Surfaces and Interfaces
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2024
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IF 5.7
Peilin Cao,Cong Wang,Linpeng Liu,Kaiwen Ding,Jiahua He,Dejin Yan,Nai Lin,Ji'an Duan
The reliability of Cu bonding technology in three-dimensional integration packaging is limited by high sintering temperatures and the growth of oxide at the joining interface. Hence, we propose a bionic adhesion interface of creeper sucker on the Cu substrate and covered with monolayer graphene, which increases the shear strength by 3 times compared to the conventional flat Cu substrate. The covered graphene layer effectively inhibits the generation of oxide at the joint interface and maintains a high shear strength after aging at 300 °C for 48 h Nanoscale Cu particles could reduce the chemical potential energy of the substrate surface , and stable bonding was achieved at 200 °C under a pressure of 2 MPa. Molecular dynamics simulation models reveal crystal structure evolution and residual stresses during the sintering process . This work demonstrates that bionic microstructures applied to copper bonding play an important role in interface enhancement, resulting in reliable bonding of Cu substrate at low temperatures. The method proposed here can provide insight into diversified applications including high-power light-emitting diodes soldering, SiC electronic devices, and flexible electrode interconnects.
研究领域:
材料科学
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微电子封装
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纳米技术
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表面工程
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固态物理
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APPLIED SURFACE SCIENCE
·
2024
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IF 6.3
Qiang Bi,Yilin Zhao,Bo Yang,Yue Du,Ying Xue,Kun Zhang,Juanqin Xue
The abuse of antibiotics has caused serious harm to the ecological environment and human health. Fenton-like advanced oxidation technology is a green and effective treatment means, but how to improve the Fenton reaction efficiency and wide pH adaptability is still a big challenge. Herein, we designed and developed a single-atom catalyst Cu 1 -CN with graphite-phase carbon nitride as the carrier by loading a low amount of metal Cu. The N atom anchors the copper atom in the form of a coordination bond, and the single atom Cu site has excellent performance in activating H 2 O 2 . Not only a short period of time (10 min) oxidation degradation of tetracycline (degradation rate 80 %), and in a broad range of pH (3.2 ∼ 9.5) still maintaining high removal performance (efficiency more than 70 %). Combined with X-ray absorption fine structure characterization and density functional theory (DFT) calculations, it is considered that isolated Cu atom and N atom cooperate to construct highly reactive Cu-N 4 active centre, which completes the task of H 2 O 2 activation. This study provides a new theoretical basis and technical support for the degradation of antibiotic pollutants by single-atom Fenton-like reaction.
研究领域:
环境科学
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催化化学
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高级氧化技术
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材料化学
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JOURNAL OF COLLOID AND INTERFACE SCIENCE
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2026
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IF 9.6
Zhen Li,Jinglin Mu,Xiaozhong Wu,Jiwen Li,Hao Yin,Tong Zhou,Xiangyan Shen,Pengfei Zhou,Jin Zhou
Making CF x -based batteries rechargeable represents a superior promise route to dramatically boost of secondary battery systems due to the unprecedented theoretical capacity and specific energy density of CF x . However, this goal has been plagued by a fundamental challenge of the high dissociation energy and the non-uniform deposition of the discharge products, alkaline metal fluoride (e.g., NaF). Herein, a novel strategy of engineering the discharge product NaF is developed. The hybrid Cu@CF 0.88 cathode material delivers a reversible discharge capacity of 700.6 mAh g −1 at 20 mAh g −1 and an energy density of 1541.1 Wh kg −1 , corresponding to 81.4% of the theoretical value. At 200 mAh g −1 , it gives a reversible discharge capacity of 250.1 mAh g −1 after 10 cycles. The Cu nanoparticles serve as preferential nucleation sites, effectively regulating the nucleation, crystallization, and spatial distribution of NaF in the initial discharge process. More importantly, an in situ generated intermediate NaCuF 3 induces the reconstruction of NaF into a more readily decomposable and electrochemically active amorphous phase. This strategy remarkably improves the reaction reversibility of the Na/CFₓ batteries, while additional efforts are required to optimize the long-term cycling stability for practical applications.
