查找使用阿拉丁产品的科研文献

A2BBi2(PO4)2(P2O7) (A = K, Rb, B = Pb, Cd): the Effect of Cation Sizes on Structural Evolution

Lu Qi,Zhaohui Chen,Lu Li,Qun Jing,Na Li,Zhongqi Jiang,Xiaoyu Dong,Ming-Hsien Lee

Two homologous new mixed-metal phosphates K 2 PbBi 2 (PO 4 ) 2 (P 2 O 7 ) ( I ) and Rb 2 CdBi 2 (PO 4 ) 2 (P 2 O 7 ) ( II ) were successfully synthesized in A 2 BBi 2 (PO 4 ) 2 (P 2 O 7 ) (A = K, Rb, B = Pb, Cd) system through the traditional high-temperature solid-phase method. The single crystal structures of the two compounds are shown to be the unique three-dimensional (3D) framework composed of different types of layers, but not isomorphic. We compared series compounds A 2 PbBi 2 (PO 4 ) 2 (P 2 O 7 ) (A = K, Rb, Cs), which are isomorphic and crystallize in the same space group Pnma . It is noteworthy that they are distinct different in degree of structural disorder, which is tuned by A-site cations. The effect of A-site cations is recognized by analyzing the disorder degree in three related structures and other available 182 mixed-metal phosphates. To the best of our knowledge, such structural analysis is rarely reported in inorganic phosphates and the cation modulation strategy can be used to guide structural disorder according to the difference-value (D-value) of cation radii. Furthermore, the syntheses, thermal analysis, relevant spectroscopic measurements and theoretical calculations for I and II compounds were also discussed. Graphical Two new mixed-metal phosphates K 2 PbBi 2 (PO 4 ) 2 (P 2 O 7 ) and Rb 2 CdBi 2 (PO 4 ) 2 (P 2 O 7 ) were firstly reported and the cation size effect has substantial influence on the crystal structural disorder combining with the title compounds and 182 phosphates.

Synthesis, structure and characterization of new compounds HA5M6(OH)4F4(HPO4)8 (A = K, Rb; M = Fe, Ga)

Ningxia Li,Qi Luo,Meiyan Cui,Zhiying Zhao,Zhangzhen He

New fluorophosphate compounds H A 5 M 6 (OH) 4 F 4 (HPO 4 ) 8 ( A  = K, Rb; M  = Fe, Ga) were synthesized by a fluorine-rich hydrothermal method . These compounds crystallize in the monoclinic system with a P2 1 /n space group, exhibiting an open framework structure built by [PO 3 (OH)] groups, [MO 4 (OH)F], and [MO 4 F 2 ] octahedra, where ten-membered-ring channels, eight-membered-ring channels, six-membered-ring channels, and the linear M 3+ trimers are seen. The characterizations were carried out by powder XRD , EDS , FT-IR spectra, and magnetic measurements. The results confirmed that H A 5 Fe 6 (OH) 4 F 4 (HPO 4 ) 8 ( A  = K, Rb) show a quite similar magnetic behavior, possessing an antiferromagnetic ordering at 14.7 K and 15.6 K, respectively. The changes of the magnetic entropy for such antiferromagnetic orderings can be estimated as ∼10.7 J mol −1  K −1 and ∼13.4 J mol −1  K −1 .

Na3AMg7(PO4)6 (A = K, Rb and Cs): Structures, properties and theoretical studies of alkali metal magnesium orthophosphates

Jiahao Jiao,Wenqi Jin,Min Zhang,Zhihua Yang,Shilie Pan

Tunable superporous magnetic adsorbent prepared via eco-friendly Pickering MIPEs for high-efficiency adsorption of Rb+ and Sr2+

Taotao Lu,Yongfeng Zhu,Yanxing Qi,Yuru Kang,Aiqin Wang

Until recently, high organic phase volume and the addition of a large amount of surfactants have been two major disadvantages of conventional high internal phase emulsions (HIPEs) templates in the construction of porous adsorbents. Herein, a facile and novel tunable superporous magnetic adsorbent (MSPA) was synthesized by the polymerization of the green surfactant-free (soybean oil)-in-water Pickering medium internal phase emulsion (O/W Pickering MIPEs), which was stabilized synergically by the magnetic yeast (MY) and chitosan (CTS). It is interesting that the extremely stable surfactant-free Pickering-MIPEs can be obtained through the fine synergistic effect between MY and CTS at the oil-water interface, and the pore structure of the magnetic adsorbent can be easily adjusted by changing the ratio of MY to CTS, as well as the external pH. The obtained MSPA with abundant COO − and NH 2 functional groups had a fast capture rate and high adsorption capacities for radioactive Rb + and Sr 2+ ions, respectively. The saturation adsorption capacities of 168.98 and 151.91 mg/g for Rb + and Sr 2+ can be achieved within 25 or 10 min, respectively. Moreover, the MSPA had excellent regeneration ability and reusability. This work provided a feasible and environmentally friendly pathway for preparation of the superporous magnetic adsorbent with tunable porous structure for adsorption and separation application.

