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ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces · 2023 · IF 9.5

Mn4+-Activated Double-Perovskite-Type Sr2LuNbO6 Multifunctional Phosphor for Optical Probing and Lighting

Zhanglin Chen,Songmo Du,Kaiming Zhu,Zhaobo Tian,Jie Zhang,Fei Li,Shijia Zhang,Shuo Zhao,Wei Cui,Xuanyi Yuan,Kexin Chen,Guoliang Yuan,Guanghua Liu

Multifunctional phosphors have significant application and scientific value and are becoming a research hotspot in the field of luminescent materials. Herein, we report Mn4+-activated double-perovskite-type Sr2LuNbO6 multifunctional phosphors with excellent comprehensive properties in the fields of optical temperature/pressure sensing and w-LED lighting. The crystalline structure, elemental composition, optimal doping concentration, crystal-field strength, and optical bandgap of the phosphors are investigated in detail, and the mechanisms of concentration and thermal quenching are discussed. From the optimal Sr2LuNb0.998O6:0.2%Mn4+ phosphor, a LED lamp for indoor warm-white lighting is successfully fabricated. Further, the thermometric properties of the phosphors are explored for applications as FIR- and lifetime-based thermometers, showing a maximum relative sensitivity of 1.55% K–1 at 519 K. Upon pressure loading, a significant red-shift of the peak centroid is observed, and the pressure sensitivity is determined to be 0.82 nm/GPa. These results suggest that the Mn4+-activated Sr2LuNbO6 multifunctional phosphors have great potential to be utilized in the fields of optical thermometry, manometry, and lighting.

CAS / MDL: 1313-13-9 1633-05-2
研究领域: 材料科学 · 光学工程 · 发光材料
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ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces · 2021 · IF 9.229

Luminescence Enhancement of Mn4+-Activated Fluorides via a Heterovalent Co-Doping Strategy for Monochromatic Multiplexing

Yuanjing Wang,Yayun Zhou,Hong Ming,Yifei Zhao,Enhai Song,Qinyuan Zhang

Mn4+ non-equivalent doped fluorides with high color purity red emission and relatively short decay time are crucial for wide color gamut displays and emerging applications, whereas the low quantum efficiency (QE) restrains their further applications. Herein, the luminescence of Mn4+ non-equivalent doped fluoride K2NaAlF6:Mn4+ (KNAF:Mn4+) is significantly enhanced via a heterovalent co-doping strategy, where the luminescence intensity is obviously increased by ∼85%, but the decay time is almost unchanged. The experimental characterization and density functional theory (DFT) calculations provide an understanding of the luminescence enhancement mechanism of heterovalent co-doping, which is enabled by simultaneously improving the stability of Mn4+ and reducing the number of quenching centers (defects and impurities). Combining the short-decay-time (τ = 4.03 ms) emission KNAF:Mn4+, Mg2+ and long-decay-time (τ = 9.23 ms) emission K2SiF6:Mn4+, a novel monochromatic multiplexing mode in the millisecond order is presented, which can be decoded not only in high-efficiency by a digital camera but also with a high security. This work provides a new optical multiplexing for the information security applications and also inspires the design of high-efficiency Mn4+-activated luminescent materials.

研究领域: 材料科学 · 光学 · 信息科学
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JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CERAMIC SOCIETY · 2023 ·Vol. 106 ·期 8 ·4818-4830 · IF 3.9

Luminescence enhancement of Mn4+-activated double-perovskite phosphors for LEDs through a co-replacement strategy

