COLLOID AND POLYMER SCIENCE
·
2014
·Vol. 292
·期 10
·2633-2645
·
IF 2.41
Cong Houluo,Zheng Sixun
In this contribution, we reported the synthesis of poly( N -isopropylacrylamide)- block -poly(acrylic acid) (PNIPAAm- b -PAA) copolymer networks via sequential reversible addition-fragmentation chain transfer (RAFT) polymerization. The PNIPAAm- b -PAA block copolymer networks were characterized by means of Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) and small angle X-ray scattering (SAXS). The volume phase transition (VPT) temperatures of the PNIPAAm- b -PAA hydrogels were measured by means of micro-differential scanning calorimetry (micro-DSC). It was found that the block copolymer hydrogels displayed the VPT temperatures lower than the control PNIPAAm hydrogel. Compared to the control PNIPAAm hydrogel, the deswelling and reswelling properties of the block copolymer hydrogels were significantly improved. The improved thermoresponsive properties of the PNIPAAm- b -PAA hydrogels have been interpreted on the basis of the formation of the architecture of the block copolymer networks.
研究领域:
高分子化学
·
生物材料
·
药物递送
·
组织工程
·
智能响应材料
✓ 已验证
DOI
高影响因子
IONICS
·
2016
·Vol. 23
·期 10
·2603-2611
·
IF 2.119
Chen Shaojie,Zhao Yanran,Yang Jing,Yao Lili,Xu Xiaoxiong
Three types of inorganic electrolytes [Li 10 GeP 2 S 12 (LGPS), 75Li 2 S·24P 2 S 5 ·1P 2 O 5 (LPOS), Li 1.5 Al 0.5 Ge 1.5 (PO 4 ) 3 (LAGP)] with different particle sizes and electrochemical properties are selected as active fillers incorporated into poly(ethylene oxide) (PEO) matrix to fabricate hybrid solid electrolytes. The optimum composition of each filler is found in consideration of ionic conductivity. Their electrochemical characteristics are investigated. The optimal conductivities are 1.60 × 10 −5 , 1.18 × 10 −5 , and 2.12 × 10 −5 S cm −1 at room temperature for PEO-1%LGPS, PEO-1%LPOS, and PEO-20%LAGP, respectively. The electrochemical stability windows of these hybrid solid electrolytes are all above 5 V (vs. Li + /Li). The results show that these fillers have positive effects on the ionic conductivity, lithium ion transference number, and electrochemical stability. The relationship between the type of filler and electrochemical properties has been investigated. All-solid-state cells LiFePO 4 /Li are fabricated and present fascinating electrochemical performance with high capacity retention and good cycling stability. This work provides promising electrolytes prepared by a simple method.
研究领域:
材料科学
·
电化学
·
能源存储
·
固态离子学
·
功能材料
·
锂电池技术
✓ 已验证
DOI
高影响因子
JOURNAL OF MATERIALS SCIENCE-MATERIALS IN ELECTRONICS
·
2024
·Vol. 35
·期 18
·1251
·
IF 2.8
Zheng Jinjie,Shen Honglie,Li Yufang,Li Hechao,Yue Zhen
Novel efficient visible and near-infrared emitting phosphors NaY(MoO 4 ) 2 (NYM):Ln 3+ (Ln = Ce and Yb) were proposed in this work. The crystal structure, lattice vibration characteristics, morphology, and luminescent properties of NaY(MoO 4 ) 2 phosphors were described. Sensitization of Ln 3+ from the host with various doping concentrations was investigated. The yellow-green emission was achieved in Ce 3+ single-doped NYM phosphors at UV ultraviolet excitation sensitized by the MoO 4 2− group. Under UV excitation, characteristic emissions of Ce 3+ at 400–700 nm and Yb 3+ at 1000 nm of NYM:Ce,Yb were observed, enabling the spectral down-conversion applications. With the increasing concentration of Yb 3+ , the emission intensity as well as the lifetime of Ce 3+ decreased, confirming the energy transfer from Ce 3+ ions to Yb 3+ ions. And the energy transfer coefficient was 27% for NYM:0.01Ce,0.10Yb phosphor. These results indicate that the as-prepared phosphors have potential applications in optical and photonic devices.