Wide band gap thiophosphates ASrPS4 (A = Li, Na, K, Rb, Cs): cation size effect induced successive structural transformation

Yi Huang,Junben Huang,Yong Zhang

Metal thiophosphates have aroused much research interest due to their structural chemistry and possible applications as infrared functional materials. In this study, five quaternary Sr-based alkali metal thiophosphates ASrPS4 (A = Li, Na, K, Rb, Cs) were obtained. Their structural comparison shows that their symmetry undergoes transformation from tetragonal (I41/acd) to monoclinic (P21/c) to orthorhombic (Pnma) system, which is induced by the cation size effects and coordination features of different alkali metal cations. The experimental and theoretical results demonstrate that the band gaps of all title compounds are large, namely 3.6–3.9 eV (experimental results) and 3.78–4.12 eV (HSE06). Theoretical analyses indicate that the [PS4] group could be regarded as a good unit for designing wide band gap compounds, and the birefringence of NaSrPS4 is 0.08 at the fundemental 1064 nm wavelength, which shows that it may be a potential infrared birefringent material.

PEG-based polyurethane bioadhesive for wet and adaptable adhesion to circumcision wounds

Jiang Yaqiang,Zhang Zhaoguo,Xuan Chengkai,Shi Xuetao

Effective wound management is critical in post-operative recovery, particularly in sensitive areas such as circumcision. The aim of this study was to design and assess the efficacy of a novel two-component polyurethane (PU) bioadhesive, designated as PU1000S, for its application in advanced wound care within the context of clinical circumcision procedures. The glue-type bioadhesive was fine-tuned to conformally adhere to the moist tissue surfaces. It rapidly absorbed interfacial water and cured within 160 s, ensuring remarkable surface adaptability to wet tissue surfaces. The PU1000S demonstrated superior lap-shear strength, peaking at 55.12 ± 6.88 kPa, along with exceptional durability. These attributes underscored its strong wet adhesion and remarkable resilience at the interface with moist tissues. Owing to its mechanical adaptability to wet skin tissue, the adhesive layer of PU1000S maintained stability under complex loading associated with twisting, folding and significant volumetric deformation, resulting in minimal debonding. In addition, PU1000S was found to significantly accelerate wound healing by promoting re-epithelialization and collagen deposition, confirming its excellent bioadaptability for initial closure and subsequent tissue repair and regeneration following circumcision. The comprehensive results position PU1000S as a promising candidate for advanced wound care in circumcision, offering superior performance in terms of wet adhesion, durability, and bioadaptability. Its application could potentially enhance clinical outcomes and elevate patient satisfaction.

Balancing functions of antifouling, nitric oxide release and vascular cell selectivity for enhanced endothelialization of assembled multilayers

Zhang Sulei,Sun Jun,Guo Shuaihang,Wang Yichen,Zhang Yuheng,Lei Jiao,Liu Xiaoli,Chen Hong

Surface endothelialization is a promising way to improve the hemocompatibility of biomaterials. However, current surface endothelialization strategies have limitations. For example, various surface functions are not well balanced, leading to undesirable results, especially when multiple functional components are introduced. In this work, a multifunctional surface was constructed by balancing the functions of antifouling, nitric oxide release and endothelial cell promotion via layer−by−layer self−assembly. Poly(sodium p−styrenesulfonate−co−oligo(ethylene glycol) methacrylate) (negatively charged) and polyethyleneimine (positively charged) were deposited on silicon substrates to construct multilayers by layer−by−layer self−assembly. Then, organic selenium, which has a nitric oxide-releasing function, and the cell-adhesive peptide Gly-Arg-Glu-Asp-Val-Tyr, which selectively promotes endothelial cells, were introduced on the assembled multilayers. Poly(oligo(ethylene glycol) methacrylate) is a hydrophilic component for antifouling properties, and poly(sodium p−styrenesulfonate) is a heparin analog that provides negative charges. By modulating the contents of poly(oligo(ethylene glycol) methacrylate) and poly(sodium p−styrenesulfonate) in the copolymers, the nitric oxide release rates catalyzed by the modified surfaces were regulated. Moreover, the behaviors of endothelial cells and smooth muscle cells on modified surfaces were well controlled. The optimized surface strongly promoted endothelial cells and inhibited smooth muscle cells to achieve endothelialization effectively.

