Polymers
·
2026
·Vol. 18
·期 17
·2048
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IF 5.8
Liping An,Zhigang Liu,Xinran Li
In this work, a formaldehyde-free bio-based wood adhesive was successfully fabricated using epoxidized soybean oil (ESO) cross-linked with maleic anhydride (MA) and carboxylated lignin sulfonate (CLS). The effect of CLS substitution dosage on the bonding performance was systematically investigated. The results indicated that the dry shear strength and wet shear strength of the adhesive exhibited a typical non-monotonic variation with increasing CLS content, reaching the maximum values of 1.79 MPa and 1.38 MPa, respectively, at a CLS substitution ratio of 40 mol% relative to MA. These mechanical properties fully meet and exceed the requirements of the Chinese national standard for wood adhesives. Orthogonal experiments were further conducted to optimize the hot-pressing process parameters and the optimal conditions were determined as follows: hot-pressing temperature of 130 °C, pressing time of 10 min, glue spread of 280 g/m2, and pre-mixing time of 70 min. FTIR, DSC, and TGA characterizations confirmed the complete curing reaction of the adhesive system. The introduced CLS served as both a reactive curing agent and an efficient catalytic component, which effectively reduced the curing temperature, while the incorporation of MA significantly improved the thermal stability of the cured adhesive. This study provides a feasible strategy for the preparation of high-performance, low-cost, and environmentally friendly bio-based wood adhesives.
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INDUSTRIAL & ENGINEERING CHEMISTRY RESEARCH
·
2026
·
IF 3.9
Xinpeng Zhou,Yuanhang Li,Shuangfu Wang,Baosen Tang,Yong Yang,Yudong Li,Weizhen Sun,Ling Zhao
Succinic acid (SA), recognized as a significant green platform chemical, holds a crucial role in advancing applications of biodegradable plastics. The most promising conversion pathway to SA is the aqueous-phase hydrogenation of maleic anhydride, in which the hydrogenation of maleic acid (MA) to SA is the primary step. However, the influence of the gas–liquid mass transfer of hydrogen and the liquid–solid mass transfer of reactants and hydrogen on MA hydrogenation is not well understood. This work provides a comprehensive analysis of mass transfer in the MA hydrogenation reaction to SA. Experimental evaluations were performed to assess the influence of various stirring speeds, hydrogen partial pressures, and temperatures on the hydrogenation of MA. A pseudo-first-order kinetic model including mass transfer effects and the isomerization of MA to fumaric acid (FA) was developed. The model’s predictive accuracy under varying mass transfer and different temperatures was validated experimentally, confirming its suitability for industrial reactor design and process optimization.
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Green Energy & Environment
·
2022
·
IF 12.781
Muhammad Faizan,Yingwei Li,Xingsheng Wang,Piao Song,Ruirui Zhang,Ruixia Liu
Deep eutectic solvents (DESs) are now considered a new class of ionic liquid analogs that have been generously used in various fields. Herein, vanadium phosphorus oxide (VPO) catalysts are synthesized in combination with a deep eutectic solvent containing rare earth metal (rE-DES), and their catalytic performance in n-butane selective oxidation to produce maleic anhydride (MA) is evaluated. The rE-DES is produced from the interaction of choline chloride (ChCl) and rare earth metal salts (Cerium, Europium, Lanthanum, and Samarium metal salt) (ChCl:rE = 1:0.5–1:3) under mild conditions. It was found that DESs served as structural modifiers and electronic promoters during VPO synthesis. It regulated the chemical state of the catalyst surface, such as the vanadium valence state, acid-base properties, and ratios of V 4+ /V 5+ , Lat–O/Sur–O and P/V. Various characterization techniques, such as FT-IR, DSC, XRD, SEM, EDS, TEM, Raman, TGA, NH 3 -TPD, and XPS, were used to examine its physical and chemical characteristics. These characteristics were correlated with the catalytic performance. The VPO catalyst modified by rE-DES showed a significant enhancement of n-butane conversion and MA selectivity while suppressing the selectivity of CO and CO 2 as well as the CO/CO 2 ratio compared to the unpromoted VPO catalyst. Especially for Ce-DES-VPO, it increased the n-butane conversion and MA mass yield up to approximately 11% and 10%, respectively. In addition, we evaluated the catalytic performance under different activation atmospheres.
