Russian Journal of Physical Chemistry A
·
2023
·Vol. 97
·期 10
·2314-2320
·
IF 0.7
Chen Liyu,Wang Zhaowen,Yang Youjian,Tao Wenju,Shi Zhongning,Hu Xianwei
Abstract This paper focuses on preparation of Al–Zr master alloy and Al 3 Zr intermetallic compound. A method is proposed to obtain Al 3 Zr intermetallic compound from Al–Zr master alloy by leaching. The alloy was prepared by electrolysis in 2.4NaF–AlF 3 –5 wt % CaF 2 –5 wt % ZrO 2 cryolite-based electrolyte with the molten Al as cathode and the high purity graphite as anode at 980°C. Zirconium was deposited in the form of solid Al 3 Zr at the bottom of the cathode alloy, and the main phase compositions of the obtained Al-base alloy product were Al phase and Al 3 Zr phase. Then, cube-shaped Al 3 Zr intermetallic compound particles with an average size of 37.8 μm were obtained from the Al–Zr master alloy product by combining alkaline and acidic leaching.
研究领域:
材料科学
·
冶金学
✓ 已验证
DOI
高影响因子
INORGANICA CHIMICA ACTA
·
2018
·
IF 2.264
Yebin Guan,Ming Xia,Xiaohong Wang,Weicheng Cao,Alessandro Marchetti
Nano-sized NH 2 -MIL-53(Al) particles were conveniently synthesized in aqueous solution at ambient temperature with a widely applicable mixing method, and the morphology and character were examined with a series of techniques. XRD patterns and TEM images showed that the obtained NH 2 -MIL-53(Al) material possessed rod-like shape, which is different from those obtained from N, N-dimethyl formamide (DMF). This nano-sized NH 2 -MIL-53(Al) matrix displayed enhanced efficiency for adsorptive elimination of methyl blue molecules in aqueous solution.
研究领域:
材料科学
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环境科学
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
高影响因子
EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF LIPID SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY
·
2022
·Vol. 124
·期 9
·2100254
·
IF 3.196
Kainan Xing,Minghe Cao,Qinkai Zhu,Haojie Yin,Meizhen Lu,Jianbing Ji
Vegetable oils and their derivatives are of great interest because of their abundance and renewability. This paper prepares nonanal (N) and methyl 9-oxonanoate (M) from methyl epoxystearate (ME) with WO 3 ∙0.33H 2 O, WO 3 ∙H 2 O, and WO 3 ∙2H 2 O as catalysts and H 2 O 2 as the oxidant without the use of organic solvent. The reaction temperature, catalyst amount, H 2 O 2 amount, and reaction time effects on ME conversion and N/M yield are investigated. The results show that WO 3 ∙H 2 O has the best catalytic performance. The optimal reaction conditions are: reaction temperature 60 °C, reaction time 40 min, ME/H 2 O 2 /WO 3 ∙H 2 O molar ratio 1/1.2/0.4, under which the ME conversion and N/M yield reach 95% and 70%, respectively. WO 3 ∙ n H 2 O reacts with H 2 O 2 to form soluble tungsten anions, resulting in severe tungsten loss. Al-MCM-41 materials with different silicon to aluminum molar ratios are added to the reaction system as adsorbents to recover the catalyst by effective adsorption of tungsten anions. The adsorption performance improves as the Si/Al ratio decreases, however, the ME conversion and N/M yield decrease. Thus, 50 is the most suitable Si/Al ratio. The ME conversion and N/M yield can still reach 90% and 60% after four times of use. Practical applications : The nonanal has a natural fragrance and can be used in the cosmetic industry as well as in the preparation of bio-based surfactants. The methyl 9-oxonanoate can be converted into polymer monomers by hydrogenation or amination. The results show that WO 3 ∙ n H 2 O has good catalytic activity, and a satisfying yield of aldehyde products is obtained under mild reaction conditions.
