SOLID STATE IONICS
·
2020
·
IF 3.107
Jian Liu,Ying-Ge Xu,Ling-Bin Kong
Sodium-ion batteries (SIBs) and Sodium-ion capacitors (SICs) have great promise for large-scale energy storage. However, the mismatch of electrode kinetics and charge-storage capacity between anode and cathode materials remains a challenge. Here three-dimensional self-assembled MoS 2 /SnS 2 -reduced graphene oxide (MoS 2 /SnS 2 -RGO) anode material with fast Na-ion diffusion rate and pseudocapacitive charge storage has been successfully prepared via a facile hydrothermal method . With this particular structure, the Na-ion diffusion coefficient of MoS 2 /SnS 2 -RGO calculated by GITT achieves 5.53 × 10 −7 cm 2 s −1 during the desodiation process, which effectively improves the reaction kinetics for anode material. When tested against metal sodium in the potential window of 0.01–3.00 V, the optimized MoS 2 /SnS 2 -RGO delivers an excellent reversible capacity of 818.9 mA h g −1 at a specific current of 100 mA g −1 after 100 cycles and a superior rate capability of 555.4 mA h g −1 at 2000 mA g −1 over 500 cycles. So far, MoS 2 /SnS 2 -RGO possesses the highest reversible capacity among the reported anode materials . Furthermore, a SIC composed of optimized MoS 2 /SnS 2 -RGO anode and a CC cathode reaches a high specific energy of 113.9 W h kg −1 at specific power of 561.25 W kg −1 . Similarly, a SIB consisted of the MoS 2 /SnS 2 -RGO anode and a Na 3 V 2 (PO 4 ) 3 /C cathode displays the reversible discharge capacity of 56 mA h g −1 at the high rates of 2 C.
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JOURNAL OF POWER SOURCES
·
2024
·
IF 8.1
Shuting Zhao,Wentao Qi,Chao Yang,Rui Ling
Na 3 V 2 (PO 4 ) 3 has received a lot of attention as a prospective cathode for sodium-ion batteries (SIBs) owing to its strong 3D wide-open architecture for Na + transport. However, the practical application is still hampered by its poor electronic conductivity and weak Na + diffusion kinetics . In this paper, a novel Mg 2+ -doped Na 3 V 2 (PO 4 ) 3 flower-like cathode (Na 3+x V 2-x Mg x (PO 4 ) 3 /C, x = 0, 0.02, 0.04, 0.06) with abundant mesoporous has been synthesized by a convenient template-assisted sol-gel method. Mg 2+ doping successfully triggers V 4+ /V 5+ reversible redox with improved voltage plateau and reversible capacity. The hierarchical mesoporous structure combined with carbon layers is beneficial to the fast transport of Na + and e − , which guarantee improved kinetic properties and enhanced conductivity. Attributed to these competitive advantages, significantly improved electrochemical properties of Na 3.04 V 1.96 Mg 0.04 (PO 4 ) 3 /C (NVMP-4) are acquired, including extremely high specific capacity (123.8 mAh g −1 at 1C), excellent rate performance (73.8 mAh·g −1 at 100C) and exceptionally stable energy output with 89.1 % capacity retention after 3000 cycles at 20C. Additionally, when assembled with a hard carbon anode (HC), NVMP-4||HC provides an exceptional energy density of 216.9 Wh kg −1 at 0.2C. By enhancing nanostructure and rational surface engineering, this project offers fresh perspectives for creating superior electrodes, increasing the energy density of SIBs.
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Frontiers in Chemistry
·
2019
·
IF 3.782
Hao Guo,Yong Hu,Xiaoping Zhang,Rongliang Zhang,Dong Hou,Yulei Sui,Ling Wu
In this paper, we report a facile one-step hydrothermal method to synthesize tetragonal Na3V2(PO4)2F3@C particles which are connected by carbon nanotubes (CNTs) networks, using water as hydrothermal solvents. In this strategy, the reduction and crystallization of materials are carried out in the hydrothermal process (180°C, 12 h), no additional heat treatment is required. The well-crystallized Na3V2(PO4)2F3 tetragonal grains (5–10 μm) are coated with amorphous nano-carbon and connected by highly conductive CNTs. The addition of CNTs can not only improve the conductivity of materials but also effectively inhibit the Na3V2(PO4)2F3 grains over growth. The Na3V2(PO4)2F3@C/CNTs composite possesses very flat charge/discharge platforms of 3.6 and 4.1 V. The sample exhibits an initial discharge specific capacity of 120.2 and 74.3 mAh g−1 at 0.1 and 10 C rate, respectively, and shows excellent cyclical stability. The composite owns excellent electrochemical performances owing to the three-dimensional highly conductive network which is co-constructed by the CNTs and nano-carbon coating layer.
