TRANSACTIONS OF NONFERROUS METALS SOCIETY OF CHINA
·
2025
·Vol. 35
·期 11
·3919-3932
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IF 4.7
Jia ZHAO,Zhi-tao SONG,Gui-min LU
The alloying process of Mg-La in NaCl-KCl-MgCl 2 -LaCl 3 (NKML) melts during electroreduction was elucidated using electrochemical techniques and deep potential molecular dynamics (DPMD) simulations. In the NKML system, the Mg 2+ /La 3+ electrodeposition on the tungsten (W) electrode at 973 K was found to be a one-step process. The nucleation of metal ions on the electrode surface followed an instantaneous nucleation mode and was not influenced by the alloying process. The redox potential and underpotential deposition behavior of the metal ions in the NKML system were accurately predicted by the DPMD simulations, confirming the alloying process of the Mg-La. Additionally, scanning electron microscopy with energy dispersive spectroscopy (SEM-EDS) analysis results confirmed that the cathodic deposits consisted of a bright phase and a dark phase, corresponding to the Mg-La alloys and Mg, respectively. The distribution of electrolytic products suggests that the cathodic deposit initially favors the Mg phase, with the Mg-La alloy forming more easily when the Mg source in the melt is depleted.
研究领域:
电化学
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材料科学
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熔盐化学
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计算材料学
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DOI
高影响因子
MATERIALS RESEARCH BULLETIN
·
2021
·
IF 4.641
Xuyang Bai,Dongxin Wang,Junyi Li,Shaolong Li,Yusi Che,Jilin He,Jianxun Song
This paper systematically studied the electrochemical behaviors of tantalum ions in NaCl-KCl molten salt, and pure metallic tantalum was collected on the cathode. Through a series of electrochemical methods such as cyclic voltammetry, square wave voltammetry, and chronopotentiometry, the reduction and diffusion processes of tantalum ions in NaCl-KCl molten salt were determined. The diffusion coefficient and nucleation mode of tantalum ions were investigated, and the electrodeposition was carried out at a certain potential. The results showed that the electrode reduction process of tantalum ion in NaCl-KCl molten salt at 1023 K is a two-step reaction Ta(V)→Ta(II)→Ta, and the reaction Ta(V)→Ta(II) was reversible and controlled by diffusion. The nucleation mode of tantalum ion was determined to be instantaneous nucleation by chronoamperometry. The cathode deposition product was analyzed by SEM, EDS and XRD, and it was confirmed that the deposition product was granular and the main component was tantalum.
研究领域:
材料科学
·
电化学
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DOI
高影响因子
Nanomaterials
·
2024
·Vol. 14
·期 12
·1026
·
IF 4.4
Shijing Xie,Min Lei,Jiawei Sun,Chongdou Yang,Wenbo Liu,Di Yun,Xiqiang Zhao,Jie Qiu
The corrosion behavior of 20G and TP347H materials was investigated in molten LiCl-NaCl-KCl salt. The corrosion rates of these materials in molten chloride salt are high and are strongly affected by the alloying surface oxide formation. The 20G shows uniform surface corrosion with almost no protective oxide formation on the surface. In contrast, the austenitic steel TP347H exhibits better corrosion resistance in molten chloride salts due to its high Cr content. Owing to the highly corrosive nature of molten chloride salts, the Cl−in molten salt could react with oxides and alloy, inducing intergranular corrosion of austenitic steel in molten chloride salt environments.
研究领域:
材料科学
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腐蚀工程
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DOI
PubMed
高影响因子
International Journal of Minerals Metallurgy and Materials
·
2020
·Vol. 27
·期 12
·1687-1694
·
IF 1.713
Tian Dong-hua,Han Zhen-chao,Wang Ming-yong,Jiao Shu-qiang
Graphite materials are widely used as electrode materials for electrochemical energy storage. N-doping is an effective method for enhancing the electrochemical properties of graphite. A novel one-step N-doping method for complete and compact carbon paper was proposed for molten salt electrolysis in the LiCl-KCl-Li 3 N system. The results show that the degree of graphitization of carbon paper can be improved by the electrolysis of molten salts, especially at 2.0 V. Nitrogen gas was produced at the anode and nitrogen atoms can substitute carbon atoms of carbon paper at different sites to create nitrogen doping during the electrolysis process. The doping content of N in carbon paper is up to 13.0wt%. There were three groups of nitrogen atoms, i.e. quaternary N (N-Q), pyrrolic N (N-5), and pyridinic N (N-6) in N-doping carbon paper. N-doping carbon paper as an Al-ion battery cathode shows strong charge-recharge properties.