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CATALYSIS TODAY
·
2023
·
IF 5.3
Hangjie Li,Liang Wang,Feng-Shou Xiao
Cu/ZnO/Al 2 O 3 catalyst has been widely studied in the hydrogenation of CO 2 to methanol, but it still suffers from insufficient catalyst stability and methanol selectivity. Herein, we overcome these issues by introducing the silica promoter to the catalyst, achieving the Cu/ZnO/Al 2 O 3 /SiO 2 (CZAS) catalysts with significantly improved methanol selectivity and catalyst durability. Characterizations of samples showed that the silica species efficiently hindered the sintering of Cu nanoparticles during the catalysis, exhibiting constant performances in the continuous tests. In addition, the silica also electronically modulated the Cu nanoparticles that result in abundant Cu δ+ species in the catalyst, which minimized the methanol decomposition to improve the methanol selectivity, compared with the silica-free Cu/ZnO/Al 2 O 3 catalyst. As a result, the CZAS exhibited CO 2 conversion at 12.6 % and methanol selectivity at 85.1 %, giving a one-pass methanol yield at 10.7 %. The strategy in this work might provide an efficient route for enhancing the current industrial catalysts.
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FOOD CHEMISTRY
·
2023
·
IF 8.8
Xi Peng,Xing Hu,Kai Liu,Deming Gong,Guowen Zhang
Inhibition of advanced glycation end products (AGEs) formed in protein glycosylation is crucial for minimizing diabetic complications. Herein, the anti-glycation potential of hesperetin-Cu (II) complex was investigated. Hesperetin-Cu (II) complex strongly inhibited three stages glycosylation products in bovine serum albumin (BSA)-fructose model, especially for the inhibition of AGEs (88.45%), which was stronger than hesperetin (51.76%) and aminoguanidine (22.89%). Meanwhile, hesperetin-Cu (II) complex decreased the levels of BSA carbonylation and oxidation products. 182.50 µg/mL of hesperetin-Cu (II) complex inhibited 66.71% β-crosslinking structures of BSA, and scavenged 59.80% superoxide anions and 79.76% hydroxyl radicals. Moreover, after incubating with methylglyoxal for 24 h, hesperetin-Cu (II) complex removed 85.70% methylglyoxal. The mechanisms of protein antiglycation by hesperetin-Cu (II) complex may be through protecting structure, trapping methylglyoxal, scavenging free radicals and interacting with BSA. This study may contribute to the development of hesperetin-Cu (II) complex as a functional food additive against protein glycation.
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Journal of Environmental Chemical Engineering
·
2023
·
IF 7.7
Yinghong Zhu,Guanxuan Guo,Jianping Zhang,Qi Zhang,Ke Chen,Minling Zhou,Youqun Chu
Copper nanoparticles (Cu NPs) modified zinc electrode (Cu-Zn/Cu-foam) is successfully prepared via cathodic electrodeposition followed by a galvanic-exchange procedure and characterized by scanning electron microscopy (SEM), X-ray diffraction (XRD), X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), cyclic voltammetry (CV), Tafel curve and galvanostatic electrolysis. With the reconstruction of Zn through the formation of Cu NPs on the surface, the corrosion current and active surface area are increased, and the activity on the electrochemical reduction of tetrabromobisphenol A (TBBPA) is activated. The TBBPA (10 mmol/L) is almost degraded within 1 h, and the yield of the complete debromination product bisphenol A (BPA) reaches 92 % in 3 h. Furthermore, the surface of used Cu-Zn/Cu-foam electrode become more uniform and CuZn 5 is formed, which enabled the stable electro-catalytic activity on the electro-reduction of TBBPA even after ten cycles. Then the degradation mechanism is proposed. The micro galvanic reconstruction of Zn offers a promising strategy for the removal of TBBPA in aquatic environment.