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JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL AND ENGINEERING DATA
·
2026
·
IF 2.4
Linxue Yan,Tianyi Wang,Kangrui Sun,Kangnan Cheng,Jiantuan Jia,Yafei Guo,Tianlong Deng
Abstract The isothermal dissolution equilibrium method was employed to investigate the phase equilibrium and phase diagram of the ternary system (Na+, Cs+//Cl––H2O) at 313.15 K. This ternary system features the coexistence of double salts and solid solutions. The solid solution, formulated as ([Cs1–x(Na·H2O)x]Cl), was characterized by wet-residue analysis, X-ray diffraction, scanning electron microscopy, energy-dispersive spectroscopy, and thermogravimetry–differential scanning calorimetry (TG–DSC). Three representative equilibrium compositions of the solid solution and their respective proportions within the crystallization region were determined, and the results were compared with those of the two pure salts (NaCl and CsCl). The physicochemical property diagrams indicate that both density and refractive index increase with rising cesium chloride content. A comparative phase diagram of the ternary system (Na+, Cs+//Cl––H2O) was constructed over the temperature range from 298.15 to 318.15 K. The results show that as temperature increases, the crystallization region of NaCl expands, whereas the crystallization regions of CsCl·2NaCl·2H2O and [Cs1–x(Na·H2O)x]Cl simultaneously contract.
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ELECTROCHIMICA ACTA
·
2026
·
IF 5.8
Peng Wu,Yuanyuan Ma,Hongyu Wang,Jianghong Wu,Sheng Fan,Yu Zheng,Yongfeng Li,Lifeng Ding
The electrochemical oscillation (EO) exhibited by Cu anodes during dissolution in H 3 PO 4 /Cl - mixed electrolytes significantly influence the efficacy of processes such as metal surface treatment, precision electroplating, and electrochemical mechanical polishing(ECMP). While Cl - ions have been identified as the key factor inducing oscillations, the mechanism governing their interaction with coexisting cations remains unclear. This study, integrating electrochemical analysis, anodic film surface characterisation, and density functional theory (DFT) calculations, reveals the decisive regulatory role of cations in oscillation mechanisms and corrosion film properties. The findings indicate that, when the influence of Cl - ion concentration is excluded, Na + ions primarily fulfil charge-balancing functions, while Ni 2+ and Al 3+ ions exert synergistic regulatory effects at the active interface. Ni 2+ ions form pure CuCl films through strong adsorption, prolonging oscillation periods. Conversely, Al 3+ ions promote the formation of CuCl/Cu(II)/AlO 4 /Al(OH) x composite films, accelerating film dissolution and shortening periods. The specificity of cations directly determines the stability and dissolution kinetics of films on the Cu anode surface. This study establishes the role of cations as key variables in the electrolytic process, providing a theoretical foundation for understanding EOs and passivation mechanisms.
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高影响因子
DESALINATION
·
2021
·
IF 9.501
Hengxin Xie,Jiancong Pan,Biaowen Wei,Jun Feng,Shijun Liao,Xiuhua Li,Yigang Yu
We developed a series of anti-fouling anion exchange membranes (AEMs) by in-situ interpenetration of an ionomer of N -methylimidazole ionizing poly(2,6-dimethyl-1,4-phenylene oxide) (IM-QPPO) to lateralized gradient cross-linked hydrogel of Ca-Na alginate (CA). The CA surfaces repel negative-charged organic pollutants because of their inherent hydrophilicity and electronegative property. SEM and EDX characterizations reveal that the micron-sized anti-fouling CA layers are bonded firmly with the ionomer bulk by the interpenetration. The anti-fouling AEMs have qualified basic properties of thermal stability, water uptake and swelling ratio, area resistance and permselectivity for electrodialysis (ED) processes. IM-QPPO-0.10CA with optimal interpenetrating structure exhibits the highest current efficiency (η) of 88.88% and the lowest energy consumption (EC) of 2.53 kWh kg −1 NaCl among the group, which are comparable to those of commercial AMX (η = 89.38%, EC = 2.20 kWh kg −1 NaCl). IM-QPPO-0.10CA shows the strongest anti-fouling ability, which is confirmed by the lowest ascent speed of transmembrane voltage and no irreversible membrane-structure damages during the fouling tests. Moreover, the fouled IM-QPPO-0.10CA recovers 99.60% of the origin η value with an EC increase of 0.10 kWh kg −1 NaCl after immersion in NaCl solution. The properties of IM-QPPO-0.10CA are promising for the application of anti-fouling ED AEMs.
