ACS Omega
·
2026
·
IF 5.2
Liyuan Wang,Bingbing Lai,Xiaoyu Wang,Bo Dai,Yujuan Zhang,Wenjing Lou
Traditional bentonite grease suffers from inadequate tribological properties. Layered double hydroxides (LDHs) have great potential as lubricant additives owing to their unique lamellar structure, tunable chemical composition, and high anion-exchange capacity, which enable strong interfacial interactions and stable dispersion in lubricating media. In this study, Mg Al-layered double hydroxide (MA-LDH) was synthesized as a crystalline lamellar compound with a controllable morphology and particle size. MA-LDH was prepared under hydrothermal conditions at pH 8–12 and 120–180 °C. The effects of MA-LDH synthesis conditions and additive concentration on the properties of bentonite grease were systematically investigated. Scanning electron microscopy revealed that the particle size distribution of MA-LDH became increasingly nonuniform as the pH and hydrothermal temperature increased. MA-LDH synthesized at pH 10 and 120 °C exhibited excellent particle size uniformity and dispersibility. Within the investigated additive range (0.1–12 wt %), an MA-LDH concentration of 1.5 wt % produced the best tribological performance. Compared with the base bentonite grease, the grease containing 1.5 wt % MA-LDH showed a 34.2% reduction in average coefficient of friction, an 89.2% decrease in wear volume, and a 150% increase in load-carrying capacity. The incorporation of MA-LDH optimizes load distribution, facilitates interfacial sliding, and enhances the film-forming ability, thereby improving the tribological performance of the bentonite grease.
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CERAMICS INTERNATIONAL
·
2026
·
IF 6
Xiongying Wu,Fuyu Li
As microwave communication technology advances toward higher frequencies, greater integration, and enhanced adaptability to extreme environments, dielectric materials are required to balance the “ ε r - Q × f - τ f ” parameters. The influence and mechanisms on the phase, microstructure, and microwave dielectric properties of Al-doping LaBO 3 ceramics are systematically investigated. The LaB 1- x Al x O 3 (0≤ x ≤ 0.08) ceramics were synthesized via the solid-state reaction method. Through first-principles calculations and characterization techniques (XRD, SEM, Raman spectroscopy), the optimization mechanism of Al doping on the microwave dielectric properties of LaBO 3 ceramics has been successfully elucidated. The results indicate that the addition of Al 3+ promotes the formation of LaAlO 3 second phase. This process significantly enhances the densification and grain growth of the ceramic. The best microwave dielectric properties achieved are: ε r = 13.4, Q × f = 78991 GHz, τ f = −26.5 ppm/°C. This work elucidates the physical mechanism by which Al doping synergistically optimizes the microwave dielectric properties of LaBO 3 ceramics through multiple mechanisms.
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JOURNAL OF MATERIALS SCIENCE-MATERIALS IN ELECTRONICS
·
2026
·Vol. 37
·期 15
·1203
·
IF 3.2
Zhang Xiaoru,Luo Laima,Song Jing,Han Mingming,Sun Hongqian,Cao Lei,Wu Yucheng
A solvent-free strategy combining dry ball milling and calcination is developed to fabricate an Al-Y co-doped ZrO 2 (Al-YSZ) coating on LiNi 0.8 Co 0.1 Mn 0.1 O 2 (NCM811) cathodes. Structural characterizations confirm Al-YSZ induces NCM811 lattice expansion (unit cell volume + 0.00026 nm 3 ) and reduces cation mixing ( I (003) / I (104) = 1.621). TEM shows a ~ 50 nm coating with intimate matrix contact. Electrochemically, it delivers 218.9 mAh/g at 0.1 C (21.7% higher than pristine), retains 161.5 mAh/g after 200 cycles at 1 C, and exhibits superior stability under 4.5 V (137.3 mAh/g after 200 cycles), 45 ℃ (64.5% retention), and 5 C (86.0% retention). Mechanisms involve enhanced interfacial stability, optimized Li + kinetics (diffusion coefficient 2.21 × 10 −12 cm 2 /s after cycling), and mitigated structural degradation. This scalable green strategy advances high-nickel cathode optimization.