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ACS Catalysis
·
2023
·
IF 12.9
Nana Gong,Tao Zhang,Minghui Tan,Liyan Wang,Jiaqian Yang,Li Tan,Guohui Yang,Peng Wu,Yingquan Wu,Yisheng Tan
CO hydrogenation to isobutyl alcohol is a promising route for CO transformation to high value-added products. However, the formation mechanism of isobutyl alcohol is complex, and its synthesis requires complex catalysts and harsh reaction conditions, which hinders the identification of active sites. Herein, we efficiently synthesized isobutyl alcohol under mild conditions over a simple Cu–ZrO2 catalyst by decreasing the Cu loading. The space–time yield (STY) of isobutyl alcohol using an optimal CZ-0.11 catalyst was as high as 61.3 g·Lcat–1·h–1 with a CO conversion of 19.2%, far surpassing the STY of the state-of-the-art isobutyl alcohol synthesis (44.6 g·Lcat–1·h–1) under harsh conditions. Decreasing the Cu loading increased the distribution of smaller Cu particles and clarified the structure–activity relationship of Cu–Zr interactions for isobutyl alcohol synthesis. The enhanced Cu–Zr interaction led to the formation of more electron-deficient Cu species on the CZ-0.11 catalyst, which enriched the linearly adsorbed CO on Cu, as demonstrated by in situ diffuse reflectance infrared Fourier-transform spectroscopy. Experimental and theoretical results revealed that coupling of the bicarbonate species on ZrO2 with the linearly adsorbed CO species on electron-deficient Cu clusters promoted the formation of C2 intermediates and finally produced isobutyl alcohol through rapid β-addition. These insights into the active sites for CO hydrogenation to isobutyl alcohol may guide further catalyst designs.
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APPLIED CATALYSIS B-ENVIRONMENTAL
·
2023
·
IF 22.1
Jinxian Feng,Junyan Li,Lulu Qiao,Dong Liu,Pengfei Zhou,Jun Ni,Hui Pan
Zn-based materials are regarded as a family of promising electrocatalysts for electrochemical CO 2 reduction reaction (e-CO 2 RR), especially for the CO 2 -to-CO conversion. However, their electrocatalytic performances should be improved and the conversion mechanism needs to be further studied. In this work, we fabricate Cu-incorporated ZnO (Cu 25 Zn-A) on Zn plate for e-CO 2 RR catalyst by a facile annealing method. We find that Cu 25 Zn-A achieves a high CO Faraday efficiency > 90% with a CO yield rate of 0.49 mmol cm −2 h −1 . The improved catalytic activity on Cu 25 Zn-A is mainly attributed to the Cu steps on the reconstructed surface in the reaction: (1) that weakens the OH - /CO 3 2- adsorption, leading to the anti-poisoning surface by preventing the formation of Zn hydroxide/carbonates; and (2) that enhances the adsorption/activation of reactants and stabilizes the intermediates. Additionally, the density of defects in Zn oxide is increased by the Cu-incorporation, resulting in improved deoxygenation step. Our findings may provide insightful understanding on the mechanism and guide the design of novel electrocatalyst for effective CO 2 reduction.
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CHEMICAL ENGINEERING JOURNAL
·
2023
·
IF 15.1
Peng Liu,Jianyue Yan,Hao Huang,Wenbo Song
Electrochemical reduction of nitrate to ammonia is an eco-friendly strategy to remove the nitrate pollution in waste effluents. Developing new-type electrocatalysts with high activity for NO 3 RR has attracted worldwide attention. Owing to the numerous active single-metal sites, electric conductivity and ordered in-plane porous structure, conductive metal–organic frameworks (cMOFs) are promising alternative to construct the next-generation NO 3 RR electrocatalysts. In this work, a bimetallic cMOF (Cu x Co y HHTP) is proposed for efficient NO 3 – electroreduction to ammonia and the synergy effect between different types of single-metal sites is also revealed. As the result, the optimal Cu 1 Co 1 HHTP exhibits an outstanding electrocatalytic activity with a high NH 3 yield rate of 299.9 μmol h −1 cm −2 and a large Faradic efficiency of 96.4%. Both theoretical and experimental results reveal that the Co sites can affect the electron structure of Cu sites in Cu 1 Co 1 HHTP slab and decrease the ΔG of potential determining step in NO 3 RR process. Moreover, the Co sites bring a higher selectivity to Cu active sites for reducing *NO 2 to *NO, rather than the desorption of NO 2 – . The bimetallic c-MOFs strategy will innovate the design concept of next-generation catalyst, paving the way to investigate catalytic mechanism of single-metal-atom and open up their application prospects.