Qianwen Cao,Liang Li,Jing Xie,Yuan Feng,Wenming Wang,Yan Pan,Xiantao Wei,Yong Li

Phosphors doped with Mn 4+ ions have strong emission in the red and far-red light regions and are therefore used as red phosphors for indoor plant cultivation light-emitting diodes (LEDs) and white LEDs (w-LEDs). This paper introduces La 2 Mg(Mg 1/3 Ta 2/3 )O 6 : Mn 4+ (Mg 2 La 3 TaO 9 : Mn 4+ ) red phosphors prepared by conventional high-temperature solid-phase method. The broad excitation band of Mg 2 La 3 TaO 9 : Mn 4+ phosphor is effectively excited by ultraviolet and blue light in the range of 250–600 nm, with the emission of 707 nm centered on far-red light. The phosphor has a high color purity of 99.07% and an internal quantum efficiency of 59.87%. To further enhance the performance of the phosphor, a cation substitution method was adopted in this paper to synthesize La 2 Mg(Al 1/2 Ta 1/2 )O 6 : Mn 4+ phosphor by replacing [1/3Mg 2+ –2/3Ta 5+ ] in La 2 Mg(Mg 1/3 Ta 2/3 )O 6 : Mn 4+ with [1/2Al 3+ –1/2Ta 5+ ]. The luminescence intensity and thermal stability of the samples were enhanced. The emission spectrum of the Mg 2 La 3 TaO 9 : Mn 4+ samples matched well with the phytochrome P FR (phytochrome that absorbs far-red light) and is suitable for the preparation of LEDs for indoor plant cultivation. The concentration quenching effect of the samples was investigated, the main mechanism of which is the electric dipole–dipole interaction. Red LEDs and w-LEDs devices were prepared with the synthesized phosphors that produce light stably at different currents. The w-LEDs have a correlated color temperature of 5310 K and a color rendering index of 80.1. Therefore, these samples are expected to be used as red components for w-LEDs.

研究领域: 材料科学 · 光学工程 · 植物栽培技术
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RSC Advances · 2023 ·Vol. 13 ·期 45 ·31785-31794 · IF 3.9

Dual-emission center ratiometric optical thermometer based on Bi3+ and Mn4+ co-doped SrGd2Al2O7 phosphor

Yi Yu,Kai Shao,Chonghui Niu,Mingjie Dan,Yingying Wang,Xiourong Zhu,Xianke Zhang,Yeqing Wang

In recent years, more and more attention has been paid to optical temperature sensing, and how to improve its accuracy is the most important issue. Herein, a new temperature sensing material, SrGd2Al2O7:Bi3+,Mn4+, based on fluorescence intensity ratio was designed in this work. It has both blue-purple and red luminescence under 300 nm excitation, and the dual-emitting centers with distinct colors, the different thermal sensitivities of Bi3+ and Mn4+, and the energy transfer between Bi3+ and Mn4+ give it excellent signal resolution and accurate temperature detection. The Sa of SrGd2Al2O7:0.04Bi3+,0.003Mn4+ phosphor reaches a maximum value of 8.573% K−1 at 473 K, and the corresponding Sr is 1.927% K−1, both of which are significantly better than those of most other reported optical temperature sensing materials. Taking all the results into account, the SrGd2Al2O7:0.04Bi3+,0.003Mn4+ phosphor can be regarded as a prominent FIR-type temperature sensing material.

研究领域: 材料科学 · 光学工程
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OPTICAL MATERIALS · 2016 · IF 2.183

Synthesis and luminescence properties of double perovskite Sr2ZnMoO6:Mn4+ deep red phosphor

Renping Cao,Xiangfeng Ceng,Jijun Huang,Hui Ao,Guotai Zheng,Xiaoguang Yu,Xinqin Zhang

A double perovskite Sr 2 ZnMoO 6 :Mn 4+ (SZM:Mn 4+ ) phosphor is synthesized by high-temperature solid-state reaction method in air. Emission band peaking at ∼705 nm of SZM:Mn 4+ phosphor in the range of 650–790 nm is attributed to the 2 E → 4 A 2 transition of Mn 4+ ion with activated different lattice vibration modes. Three excitation bands in the range of 210–610 nm are assigned to the O 2− → Mn 4+ charge transfer and the 4 A 2 → ( 4 T 1 , 2 T 2 , and 4 T 2 ) transition of Mn 4+ ion. The optimal Mn 4+ ion concentration is ∼0.8 mol% in SZM:Mn 4+ phosphor. Fluorescence lifetime of SZM:Mn 4+ phosphor decreases from ∼132 μs to 108 μs with increasing Mn 4+ ion concentration in the range of 0.2–1.0 mol%. Time-resolved spectra and fluorescence lifetime data indicate that luminescent center is caused by Mn 4+ ion. The luminous mechanism of SZM:Mn 4+ phosphor is explained by Tanabe-Sugano energy level diagram of Mn 4+ ion. The results are useful to understand the influences of the neighboring coordination environment around Mn 4+ and host crystal structure to the luminescence properties of Mn 4+ ion and develop other novel Mn 4+ -doped materials.

