JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL AND ENGINEERING DATA
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2026
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IF 2.4
Linxue Yan,Tianyi Wang,Kangrui Sun,Kangnan Cheng,Jiantuan Jia,Yafei Guo,Tianlong Deng
Abstract The isothermal dissolution equilibrium method was employed to investigate the phase equilibrium and phase diagram of the ternary system (Na+, Cs+//Cl––H2O) at 313.15 K. This ternary system features the coexistence of double salts and solid solutions. The solid solution, formulated as ([Cs1–x(Na·H2O)x]Cl), was characterized by wet-residue analysis, X-ray diffraction, scanning electron microscopy, energy-dispersive spectroscopy, and thermogravimetry–differential scanning calorimetry (TG–DSC). Three representative equilibrium compositions of the solid solution and their respective proportions within the crystallization region were determined, and the results were compared with those of the two pure salts (NaCl and CsCl). The physicochemical property diagrams indicate that both density and refractive index increase with rising cesium chloride content. A comparative phase diagram of the ternary system (Na+, Cs+//Cl––H2O) was constructed over the temperature range from 298.15 to 318.15 K. The results show that as temperature increases, the crystallization region of NaCl expands, whereas the crystallization regions of CsCl·2NaCl·2H2O and [Cs1–x(Na·H2O)x]Cl simultaneously contract.
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高影响因子
Journal of Materials Chemistry A
·
2015
·Vol. 3
·期 11
·5820-5828
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IF 7.443
N. Li,S. Liao,Y. Sun,H. W. Song,C. X. Wang
Large volume changes cause a series of complicated problems in alloy-type anodes, such as pulverization, exfoliation and the capacity decay which results. Therefore, solutions for the problems caused by large volume changes in sodium ion battery (SIB) anodes are urgently needed. Herein, we report a novel route to encapsulate Sb2O3/Sb nanoparticles (Sb2O3/Sb-NPs) within a graphene shell nanostructure (Sb2O3/Sb@graphene) via microwave plasma irradiation of Sb(CH3COO)3 and a subsequent graphene growth procedure. The designed structure, Sb2O3/Sb@graphene NPs anchored on carbon sheet networks (CSNs), provides an ultra-thin, flexible graphene shell to accommodate the volume changes of Sb2O3/Sb, and thus demonstrates excellent cycling stability (92.7% of the desodiation capacity was retained after 275 cycles), a long cycle life (more than 330 cycles) and a good rate capability (220.8 mA h g−1 even at 5 A g−1). The stability could be compared to that of commercial graphite in lithium ion batteries.
研究领域:
材料科学
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储能技术
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纳米技术
·
电化学
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高影响因子
CHEMICAL ENGINEERING JOURNAL
·
2017
·
IF 6.216
Ke Wang,Ying Huang,Xiulan Qin,Mingyue Wang,Xu Sun,Meng Yu
A novel graphene/carbon nanotube (GN-CNT) hybrid was synthesized by thermal pyrolysis of urea on the surface of graphene at 800, 900 and 1000 °C. The effects of pyrolysis temperature on yield of carbon nanotubes and electrochemical properties of the GN-CNT hybrid were investigated carefully. The production rate of pyrolysis gas was increased as temperature rising. The GN-CNT hybrid reached the largest surface area and the generation of a mass of pores at the pyrolysis temperature of 900 °C due to the carbon nanotubes cracking during pyrolysis at 1000 °C. The properties of favorable 3D architecture, the generation of a mass of pores during the release of carbon nitride gases and outstanding mechanical flexibility, showed pronounced effects on the fast and steady transfer of electrons and sodium-ion. Consequently, the GN-CNT hybrid pyrolysized at 900 °C exhibit a very high reversible capacity of up to 269.14 mAh g −1 after 100 cycles at a current density of 300 mA g −1 . Even up to 5 A g −1 , a rate capacity of 195.37 mA h g −1 can be obtained after 700 cycles.
研究领域:
材料科学
·
能源存储
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MATERIALS LETTERS
·
2019
·
IF 3.019
Miao Guan,Jiabin Chen,Xiaoping Zhang,Liu Yang,Binjue Wang,Shengkui Zhong
Yarn-ball-shaped P2-Na 2/3 Fe 1/2 Mn 1/2 O 2 nanofiber cathode material is synthesized by a magnetic-assisted electrospinning method. Based on the electrospinning method, an electromagnetic-field is performed to keep the nanofibers rotating to form the yarn-ball-like architecture. XRD result indicates that the sample is a pure P2-type Na 2/3 Fe 1/2 Mn 1/2 O 2 phase with good crystallization. SEM results show that the diameter of the balls is about 10–50 µm, and the balls are composed of nanofibers with a diameter of 200–400 nm. This special architecture is beneficial to increase the Na + diffusion speed and tap-density of nanofiber material. Electrochemical tests show that the sample has a high discharge specific capacity of 218.6 mAh g −1 at 0.1 C rate, and exhibits good rate capability and excellent cycling performance.
