JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CERAMIC SOCIETY
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2025
·
IF 3.8
Jimei Xue,Xiaoling Liu,Yuqiu Wang,Hepeng Zhao,Xiaomeng Fan
Oxide ceramic matrix composites (OCMC) have good high-temperature resistance, oxidation resistance, and mechanical properties. However, the microwave absorbing properties of OCMC areinsufficient due to the low dielectric and low loss characteristics of oxide ceramics, so it is urgent to develop a kind of the oxide ceramic matrix with adjustable microstructure and electromagnetic properties. PDC-SiOC ceramics are the optimal oxide ceramics whose component and microstructure can be adjusted by rare earth nitrate modified polysiloxane precursor. For Sc(NO 3 ) 3 modified PDC-SiOC ceramics, rare earth metals not only can react with siloxy groups to form silicates at high temperatures but also can catalyze the formation of SiCnws. Herein, rare earth nitrate modified polysiloxane precursor was pyrolyzed at 900°C, and then annealing at high temperature to form silicate and SiCnws. After annealing at 1400°C, a large amount SiCnws was in situ formed conductive network structure in SiOC ceramic, so the SiOC ceramic with SiCnws had great electromagnetic wave (EMW) absorbing properties, the maximum effective absorption bandwidth (EAB max ) and the minimum reflection coefficient (RC min ) at the thickness of 2.75 mm reach 4.0 GHz and −42.3 dB in X -band, respectively. By the double-layer impedance matching design, the EAB can be effectively improved, which provide a good way for the design and fabrication of OCMC with advanced (EMW) absorbing properties.
研究领域:
材料科学
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微波吸收材料
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陶瓷基复合材料
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纳米材料
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电磁性能
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
高影响因子
INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
·
2025
·
IF 4.7
Yi Wu,Anqi He,Da Li,Limin Yang,Yizhuang Xu,Yukihiro Ozaki,Isao Noda
This study investigates single-crystal structures of Lu3+/erythritol and nine rare earth–glycerol complexes, revealing deprotonation of normally inert OH groups via μ2-bridging (so-called DIOμ2 phenomenon). The pH drops upon alditol addition correlate with the deprotonation extent, showing increased deprotonation with decreasing lanthanide ionic radius (lanthanide contraction) and exceptionally high deprotonation for Sc3+. In all the rare earth/alditol complexes with the DIOμ2 phenomenon, two μ2-bridges merge into an M2O2 cluster (M is a rare earth ion) that is not very stable due to the Coulombic repulsion between two M3+ and between two O–. To stabilize the M2O2 cluster, the formation of more auxiliary five- and six-membered chelating rings between rare earth ions and alditol ligands is needed. Increment of the number of auxiliary five- and six-membered chelating rings favors the DIOμ2 reaction. This is the reason why the DIOμ2 reaction shows a progressively enhanced tendency when the alditol ligands change from myo-inositol to glycerol to erythritol and galactitol. The reaction is endothermic, as an increased temperature enhances deprotonation. The above results may be useful in the rational design of catalysts that efficiently activate inert OH bonds and facilitate related chemical processes.
研究领域:
无机化学
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配位化学
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晶体学
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物理化学
·
催化
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
PubMed
高影响因子
ACS Nano
·
2020
·
IF 14.588
Jieyuan Liu,Xue Kong,Lirong Zheng,Xu Guo,Xiaofang Liu,Jianglan Shui
Single-atom catalysts (SACs) have attracted much attention owning to their high catalytic properties. Herein, yttrium and scandium rare earth SACs are successfully synthesized on a carbon support (Y1/NC and Sc1/NC). Different from the well-known M–N4 structure of M–N–C (M = Fe, Co) catalysts, Sc and Y atoms with a large atomic radius tend to be anchored to the large-sized carbon defects through six coordination bonds of nitrogen and carbon. Although Y- and Sc-based nanomaterials are generally inactive to room-temperature electrochemical reactions, Y1/NC and Sc1/NC SACs exhibit catalytic activities to nitrogen reduction reaction and carbon dioxide reduction reaction due to the modulation of the local electronic structure of Y/Sc single atoms by N and C coordination. The catalytic functions of rare earth single atoms not only demonstrate the magical effect of SACs but also promote the application of rare earth catalysts in room-temperature electrochemical reactions.