研究领域:
化学工程
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可再生资源化学
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产品关联
DOI
高影响因子
Defence Technology
·
2022
·
IF 4.035
Yao-feng Mao,Qian-qian He,Jian Wang,Chuan-hao Xu,Jun Wang,Fu-de Nie
As a typical energetic composite, polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE)/aluminum (Al) has been widely applied in explosives, pyrotechnics, and propellants due to its ultra-high energy density and intense exothermic reaction. In this work, the radial gradient (RG) structure of PTFE/Al cylinders with three different PTFE morphologies (200 nm and 5 μ m particles and 5 μ m fiber) and content changes are prepared by 3D printing technology. The effect of radial gradient structure on the pressure output of PTFE/Al has been studied. Compared with the morphology change of PTFE, the change of component content in the gradient structure has an obvious effect on the pressure output of the PTFE/Al cylinder. Furthermore, the relationships of the morphology, content of PTFE and the combustion reaction of the PTFE/Al cylinder reveal that the cylinder shows a more complex flame propagation process than others. These results could provide a strategy to improve the combustion and pressure output of PTFE/Al.
研究领域:
材料科学
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燃烧动力学
✓ 已验证
DOI
高影响因子
RSC Advances
·
2021
·Vol. 11
·期 4
·2397-2404
·
IF 3.361
Jing Chen,Yali Xu,Shuying Li,Fanghong Xu,Qian Zhang
Tetracycline detection has been a great concern because of its overuse and difficulty in degrading. Here, a detection method with ratio fluorescence was developed by synthesizing Eu3+ doped nanocomposites with NH2-MIL-53(Al) nanosheets. After adding tetracycline, the fluorescence intensity at 616 nm characteristic emission peak of Eu3+ was sensitized by the antenna effect generated from coordinating Eu3+ with tetracycline, but the fluorescence of NH2-MIL-53(Al) at 433 nm was quenched by the fluorescence resonance energy transfer between the Eu3+-tetracycline composition and NH2-MIL-53(Al). Therefore, the efficient detection of tetracycline was achieved based on this change of ratio fluorescence signal. The experimental results show that Eu3+/NH2-MIL-53(Al) has excellent selectivity, a wider linear range and a lower detection limit for detecting tetracycline. This method can afford favorable ideas for developing advanced chemical and biological sensors.
研究领域:
分析化学
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环境科学
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生物传感技术
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
PubMed
高影响因子
Journal of Chemistry
·
2019
·
IF 1.727
Fei Chang,Zhong Bing He,Quan Zhou
Four kinds of Al-TiO2 solid samples with different Ti/Al ratios of 1 : 0.1, 1 : 0.09, 1 : 0.07, and 1 : 0.05 were synthesized via a solid-phase synthesis method and characterized by XRD, SEM, EDS, BET, and other techniques. The prepared solids were used for separation of the bioderived product danshensu, the content of which was determined by UV spectrophotometry. Moreover, the effects of extract concentration, PH value, adsorption time, and ethanol elution volume were investigated. The results showed that these Al-TiO2 samples had good adsorption and desorption ability. Especially, the solid Al-TiO2 with a Ti/Al ratio of 1 : 0.05 is more suitable for the separation of danshensu, exhibiting a higher adsorption (77.70%) under 2 h adsorption time and pH = 3; meanwhile, the high desorption rate (70.29%）was received under 80% ethanol and the sample concentration of 3.0 mg/mL.