研究领域:
材料科学
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电化学
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DOI
高影响因子
ACS Applied Bio Materials
·
2023
·
IF 4.7
Zhengjie Huang,Xiaohong Zhang,Yang Luo,Yi Wang,Shaobing Zhou
Immunogenic cell death (ICD) is a promising cancer immunotherapy by inducing antigen-presenting cell maturation. Many inorganic nanomodulators have been developed for cancer therapy via ion overload, and their ICD-inducing properties have also been explored for immunotherapy. Here, we report a potassium chloride nanoparticle (PCNP)-loaded poly(lactic-co-glycolic acid) nanoparticle coated with cancer cell membrane (PC@P-CCM) for cancer therapy. Through cancer cell membrane (CCM)-achieved surface functionalization, the homotypic targeting behaviors of PC@P-CCM are dramatically enhanced. Once internalized by cancer cells, the PC@P-CCM could be degraded in acidic lysosomes, thus releasing K+ and Cl– ions. These ions can change the osmotic pressure of cancer cells, causing a hypertonic state in the cancer cells in a short time and leading to the rupture and death of cancer cells. Furthermore, these ions can stimulate cancer cells to secrete adenosine triphosphate (ATP) and high mobility group box 1 (HMGB-1); meanwhile, calreticulin (CRT) showed increased presentation on the surface of cancer cells, which can further induce dendritic cell maturation and promote the immunotherapy. This work provides a new perspective on KCl nanoparticle-based cancer immunotherapy.
研究领域:
癌症治疗
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纳米技术
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免疫学
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产品关联
DOI
PubMed
高影响因子
Advanced Composites and Hybrid Materials
·
2024
·Vol. 7
·期 2
·1-21
·
IF 23.2
Kang Xiheng,You Zi,Huang Yongheng,Peng Jian,Zhang Junhua,Ragauskas Arthur J.,Zhang Zhanying,Song Xueping
This work provides an innovative method for preparing different isomerization catalysts by impregnating different proportions of MgCl 2 and AlCl 3 and combining different K compounds on cellulose-derived biochar, followed by pyrolysis. Results show MgO and Al(OH) 3 existing in 4 Mg- 1 Al-C catalyst can obtain better catalytic effect on glucose isomerization than the singe of Al presenting in 0 Mg- 1 Al-C catalyst. Moreover, the synergism effects of the multi-catalytic active sites such as β- , γ-Al(OH) 3 , KCl, MgO, and K 4 H 2 (CO 3 ) 3 in Mg-Al-KHCO 3 -C catalyst can further lead to an increase in glucose isomerization, compared to the 4 Mg- 1 Al-C catalyst. The X-ray diffraction results present that the value of O/Al in Mg-Al-KHCO 3 -C catalyst is as high as 13.38, which provides many unsaturated acidic catalysis sites and benefits the glucose isomerization. Simultaneously, the TPD results reveal that the main active sites (MgO, Al(OH) 3 , and K 4 H 2 (CO 3 ) 3 ) in Mg-Al-KHCO 3 -C catalyst can provide weakly acidic and basic sites and avoid strongly acidic and basic sites to excessively attack the glucose. Based on the DFT analysis, the results indicate that the MgO has a great effect on the ring-opening reaction to form acyclic glucose, while Al(OH) 3+ has a great effect on promoting acyclic glucose hydrogen transfer isomerized to form fructose. Compared to other carbon-based metal catalysts, the prepared Mg-Al-KHCO 3 -C has excellent catalytic performance, which gives a higher fructose yield (38.7%) and selectivity (87.72%) and glucose conversion (44.12%) at 100 °C in 30 min. In this study, we develop a highly efficient Mg-Al-K-biochar catalyst for glucose isomerization and provide an efficient method for cellulose valorization.