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JOURNAL OF CATALYSIS
·
2022
·
IF 8.047
Haoyu Li,Pengfei Wu,Xianquan Li,Jifeng Pang,Shangru Zhai,Tao Zhang,Mingyuan Zheng
High-performance MFI zeolite supported nickel catalysts were prepared by the ammonia evaporation method for maleic anhydride (MA) conversion to γ-butyrolactone (GBL). According to comprehensive characterizations, the Ni catalysts possessed petal-like morphology and hierarchical structures with meso and micro pores. Nickel species were highly dispersed on the silica support and generated abundant Lewis acid sites (LAS), which effectively activated carbonyl groups in the reactant and accounted for the high activity in MA hydrogenation. Zr species hydrothermally introduced into the catalyst increased the number of LAS and decreased the apparent activation energy for the reaction. The highest GBL yield reached 95.6% over 40Ni-2Zr-MFI with the assistance of 3A zeolite to in-situ remove water byproduct. The catalyst showed reasonably good stability in five-cycle operation thanks to the strong interaction between Ni and support. The reaction route for MA hydrogenation was investigated, in which succinic anhydride (SA-A) served as the major reaction intermediate for GBL formation.
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JOURNAL OF DAIRY SCIENCE
·
2021
·
IF 4.034
Yi Pan,Xiao-Min Li,Ran Meng,Bao Zhang
ABSTRACT The effects of maleic anhydride (MA) acylation and pullulan glycation on casein hydrolysates (CH) and the physicochemical stability of modified or unmodified CH-stabilized emulsions were explored. Compared with casein, the solubility of CH was improved, and CH 1 (hydrolysis degree 4%) exhibited the optimal emulsifying properties. After the acylation of MA, degrees of acylation (DA) increased with increasing addition of MA. Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy revealed that a covalent bond was formed between MA and CH 1 . The results of pullulan glycation indicated that the degree of glycation decreased with increasing DA. Acylation combined with glycation effectively reduced the surface hydrophobicity of CH. Results of analysis of physicochemical stability and gastrointestinal fate of curcumin in emulsions revealed that CH modified by MA acylation and pullulan glycation played a positive role in enhancing the stability and bioaccessibility of curcumin loaded in emulsions.
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REACTIVE & FUNCTIONAL POLYMERS
·
2023
·
IF 5.1
Haoran Tian,Zhifei Zhu,Feng Ma,Junying Li,Jian Li,Yingzhou Li,Pengfei Yang
The treatment of dye pollutants in wastewater was a serious environmental issue. In this paper, freezing radical polymerization was used to prepare poly (polyethylene gly co l diacrylate - co - maleic anhydride) (p(PEGDA- co -MA)) cryogels with redox initiators of ammonium persulfate / tetramethylethylene diamine in aqueous solution. The mechanical property and chemical structure of cryogels were characterized compression tests, IR, and XPS. After that, adsorption performance of p(PEGDA- co -MA) cryogels for cationic dyes was measured and the maximum adsorption capacity for methylene blue and crystal violet was 447.7 mg·g −1 and 329.5 mg·g −1 (pH = 7.0), respectively. Adsorption isotherm , adsorption kinetics and adsorption thermodynamics were investigated to reveal adsorption mechanism of cryogel materials, which showed that monolayer chemical adsorption was dominant and the adsorption capacity decreased with the increase of temperature. This p(PEGDA- co -MA) cryogels would not only partly developed the polymerization method of vinyl monomers but also strongly expanded the field of dye adsorption materials.