研究领域:
催化
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材料科学
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电化学
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
PubMed
高影响因子
JOURNAL OF LUMINESCENCE
·
2023
·
IF 3.6
Bingkai Gao,Lei Zhang,Runqiu Peng,Panlai Li,Qian Wu,Zhijun Wang
The exploration of performance luminescence near-infrared (NIR) material is crucial for rapidly developing NIR spectroscopic techniques. Herein, the NIR LaMg 0.5 Sn 0.5 O 3 :Cr 3+ phosphor was synthesized by a high temperature solid-state method. And its luminescence performance were improved by [In 3+ -Sc 3+ ] substituting for [Mg 2+ -Sn 4+ ]. The half-peak width can be expanded to 211 nm, the emission intensity can reach the seven times of that un-substitution, and the emission intensity at 423 K was maintained at 60 % of that at room temperature , moreover, the internal quantum efficiency can reach 54.2 %. On this basis, the phosphor converted light emitting diodes ( pc -LEDs) were achieved by combining La(Mg 1-x Sn 1-x In x Sc x ) 0.5 O 3 :Cr 3+ with blue LED, importantly, it can be applied to the biodetection and night vision lighting, which indicate its application value.
研究领域:
材料科学
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生物医学工程
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光学材料
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分子影像
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转化医学
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光电子学
✓ 已验证
DOI
高影响因子
MOLECULES
·
2024
·Vol. 29
·期 17
·4007
·
IF 4.2
Sheli Zhang,Yuerong Yan,Qiang Zhou,Yunchang Fan
The recovery of scandium (Sc) from highly acidic industrial effluents is currently hindered by the use of large quantities of flammable and toxic organic solvents. This study developed an extraction system using ionic liquids (ILs) and phenylphosphinic acid (PPAH) as diluents and an extractant, respectively, to selectively recover Sc from the aqueous phase. The effect of IL chemical structure, aqueous pH and temperature on the extraction of Sc was systematically investigated and the findings revealed that ILs with longer alkyl side chains had reduced Sc extraction ability due to the presence of continuous nonpolar domains formed by the self-aggregation of the IL alkyl side chain. The IL/PPAH system maintained high extraction ability toward Sc across a wide temperature range (288 K to 318 K) and the extraction efficiency of Sc could be improved significantly by increasing the aqueous pH. The extraction process involved proton exchange, resulting in the formation of a metal−ligand complex (Sc(PPA) 3 ).
研究领域:
化学工程
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环境科学
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材料科学
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
PubMed
高影响因子
Journal of Macromolecular Science Part B-Physics
·
2025
·
IF 1.4
Yaping Huang,Botian Zhu,Xuyang Feng,Hualin Zhang,Haoyou Jiang,Yongfang Qian,Ying Wang
The aim of our research reported in this paper was to develop electrospun (Sc2O3-MgO)/alizarin/polycaprolactone/polyvinylpyrrolidone nanofiber membranes with pH-responsive and antibacterial properties. Scanning electron microscopy results showed that alizarin (ALI) was uniformly distributed in the polycaprolactone/polyvinylpyrrolidone (PCL/PVP) matrix, forming pH-responsive membranes. The X-ray diffractometer (XRD), attenuated total reflection Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy (ATR-FTIR) and thermal analysis results demonstrated that both ALI and Sc2O3-MgO loadings were effective. Moreover, the addition of 0.16 wt% ALI induced distinct color changes (from pale yellow to purple, pH = 2-12) in the ALI/PCL/PVP nanofiber membranes. This behavior stemmed from the hydroxyl group in ALI forming an intramolecular hydrogen bond with the carbonyl oxygen, enabling proton transfer. Furthermore, the ALI/PCL/PVP membranes containing 2.00 wt% Sc2O3-MgO showed good antibacterial effect against Escherichia coli (E. coli) within 24 h, of what indicating its strong antibacterial activity. In addition, a comprehensive 8-day analysis was conducted on the pH, total volatile basic nitrogen (TVB-N) and total number of live bacteria colonies of the shrimp, as well as the color changes in the film. The experiment proved that the shrimp not covered by the film became highly spoiled on the 4th day, while the shrimp covered with the SAPP-2-3 nanofiber membranes only reached a state of high spoilage on the 6th day. Therefore, the SAPP-2-3 nanofiber membranes can effectively extend the shelf life of the shrimp by 2 days. We believe this study provides a new strategy for the research of multifunctional smart food packaging films.