研究领域:
材料科学
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分析化学
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药学
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
高影响因子
Metals
·
2018
·Vol. 8
·期 10
·738
·
IF 1.704
Qiong Xu,Aibin Ma,Junjie Wang,Jiapeng Sun,Jinghua Jiang,Yuhua Li,Chaoying Ni
Relatively low compactness and unsatisfactory uniformity of reinforced particles severely restrict the performance and widespread industry applications of the powder metallurgy (PM) metal matrix composites (MMCs). Here, we developed a combined processing route of PM and equal channel angular pressing (ECAP) to enhance the mechanical properties and wear resistance of the SiCp/Al-Si composite. The results indicate that ECAP significantly refined the matrix grains, eliminated pores and promoted the uniformity of the reinforcement particles. After 8p-ECAP, the SiCp/Al-Si composite consisted of ultrafine Al matrix grains (600 nm) modified by uniformly-dispersed Si and SiCpparticles, and the composite relative density approached 100%. The hardness and wear resistance of the 8p-ECAP SiCp/Al-Si composite were markedly improved compared to the PM composite. More ECAP passes continued a trend of improvement for the wear resistance and hardness. Moreover, while abrasion and delamination dominated the wear of PM composites, less severe adhesive wear and fatigue mechanisms played more important roles in the wear of PM-ECAP composites. This study demonstrates a new approach to designing wear-resistant Al-MMCs and is readily applicable to other Al-MMCs.Keywords:SiCp/Al-Si composites;powder metallurgy (PM);rotary-die equal-channel angular pressing (RD-ECAP);wear performance
研究领域:
材料科学
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机械工程
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
高影响因子
Journal of Materials Chemistry B
·
2018
·Vol. 6
·期 47
·7862-7870
·
IF 4.776
Jian Chen,Dongya Zhang,Yan Zou,Zhongjie Wang,Mingcong Hao,Meng Zheng,Xue Xue,Xiaoxi Pan,Yiqing Lu,Jiefei Wang,Bingyang Shi
Nanohybrids fabricated with upconversion nanoparticles (UCNPs) and gold nanoparticles (NPs) hold great promise for near-infrared photothermal therapy (NIR-PTT) and upconversion fluorescence imaging. However, the obstacles of poor solubility in water and finite hydrophilic modification method for UCNPs limit their application in biological fields. Herein, we report a novel UCNP@Al(OH)3/Au nanohybrid mediated by a highly hydrophilic and biocompatible Al(OH)3 layer to realize a synergistic targeted PTT and fluorescence imaging capability to U87MG tumor-bearing mice under NIR light irradiation. The modification with Al(OH)3 layers can improve the water solubility of UCNPs. And cytotoxicity assays and hemolysis assay showed that the modification with Al(OH)3 layers makes UCNPs have low cytotoxicity and good biocompatibility. In addition, the Al(OH)3 layers are thin enough to allow fluorescence resonance energy transfer (FRET) between UCNPs and gold NPs to occur, giving the NPs a good PTT effect for tumor-bearing mice. Meanwhile, as the pH-sensitive Al(OH)3 layers decompose in acidic tumor microenvironments with Au NPs detached from their surface, the FRET effect no longer occurred, subsequently leading to the fluorescence intensity of naked UCNPs being recovered for good imaging effects. The study suggests that Al(OH)3 mediation layer as a promising hydrophilic nanoplatform can potentially be used for the preparation of superior hydrophilic NPs and pH-stimulated drug release carriers for theranostic application in vivo.
研究领域:
生物医学工程
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纳米医学
·
肿瘤学
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
PubMed
高影响因子
JOURNAL OF THE EUROPEAN CERAMIC SOCIETY
·
2024
·
IF 5.8
Yu Zhang,Xu Shen,Qin Ma,Shuang Mu,Shaoming Dong,Jinshan Yang
The wet oxidation behavior of LPS-SiC ceramics as well as the synergistic modification effect of Al 2 O 3 and Y 2 O 3 as sintering aids are investigated. The results show that SiO 2 oxide scale is transformed to aluminosilicate with the addition of Al 2 O 3 , which can inhibit the crystallization of oxide layer and formation of cracks. The aluminosilicate oxide layers have low k l value close to zero, which can reduce the consumption of protective oxide layer under water-containing atmosphere. Y 2 O 3 are mainly transformed to Y 2 Si 2 O 7 to resist the diffusion of oxidative gas. However, with the increase of sintering aids content, the aluminosilicate layer with excessive viscosity limits the emission of gas generated by oxidation and causes many bubbles left in oxide scale which provided rapid channel for oxidative gas. Therefore, LPS-SiC with lower content of sintering aids has better oxidation resistance. This work can provide guidance for the component design of SiC-based ceramics and composites.