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INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF POLYMER ANALYSIS AND CHARACTERIZATION
·
2018
·
IF 1.333
Qiao Zhang,Jianjun Fang,Wenjuan Liu,Yunhui Zhao,Tianlong Huang,Jiale Cui,Yun Yang,Zhihua Zhou
Bone tissue engineering is sought to apply strategies for bone defects healing biodegradable porous scaffolds without limitations and shortcomings. In this work, we have developed a novel maleic anhydride (MAH) and 1,4-butanediamine modified poly(lactide-co-glycolide) polymer (BMPLGA). The synthesized polymer was characterized by Fourier transform infrared spectrometry (FTIR), Nuclear magnetic resonance spectra (1H NMR), gel permeation chromatography (GPC) and contact angle measurements. In addition, cell morphologies in the extracts and cell cytotoxity were also studied. The results showed that the BMPLGA was successfully obtained by introducing MAH and 1,4-butanediamine into PLGA in bulk. The introduction of anhydride and amino groups improved the hydrophilicity of PLGA. Fibroblastic cells showed normal morphologies in BMPLGA extracts, and the BMPLGA materials showed no cell cytotoxicity. The synthetic BMPLGA material may have potentials for biomedical applications due to improving hydrophilicity.
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ENERGY & FUELS
·
2012
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IF 2.721
Yumin Wu,Guangdi Ni,Fei Yang,Chuanxian Li,Guoliang Dong
To investigate the influence of structure variables of polymeric additives on the pour-point depression and rheological behavior of waxy crude oil, maleic anhydride co-polymer and its derivatives with different polar and/or aromatic pendant chains were designed and synthesized. All prepared additives were characterized by Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy and gel permeation chromatography (GPC). The pour-point and rheological properties of Changqing (CQ) crude oil with a low asphaltene content before and after additive beneficiation were studied in detail. Differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) and polarizing light microscopy were employed to gain insight on the interactions between such additives and wax crystals. The results are encouraging and showed that all four polymeric additives exhibited good efficiency as flow improvers in CQ crude oil. The reduction of pour-point and rheological parameters after additive addition largely related to the polymer structure. The polymer containing aromatic units showed the best performance, which could depress the pour point by 19 °C and decrease the yield stress as well as viscosity to a large extent.
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INDUSTRIAL & ENGINEERING CHEMISTRY RESEARCH
·
2025
·
IF 3.9
Cheng Zhang,Hongyi Qi,Tianxiao Chang,Yahe Wu,Jiacheng Cao,Mingsen Chen,Yanbin Huang,Wantai Yang
Maleic anhydride (MAH) copolymers have a wide range of applications in various fields. However, the difficulty in obtaining high-molecular-weight (Mw) copolymers through polymerization often limits their potential for application expansion. In this paper, diols were chosen as chain extenders to increase the Mw of MAH copolymers through esterification reactions between anhydride and alcohol, achieving the goal of “chain extension”. As the reaction progressed, the double-end esterification content (DEC) increased and the Mw showed exponential growth accompanied by an increase in gel content. The effects of various reaction parameters, including the temperature, reaction time, types and amounts of diols, polymer concentration, and Mw of raw polymer, on the Mw and gel content of the product were investigated systematically. Furthermore, this method can effectively increase the Mw of various mixed olefin–MAH copolymers. The experimental results demonstrated that the Mw of raw polymers could be increased by up to 70 times (from 18.0 to 1270.8 kg/mol), thereby broadening the polymers’ potential applications.
