JOURNAL OF APPLIED POLYMER SCIENCE
·
2013
·Vol. 129
·期 6
·3473-3481
·
IF 1.395
Wan-Zhong Lang,Hai-Yan Niu,Ya-Xin Liu,Chun-Xia Liu,Ya-Jun Guo
The waste perfluoro-ion-exchange membranes (PFIEMs) in chlor-alkali industry were regenerated and used to the separation of dimethyl carbonate (DMC)/methanol (MeOH) mixtures by pervaporation process. The energy-dispersive spectrum (EDS) demonstrates that the impurities on the surfaces of waste PFIEMs can be effectively cleared by the regeneration process. The degree of swelling, sorption, and pervaporation properties of the regenerated PFIEMs with different counter ions were investigated. The results indicate that the counter ions of PFIEMs conspicuously influence the degree of swelling, sorption, and pervaporation properties for DMC/MeOH mixtures. The degree of swelling and solubility selectivity both decreases with the alkali metal counter ions in the sequence: Li + > Na + > K + > Cs + . The degree of swelling increases with MeOH concentration increasing in feed liquid. The pervaporation measurements illustrate that the permeation flux decreases and the separation factor increases with the rising in ion radius of counter ions. The increase of feed concentration (MeOH) and feed temperature is advantageous to improve permeation flux while at the cost of separation factor decreasing. © 2013 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J. Appl. Polym. Sci., 2013
研究领域:
高分子材料
·
化学工程
·
膜科学与技术
·
环境化工
·
分离科学
✓ 已验证
DOI
高影响因子
JOURNAL OF APPLIED POLYMER SCIENCE
·
2023
·Vol. 141
·期 10
·e55068
·
IF 3
Zhu Mian,Wang Bin,Lv Chao,Yu Zhenhui,Jingxian Liu
Gas separation membranes offer a cost-effective solution for capturing greenhouse gases, mitigating the global greenhouse effect. Ionic liquids (ILs) have emerged as one of the promising materials for greenhouse gas separation due to their strong affinity for CO 2 . In this study, we propose a laboratory-scale method for preparing IL–PVDF blend membranes with high CO 2 /N 2 selectivity. The separation performance of the membranes was evaluated using a custom gas permeation measurement system. The effects of casting solution composition, solidification method, and film-forming processes on separation performance were experimental investigated, and the obtained experimental data were used to train a back propagation neural network (BPNN) optimized by the Gray Wolf Optimizer (GWO) algorithm. This hybrid GWO–BPNN model was utilized to predict separation membrane efficiency, optimize the film-forming process, and identify the optimal range of process parameters. Notably, the GWO–BPNN model demonstrated a 2.76% higher prediction accuracy compared to a standalone BPNN. The results indicated that the GWO–BPNN algorithm has a great potential to accurately predict membrane separation efficiency and apply in optimal membrane process design (OMPD), and this method can significantly reduce the number of experimental trials required to achieve OMPD.
研究领域:
材料科学
·
化学工程
·
环境科学
·
膜分离技术
·
计算材料学
✓ 已验证
DOI
高影响因子
JOURNAL OF APPLIED POLYMER SCIENCE
·
2020
·Vol. 137
·期 43
·49320
·
IF 2.52
Zhenggang Luo,Huijian Ye,Jiawei Hu,Te Hu,Boyuan Zhang,Xuanhe Zhang,Lixin Xu
A strategy for preparing ethylene-vinyl acetate (EVA)/graphene nanocomposites from liquid-phase exfoliated graphene has been explored with the use of a pyrene-functionalized hyperbranched polyethylene (HBPE) ternary copolymer, HBPE@Py@PMA, as stabilizer for graphite exfoliation. The HBPE@Py@PMA was synthesized by combining the Pd-diimine-catalyzed chain walking ternary ethylene copolymerization and atomic transfer radical polymerization techniques and has been confirmed to possess a HBPE core simultaneously bearing pyrene terminal groups and polymethacrylate side chains. As stabilizer, it is found to effectively promote graphite exfoliation in CHCl 3 to render high-quality few-layer graphene with an efficiency as high as 43%. Meanwhile, it can be steadily adsorbed on the exfoliated graphene surface to concurrently render functionalized graphene well dispersible in EVA matrix with strong interfacial interactions. This allows us to obtain EVA/graphene nanocomposites from resulting graphene dispersion through simple solution mixing process. By adding only 0.5 wt% of graphene, the dielectric constant of resulting composite increases by 55% compared to pure EVA, with a dielectric loss only 0.012. The role mechanism of the HBPE@Py@PMA for promoting graphite exfoliation in CHCl 3 and the formation of EVA/graphene nanocomposites from the resulting graphene has been proposed.