研究领域:
材料科学
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电化学
·
纳米科技
·
能源存储
·
无机化学
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Journal of Materials Chemistry A
·
2019
·Vol. 7
·期 46
·26513-26523
·
IF 10.733
Peng Huang,Min Huang,Hai Hu,Yuan Zhong,Chao Lai,Shulei Chou
The push for high performing electronic devices with long battery lives has rapidly advanced the field of energy storage systems. Niobium oxides have stood out as promising candidates to improve the storage and rate performance of anodes in lithium- and especially sodium-ion batteries due to their larger interplanar lattice spacing and patulous framework. Herein, we report the first synthesis of a nanosized metal/metal oxide hybrid composite coated by N-doped carbon and anchored onto reduced graphene oxide (NbO/Cu@NC-RGO) through in situ carbonizing of Cu-doped polyoxoniobate precursors. The strong synergistic effects between the uniformly distributed NbO/Cu hybrid nanoparticles, the N-doped carbon coating layer, and graphene substrates not only ensure efficient electron and ion transport, but also boost pseudocapacitive charge storage. The resulting composite exhibits a maximum reversible charge capacity of 580 mA h g−1 after 100 cycles at a current density of 100 mA g−1 when utilized in lithium-ion batteries (LIBs), and 203 mA h g−1 when utilized in sodium-ion batteries (SIBs). For SIBs in particular, a long-lifetime of 1012 cycles is observed when cycled at a high current density of 800 mA g−1. This work represents a promising step forward in the design and preparation of metal oxide composite anodes for LIBs and SIBs.
研究领域:
材料科学
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电化学
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纳米能源
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储能技术
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无机化学
·
先进电池材料
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高影响因子
Molecular Catalysis
·
2023
·
IF 4.6
Jia Li,Jianfeng Zheng,Xingmin Liu,Zhanggen Huang
Metal additives can greatly improve the catalytic oxidation of photocatalysts for degrading volatile organic compounds (VOCs) including formaldehyde. Different type metal, including Pd, Cu and Na, were doped in TiO 2 (B) nanosheets with oxygen vacancy, and the degradation rate of HCHO were evaluated using the above catalysts. A series of theoretical and experimental studies on these modified TiO 2 (B) photocatalysts were carried out. The presence of O v leads to the appearance of impurity levels under the conduction band of TiO 2 (B), which could enhance the absorption in the visible spectral range by reducing the band gap and inhibiting the recombination of photo-induced charges. TiO 2 (B) with oxygen vacancies and doped with Na is used as a photocatalyst for degrading HCHO, and the removal rate up to 80% within 50 min. It is quite important to match the bandgap structure of photocatalysts and redox potential of O 2 /•O 2 − . Doping of excessive metals is detrimental to the separation and transfer of photogenerated charges. The intermediates and mechanism of photocatalytic oxidation of HCHO were investigated by in situ DRIFTS.
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高影响因子
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MOLECULAR SCIENCES
·
2023
·Vol. 24
·期 20
·15385
·
IF 5.6
Min Kou,Luyang Jiao,Shiyin Xu,Mengying Du,Yameng Hou,Xianglei Kong
Nucleoside radicals are key intermediates in the process of DNA damage, and alkali metal ions are a common group of ions in living organisms. However, so far, there has been a significant lack of research on the structural effects of alkali metal ions on nucleoside free radicals. In this study, we report a new method for generating metalized nucleoside radical cations in the gas phase. The radical cations [Ade+M-H]•+(M = Li, Na) are generated by the 280 nm ultraviolet photodissociation (UVPD) of the precursor ions of lithiated and sodiated ions of 2-iodoadenine in a Fourier transform ion cyclotron resonance (FT ICR) cell. Further infrared multiphoton dissociation (IRMPD) spectra of both radical cations were recorded in the region of 2750–3750 cm−1. By combining these results with theoretical calculations, the most stable isomers of both radicals can be identified, which share the common characteristics of triple coordination patterns of the metal ions. For both radical species, the lowest-energy isomers undergo hydrogen transfer. Although the sugar ring in the most stable isomer of [Ade+Li-H]•+is in a (South, syn) conformation similar to that of [Ado+Na]+, [Ade+Na-H]•+is distinguished by the unexpected opening of the sugar ring. Their theoretical spectra are in good agreement with experimental spectra. However, due to the flexibility of the structures and the complexity of their potential energy surfaces, the hydrogen transfer pathways still need to be further studied. Considering that the free radicals formed directly after C-I cleavage have some similar spectral characteristics, the existence of these corresponding isomers cannot be ruled out. The findings imply that the structures of nucleoside radicals may be significantly influenced by the attached alkali metal ions. More detailed experiments and theoretical calculations are still crucial.