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HIGH PRESSURE RESEARCH
·
2012
·
IF 0.778
Yu Li,Zili Kou,Haikuo Wang,Kaixue Wang,Hongchang Tang,Yanfei Wang,Shenzhuo Liu,Xiangting Ren,Chuanming Meng,Zhigang Wang
The sintering behavior and mechanical properties of cubic boron nitride (cBN) composites, using the mixture of cBN–Ti3Al and cBN–Ti3Al-Al as the starting material respectively, were investigated under high pressure and high temperature (HPHT) conditions. The results show that the samples of cBN–Ti3Al-Al sintering system have more homogeneous microstructures. Young's modulus, shear modulus, and bulk modulus of samples measured by ultrasonic measurements can reach to 782±3 GPa, 344±1 GPa, and 348±2 GPa, respectively. The hardness increases remarkably with the sintering temperature rising, and reaches to the highest value of 35.04±0.51 GPa. For the cBN–Ti3Al sintering system, the X-ray diffraction patterns of composites reveal that the chemical reactions between cBN and Ti3Al occurred at 5.0 GPa and 1300°C. The reaction mechanisms of both cBN–Ti3Al and cBN–Ti3Al-Al sintering systems are discussed in this paper.
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CELLULOSE
·
2019
·Vol. 26
·期 15
·8301-8312
·
IF 3.917
Li Xiangping,Liu Juping,Zhang Jianguang,Liu Bin,Ma Wenchao,Wang Chuanbin,Chen Guanyi
Lignocellulosic biomass-derived bio-oil is considered as a promising renewable biofuel. In this paper, incipient wetness impregnation method, ammonia grafting method and direct synthesis method were employed as nickel loading methods for the preparation of Ni/Al-SBA-15 catalysts. The effects of these nickel loading approaches on the structure and hydrodeoxygenation performance of Ni/Al-SBA-15 were studied. The structure of Ni/Al-SBA-15 was significantly influenced by the nickel loading methods, including the specific surface area, the pore volume, the wall thickness and so on. Nickel loading methods also affected the actual nickel content of nickel-based catalysts. Unsuccessful loading of nickel species was observed during the preparation of Ni/Al-SBA-15 using direct synthesis method. The conversion of eugenol and selectivity of products after hydrodeoxygenation in n -dodecane over Ni/Al-SBA-15 catalysts were investigated. Results showed that the conversion of eugenol nearly reached 100% for all the reaction, but the composition of product was significantly different when using different Ni/Al-SBA-15 as hydrodeoxygenation catalyst. The reaction pathway of eugenol hydrodeoxygenation in n -dodecane was also speculated in this paper. Graphic Effects of nickel loading approaches on the structure and hydrodeoxygenation performance of Ni/Al-SBA-15 were investigated. For the liquid phase hydrodeoxygenation of eugenol to hydrocarbon, catalysts prepared by ammonia grafting method exhibited the highest catalytic activity.
研究领域:
催化化学
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可再生能源
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生物质转化
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材料科学
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Mineral Processing and Extractive Metallurgy Review
·
2017
·
IF 1.219
Wencui Chai,Yanfang Huang,Guihong Han,Jiongtian Liu,Shuzhen Yang,Yijun Cao
In order to remove aluminum ions in bauxite processing wastewater, two natural clay minerals (bentonite and kaolin) were used as adsorbents. The adsorption behaviors including kinetics and isotherms were studied at much broader pH range, higher temperature, and higher Al(III) concentration by batch experiments. The adsorption mechanisms were investigated by optical microscope, zeta potential testing, and XRD analysis. The results show that Al(III) adsorption is strongly pH dependent and increases clearly with increasing pH. The pseudo-second-order kinetic model can best describe the adsorption process, and the intra-particle diffusion was not the sole rate-controlling step. The Langmuir–Freundlich model can fit best the adsorption equilibrium data, and the maximum capacities of Al(III) adsorbed on bentonite and kaolin reach to 8.52 mg g–1 and 0.58 mg g–1, respectively, at 35°C. Thermodynamic studies display that the adsorption of Al(III) onto clay minerals is non-spontaneous. The adsorption of Al(III) onto bentonite is endothermic and causes an increase in the entropy, while kaolin is exothermic and causes a decrease in the entropy. The interaction mechanisms of Al(III) with bentonite and kaolin involve electrostatic attraction, cation exchange, surface complex, and precipitation. Bentonite as adsorbent has more potential to remove Al(III) than kaolin.