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COMPOSITES PART A-APPLIED SCIENCE AND MANUFACTURING
·
2023
·
IF 8.7
Yifei Peng,Guohu Luo,Jiayu Chen,Yongxiang Hu,Ding-Bang Xiong
Dynamic deformations at extreme strain rates (>10 6 /s) are frequently encountered by metallic structural materials. According to continuum theory, increasing the modulus and thus speed of sound in metallic materials could lead to enhanced impact resistance, while such goals are difficult to achieve via conventional alloying methods. On the other hand, recent researches have revealed that carbon materials such as graphene have far larger in-plane speed of sound than metals and therefore are intrinsically impact resistant. In this work, graphene/copper (Gr/Cu) nanolaminates were fabricated by incorporating graphene into copper matrix, and its ballistic performance at extreme strain rates (∼3 × 10 7 /s) was quantified via laser-induced projectile impact tests (LIPITs). The specific energy dissipation of Gr/Cu nanolaminates is found to be 54 % higher than Cu. Post-mortem analysis revealed that graphene nanoinclusions could cause additional coordinative deformation in regions surrounding the perforation zone in Gr/Cu, leading to enhanced ballistic performance of Gr/Cu nanolaminates.
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Frontiers in Chemistry
·
2022
·
IF 5.545
Ren Lingqi,Zhang Xiaodong,Du Xiaoli,Wang Jianlu,Yu Lan
Sr3YCo4O10.5+δ (314-SYCO), with an unusual ordered structure and a high Curie temperature (Tc ≈ 335 K), is attracting increasing attention. Herein, to improve the electrical performance of 314-SYCO, Cu-doped Sr3YCo4−xCuxO10.5+δ (x = 0–0.8) ceramics were prepared using a solid-state reaction method. Systematic research was conducted on both the ordered phase transformation and the effects of Cu doping on the microstructure, electrical transport characteristics, and magnetic properties. For x = 0–0.4, the (103) and (215) planes were observed and combined with Rietveld refinement results for the X-ray diffraction data, confirming the formation of ordered tetragonal Sr3YCo4−xCuxO10.5+δ. This phase was formed with a mass gain of ∼0.8% and heat released at ∼1,042°C. With increasing Cu content, the concentration of hole carriers also increased, leading to a substantial reduction in electrical resistivity. The electrical resistivity decreased by 92–99% at 300 K. The polycrystalline materials have semiconducting behaviour with a three-dimensional Mott variable-range hopping mechanism. For the magnetic properties, a Hopkinson peak was observed at 319 K, and the Tc was approximately 321 K for x = 0. The magnetisation and Tc decreased with increasing Cu content, and a G-type antiferromagnetic-to-ferromagnetic phase transition occurred due to the spin state change for some Co3+ ions from high/intermediate spin to low/intermediate spin. These results lay the groundwork for refinement of the sintering procedure and doping parameters to enhance the performance of 314-SYCO in the context of current applications such as microwave absorbers and solid oxide fuel cell cathodes.
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Coatings
·
2023
·Vol. 13
·期 2
·252
·
IF 3.4
Yunzhang Li,Meng Zhou,Yi Zhang,Hanjing Zhu,Xianhua Zheng,Shengli Liang,Shunlong Tang,Baohong Tian,Yong Liu,Xu Li,Alex A. Volinsky,Chenglin Zheng
With the massive penetration of electronics into human life, higher demands are placed on electrical contacts. Among them, the lifetime of electrical contacts and safety are the most concerning. In this research, Al2O3-Cu/25Mo5Ta and 0.5Y2O3/Al2O3-Cu/25Mo5Ta composites were prepared by using ball milling and powder metallurgy methods. The two composites were subjected to 10,000 contact opening and closing electrical contact experiments and the arc duration and arc energy were analyzed. The results show that the addition of Y2O3has a slight effect on the mechanical properties of the Al2O3-Cu/25Mo5Ta composites but has a significant effect on the electrical contact performance. Y2O3can reduce the mass loss of the electrical contacts during the electrical contact process, which prolongs their service life. The addition of Y2O3decreased the average arc duration and arc energy of the electrical contact material by 21.53% and 18.02%, respectively, under the experimental conditions of DC 30 V, 10 A. TEM results showed that nanoscale YTaO4with excellent thermal stability was generated during the sintering process, which has a positive effect on the electrical contact performance of the composites.Keywords:copper matrix composites;electrical contact;arc erosion behavior;yttrium tantalate
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