研究领域: 材料科学 · 无机化学 · 固体物理 · 发光材料 · 光电功能材料
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JOURNAL OF ALLOYS AND COMPOUNDS · 2018 · IF 3.779

Red-emitting Sr2MgGe2O7:Mn4+ phosphors: Structure, luminescence properties, and application in warm white light emitting diodes

Wei Chen,Yinzi Cheng,Linli Shen,Chenyang Shen,Xiaojuan Liang,Weidong Xiang

To achieve efficient phosphors that address the shortage of red emission for use in white light emitting diodes (WLED), a series of red-emitting phosphors of Sr 2 MgGe 2 O 7 doped with different concentrations of Mn 4+ have been successfully fabricated by a high-temperature solid-state method. The crystal structure properties including the phase purity were analysed by X-ray powder diffraction (XRD), X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), and scanning electron microscopy (SEM). Absolute quantum yield, temperature stability, and lifetime were utilized to characterize the samples. Furthermore, the excitation spectra of the samples exhibit two broad absorption bands with peaks located at approximately 308 nm and 419 nm, which could be excited by near-UV/blue LED light. The emission spectra range from 600 nm to 700 nm and exhibited a sharp peak at 659 nm due to the 4 E→ 4 A 2 spin- and parity-forbidden transition of Mn 4+ . The optimal Mn 4+ doping concentration in the Sr 2 MgGe 2 O 7 host is determined to be 0.7%. The critical energy transfer distance of these phosphors is calculated to be about 26.61 Å, and the concentration quenching mechanism is proved to correspond to a dipole-dipole interaction. The luminescence of the Sr 2 MgGe 2 O 7 :Mn 4+ phosphors decrease gradually with increasing temperature, and the Sr 2 MgGe 2 O 7 :Mn 4+ sample exhibits better thermal stability than the commercial Sr 2 Si 5 N 8 :Eu 2+ red phosphors. The warm WLED is fabricated by combining the Sr 2 MgGe 2 O 7 :0.7%Mn 4+ and YAG:Ce 3+ phosphor with a 420-nm blue LED chip to explore its possible applications in warm WLED.

研究领域: 材料科学 · 光学工程
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Journal of Materials Chemistry C · 2017 ·Vol. 5 ·期 34 ·8828-8835 · IF 5.256

A bright and moisture-resistant red-emitting Lu3Al5O12:Mn4+,Mg2+ garnet phosphor for high-quality phosphor-converted white LEDs

Yibo Chen,Kuanglun Wu,Jin He,Zhengbin Tang,Jianxin Shi,Yiqin Xu,Zhao-Qing Liu

The rational and delicate synthesis of Mn4+ activated red-emitting oxide phosphors with high photoluminescence quantum yield (PLQY) and photo-stability for developing high-quality w-LEDs still remains a great challenge. Herein, we demonstrate a simultaneous ion co-substitution design strategy to synthesize a red-emitting Lu3Al5O12:Mn4+,Mg2+ garnet phosphor delicately with the assistance of MgF2. The Mn4+ activated garnet phosphor exhibits superior moisture resistance properties and high PLQY (ca. 72.41%), which emits a bright and narrow-band red light peaking at ∼670 nm due to the 2E–4A2 spin-forbidden transition of Mn4+ upon UV excitation. Remarkably, MgF2 as a charge compensator & flux can not only accelerate the solid state reaction, but also greatly improve the emission intensity. Furthermore, by employing the as-prepared Lu3Al5O12:Mn4+,Mg2+ as a red component, we fabricate a warm w-LED with a high color rendering index (Ra = 81.4) and low color temperature (CCT = 4766 K) based on a UV chip and commercial blue and yellow phosphors.