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INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MOLECULAR SCIENCES
·
2023
·Vol. 24
·期 20
·15385
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IF 5.6
Min Kou,Luyang Jiao,Shiyin Xu,Mengying Du,Yameng Hou,Xianglei Kong
Nucleoside radicals are key intermediates in the process of DNA damage, and alkali metal ions are a common group of ions in living organisms. However, so far, there has been a significant lack of research on the structural effects of alkali metal ions on nucleoside free radicals. In this study, we report a new method for generating metalized nucleoside radical cations in the gas phase. The radical cations [Ade+M-H]•+(M = Li, Na) are generated by the 280 nm ultraviolet photodissociation (UVPD) of the precursor ions of lithiated and sodiated ions of 2-iodoadenine in a Fourier transform ion cyclotron resonance (FT ICR) cell. Further infrared multiphoton dissociation (IRMPD) spectra of both radical cations were recorded in the region of 2750–3750 cm−1. By combining these results with theoretical calculations, the most stable isomers of both radicals can be identified, which share the common characteristics of triple coordination patterns of the metal ions. For both radical species, the lowest-energy isomers undergo hydrogen transfer. Although the sugar ring in the most stable isomer of [Ade+Li-H]•+is in a (South, syn) conformation similar to that of [Ado+Na]+, [Ade+Na-H]•+is distinguished by the unexpected opening of the sugar ring. Their theoretical spectra are in good agreement with experimental spectra. However, due to the flexibility of the structures and the complexity of their potential energy surfaces, the hydrogen transfer pathways still need to be further studied. Considering that the free radicals formed directly after C-I cleavage have some similar spectral characteristics, the existence of these corresponding isomers cannot be ruled out. The findings imply that the structures of nucleoside radicals may be significantly influenced by the attached alkali metal ions. More detailed experiments and theoretical calculations are still crucial.
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PubMed
高影响因子
Molecular Catalysis
·
2023
·
IF 4.6
Jia Li,Jianfeng Zheng,Xingmin Liu,Zhanggen Huang
Metal additives can greatly improve the catalytic oxidation of photocatalysts for degrading volatile organic compounds (VOCs) including formaldehyde. Different type metal, including Pd, Cu and Na, were doped in TiO 2 (B) nanosheets with oxygen vacancy, and the degradation rate of HCHO were evaluated using the above catalysts. A series of theoretical and experimental studies on these modified TiO 2 (B) photocatalysts were carried out. The presence of O v leads to the appearance of impurity levels under the conduction band of TiO 2 (B), which could enhance the absorption in the visible spectral range by reducing the band gap and inhibiting the recombination of photo-induced charges. TiO 2 (B) with oxygen vacancies and doped with Na is used as a photocatalyst for degrading HCHO, and the removal rate up to 80% within 50 min. It is quite important to match the bandgap structure of photocatalysts and redox potential of O 2 /•O 2 − . Doping of excessive metals is detrimental to the separation and transfer of photogenerated charges. The intermediates and mechanism of photocatalytic oxidation of HCHO were investigated by in situ DRIFTS.
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高影响因子
ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces
·
2017
·
IF 7.504
Yanchun Yang,Lijian Huang,Daocheng Pan
In our recent report (ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces2016, 8, 5308), Li+ ions had been successfully incorporated into the lattice of the selenized Cu2ZnSn(S,Se)4 thin film on a quartz substrate by substituting equivalent Cu+ ions, and Li+ ions was also found to have the little effect on the crystal growth and defect passivation. To further improve the cell performance of Li-doped CZTSSe devices, we conducted the same experiments on the sodium-rich soda-lime glass (SLG) substrate in this study, instead of sodium-free quartz substrate. Surprisingly, only trace amounts of Li (Li/Cu molar ratio ∼1 × 10–4) were detected in the final CZTSSe thin films; meanwhile, a large amount of sodium was present on the surface and at the grain boundaries of the selenized thin films. A Li/Na exchange mechanism is used to explain this phenomenon. Only on the sodium-free substrate can Li+ ions enter the CZTSSe host lattice, and doping Li+ ions on the SLG substrate are nearly identical to doping Na+ ions.