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PubMed
高影响因子
DESALINATION
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2021
·
IF 9.501
Hengxin Xie,Jiancong Pan,Biaowen Wei,Jun Feng,Shijun Liao,Xiuhua Li,Yigang Yu
We developed a series of anti-fouling anion exchange membranes (AEMs) by in-situ interpenetration of an ionomer of N -methylimidazole ionizing poly(2,6-dimethyl-1,4-phenylene oxide) (IM-QPPO) to lateralized gradient cross-linked hydrogel of Ca-Na alginate (CA). The CA surfaces repel negative-charged organic pollutants because of their inherent hydrophilicity and electronegative property. SEM and EDX characterizations reveal that the micron-sized anti-fouling CA layers are bonded firmly with the ionomer bulk by the interpenetration. The anti-fouling AEMs have qualified basic properties of thermal stability, water uptake and swelling ratio, area resistance and permselectivity for electrodialysis (ED) processes. IM-QPPO-0.10CA with optimal interpenetrating structure exhibits the highest current efficiency (η) of 88.88% and the lowest energy consumption (EC) of 2.53 kWh kg −1 NaCl among the group, which are comparable to those of commercial AMX (η = 89.38%, EC = 2.20 kWh kg −1 NaCl). IM-QPPO-0.10CA shows the strongest anti-fouling ability, which is confirmed by the lowest ascent speed of transmembrane voltage and no irreversible membrane-structure damages during the fouling tests. Moreover, the fouled IM-QPPO-0.10CA recovers 99.60% of the origin η value with an EC increase of 0.10 kWh kg −1 NaCl after immersion in NaCl solution. The properties of IM-QPPO-0.10CA are promising for the application of anti-fouling ED AEMs.
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高影响因子
ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces
·
2017
·
IF 7.504
Yanchun Yang,Lijian Huang,Daocheng Pan
In our recent report (ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces2016, 8, 5308), Li+ ions had been successfully incorporated into the lattice of the selenized Cu2ZnSn(S,Se)4 thin film on a quartz substrate by substituting equivalent Cu+ ions, and Li+ ions was also found to have the little effect on the crystal growth and defect passivation. To further improve the cell performance of Li-doped CZTSSe devices, we conducted the same experiments on the sodium-rich soda-lime glass (SLG) substrate in this study, instead of sodium-free quartz substrate. Surprisingly, only trace amounts of Li (Li/Cu molar ratio ∼1 × 10–4) were detected in the final CZTSSe thin films; meanwhile, a large amount of sodium was present on the surface and at the grain boundaries of the selenized thin films. A Li/Na exchange mechanism is used to explain this phenomenon. Only on the sodium-free substrate can Li+ ions enter the CZTSSe host lattice, and doping Li+ ions on the SLG substrate are nearly identical to doping Na+ ions.
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DOI
PubMed
高影响因子
APPLIED GEOCHEMISTRY
·
2017
·
IF 2.581
Wei Zhang,Li Zhou,Hongfeng Tang,Heping Li,Wenlei Song,Gang Xie
The solubility of fluorite in hydrothermal conditions is important in ore forming and geothermal processes and groundwater utilization. However, a quantitative description of the geochemical behavior of fluorite under hydrothermal conditions has not been previously reported. In this work, the solubility of fluorite in Na-K-Cl solutions at temperatures up to 260 °C and ionic strengths up to 4 M was determined by experiments and modeling. The solubility products obtained in this work at 30 and 50 °C under ambient pressure and those from literature were used to regress the density model parameters for fluorite solubility product calculation at high temperature. The Pitzer interaction model was adopted to calculate the activity coefficient . The fluorite solubility determined in KCl solution at 250 °C under vapor saturated pressure and that from the literature were combined with the low-temperature thermodynamic properties of heat capacity and osmotic coefficient to obtain the binary parameters of NaF and KF at temperatures up to 260 °C. A thermodynamic model was then developed for calculating the fluorite solubility in Na-K-Cl solution at temperatures up to 260 °C, under vapor saturated pressure and ionic strengths up to 4 M. As calculated from this model, fluorite solubility measured at 200 °C and 0.1 M NaCl was well predicted. Both temperature and ionic strength had significant effects on fluorite solubility, and fluorite exhibited a similar dissolution pattern in both NaCl and KCl solution. When the concentration was lower than 2 M, the solubility of fluorite first increased with temperature, reached a maximum at approximately 100 °C, and then decreased. When the concentration was higher than 2 M, the solubility of fluorite increased monotonically with temperature.