研究领域:
材料科学
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陶瓷工程
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
高影响因子
CRYSTENGCOMM
·
2012
·Vol. 14
·期 17
·5487-5492
·
IF 3.842
Feng Zhang,Xiaoqin Zou,Fuxing Sun,Hao Ren,Yuan Jiang,Guangshan Zhu
A thin film of MIL-53(Al) on the activated Al slice has been prepared successfully. The crystals in the films exhibit high phase purity and a preferential orientation with straight channel network (or (h0l) planes) of the crystals parallel to the support surface, which are studied by X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS). The loading of organic (2-(2-hydroxyphenyl)-pyridine) (PP) fluorescent molecules in the film has been accomplished. The behaviours of the fluorescent molecules assembled in the pores of the oriented crystals are probed by Fourier transform infrared (FT-IR) and fluorescence spectroscopies.
研究领域:
材料科学
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纳米技术
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生物医学工程
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药物递送
·
表面科学
✓ 已验证
DOI
高影响因子
Journal of Energetic Materials
·
2023
·
IF 2.1
Jin-Qiang Zhou,Yi-Ming Wang,Hua Fang,Peng Deng,Jian-Xin Nie,Xue-Yong Guo,Rui Liu
The design and preparation of new high-energy composite DAP-4/Al is very important for the study of composite solid propellants. In this work, the combustion properties and reaction mechanism of DAP-4/Al composites doped with WO3 nanoparticles were studied. DAP-4/Al composites were prepared by different mass ratios. The combustion state, combustion time, pressure, pressurization rate and flame temperature of DAP-4/Al/WO3 with different mass ratios were monitored. The results show that the combustion performance of DAP-4/Al can be significantly improved under the catalysis of WO3. Compared with DAP-4/Al-5, the average combustion time of DAP-4/Al/W-4 is significantly reduced by ~ 70 ms, the average combustion pressure is increased by 654 KPa, and the average pressurization rate is increased by 0.22 MPa·s−1. Under the catalysis of WO3, the activated substances can react rapidly with H2dabco2+ and NH+ to produce CO2, CO, N2 and H2O. When the mass ratio is 20:80:2, the average maximum combustion heat of DAP-4/Al/W-4 is 8474 J/g, which is higher than 493 J/g of DAP-4/Al-5. The reaction mechanism of WO3 catalyzed DAP-4/Al system was further analyzed by TG-MS and XPS. This work provides a new idea for the future application of DAP-4/Al composites in solid propellants.
研究领域:
材料科学
·
燃烧与推进
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
高影响因子
INDUSTRIAL & ENGINEERING CHEMISTRY RESEARCH
·
2022
·
IF 4.326
Fangyi Pei,Zhimiao Wang,Jianhua Lv,Fang Li,Wei Xue
Cu–Zn–Al catalyst was prepared by the co-precipitation method, and the catalytic performance for transfer hydrogenation of acetophenone (AP) to 1-phenylethanol (1-PhE) was evaluated using isopropanol (IPA) as a hydrogen source. The addition of Zn changed the morphology of the catalyst and reduced aggregation of catalyst particles, resulting in highly dispersed Cu active sites. As the Zn content increased, the valence state of Cu species changed. When the Cu/Zn molar ratio was 2/3, the Cu+/Cu0 ratio in the catalyst was 0.81, resulting in good selectivity for 1-PhE. The reaction conditions were optimized over the Cu–Zn–Al catalyst with a Cu/Zn molar ratio of 2/3. When the reaction was performed at 180 °C for 2 h with an IPA/AP molar ratio of 15, the AP conversion was 89.4% and the 1-PhE selectivity was 93.2%. The Cu–Zn–Al catalyst showed good stability, and AP conversion and the 1-PhE selectivity were essentially unchanged after five cycles.
研究领域:
催化化学
·
有机合成
·
材料科学
✓ 已验证
DOI
高影响因子
危险品化学品经营许可证（带存储）