研究领域:
化学工程
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催化科学
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生物质转化
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DOI
高影响因子
JOURNAL OF APPLIED ELECTROCHEMISTRY
·
2024
·
IF 2.4
Li Mei,Du Rui,Wei Hedi,Chen Jiayi,Liu Rugeng,Zhang Meng,Han Wei
In order to investigate the influences of the additive (KF) on electrochemistry and deposit morphology of Pr, various electrochemical techniques were used to comparative investigate the electroreduction potential and diffusion coefficient of Pr 3+ and kinetic properties of Pr 3+ /Pr in LiCl–KCl-PrCl 3 before and after the addition of KF at different molar concentration ratios of F − to Pr 3+ ( k ). Cyclic voltammetry, square wave voltammetry, and reverse chronopotentiometry results showed that the value of k ( k = 0, 1, 2, 3, and 4) had no effect on reduction mechanism of Pr 3+ . With the increase of k , the reduction peak potential moved in the negative direction, the diffusion coefficient decreased, and diffusion activate energy increased. Meanwhile, the exchanged current densities ( j 0 ), charge transfer resistances ( R ct ), and activate energies ( E a ) were measured at different k by linear polarization technique, which illustrated that with the increase of k , j 0 gradually decreased, and E a and R ct increased. Furthermore, the electrochemical preparation of Pr aided by KF was explored by potentiostatic electrolysis at different k , and the products were characterized by XRD, SEM, and EDS, which indicated that with the increase of k , the morphology of metallic Pr changed from slender needles to granular. Graphical abstract
研究领域:
材料科学
·
电化学
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产品关联
DOI
高影响因子
RSC Advances
·
2024
·Vol. 14
·期 10
·6865-6873
·
IF 3.9
Hongjie Wang,Jilun Guan,Mei He,Yanqiu Zhu,Fangchao Cheng
Flexible sensors have promising applications in the fields of health monitoring and artificial intelligence, which have attracted much attention from researchers. However, the design and manufacture of sensors with multiple sensing functions (like simultaneously having both temperature and pressure sensing capabilities) still present a significant challenge. Here, an ionic thermoelectric sensor for synchronous temperature and pressure sensing was developed on the basis of a carbon microtubes (CMTs)/potassium chloride (KCl)/gelatin composite consisting of gelatin as the polymer matrix, CMTs as the conductive material and KCl as the ion source. The designed CMTs/KCl/gelatin composite with the good ductility (830%) and flexibility can achieve a Seebeck coefficient of 4 mV K−1 and a dual stimulus responsiveness to pressure and temperature. In addition, not only the movement of the human body (e.g., fingers, arms), but also the temperature difference between the human body and the environment, were able to be monitored by the designed CMTs/KCl/gelatin sensors. This study provides a novel strategy for the design and preparation of high-performance flexible sensors by utilizing ion-gel thermoelectric materials and promotes the research of temperature and pressure sensing technologies.
研究领域:
材料科学
·
生物医学工程
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产品关联
DOI
PubMed
高影响因子
JOURNAL OF NUCLEAR MATERIALS
·
2019
·
IF 2.547
Shilin Jiang,Kui Liu,Yalan Liu,Taiqi Yin,Zhifang Chai,Weiqun Shi
The electrochemical behavior of Th(IV) on a bismuth electrode in LiCl–KCl eutectic was investigated by various electrochemical techniques , aiming at in-depth elucidation of basic electrochemical and thermodynamic properties of Th in molten salt . The results of cyclic voltammetry and coulometric titration indicated that the reduction of Th(IV) on a liquid Bi electrode occurred at −0.92 V (vs. Ag/AgCl) and was a one-step process with four electrons transferred. In addition, thermodynamic properties of Th in liquid Bi medium were evaluated by coulometric titration method in the temperature range from 723 to 798 K. The redox peaks of Bi 2 Th intermetallic compound were detected at −1.13 and −1.05 V, and the corresponding Gibbs free energy of formation was measured by open circuit chronopotentiometry (OCP). Finally, galvanostatic electrolysis (GE) was conducted on a liquid Bi electrode to extract Th from molten salt at 773 K. X-ray diffraction (XRD) and scanning electron microscopy-energy dispersive spectrometry (SEM-EDS) were applied to characterize the composition and morphology of the products, and revealed the formation of Bi 2 Th intermetallic compound.