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PubMed
高影响因子
CERAMICS INTERNATIONAL
·
2016
·
IF 2.758
Youren Dong,Shangshu Qian,Lianyi Shao,Haoxiang Yu,Lei Yan,Peng Li,Xiaoting Lin,Nengbing Long,Miao Shui,Jie Shu
A series of Li 3− x Na x V 2 (PO 4 ) 3 /C (0≤ x ≤3) materials are successfully prepared by a simple solid-state reaction method and used for the first time as anode materials for Na-ion batteries. Powder X-ray diffraction (XRD) results show that the phase structures of Li 3− x Na x V 2 (PO 4 ) 3 /C evolve along with the change of Li/Na atomic ratio (0≤x≤3). With increasing x in Li 3− x Na x V 2 (PO 4 ) 3 /C from 0.0 to 3.0, the main phase in as-prepared sample transforms from monoclinic Li 3 V 2 (PO 4 ) 3 to rhombohedral Li 3 V 2 (PO 4 ) 3 , and finally to rhombohedral Na 3 V 2 (PO 4 ) 3 , which results in different sodium storage behavior and performance between Li 3− x Na x V 2 (PO 4 ) 3 /C (0≤ x ≤3) materials. Electrochemical results show that Li 3− x Na x V 2 (PO 4 ) 3 /C ( x =0.0, 0.5, 1.0, 1.5, 2.0, 2.5 and 3.0) can deliver the initial charge capacities of 21.1, 35.9, 33.8, 41.7, 43.3, 43.9 and 47.7 mAh g −1 at a current density of 10 mA g −1 , respectively. After 45 cycles, the reversible capacities can be kept at 16.9, 45.1, 32.6, 44.6, 43.7, 37.8 and 27.3 mAh g −1 for Li 3 V 2 (PO 4 ) 3 /C, Li 2.5 Na 0.5 V 2 (PO 4 ) 3 /C, Li 2 NaV 2 (PO 4 ) 3 /C, Li 1.5 Na 1.5 V 2 (PO 4 ) 3 /C, LiNa 2 V 2 (PO 4 ) 3 /C, Li 0.5 Na 2.5 V 2 (PO 4 ) 3 /C and Na 3 V 2 (PO 4 ) 3 /C, respectively. Furthermore, the structural reversibility of Li 3− x Na x V 2 (PO 4 ) 3 /C ( x =1.0, 2.0, and 3.0) is also observed by in-situ XRD observation during sodiation/de-sodiation process. All these observed evidences indicate that only some of Li 3− x Na x V 2 (PO 4 ) 3 /C (0≤ x ≤3) can be used as possible sodium storage materials.
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INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
·
2017
·
IF 4.857
Hongzhou Lian,Qingming Huang,Yeqing Chen,Kai Li,Sisi Liang,Mengmeng Shang,Manman Liu,Jun Lin
Narrow band red-emitting A2GeF6:Mn4+ (A = Na, K, Rb, Cs) phosphors were prepared through a two-step precipitation–cation exchange route using a K2MnF6 precursor as the Mn4+ source. The phase purity, morphology, and constituent were characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), X-ray photoelectric spectroscopy (XPS), and electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) examination. Optical properties were investigated by photoluminescence spectra (PL and PLE) and high-resolution PL. A temperature-dependent PL examination was performed to investigate the electron–phonon coupling emission mechanism of Mn4+ in these alkali fluorogermanates. The PL data show that both ordered distribution and appropriate distance between Mn4+ ions are propitious for enhancement of the emission intensity. A resonance emission enhancement (REE) mechanism has been proposed to explain the intensity increment among these products. These phosphors present bright red emission under blue light (467 nm) illumination, among which Cs2GeF6:0.03Mn4+ exhibits the most excellent optical properties with a quantum yield (QY) of 93%. A WLED (white light-emitting diode) fabricated with blend of commercial YAG:Ce3+ and this phosphor emits intense warm white light with low color temperature (CCT = 3385 K) and high color rendering index (Ra = 90.5), implying its potential application as red phosphor in WLEDs.
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PubMed
高影响因子
APPLIED GEOCHEMISTRY
·
2017
·
IF 2.581
Wei Zhang,Li Zhou,Hongfeng Tang,Heping Li,Wenlei Song,Gang Xie
The solubility of fluorite in hydrothermal conditions is important in ore forming and geothermal processes and groundwater utilization. However, a quantitative description of the geochemical behavior of fluorite under hydrothermal conditions has not been previously reported. In this work, the solubility of fluorite in Na-K-Cl solutions at temperatures up to 260 °C and ionic strengths up to 4 M was determined by experiments and modeling. The solubility products obtained in this work at 30 and 50 °C under ambient pressure and those from literature were used to regress the density model parameters for fluorite solubility product calculation at high temperature. The Pitzer interaction model was adopted to calculate the activity coefficient . The fluorite solubility determined in KCl solution at 250 °C under vapor saturated pressure and that from the literature were combined with the low-temperature thermodynamic properties of heat capacity and osmotic coefficient to obtain the binary parameters of NaF and KF at temperatures up to 260 °C. A thermodynamic model was then developed for calculating the fluorite solubility in Na-K-Cl solution at temperatures up to 260 °C, under vapor saturated pressure and ionic strengths up to 4 M. As calculated from this model, fluorite solubility measured at 200 °C and 0.1 M NaCl was well predicted. Both temperature and ionic strength had significant effects on fluorite solubility, and fluorite exhibited a similar dissolution pattern in both NaCl and KCl solution. When the concentration was lower than 2 M, the solubility of fluorite first increased with temperature, reached a maximum at approximately 100 °C, and then decreased. When the concentration was higher than 2 M, the solubility of fluorite increased monotonically with temperature.
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