研究领域:
环境科学
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吸附技术
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废水处理
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黏土矿物学
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化学工程
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WATER RESEARCH
·
2026
·
IF 12.8
Beibei Liu,Na Pan,Chunyi Sun,Weiying Xu,Wen Song,Liangguo Yan,Tao Yan,Yu Du,Yanxia Zhao,Baoyu Gao
Hydrolyzed species critically govern the coagulation behavior of Ti-based coagulants in chemically enhanced primary sedimentation (CEPS), thereby influencing the subsequent anaerobic fermentation of CEPS sludge. However, whether and how preparation-induced Al-Ti speciation modulates solid-liquid interfacial interactions and substrate accessibility during acidogenic fermentation remains unclear, limiting the simultaneous optimization of pollutant removal and resource recovery. Here, polyaluminum-titanium chloride (PATC) composite coagulants with distinct hydrolyzed species distributions were synthesized by slow alkaline titration (S-PATC) and electrodialysis (E-PATC). Compared with S-PATC, E-PATC achieved 99.52%, 68.60%, and 71.38% higher removal efficiencies for PO 4 3− -P, UV 254 , and COD, respectively. The superior CEPS performance was attributed to the synergistic effects of highly charged small species and highly polymerized macromolecular species. Crucially, the hydrolyzed Al-Ti species introduced during CEPS acted as a front-end regulator of sludge fermentability by reconstructing solid-liquid interfacial interactions and modulating substrate accessibility. Compared with S-PATC-loaded sludge, E-PATC-loaded sludge exhibited weaker hydrophilic repulsion and higher volatile fatty acids (VFAs) production, which was associated with enhanced interfacial mass transfer. Under alkaline conditions, enhanced hydrophilic repulsion coexisted with electrostatic repulsion in the E-PATC system, with the latter predominating and promoting greater sludge disintegration. Consequently, the maximum concentration of soluble organic matter increased from 764 mg/L to 2222 mg/L on Day 4, providing abundant substrates for acidogenic microorganisms. As a result, the VFAs yield reached 1250.83 mg-COD/L, which was 6.67% higher than that obtained with S-PATC-loaded sludge. This work provides evidence that hydrolyzed Al-Ti species play a pivotal role in coagulation behavior and subsequent sludge fermentation.
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NEW JOURNAL OF CHEMISTRY
·
2022
·Vol. 47
·期 1
·109-119
·
IF 3.925
Debin Ji,Yao Liu,Xuepeng Wang,Zhiqiang Qiao,Jialiang Yang,Ziheng Bai,Shuxia Guan,Zhandong Li,Hongjun Wu,Yongde Yan
Nuclear energy is widely used as an efficient energy. However, the production of a large amount of uranium-containing wastewater is considerably harmful to the environment. Adsorption is a commonly used method for removing uranium ions from water. In this study, carbon nanotubes (CNTs) were first modified with polyethyleneimine (PEI), and then Ni–Al-layered double hydroxide (LDH) was anchored to CNT-PEI (CNT-P) by using the co-precipitation method to obtain CNT-P/LDH (NO3−). The experimental results indicated that the adsorption process was consistent with Langmuir kinetic adsorption and Sips adsorption isotherm models at the pH of 6. The fit result of the Sips adsorption isotherm model indicated that the adsorption capacity of CNT-P/LDH was 646.6 mg g−1. XPS analyses showed that the adsorption of uranium on CNT-P/LDH mainly involved three aspects. Tests were conducted for different salinities, and the results showed a uranium removal rate of >95% at a salinity of 3.5%.
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CHEMICAL ENGINEERING JOURNAL
·
2023
·
IF 15.1
Haifeng Yang,Zhiqiang Qiao,Weimiao Wang,Pengfei Tang,Shuaishuai Man,Xiaodong Li,YuTing Xie,Deyun Tang,Xueming Li,Guangcheng Yang
Private information protection of electronic chips which store large amounts of sensitive data, is a crucial issue in electromechanical systems nowadays. Here, a self-destructive microchip based on an instantaneous thermite reaction is designed to prevent the leakage of electronic information. The device is consisted of a silicon test wafer and an upper energetic film coated by a simple drop-casting technique. A series of Al/BiOX-based nanothermites have been prepared for decreasing the reaction sensitivity, meanwhile optimizing the destruction efficiency of the energetic film system. Among them, Al/Bi 2 O 3 nanothermite containing 30 wt% BiOBr possesses a low sensitivity (45 J), the maximum pressure peak (1.93 MPa) and pressure effect duration due to multiple interactions of the three nano-scale energetic components. Besides, the energetic film prepared by this nanothermite fomula also exhibits a more effective destruction of the device. The high-speed photography results demonstrate that the violent reaction shatters the thick energetic microchip (∼1 mm) within merely 0.5 ms. Importantly, the efficient destruction of energetic microchips shows excellent reproducibility in different working scenes, including Air or Ar atmosphere. It is believed that this self-destructive device with environmentally friendly components and simple but adaptive design can be extensively used in various electric microcomponents.