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CERAMICS INTERNATIONAL
·
2016
·
IF 2.758
Youren Dong,Shangshu Qian,Lianyi Shao,Haoxiang Yu,Lei Yan,Peng Li,Xiaoting Lin,Nengbing Long,Miao Shui,Jie Shu
A series of Li 3− x Na x V 2 (PO 4 ) 3 /C (0≤ x ≤3) materials are successfully prepared by a simple solid-state reaction method and used for the first time as anode materials for Na-ion batteries. Powder X-ray diffraction (XRD) results show that the phase structures of Li 3− x Na x V 2 (PO 4 ) 3 /C evolve along with the change of Li/Na atomic ratio (0≤x≤3). With increasing x in Li 3− x Na x V 2 (PO 4 ) 3 /C from 0.0 to 3.0, the main phase in as-prepared sample transforms from monoclinic Li 3 V 2 (PO 4 ) 3 to rhombohedral Li 3 V 2 (PO 4 ) 3 , and finally to rhombohedral Na 3 V 2 (PO 4 ) 3 , which results in different sodium storage behavior and performance between Li 3− x Na x V 2 (PO 4 ) 3 /C (0≤ x ≤3) materials. Electrochemical results show that Li 3− x Na x V 2 (PO 4 ) 3 /C ( x =0.0, 0.5, 1.0, 1.5, 2.0, 2.5 and 3.0) can deliver the initial charge capacities of 21.1, 35.9, 33.8, 41.7, 43.3, 43.9 and 47.7 mAh g −1 at a current density of 10 mA g −1 , respectively. After 45 cycles, the reversible capacities can be kept at 16.9, 45.1, 32.6, 44.6, 43.7, 37.8 and 27.3 mAh g −1 for Li 3 V 2 (PO 4 ) 3 /C, Li 2.5 Na 0.5 V 2 (PO 4 ) 3 /C, Li 2 NaV 2 (PO 4 ) 3 /C, Li 1.5 Na 1.5 V 2 (PO 4 ) 3 /C, LiNa 2 V 2 (PO 4 ) 3 /C, Li 0.5 Na 2.5 V 2 (PO 4 ) 3 /C and Na 3 V 2 (PO 4 ) 3 /C, respectively. Furthermore, the structural reversibility of Li 3− x Na x V 2 (PO 4 ) 3 /C ( x =1.0, 2.0, and 3.0) is also observed by in-situ XRD observation during sodiation/de-sodiation process. All these observed evidences indicate that only some of Li 3− x Na x V 2 (PO 4 ) 3 /C (0≤ x ≤3) can be used as possible sodium storage materials.
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INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
·
2017
·
IF 4.857
Hongzhou Lian,Qingming Huang,Yeqing Chen,Kai Li,Sisi Liang,Mengmeng Shang,Manman Liu,Jun Lin
Narrow band red-emitting A2GeF6:Mn4+ (A = Na, K, Rb, Cs) phosphors were prepared through a two-step precipitation–cation exchange route using a K2MnF6 precursor as the Mn4+ source. The phase purity, morphology, and constituent were characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), X-ray photoelectric spectroscopy (XPS), and electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) examination. Optical properties were investigated by photoluminescence spectra (PL and PLE) and high-resolution PL. A temperature-dependent PL examination was performed to investigate the electron–phonon coupling emission mechanism of Mn4+ in these alkali fluorogermanates. The PL data show that both ordered distribution and appropriate distance between Mn4+ ions are propitious for enhancement of the emission intensity. A resonance emission enhancement (REE) mechanism has been proposed to explain the intensity increment among these products. These phosphors present bright red emission under blue light (467 nm) illumination, among which Cs2GeF6:0.03Mn4+ exhibits the most excellent optical properties with a quantum yield (QY) of 93%. A WLED (white light-emitting diode) fabricated with blend of commercial YAG:Ce3+ and this phosphor emits intense warm white light with low color temperature (CCT = 3385 K) and high color rendering index (Ra = 90.5), implying its potential application as red phosphor in WLEDs.
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PubMed
高影响因子
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