研究领域: 材料科学 · 光学工程
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Journal of Materials Chemistry C · 2023 ·Vol. 11 ·期 37 ·12658-12666 · IF 6.4

A Na2MoO2F4:Mn4+ phosphor with red luminescence peaking at 625 nm and a ZPL/v6 intensity ratio of 243%

Qiao Qu,Konglan Chen,Yayun Zhou,Jinsheng Li,Haipeng Ji

A K2SiF6:Mn4+ phosphor with narrow line-type red emission plays an important role in white light-emitting diode (WLED) backlights for liquid crystal displays, but this phosphor exhibits weak zero phonon line (ZPL) emission. The ZPL intensity of the Mn4+ 2Eg → 4A2g transition can be enhanced after relaxing the orbital selection rule. We dope Mn4+ into a host lattice with mixed-anions to introduce a distortion of local coordination octahedra around Mn4+ and relax the orbital selection rule. Remarkably, the Na2MoO2F4:Mn4+ phosphor with [MoO2F4] mixed-anion coordination exhibits a dominant luminescence peak at 625 nm (ascribed to the ZPL) and the ZPL to Stokes v6 intensity ratio reaches an unprecedented high value of 243% under 480 nm excitation. Density functional theory calculations indicate that the most energy-efficient pathway for maintaining charge balance during Mn4+-doping involves the substitution of [MoO2F4]2− by [MnF6]2−, which generates a strong crystal field with a high Dq/B value of 4.05 for Mn4+ in Na2MoO2F4. An optimal composition Na2MoO2F4:1.5%Mn4+ (nominal) exhibits a high color purity of 99.3% and a short luminescence lifetime of 0.62 ms, suggesting its potential in fast-response backlight display applications. When incorporated into WLEDs, the red-emitting Na2MoO2F4:Mn4+ phosphor contributes to a broad color gamut (∼108.3% NTSC). Comparative analysis of a series of Mo6+-based oxyfluoride phosphors demonstrates that Mn4+ more readily exhibits intense ZPL and fast luminescence decay occurs when Mo6+ is coordinated in an O/F ordered octahedron.

CAS / MDL: 7789-29-9
研究领域: 材料科学 · 光学
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OPTICAL MATERIALS · 2016 · IF 2.183

Luminescence property and emission enhancement of YbAlO3:Mn4+ red phosphor by Mg2+ or Li+ ions

Renping Cao,Wenjie Luo,Haidong Xu,Zhiyang Luo,Qianglin Hu,Ting Fu,Dedong Peng

YbAlO 3 :Mn 4+ , YbAlO 3 :Mn 4+ , Li + , and YbAlO 3 :Mn 4+ , Mg 2+ phosphors are synthesized by high temperature solid-state reaction method in air. Their crystal structures and luminescence properties are investigated. Photoluminescence excitation (PLE) spectrum monitored at 677   nm contains broad PLE band with three PLE peaks located at ∼318, 395, and 470   nm within the range 220–600   nm. Emission spectra with excitation 318 and 470   nm exhibit three emission band peaks located at ∼645, 677, and 700   nm in the range of 610–800   nm and their corresponding chromaticity coordinates are about ( x   =   0.6942, y   =   0.3057). The possible luminous mechanism of Mn 4+ ion is analyzed by the simple energy level diagram of Mn 4+ ion. The optimum Mn 4+ -doped concentration in YbAlO 3 :Mn 4+ phosphor is about 0.4   mol% and the luminescence lifetime of YbAlO 3 :0.4%Mn 4+ phosphor is ∼0.59   ms. Emission intensity of YbAlO 3 :0.4%Mn 4+ phosphor can be enhanced ∼6 times after Mg 2+ ion is co-doped and it is ∼2 times when Li + ion is co-doped. The content in the paper is useful to research new Mn 4+ -doped luminescence materials and improve luminescence property of other Mn 4+ -doped phosphors.

CAS / MDL: 1344-28-1
研究领域: 材料科学 · 光学
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CERAMICS INTERNATIONAL · 2023 · IF 5.2

Mn4+-doped organometallic hafnium hexafluoride phosphors: Achieving near-unity quantum yield to elevate LED performance

Xinhua Liu,Peiqing Cai,Yanlin Huang,Xipeng Pu,Qi Ai,Junjie Si,Xin Yao,Gongxun Bai,Zugang Liu