研究领域:
高分子化学
·
纳米复合材料
·
材料科学
·
胶体与界面化学
·
功能高分子
✓ 已验证
DOI
高影响因子
JOURNAL OF APPLIED POLYMER SCIENCE
·
2014
·Vol. 131
·期 21
·
IF 1.64
Yang Meng,Junfeng Chu,Chaohao Liu,Zheng Wei,Liqun Zhang
A series of poly(methylvinylsiloxane) elastomer (VMQ) composites with improved oil resistance were prepared by introducing uniform polar polymer phases into VMQ matrix through the in situ reaction of reactive polar monomers—hydroxyethyl methacrylate (HEMA) and hydroxypropyl methacrylate (HPMA)—during peroxide curing. Differential scanning calorimetry and Fourier transform infrared measurements demonstrated that HEMA and HPMA had high reactivity and most of the monomers participated in the in situ reaction during peroxide curing. Transmission electron microscopic images showed that the uniform nanophases with the diameters in the range of 20–50 nm formed in the VMQ vulcanizates. The generated nanophases could interact with silica to form a strong filler network in the VMQ matrix, resulting in a significant increase of the modulus at low elongation of the VMQ vulcanizates. With increasing the content of polar monomers, the tensile strength decreased slightly, the elongation at break, the hardness and the 100% modulus increased, but the 300% modulus decreased significantly due to the decrease of the crosslink density. The incorporation of HEMA or HPMA into VMQ matrix could significantly improve the oil resistance of polysiloxane elastomer, and the oil resistance of the composites containing HEMA was a little better than that of the composites containing HPMA. © 2014 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 2014 , 131 , 40983.
研究领域:
高分子科学
·
材料科学
·
复合材料
·
弹性体
·
功能高分子
·
纳米材料
✓ 已验证
DOI
高影响因子
JOURNAL OF APPLIED POLYMER SCIENCE
·
2017
·Vol. 135
·期 13
·46036
·
IF 1.86
Yanfang Hu,Weiqian Ma,Meilin Tao,Xueyan Zhang,Xiaohong Wang,Xiaoyu Wang,Li Chen
Herein, we present a strategy for supporting bromine as a catalyst for the oxidation of sulfides. In this strategy, branched poly(ethylene imine) was first decorated by magnetic oxide and then used to support liquid bromine to obtain solid polymeric bromine (M@PEI@Br) nanoparticles. Compared with free bromine, the stability of the M@PEI@Br nanoparticles improved obviously. The oxidation of thioanisole to methyl phenyl sulfoxide was chosen as a reaction model to evaluate the catalytic activity of the M@PEI@Br nanoparticles. All of the obtained results verify that the M@PEI@Br nanoparticles exhibited excellent catalytic efficiency and could accelerate the oxidation process under solvent-free conditions at room temperature; this highlighted the potential of decorated polymers to support active and unstable small-molecule organic catalysts. © 2018 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 2018 , 135 , 46036.
研究领域:
催化化学
·
高分子材料
·
纳米科技
·
有机合成
·
绿色化学
✓ 已验证
DOI
高影响因子
JOURNAL OF APPLIED POLYMER SCIENCE
·
2024
·Vol. 141
·期 18
·e55316
·
IF 2.7
Jifa Bian,Zhongbin Ye,Xuecheng Zheng,Chengwen Deng,Lei Tang
This work used aqueous solution free radical polymerization to create polymers of 2-acrylamide-2-methylpropane sulfonic acid, itaconic acid, and allyl polyoxyethylene ether as a high-temperature resistant retarder (APMS/IA/APEG, from now on referred to as AIA). Gel permeation chromatography, fourier transform infrared (FTIR), proton nuclear magnetic resonance ( 1 HNMR), and thermo-gravimetric analysis (TG) were used to characterize their molecular structure and characteristics. Tests were conducted on the thickening time, rheological characteristics, and compressive strength of AIA in cement slurries. The cement slurry thickened for 276 min at 180°C during the test, and the cement stone's 24-h compressive strength was consistently more than 20 MPa. The hydration products were analyzed using x-ray diffractometer and scanning electron microscopy methods, which were then coupled with molecular dynamics simulations to elucidate the AIA retarding mechanism. When AIA is added to a cement slurry, it forms a chelate structure with Ca 2+ and a strong adsorption layer on the surfaces of the cement particles. This stops the cement from hydrating. The AIA side chain, APEG, can wrap the active group in AIA at low temperatures. AIA exposes more adsorption groups because of the APEG chains stretching at higher temperatures. AIA can, therefore, be used for deep well operations at high temperatures.