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CHEMICAL ENGINEERING JOURNAL
·
2025
·
IF 13.2
Hao Wang,Libin Ji,Liang Li,Xiaorong Guo,Haitao Li,Yin Zhang,Jun Ren,Chenghua Zhang,Yongxiang Zhao
The hydrogenation of maleic anhydride (MA) to succinic anhydride (SA) is a highly selectivity-sensitive reaction, significantly influenced by catalyst activity and temperature. Excessive hydrogenation often leads to the formation of other byproducts and the decreasing of SA selectivity. A key industrial challenge lies in achieving both high MA conversion and SA selectivity under industrial operating conditions. In this paper, a confined metal Ni catalyst anchored on mordenite (MOR) zeolite was prepared by a simple and low-cost method, and its acidity was regulated by alkali metal ion. The results show that compared with SiO 2 and Al 2 O 3 as supports, the Ni/MOR catalyst achieves an excellent MA conversion of about 100 %, and a remarkable SA selectivity up to 99 %. Meanwhile, the stability of the Ni/MOR catalyst has been significantly improved. With the similar conversion rate of MA, the reaction cycle numbers of Ni/MOR are twice that of the traditional Ni/SiO 2 catalyst. This is attributed to the confinement effect of the MOR channels, which slightly reduces the activity of the metal and then effectively inhibits the over‑hydrogenation process of SA. In addition, a combination of theoretical calculation and experimental characterization was used to deeply study the reaction mechanism of high-selective hydrogenation of MA to SA.
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CHEMICAL ENGINEERING JOURNAL
·
2024
·
IF 13.3
Xiao Chen,Nannan Zhang,Huaming Wang,Ying Zhong,Tianming Lv,Changhai Liang
The continuous flow selective hydrogenation of maleic anhydride (MA) to γ-butyrolactone (GBL) over highly efficient and long-term stable catalysts is a considerable promising strategy for both lab-scale as well as industrial application. In this work, a PtPdCoNiCu/TiO 2 high-entropy alloy (HEA) catalyst is developed by the colloidal impregnation method, in which the HEA colloids are synthesized by lithium naphthalenide-driven reduction at mild conditions according to the redox potential of the various metals. The PtPdCoNiCu/TiO 2 catalyst exhibits highly efficient in the hydrogenation of MA with 91 % selectivity to GBL at full conversion of MA under the weighted hourly space velocity of 1.14 h −1 , 3 MPa H 2 , and 260 °C. Due to the present of oxygen vacancy in the TiO 2 support and the hydrogen spillover, the PtPdCoNiCu/TiO 2 HEA catalyst presents a low apparent activation energy (75 kJ mol −1 ), boosting the hydrogenolysis of C=O bonds for generating of GBL. The cocktail effect is presented in the PtPdCoNiCu/TiO 2 catalyst, and its catalytic activity is much better than that of corresponding monometallic and bimetallic catalysts. It realizes the reduction and substitution of precious metal catalysts. In addition, the PtPdCoNiCu/TiO 2 catalyst with sintering resistance and acid resistance shows excellent long-term stability within 132 h. This work is of great significance for understanding HEA catalysis at the atomic level and provides the possibility for developing low-cost and efficient precious metal industrial catalysts.
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POLYMER
·
2025
·
IF 4.5
Caishi He,Zhipeng Liu,Jiadong Yang,Zhen Jia,Zebao Rui
In this work, the nano-silica particles grafted maleic anhydride (SiO 2 -g-MAH) was designed to enhance the compatibility of the ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer/thermoplastic polyurethane (EVA/TPU) immiscible blend system. The silane side chains on SiO 2 -g-MAH can physically entangle with the molecular chains of both EVA and TPU, while the maleic anhydride groups on the surface of SiO 2 -g-MAH can react with TPU to form crosslinking structures. This enables SiO 2 -g-MAH to anchor at the interface, enhances interfacial adhesion and improves significantly the compatibility of the EVA/TPU blends. As a result, the dispersed phase size of the blends significantly decreases, meanwhile, their adhesive and mechanical properties get noticeably improved. When the addition amount of SiO 2 -g-MAH is 2 wt%, the size of the TPU dispersed phase decreases from the original 3.38 ± 0.59 μm to 0.69 ± 0.05 μm, and the lap shear strength and tensile strength of the blend reach respectively 8.76 MPa and 15.51 MPa, representing enhancements of 159.2 % and 45.1 % compared to the EVA/TPU blends without SiO 2 -g-MAH.
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