An injectable magnesium coordinated phosphate chitosan-based hydrogel loaded with vancomycin for antibacterial and osteogenesis in the treatment of osteomyelitis

Zhang Peng,Wang Tiehua,Qian Junyu,Qin Haotian,Liu Peng,Xiong Ao,Udduttula Anjaneyulu,Wang Deli,Zeng Hui,Chen Yingqi

Microbial infections of bones, particularly after joint replacement surgery, are a common occurrence in clinical settings and often lead to osteomyelitis (OM). Unfortunately, current treatment approaches for OM are not satisfactory. To address this issue, this study focuses on the development and evaluation of an injectable magnesium oxide (MgO) nanoparticle-coordinated phosphocreatine-grafted chitosan hydrogel (CMPMg-VCM) loaded with varying amounts of vancomycin (VCM) for the treatment of OM. The results demonstrate that the loading of VCM does not affect the formation of the injectable hydrogel, and the MgO-incorporated hydrogel exhibits anti-swelling properties. The release of VCM from the hydrogel effectively kills staphylococcus aureus bacteria, with CMPMg-VCM (50) showing the highest antibacterial activity even after prolonged immersion in PBS solution for 12 days. Importantly, all the hydrogels are non-toxic to MC3T3-E1 cells and promote osteogenic differentiation through the early secretion of alkaline phosphatase and calcium nodule formation. Furthermore, in vivo experiments using a rat OM model reveal that the CMPMg-VCM hydrogel effectively kills and inhibits bacterial growth, while also protecting the infected bone from osteolysis. These beneficial properties are attributed to the burst release of VCM, which disrupts bacterial biofilm, as well as the release of Mg ions and hydroxyl by the degradation of MgO nanoparticles, which inhibits bacterial growth and prevents osteolysis. Overall, the CMPMg-VCM hydrogel exhibits promising potential for the treatment of microbial bone infections.

An Immunoregulatory and Metabolism-Improving Injectable Hydrogel for Cardiac Repair After Myocardial Infarction

Sun Yage,Zhao Xinrui,Zhang Qian,Yang Rong,Liu Wenguang

The hypoxia microenvironment post myocardial infarction (MI) critically disturbs cellular metabolism and inflammation response, leading to scarce bioenergy supplying, prolonged inflammatory phase and high risk of cardiac fibrosis during cardiac restoration. Herein, an injectable hydrogel is prepared by Schiff-base reaction between fructose-1,6-bisphosphate (FBP)-grafted carboxymethyl chitosan (CF) and oxidized dextran (OD), following by loading fucoidan-coated baicalin (BA)-encapsulated zein nanoparticles (BFZ NPs), in which immunoregulatory and metabolism improving functions are integrally included. The grafted FBP serves to enhance glycolysis and provide more bioenergy for cardiomyocytes survival under hypoxia microenvironment, and elevating cellular antioxidant capacity via pentose phosphate pathway. OD with intrinsic anti-inflammatory effect can induce M2 polarization of macrophages to accelerate inflammatory elimination. While facing the possibility of endothelial-to-mesenchymal transition (EndoMT) caused by excessive expressed TGF-β1 secreted from M2 macrophages, BFZ NPs can target endothelia cells and intracellularly release BA to regulate the level of fatty acid oxidation, resulting in retained endothelial features and decreased risk of cardiac fibrosis. After being injecting the hydrogel into rats’ infarcted cardiac, the 28 day-post surgical outcomes demonstrate its benign effects on restoring cardiac functions and attenuating adverse left ventricular remodeling. This study shows a promising measure for MI treatment with immunoregulating and metabolism regulation comprehensively.