研究领域:
材料科学
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食品包装技术
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纳米技术
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高分子科学
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微生物学
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
高影响因子
DALTON TRANSACTIONS
·
2023
·Vol. 52
·期 11
·3344-3350
·
IF 4
Wenhao Liu,Ming-Hsien Lee,Ruixin Guo,Jiyong Yao
Rare earth borates, a subset of the essential nonlinear optical (NLO) materials, have sparked a significant amount of attention in recent years. In self-fluxing systems, two non-centrosymmetric scandium borates with classical B5O10 groups, namely Rb7SrSc2B15O30 (I) and Rb7CaSc2B15O30 (II), were successfully discovered. Both I and II exhibit a short ultraviolet (UV) cutoff edge (<200 nm) and appropriate second-harmonic generation efficiency (∼0.76 × KH2PO4, ∼0.88 × KH2PO4 at 1064 nm, respectively). According to theoretical calculations, it is speculated that the band gap and NLO characteristics of these two compounds are mostly derived from the B5O10 group and the ScO6 octahedron. Due to the short cutoff edges of I and II, they may be considered as potential NLO materials in the UV and even deep UV spectral ranges. Furthermore, the advent of I and II adds to the diversity of rare earth borates.
研究领域:
无机化学
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材料科学
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固体化学
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非线性光学
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晶体工程
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紫外光功能材料
✓ 已验证
DOI
高影响因子
CHEMICAL ENGINEERING JOURNAL
·
2024
·
IF 13.3
Qunwei Shu,Xueli Wang,Yanling An
Bandgap tunability plays an important role in controlling the photophysical properties of semiconductor material. In this work, we propose a powerful carbon component engineering strategy for regulating the optical bandgap of scandium/cysteine functional materials (Sc/Cys-FMs) that are synthesized by a facile one-pot hydrothermal method. The band structure of Sc/Cys-FMs is closely related to the Cys ligands. As Cys amount rises, the obtained Sc/Cys-FMs exhibit the red-shifted room-temperature phosphorescence (RTP) emission from Sc/Cys-FMs-50 (3.01 eV) to Sc/Cys-FMs-150 (2.14 eV), accompanied by a decrease in quantum efficiency and an increase in lifetime. Meanwhile, the Sc/Cys-FMs show a unique time-dependent phosphorescence color (TDPC) phenomenon, with a dynamic transition of RTP color from yellow to green as the decay time prolongs because of the emission-dependent lifetime. As the amount of Cys further increases, the bandgap can be continuously reduced to 1.88 eV (Sc/Cys-FMs-300) and 1.56 eV (Sc/Cys-FMs-600), causing the quenching of RTP emission and significantly enhanced photothermal properties. The continuously decreasing bandgap has been proven to be directly ascribed to the increase of carbon component in Sc/Cys-FMs. Considering the TDPC properties, Sc/Cys-FMs can be well used for dynamic phosphorescent anti-counterfeiting. This work not only develops a scalable method for preparing functional materials with superior RTP and photothermal properties, but also proposes the carbon component engineering strategy to achieve bandgap tunability of materials.
研究领域:
材料科学
·
光学物理
·
纳米技术
·
化学
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
高影响因子
INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
·
2025
·
IF 4.7
Lianyang Zhang,Zhiling Huang,Shengjie Xia
This paper combines defect engineering and metal doping to prepare transition metal Sc-doped molybdenum sulfide-containing sulfur vacancies (Sc@VS–MoS2), which is used for photocatalytic nitrogen reduction to synthesize ammonia (pNRR). The activity of Sc@VS–MoS2 for pNRR is as high as 124.26 μmol g–1 h–1, which is 6.16, 2.23, and 2.69 times for MoS2, VS-MoS2, and Sc@MoS2, respectively. This indicates that the combination of S vacancies and Sc doping can significantly improve the photocatalytic performance of MoS2 materials. Theoretical calculations show that the energy barrier UL of the potential determining step (PDS) is only −0.393 V, much lower than VS–MoS2, making Sc@VS–MoS2 exhibit excellent nitrogen reduction activity for ammonia synthesis. Computational results demonstrate that Sc@VS–MoS2 exhibits outstanding N2 adsorption and activation properties, with 0.533 e charge transfer to N2 that significantly reduces the free energy barrier for the first hydrogenation step. Moreover, its hydrogen adsorption free energy is substantially lower than that of VS-MoS2, effectively suppressing the competing hydrogen evolution reaction and enhancing N2 reduction selectivity. In situ infrared spectroscopy showed the formation of −N2Hy species on the catalyst surface, indicating that the enzyme pathway is the most likely reaction pathway, consistent with the calculated results.