研究领域:
材料科学
·
石油工程
·
高分子化学
·
水泥化学
·
胶体与界面科学
✓ 已验证
DOI
高影响因子
JOURNAL OF APPLIED POLYMER SCIENCE
·
2022
·Vol. 139
·期 25
·e52390
·
IF 3.057
Xinyi Dong,Zhenggui Wu,Yang Wang,Ting Li,Hao Yuan,Xuhui Zhang,Piming Ma,Mingqing Chen,Jing Huang,Weifu Dong
Despite polylactide (PLA) representing one of the most promising biodegradable materials, its applications lag far behind owing to the disadvantages of inherent brittleness and flammability, which is challengeable to simultaneously overcome. In this work, a phosphorus-containing core-shell starch nanoparticle (FR-CSS) was synthesized via soap-free emulsion polymerization for concurrent improvement of toughness and flame retardancy of PLA. The results revealed that with the incorporation of 10 wt% FR-CSS, the elongation at break of PLA/10FR-CSS was prominently improved to 308% while the tensile strength was about 40.0 MPa. Particularly, the toughness of PLA/FR-CSS was as high as 108.2 MJ/m 3 , which was 48 times higher than that of neat PLA. Besides, the PLA/10FR-CSS exhibited improved flame retardancy with a UL-94 V-2 rating and a LOI value of 24.5%. These results established an integrated design strategy of incorporating phosphorus-containing core-shell nanoparticles to prepare PLA composites combined excellent toughness with enhanced flame retardancy, therefore broadening the application gallery of PLAs.
研究领域:
高分子材料
·
生物材料
·
阻燃材料
·
纳米复合材料
·
可降解聚合物
✓ 已验证
DOI
高影响因子
JOURNAL OF APPLIED POLYMER SCIENCE
·
2013
·Vol. 130
·期 4
·2345-2351
·
IF 1.395
Chao Zhou,Bo Wang,Fengtao Zhang,Kun Xu,Changyu Han,Hong Hu,Yanpin Liu,Pixin Wang,John H. Xin
A novel kind of impact protective material, named as impact protective micro-gel (IPM), was synthesized via a precipitation copolymerization of a compound containing boron and silanol. Diphenylmethane diisocyanate (MDI) was introduced as the chain extender to enhance its impact protective performance. Its rheological properties and morphology were investigated. Three-dimensional (3D) spacer warp-knitted fabrics were dip-coated with the IPM made with and without use of MDI, and the impact protective performance of 3D finished fabrics was assessed by drop impact tests. The results show that the adjustment of the MDI content can adjust the real cross-linking density of the IPM due to the entanglement of polymer chains, and an appropriate cross-linking density can endow dilatant properties to the IPM samples. The results also show that the impact protective performance of 3D spacer fabrics finished with the IPM can be significantly improved. © 2013 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 130: 2345–2351, 2013
研究领域:
高分子材料科学
·
纺织工程
·
防护材料
·
流变学
·
功能材料
✓ 已验证
DOI
高影响因子
JOURNAL OF APPLIED POLYMER SCIENCE
·
2016
·Vol. 133
·期 30
·
IF 1.866
Guiming Xie,Pengju Pan,Yongzhong Bao
Evolutions of drop/particle size and size distribution in liquid–liquid dispersions and suspension polymerizations of methyl methacrylate (MMA) were monitored by using an online optical reflectance measurement (ORM), and effects of operating parameters such as the agitation rate, concentration of poly(vinyl alcohol) (PVA) dispersant, and initial concentration of poly(methyl methacrylate) (PMMA) in MMA monomer on the Sauter mean diameter ( d 32 ) and size distribution of drop/particle were investigated. According to the variations of d 32 of drops/particles with time, four characteristic particle formation stages can be identified for suspension polymerization process. The factors that lead to increase the rate of drop break up, such as increasing of concentration of PVA and decreasing of viscosity of dispersed phase, would postpone the particle growth stage. The d 32 and size distribution breadth of drops/particles were significant increased when the liquid–liquid dispersions or suspension polymerizations were conducted at low PVA concentrations or MMA/PMMA solutions with high PMMA contents were used as the dispersed phase, in consistent with the scanning electron micrograph observation on final PMMA particles. It is clear that ORM can be effectively applied in online monitoring of size and size distribution of drops/particles in the liquid–liquid dispersions and suspension polymerizations. © 2016 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 2016 , 133 , 43632.