研究领域:
材料科学
·
光学材料
·
发光学
·
无机化学
·
光子学
✓ 已验证
DOI
高影响因子
APPLIED PHYSICS A-MATERIALS SCIENCE & PROCESSING
·
2020
·Vol. 126
·期 9
·711
·
IF 1.81
Liu Dong,Jin Yahong,Xiong Guangting,Lv Yang,Wu Haoyi,Ju Guifang,Chen Li,Hu Zhengfa,Hu Yihua
A series of broadband blue-green phosphors Rb 0.5+ y Na 1.5− y (Li 3 SiO 4 ) 2 : x Eu 2+ (0 ≤ y ≤ 0.4, 0.01 ≤ x ≤ 0.08) were synthesized by the high-temperature solid-state reaction. The powder X-ray diffraction was employed to explore the crystal structural evolution from RbNa 3 (Li 3 SiO 4 ) 4 to RbNa(Li 3 SiO 4 ) 2 with the increasing of Rb + . The spectra show the optimized composition was determined as y = 0.4. The luminescence, lifetime decay curves and thermal steadily spectra of Rb 0.9 Na 1.1 (Li 3 SiO 4 ) 2 : x Eu 2+ phosphors were investigated in detail. The phosphor of Rb 0.9 Na 1.1 (Li 3 SiO 4 ) 2 :Eu 2+ shows suitable visible spectra (450–550 nm, cover the blue and green regions), excellent thermal quenching (104%@150 °C of the initial integrated intensity at room temperature under 396 nm excitation) and broad excitation spectrum (320–450 nm). Finally, a commercial near-UV LED devices (395 nm) were fabricated with the Rb 0.9 Na 1.1 (Li 3 SiO 4 ) 2 :Eu 2+ phosphor as blue-green and commercial red phosphor CaAlSiN 3 :Eu 2+ with a warm color temperature of 3104 K and a color rendering index of 91.8. This result indicated that Rb 0.9 Na 1.1 (Li 3 SiO 4 ) 2 :Eu 2+ may be a promising blue-green phosphor for indoor lighting.
研究领域:
材料科学
·
发光材料
·
固体化学
·
照明技术
·
无机化学
✓ 已验证
DOI
高影响因子
APPLIED MICROBIOLOGY AND BIOTECHNOLOGY
·
2019
·Vol. 103
·期 14
·5907-5916
·
IF 3.67
Qiu Yongting,Wang Zhihong,Liu Feng,Liu Junxia,Tan Kaiting,Ji Ruibo
Allelopathy by hydrophytes can be utilized to control algal blooms. This study was conducted to investigate the allelopathic effect (inhibition) of Scenedesmus quadricauda on Microcystis flos-aquae . When M. flos-aquae was co-cultured with S. quadricauda , the secretion of high-MW biopolymer by M. flos-aquae was inhibited by S. quadricauda . We further identified the allelochemicals and found that 4-tert-butylpyrocatechol (TBC) was the main active ingredient that could inhibit the growth of M. flos-aquae . When the dose of TBC was larger than 0.2 mg/L, almost all of the M. flos-aquae died. Additionally, TBC was found to suppress the growth of M. flos-aquae by disturbing the synthesis and secretion of proteins and polysaccharides and harming the chlorophyll to affect the light harvesting of algal cells. Therefore, TBC has the potential for use as a potential and promising algaecide to restrain the biomass of M. flos-aquae .
研究领域:
水生生物学
·
环境微生物学
·
化学生态学
·
藻类生理学
·
生物防治
✓ 已验证
DOI
高影响因子
Science China-Materials
·
2021
·Vol. 65
·期 3
·721-731
·
IF 8.273
Xu Hui,Jin Meng,Geng Jing,Zhang Shengbo,Zhang Haimin
The decentralized production of H 2 O 2 via a two-electron oxygen reduction reaction (2e − ORR) has emerged as a promising alternative to the energy-intensive anthraquinone (AQ) process. However, its practical application requires 2e − ORR electrocatalysts with high activity and selectivity. Herein, we report the synthesis of metallic Ni nanoparticles anchored on bacterial cellulose-derived carbon fibers (Ni-NPs/BCCF) via a facile impregnation-pyrolysis method as efficient electrocatalysts for 2e − ORR to H 2 O 2 . By tuning the amount of Ni precursor, the best electrocatalytic performance toward 2e − ORR was achieved for Ni-NPs/BCCF-20.7, affording a high H 2 O 2 selectivity of ∼90% and an onset potential of 0.75 V vs. reversible hydrogen electrode (RHE) in an alkaline electrolyte. Ni-NPs/BCCF-20.7 achieved the largest H 2 O 2 yield rate of 162.7 ± 13.7 mmol g cat −1 h −1 and the highest Faradaic efficiency of 93.9% ± 4.2% at 0.2 and 0.5 V vs. RHE from the bulk ORR system, respectively. Theoretical calculations revealed the more favorable “end-on” adsorption configuration of molecular oxygen on the exposed Ni(111) plane, which can effectively suppress the O-O bond dissociation, resulting in high selectivity for H 2 O 2 generation.