Mn 4+ -activated fluoride phosphors with high luminous efficacy and short decay lifetimes are essential in realizing high-quality warm white-light-emitting diode (WLED) lighting. In this work, Mn 4+ -activated narrow-band red (∼630 nm) phosphor [(CH 3 ) 4 N] 2 HfF 6 was successfully synthesized by introducing an organic cationic group (tetramethylammonium) into the [HfF 6 ] 2- system using a mild chemical co-precipitation method. The sample structure was confirmed using various characterization techniques such as scanning electron microscopy, X-ray diffraction and Raman spectroscopy. Powder particles with diameters ranging from 10 to 20 um and double pyramidal structures were prepared by adjusting the anti-solvent temperature to control the crystal growth rate. The investigation of the morphology, structure and photoluminescence properties of Mn 4+ -doped [(CH 3 ) 4 N] 2 HfF 6 phosphors at different anti-solvent temperatures deepened our understanding of the correlation between structure and luminescence. Ultimately, phosphors with optimal performance (external quantum efficiency, ∼92.2%, and decay lifetime, ∼3.6 ms) were obtained. The samples were mixed with polydimethylsiloxane organosilicon to prepare a red light-conversion flexible film, and the (TMA) 2 HfF 6 :Mn 4+ red phosphor and commercially available YAG:Ce 3+ yellow-green phosphor was thoroughly mixed with transparent silica to form a stable paste, and then coated on a blue LED bead to prepare warm white LEDs, which significantly optimized the performance of the white LEDs (correlated color temperature, ∼5564 K). These experimental results indicate that the materials prepared by the mild solution method have important applications in the domains of display and lighting.

CAS / MDL: 7722-64-7
研究领域: 材料科学 · 光学工程
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JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CERAMIC SOCIETY · 2025 · IF 3.8

Preparation and luminescence properties of Mn4+-activated fluoride translucent ceramics for high-power light-emitting diodes

Peng Ren,Fayan Feng,Li Gao,Ming Cheng,Xianggui Li,Qiang Zhou,Huaijun Tang,Zhengliang Wang

Mn 4+ -doped fluoride phosphors have attracted extensive attention in the white light-emitting diode (LED) field due to their efficient red emission, whereas significant luminescence thermal quenching restricts their development. Herein, we propose to improve the luminescence thermal stability of A 2 GeF 6 :Mn 4+ ( A = Rb + and K + ) by a translucent ceramic fabrication strategy. For the Rb 2 GeF 6 lattice, a phase transition from the P 6 3 mc space group to the P 3 ¯ $\bar 3$ m 1 space group occurs as the material transforms from powder to translucent ceramic, resulting in the disappearance of the zero-phonon line (ZPL) emission of Mn 4+ ions. During the translucent ceramic fabrication process, no phase transition is observed in the K 2 GeF 6 host. Notably, the PL thermal stability of the fluoride phosphors can be improved by the translucent ceramic fabrication strategy applied to both systems, with or without phase transitions. The LED-ceramic device also exhibits better performance than the LED-powder. After 40 min of high-power operation, the temperature of LED-ceramic rose six times less than that of LED-powder, demonstrating superior thermal stability. These results highlight the efficacy of the translucent ceramic strategy in enhancing the performance and stability of LEDs.

研究领域: 材料科学 · 光学工程
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CHEMICAL ENGINEERING JOURNAL · 2021 · IF 13.273

Reconstruction of Mn4+-free shell achieving highly stable red-emitting fluoride phosphors for light-emitting diodes

Pingping Wan,Zijuan Liang,Peilan Luo,Shixun Lian,Wenli Zhou,Ru-Shi Liu

Poor humidity resistance is a bottleneck problem to be solved urgently for Mn 4+ activated fluoride red phosphors. At present, some strategies such as outer coating, cation exchange (CE), and surface passivation (SP) have been developed, but the effect is limited. The key reason is that the easily hydrolyzed Mn 4+ ions on the surface are difficult to be completely removed. With the goal of achieving a significant improvement in the moisture resistance of fluoride, this work proposes a new idea of using the reduction-assisted surface recrystallization (RSRC) strategy to construct a real core-shell structure without Mn 4+ in the shell. The quantum efficiency (QE) of the K 2 SiF 6 :Mn 4+ treated by the RSRC method is 99.95%. After boiling in water, the QE can even be maintained at 96.7%, which is significantly higher than that of the fluorides treated by CE (15.53%) or SP (62.64%) methods. The Mn-free shell is further determined by a combination of in-situ lift-out and STEM-EDX techniques. Finally, the aging results of LED devices in high temperature (85 °C) and high humidity (85%) environments further confirmed that the color stability of the K 2 SiF 6 :Mn 4+ was significantly improved.

研究领域: 材料科学 · 光学工程
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