研究领域:
催化
·
材料科学
·
环境科学
·
理论化学
·
纳米技术
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
PubMed
高影响因子
DALTON TRANSACTIONS
·
2020
·Vol. 49
·期 48
·17737-17744
·
IF 4.174
Deyi Zhan,Abdul Saeed,Zixuan Li,Chengming Wang,Zhiwu Yu,Junfeng Wang,Nanjing Zhao,Weihong Xu,Jinhuai Liu
Recently, exploring new luminescent metal–organic frameworks (LMOFs) to selectively detect nitro-aromatic compounds (NACs) has been a hot topic of research. Simultaneously, it is still a challenging issue to understand the sensing mechanism of luminescent MOFs interacting with NACs at the molecular level. In this work, highly fluorescent Sc-tetracarboxylate frameworks (Sc-EBTC) have been successfully synthesized through a solvothermal method. The as-prepared Sc-EBTC crystals have good thermal stability, chemical stability as well as strong fluorescence (λex = 320 nm and λem = 400 nm), and they can detect various NACs rapidly (as short as 30 s), selectively and efficiently by the “turn-off” fluorescence mechanism. The detection limits of Sc-EBTC toward 2,4-DNP and 4-NP are quantified to be 5.71 ppb and 6.26 ppb, respectively. Furthermore, to better understand the sensing mechanism, we attempt to use solid-state NMR and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy to vividly characterize the charge transfer caused by the interaction between NAC molecules and the MOF at the molecular level. Additionally, test strips were made successfully for the practical detection of the NACs. This study demonstrates that the MOF constructed from the H4EBTC ligands might be a promising candidate for the detection of trace NACs.
研究领域:
材料科学
·
分析化学
·
环境科学
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
PubMed
高影响因子
ACS Sustainable Chemistry & Engineering
·
2021
·
IF 8.198
Yi Zhang,Yu Deng,Weidong Guo,Donghao Liu,Yigang Ding
Developing the efficient ionic liquid (IL)-based extractants for the solvent extraction of the rare earth elements (REEs) is crucial but still facing challenges. In this study, two carboxylic acid-functionalized upper critical solution temperature (UCST)-type ILs, N-carboxymethylpyridinium bis(trifluoromethylsulfonyl)imide ([HbetPy][Tf2N]) and N-carboxymethyl-N-methylmorpholinium bis(trifluoromethylsulfonyl)imide ([HbetMor][Tf2N]), are successfully synthesized and characterized. The extraction and separation performance toward scandium [denoted as Sc(III)] in nitrate medium aqueous solution have been carefully investigated in the homogeneous liquid–liquid extraction system under different conditions (e.g., equilibrium time, initial acidity, salting-out agent concentration, and REE concentration). The results reveal that the enhanced extractabilities of Sc(III) can be observed in homogeneous extraction compared to the biphasic system owing to the improved metal ion transfer and accelerated extraction kinetics. Meanwhile, [HbetPy][Tf2N] and [HbetMor][Tf2N] both illustrate high selectivity for Sc(III) separated from another five REEs (including La, Nd, Eu, Ho, and Yb), with the separation factors of 749 and 499 for Sc(III)/Yb(III), respectively. Moreover, the mechanism investigation indicates the formation of the Sc(III) complex via a proton exchange, evolved from the slope analysis and Fourier-transform infrared results. This study provides a prototype for the construction of the homogeneous liquid–liquid extraction system via the novel UCST-type ILs for highly efficient REE extraction and supplies the future application for the recovery of REEs from wastes.
研究领域:
化学工程
·
材料科学
·
环境科学
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
高影响因子
危险品化学品经营许可证（带存储）