential of MOF@MOF composite as high-performance stationary phases but also broadened the electrochromatography application in food inspection. Graphical
The alternative text for this image may have been generated using AI.
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JOURNAL OF CHROMATOGRAPHY A
·
2026
·
IF 4
Xueyun Wei,Lanrui Yang,Zhuomin Zhang,Gongke Li
Trace disinfection by-products (DBPs) in aquatic products may have serious impact on human health via direct or indirect consumption. However, the accurate and sensitive quantification of trace chlorophenol DBPs in complex aquatic products still remains a great challenge. In this work, the defective MIL-101(Fe)-NH 2 enrichment medium was prepared for developing a selective membrane solid phase extraction (M-SPE) technology for quantifying trace chlorophenol DBPs in fish, coupled with high performance liquid chromatography-ultraviolet-visible spectroscopy (HPLC-UV). The established analytical method showed good selectivity, sensitivity and accuracy, achieving the limits of detection from 0.03 to 0.15 ng/mL and the recovery from 80.0% to 117%, achieving sensitivity comparable to that of HPLC-mass spectrometry (MS)-based methods. The validated method was successfully applied to quantify chlorophenol DBPs in grass carp and crucian carp, offering a selective and sensitive alternative for monitoring chlorophenol DBPs in fish, with practical advantages for routine analysis via compatibility with widely available HPLC-UV.
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