研究领域:
高分子化学
·
化学工程
·
反应工程
·
材料科学
·
过程监测
✓ 已验证
DOI
高影响因子
JOURNAL OF APPLIED POLYMER SCIENCE
·
2022
·Vol. 139
·期 24
·52368
·
IF 3.057
Xiongfei Zhang,Tianhui Zhao,Ting Cao,Peiyu Liu,Chuang Ma,Pengyun Li,Dang Huang
In this paper, bisphenol A (BPA), epichlorohydrin (ECH), and isocyanate trimer (TDI-T) are used as raw materials to synthesize a high toughness/trimer epoxy resin by graft copolymerization. It was cured at room temperature with low molecular weight polyamide 650 (PA650)/isophorone diamine (IPDA) and low molecular weight polyamide 650/triethylene tetramine (TETA) composite curing system respectively. The cured products of the two compound systems were studied by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR), differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), thermogravimetry (TG), and mechanical property testing. The results show that with the increase of TETA and IPDA curing agents, the heat released during the curing process of the two systems also greatly increases, and the temperature rises from the initial 33.9–69.7°C and 52.8°C. The curing time is shortened from a few days to a few hours, and the controllability of the curing time is effectively realized. When the ratio of triethylene tetramine to low molecular weight polyamide 650 is 2.86:100, the compressive strength is the best, reaching 112.7 MPa, 12% higher than pure polyamide as curing agent, and the specimen can be completely restored to its original shape in a few minutes. When the ratio of TETA to PA650 is 2.86:100, the elongation at break reaches 21.4%.
研究领域:
高分子化学
·
材料科学
·
复合材料
·
热固性树脂
·
功能材料
✓ 已验证
DOI
高影响因子
JOURNAL OF APPLIED POLYMER SCIENCE
·
2012
·Vol. 126
·期 6
·1859-1866
·
IF 1.289
Chun-Miao Xia,Yi-Feng Zhou,Wang-Yan Nie,Lin-Yong Song,Ming-Dong Dai,Xiao-Ling Xu,Zhen Wang
The nanoencapsulation of cypermethrin (CP) was carried out by miniemulsion polymerization, a convenient one-pot encapsulation technique for nanocapsules. The encapsulation was achieved by polymerization inducing phase separation within minidroplets dispersed in an aqueous phase. For nanocapsules prepared in this way, the type of surfactant and initiator, the level of the crosslinking agent or chain-transfer agent, and the monomer/CP ratio play a significant role in defining the end morphology of the latex particles. Specifically, for a styrene (St)/CP system, there were optimum levels of ionic surfactant (1.0 wt % sodium dodecyl sulfate), nonionic surfactant [0.5 wt % poly(ethylene glycol) monooctylphenyl ether], oil-soluble initiator [1.0 wt % azobis(isobutyronitrile)], crosslinking agent (1.0 wt % divinylbenzene), and a St/CP ratio of 1 : 1 for obtaining well-defined nanocapsules of CP. © 2012 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci, 2012
研究领域:
高分子科学
·
纳米技术
·
农药制剂
·
胶体与界面化学
✓ 已验证
DOI
高影响因子
JOURNAL OF APPLIED POLYMER SCIENCE
·
2019
·Vol. 136
·期 26
·47676
·
IF 2.188
Dujuan Li,Ronghui Qi,Li-Zhi Zhang
Electrolytic dehumidification with polymer electrolyte membranes (PEMs) is innovative as it enables portable, accurate, and efficient air dehumidification. However, during operation, the dehydration of the PEM results in a severe decrease in its dehumidification performance. In this study, for the purposes of improving the water retention, we developed two types of composite PEMs, Nafion Membrane 212 (N212)–SiO 2 and Nafion–SiO 2 . The hydration parameters (λ; H 2 O–SO 3 H) of N212–SiO 2 and Nafion–SiO 2 were increased by 20–61 and 40–92%, respectively, compared to that of Nafion 212. System experimental results show that in air with a 45% relative humidity, the dehumidification rates of N212–SiO 2 and Nafion–SiO 2 elements improved by 17 and 8%, respectively, and the respective increases in energy efficiency were 22 and 16%. In addition, the effect of the PEM water content on the dehumidification performance was more pronounced than those of other influencing factors such as the proton conduction resistance. The use of high-water-uptake PEMs positively helped optimize the electrolytic dehumidification, especially under low air humidities. © 2019 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 2019 , 136 , 47676.
研究领域:
材料科学
·
环境工程
·
能源技术
·
膜科学
✓ 已验证
DOI
高影响因子
危险品化学品经营许可证（带存储）