研究领域:
电化学
·
材料科学
·
核能工程
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产品关联
DOI
高影响因子
RSC Advances
·
2015
·Vol. 5
·期 76
·62235-62240
·
IF 3.84
Handong Jiao,Junxiang Wang,Long Zhang,Ke Zhang,Shuqiang Jiao
The electrochemical behavior of titanium ions at a liquid tin cathode has been investigated by cyclic voltammetry and square wave voltammetry in a NaCl–KCl melt at 1023 K. The results show that the deposition potentials of alkali metals and titanium at liquid tin are more positive than those at a solid tungsten cathode. Meanwhile, the results prove that titanium(III) ions can be reduced at liquid tin with a one-step reduction, Ti3+ + 3e = Ti, which is a quasi-reversible process with diffusion-controlled mass transfer. The diffusion coefficient of titanium(III) ions is 1.05 × 10−5 cm2 s−1. Additionally, galvanostatic electrolysis has been carried out to clarify the effect of the current density on the cathodic products. The result demonstrates that a greater depth of titanium will be diffused into the liquid tin cathode during electrolysis with a lower current density.
研究领域:
材料科学
·
电化学
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产品关联
DOI
高影响因子
JOURNAL OF MOLECULAR LIQUIDS
·
2023
·
IF 6
Can Xu,Xianwei Hu,Jiangyu Yu,Pengwei Li,Aimin Liu,Shaohua Luo,Zhongning Shi,Zhaowen Wang
The study on the ionic structure of SmCl 3 -KCl-LiCl molten systems is of guiding significance for the practical production of metal samarium and samarium alloys via Molten salt electrolysis (MSE) using this system as electrolyte. Based on density functional theory (DFT), the possible ionic groups in SmCl 3 -KCl-LiCl molten system were simulated by Gaussian and GaussView program and their theoretical Raman spectra were calculated. The calculated spectra were then compared with the experimental Raman spectra of molten 0.1–2 mol% SmCl 3 -(41 mol% KCl-59 mol% LiCl) to identify the ionic groups which might have existed. It is thought that SmCl 4 - , SmCl 6 3- , Sm 2 Cl 8 2- and Sm 2 Cl 7 - exist in the molten system. When the temperature is unchanged, the “lifetime” of SmCl 6 3- is reduced while those of SmCl 4 - , Sm 2 Cl 8 2- and Sm 2 Cl 7 - is increased with the increase of SmCl 3 content. Within the temperature range of 773–809 K, when the content of SmCl 3 remains unchanged, the “lifetime” of these complex ions decreases with the increase of temperature. Besides, the relative content of SmCl 6 3- decreases with the increase of temperature. The wave function analysis of the four kinds of Sm-Cl ionic groups was also carried out using Multiwfn program. The net atomic charge of each ionic group, the direction of electron migration during the formation of the ionic groups, as well as the most prone to electrophilic and nuclear reactions of each ionic group, and the order of bond breaking during chemical reactions for the four groups were obtained.
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高影响因子
JOURNAL OF MATERIALS SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY
·
2020
·
IF 6.155
Xiaofang Ye
In recent years, flexible perovskite solar cells have received extensive attention and rapid development due to their advantages of lightweight, portability, wearability and applications in near-space. However, due to the limitations of their preparation process and other factors, high-efficiency and large-area flexible perovskite solar cells still have a lot of room for development. In our work, a flexible perovskite solar cell (PEN/ITO/SnO 2 /KCl/Cs 0.05 (MA 0.17 FA 0.83 ) 0.95 Pb(I 0.83 Br 0.17 ) 3 /spiro/Au) was prepared using a low temperature (no higher than 100 °C) solution process, and the device with the highest efficiency of 16.16% was obtained by adjusting the concentration of the KCl modified layer. Meanwhile, the efficiency of the large area (1 cm 2 ) flexible solar cell was higher than 13%. At the same time, the passivation of the KCl interface modification layer inhibits the formation of the defect states, which reduced the surface recombination of the perovskite and improved the carrier transport performance, and the hysteresis effect of the device was also reduced accordingly.
研究领域:
材料科学
·
能源研究
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产品关联
DOI
高影响因子
危险品化学品经营许可证（带存储）