Amorphous curcumin-based hydrogels to reduce the incidence of Post-Surgical intrauterine adhesions

Zhang Wenya,He Yuxin,Chu Yun,Zhai Yuanxin,Qian Song,Wang Xinhui,Jiang Pengju,Cui Pengfei,Zhang Yin,Wang Jianhao

The incidence of intrauterine adhesions (IUA) was raised accompanied by the increasing utilization of intrauterine surgery. The postoperative physical barrier methods commonly used, such as balloons and other fillers, have limited effectiveness and may even cause further damage to the remaining endometrial tissue. Herein, we developed an injectable thermosensitive hydrogel using Pluronic F127/F68 as pharmaceutical excipients and curcumin as a natural active molecule. The hydrogel effectively addresses solubility and low bioavailability issues associated with curcumin. In vitro, drug release assays revealed that the amorphous curcumin hydrogel promotes dissolution and sustained release of curcumin. In vitro experiments reveal high biocompatibility of the hydrogel and its ability to enhance vascular formation while inhibiting the expression of fibrotic factor TGF-β1. To assess the effectiveness of preventing intrauterine adhesions, in vivo experiments were conducted using IUA rats and compared with a class III medical device, a new-crosslinked hyaluronic acid gel (NCHA). According to the study, curcumin hydrogel is more effective than the NCHA group in improving the regeneration of the endometrium, increasing the blood supply to the endometrium, and reducing the abnormal deposition of fibrin, thus preventing intrauterine adhesion more effectively. This study provides a promising strategy for treating and preventing IUA.

Cuprorivaite/hardystonite/alginate composite hydrogel with thermionic effect for the treatment of peri-implant lesion

Xia Yiru,Zhang Zhaowenbin,Zhou Kecong,Lin Zhikai,Shu Rong,Xu Yuze,Zeng Zhen,Chang Jiang,Xie Yufeng

Peri-implant lesion is a grave condition afflicting numerous individuals with dental implants. It results from persistent periodontal bacteria accumulation causing inflammation around the implant site, which can primarily lead to implant loosening and ultimately the implant loss. Early-stage peri-implant lesions exhibit symptoms akin to gum disease, including swelling, redness, and bleeding of the gums surrounding the implant. These signs indicate infection and inflammation of the peri-implant tissues, which may result in bone loss and implant failure. To address this problem, a thermionic strategy was applied by designing a Cuprorivaite-Hardystonite bioceramic/alginate composite hydrogel with photothermal and Cu/Zn/Si multiple ions releasing property. This innovative approach creates a thermionic effect by the release of bioactive ions (Cu2+ and Zn2+ and SiO32-⁠) from the composite hydrogel and the mild heat environment though the photothermal effect of the composite hydrogel induced by near-infrared light irradiation. The most distinctive advantage of this thermionic effect is to substantially eliminate periodontal pathogenic bacteria and inhibit inflammation, while simultaneously enhance peri-implant osseointegration. This unique attribute renders the use of this composite hydrogel highly effective in significantly improving the survival rate of implants after intervention in peri-implant lesions, which is a clinical challenge in periodontics. This study reveals application potential of a new biomaterial-based approach for peri-implant lesion, as it not only eliminates the infection and inflammation, but also enhances the osteointegration of the dental implant, which provides theoretical insights and practical guidance to prevent and manage early-stage peri-implant lesion using bioactive functional materials.

Combined Magnesium and Silicon Ions Siliconynergistically Promote Functional Regeneration of Skeletal Muscle by Regulating Satellite Cell Fate

Xia Hangbin,Yang Chen,Li Huili,Huang Lingwei,Zeng Zhen,Chi Runrun,Yang Ziwei,Wang Yuzen,Chang Jiang,Jiao Yiren,Li Wenzhong

Muscle satellite cells (MuSCs) play a vital role in skeletal muscle regeneration. However, in intractable muscle diseases such as volumetric muscle loss (VML), the quantity and function of MuSCs are significantly reduced, severely limiting the body's inherent muscle regeneration capability. In this study, we propose a novel strategy to modulate the fate of MuSCs using a combination of bioactive magnesium (Mg) and silicon (Si) ions, sustainably delivered through magnesium silicate (MgSiO3, MS) bioceramic-based scaffolds. In vitro, Mg and Si ions synergistically promote the proliferation and differentiation of MuSCs. Similarly, Mg and Si ions derived from MS/poly (L-lactic acid) (MS/PLLA) composite scaffold also increases the proliferation and differentiation ability of MuSCs. Furthermore, MS/PLLA composite scaffolds facilitate the activation of MuSCs, regeneration of muscle fiber, and neovascularization, while inhibiting fibrosis, thereby effectively restoring muscle function and promoting tibialis anterior muscle functional regeneration in a VML mouse model. Mechanistically, the combination of Mg and Si ions promotes the activation and proliferation of MuSCs by activating the Notch1-Hes1 pathway. Besides, the combination of Mg and Si ions also improves the differentiation of MuSCs by up-regulating Myod and Myog, and enhances fusion by up-regulating Mymk and Mymx expression. The outcomes of our research introduce a promising approach to the treatment of skeletal muscle injuries and related diseases.