研究领域:
材料化学
·
电化学
·
纳米催化
·
能源科学
·
环境工程
✓ 已验证
DOI
高影响因子
CATALYSIS LETTERS
·
2015
·Vol. 145
·期 11
·1955-1960
·
IF 2.307
Yang Zhiwang,Xu Xueqing,Li Tianjing,Zhang Nana,Zhao Xia,Chen Wenlong,Liang Xixi,He Xinli,Ma Hengchang
Multi-walled carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs) supported HSiW/MWCNTs was successfully prepared and characterized by Fourier transform infrared spectoscopy, X-ray powder diffraction, transmission electron microscopy and N 2 adsorption–desorption test. Its catalytic performance for the catalytic Baeyer–Villiger oxidation of cyclic ketones with 30 % H 2 O 2 as oxidants was investigated. It was found that HSiW/MWCNTs was very efficient to transform of some cycloketones to the corresponding lactones with high conversions as well as selectivities. Factors affecting the oxidations and the reusability of the catalyst were also investigated. It was found that the catalyst can be reused seven times in the catalytic oxidation reaction of cyclopentanone without obviously catalytic activity losing in the oxidation. Graphical A supported solid acid of HSiW/MWCNTs was used as efficient catalyst for the Baeyer–Villiger oxidation of ketones. High cyclopentanone conversion (98 %) and ε- valerolactone selectivity (99 %) were obtained. The catalyst can be reused at least seven runs in the oxidation of cyclopentanone.
研究领域:
催化化学
·
材料化学
·
绿色化学
·
有机合成
·
纳米材料
✓ 已验证
DOI
高影响因子
IONICS
·
2018
·Vol. 25
·期 2
·475-482
·
IF 2.347
Xiao Mingjun,Meng Yanshuang,Duan Chaoyu,Hu Qianru,Li Ruinian,Zhu Fuliang,Zhang Yue
In this work, the Co 3 O 4 /nitrogen-doped carbon (Co 3 O 4 /NDC) composite was prepared by in situ solvothermal method using ionic liquid as carbon and nitrogen sources. The Co 3 O 4 /NDC composite was characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), high-resolution transmission electron microscopy (HRTEM), and electrochemical testing. The HRTEM results show that there is a thin layer of amorphous carbon film on the surface of Co 3 O 4 particles, which can improve the conductivity of Co 3 O 4 and inhibit the fragmentation of material caused by volume expansion. When the Co 3 O 4 /NDC composite is used as the anode material of lithium-ion batteries, the reversible capacity is 1056 mAh g −1 after 50 cycles at 0.1 C. The superior electrochemical performance can be attributed to the synergistic effect of amorphous carbon film, nitrogen doping, and Co 3 O 4 particles.
研究领域:
材料科学
·
电化学
·
储能
·
纳米复合材料
✓ 已验证
DOI
高影响因子
Science China-Materials
·
2018
·Vol. 61
·期 2
·243-253
·
IF 4.318
Zhou Jinhua,Chen Ningna,Ge You,Zhu Hongli,Feng Xiaomiao,Liu Ruiqing,Ma Yanwen,Wang Lianhui,Hou Wenhua
Flexible and micro-sized energy conversion/ storage components are extremely demanding in portable and multifunctional electronic devices, especially those small, flexible, roll-up and even wearable ones. Here in this paper, a two-step electrochemical deposition method has been developed to coat Ni fibers with reduced graphene oxide and MnO 2 subsequently, giving rise to Ni@reduced-graphene-oxide@MnO 2 sheath-core flexible electrode with a high areal specific capacitance of 119.4 mF cm −2 at a current density of 0.5 mA cm −2 in 1 mol L −1 Na 2 SO 4 electrolyte. Using polyvinyl alcohol (PVA)- LiCl as a solid state electrolyte, two Ni@reduced-grapheneoxide@ MnO 2 flexible electrodes were assembled into a freestanding, lightweight, symmetrical fiber-shaped micro-supercapacitor device with a maximum areal capacitance of 26.9 mF cm −2 . A high power density of 0.1W cm −3 could be obtained when the energy density was as high as 0.27 mW h cm −3 . Moreover, the resulting micro-supercapacitor device also demonstrated good flexibility and high cyclic stability. The present work provides a simple, facile and low-cost method for the fabrication of flexible, lightweight and wearable energy conversion/storage micro-devices with a high-performance.