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LANGMUIR
·
2022
·
IF 4.331
Zhiliang Jin,Xiaohong Li,Teng Li,Youji Li
Graphdiyne (g-CnH2n–2) is a new carbon material composed of sp and sp2 hybrid carbon atoms. Since the synthesis by Li’s team, graphdiyne has been widely studied in other fields because of its excellent properties. In this paper, graphdiyne was synthesized from copper-containing materials and the composite GDY/CuI/MIL-53(Al) S-scheme heterojunction is prepared for photocatalytic cracking of water to produce hydrogen. First, GDY/CuI was prepared by organic synthesis, and then GDY/CuI was anchored on the surface of MIL-53(Al) by in situ ultrasonic stirring. After the continuous optimization of experimental conditions, the final hydrogen evolution rate is much higher than that of MIL-53(Al). This efficient photocatalytic performance can be attributed to the S-scheme heterojunction formed by the unique energy band arrangement. At the same time, the mechanism of charge transfer was demonstrated by in situ irradiation X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy. The strong interaction among the three strongly promotes the separation and transfer of photogenerated electron–hole pairs.
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Journal of Environmental Chemical Engineering
·
2023
·
IF 7.7
Shuya Liu,Xinjie Ma,Yuxin Liu,Weiwei Chen,Yuejie Ai,Kexin Li,Xiushen Ye,Ming Fang,Xiaoli Tan
To fully utilize the customizable characteristics of metal-organic framework (MOF) materials in environmental applications, it is important to precisely modulate the branching groups of MOFs for improved performance. In this work, MIL-53(Al) was modulated by different numbers of nitrogen atoms and carboxyl groups/phosphite groups (MOF-N 2 -(COOH) 3 , MOF-N 3 -(COOH) 4 , and MOF-N 2 -(PO(OH) 2 ) 3 ) via a post-synthesis modification method, and the influence of functional groups and chain length on adsorption and the mechanism of modified groups on the adsorption of uranium (U) are demonstrated. Batch experiments suggest the removal of U(VI) reaches 37%, 27%, and 90% for MOF-N 2 -(COOH) 3 , MOF-N 3 -(COOH) 4 and MOF-N 2 -(PO(OH) 2 ) 3 , respectively (pH = 4.0, T = 25 ℃, I = 0.01 M NaNO 3 ). The surface complexation between UO 2 2+ and the surface of functional groups on the modulated MOF dominates the adsorption. Nevertheless, the steric hindrance in MOF porous structure can explain the inferiority of U(VI) adsorption on MOF-N 3 -(COOH) 4 (27%) to MOF-N 2 -(COOH) 3 (37%). MOF-N 2 -(PO(OH) 2 ) 3 is more conducive to uranyl adsorption than MOF-N 2 -(COOH) 3 or MOF-N 3 -(COOH) 4 , which is due to better affinity of U(VI) to phosphate group than the carboxyl group by density functional theory (DFT) calculation. Moreover, the excellent regeneration performance and U(VI) adsorption of MOF-N 2 -(PO(OH) 2 ) 3 in natural water or wastewater further confirmed the practical application of modulated MOFs in practical application.
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CHEMOSPHERE
·
2022
·
IF 8.943
Zhiyu Wei,Jie Chen,Hongjin Tong,Mingchao Sun,Jing Tian,Lu Fan
CNTs-Al was prepared by ball milling combined with sintering process and then used for CNTs-Al-Cu synthesis with chemical deposition method. The obtained CNTs-Al-Cu composite was systematically characterized and its NO 3 − -N reduction performance under alkaline condition was also evaluated. As indicated by the reduction batch experiment, 80.2% of NO 3 − -N removal efficiency was obtained in 90 min at pH of 9. The product of the reduction process was dominated by NO 2 − -N, which was further reduced to harmless N 2 . The reusability of CNTs-Al-Cu composite was evaluated, and the experiment results showed that 68.1% of NO 3 − -N removal efficiency was maintained after 3 cycles of regeneration. Finally, based on the characterization results and kinetic analysis, it was concluded that micro-electrolysis was mainly responsible for the removal of NO 3 − -N by CNTs-Al-Cu.
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