研究领域:
材料科学
·
能量存储与转换
·
纳米技术
·
电化学
·
柔性电子学
✓ 已验证
DOI
高影响因子
AMB Express
·
2019
·Vol. 9
·期 1
·2
·
IF 2.226
Feng Rongfang,Xu Meiying,Li Jianjun,Huang Shaobin,Zhao Gang,Tu Xiang,Sun Guoping,Guo Jun
Two biotrickling filters were operated in continuous (BTF1) and discontinuous (BTF2) modes at a constant empty bed residence time of 60 s for 60 days. From day 60, the operation mode of each BTF was oppositely switched. Higher removal efficiencies of five aromatic pollutants were recorded with BTF1 (> 77.2%). The switch in the operation mode did not alter the removal performance of BTF1. Comparatively, BTF2 was not successfully acclimated in the discontinuous operation mode. Once the mode had been switched to continuous mode, the removal efficiencies of BTF2 on all pollutants increased drastically and finally exceeded the values observed in BTF1, with the single exception of p -xylene. Principle coordinate analysis and analysis of similarities (ANOSIM) showed that the structure of the microbial communities differed considerably between both BTFs (R = 1.000, p < 0.01) as well as before and after the switch in BTF2 (R = 0.996, p < 0.01). The random forest model demonstrated that Mycobacterium , Burkholderia , and Comamonas were the three most important bacterial genera contributing to the differences in microbial communities between the two BTFs. Metagenomics inferred by PICUSt (phylogenetic investigation of communities by reconstruction of unobserved states) indicated that BTF2 had high degradation potential for aromatic pollutants, although those genes involved in biofilm formation were less active in BTF2 than those in BTF1.
研究领域:
环境微生物学
·
生物修复
·
废水与空气污染控制
·
微生物生态学
·
生物信息学
✓ 已验证
DOI
高影响因子
JOURNAL OF MATERIALS SCIENCE
·
2018
·Vol. 54
·期 3
·2343-2350
·
IF 2.993
Wang Yaxiong,Liu Ping,Wang Honghang,Zeng Baoqing,Wang Jianghao,Chi Feng
Applying copper nanowires (CuNWs) composite transparent conductive electrode (CTCE) as transparent conductive anode, a flexible organic light-emitting device (OLED) is demonstrated in this paper. Ultralong CuNWs were synthesized by a simple hydrothermal method. The random conductive grid of CuNWs was transferred to the surface of flexible substrates by vacuum filtration method. In order to reduce the surface roughness and improve work function, polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA) solution and poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene):poly(styrenesulfonate) (PEDOT:PSS) solution were spin-coated on the surface of CuNW transparent conductive electrode (TCE) in turn. The CuNW/PMMA/PEDOT:PSS CTCE was applied to an OLED, and the experiment shows that the OLED was of high efficiency. On comparing the OLED with PEDOT:PSS TCE, the maximum brightness and maximum current density of the OLED with CuNW/PMMA/PEDOT:PSS CTCE were increased by 104% and 4 times, respectively.
研究领域:
材料科学
·
光电子学
·
纳米技术
·
柔性电子学
✓ 已验证
DOI
高影响因子
CHINESE JOURNAL OF POLYMER SCIENCE
·
2014
·Vol. 32
·期 8
·1099-1110
·
IF 1.42
Yu Rui-lei,Zhang Li-sheng,Feng Yu-hong,Zhang Ruo-yu,Zhu Jin
Polylactide (PLA) was successfully toughened by blending with bio-based poly(ester)urethane (TPU) elastomers which contained bio-based polyester soft segments synthesized from biomass diols and diacids. The miscibility, mechanical properties, phase morphology and toughening mechanism of the blend were investigated. Both DSC and DMTA results manifested that the addition of TPU elastomer not only accelerated the crystallization rate, but also increased the final degree of crystallinity, which proved that TPU has limited miscibility with PLA and has functioned as a plasticizer. All the blend samples showed distinct phase separation phenomenon with sea-island structure under SEM observation and the rubber particle size in the PLA matrix increased with the increased contents of TPU. The mechanical property variation of PLA/TPU blends could be quantitatively explained by Wu’s model. With the variation of TPU, a brittle-ductile transition has been observed for the TPU/PLA blends. When these blends were under tensile stress conditions, the TPU particles could be debonded from the PLA matrix and the blends showed a high ability to induce large area plastic deformation before break, which was important for the dissipation of the breaking energy. Such mechanism was demonstrated by tensile tests and scanning electron microcopy (SEM) observations.
研究领域:
高分子科学
·
材料工程
·
生物聚合物
·
塑料与复合材料
✓ 已验证
DOI
高影响因子
危险品化学品经营许可证（带存储）