Food Analytical Methods
·
2023
·Vol. 16
·期 3
·633-649
·
IF 2.9
Li Fan,Wang Zhanhua,Zhu Bingqi,Xu Xiaoying,Liu Zhu
Anesthetics are widely applied in cultivation and transportation of aquatic products to reduce the metabolism of fish and avoid some stress reactions. The overdose of using anesthetics or the occurrence of their residues in the aquatic products may negatively affect human health after consumption. A rapid screening procedure and a new analytical method for the simultaneous determination of 14 anesthetics was established in this study. The compounds were extracted from fish and shrimp matrices by sodium acetate buffer solution, cleaned up via solid-phase extraction, and then were analyzed using an ultrahigh-performance liquid chromatography system coupled with a tandem quadrupole-time-of-flight mass spectrometer (UPLC-Q-TOF–MS) in a positive-ion mode. Methodological verification analyses, including linearity, precision, recovery, limit of detection (LOD), and limit of quantification (LOQ), were conducted to validate the method. The correlation coefficient of the calibration curves of each anesthetic exceeded 0.99. The average recoveries of this analysis method varied from 72.36 to 111.27% with relative standard deviations less than 5%. The detection limit of anesthetics reached 0.3–0.7 μg/kg. Agilent Mass Hunter Personal Compound Database Library (PCDL) Manager was used to establish a database of 14 anesthetics and 8 isotope internal standards, which enabled a quick screening and analysis without standard substances. The results of the spiked blank samples demonstrated reliability of the screening method with mass deviations less than 5 ppm and the scores determined by relative molecular mass, retention time, isotope ratio, and distribution all greater than 85. In addition, according to the fragmentation information of mass spectrometry, the fragmentation rules of some anesthetics were summarized. This method was validated with reliable results in quantitative and qualitative analysis and could be used as regulatory measures for anesthetics in aquatic products.
研究领域:
食品安全
·
分析化学
·
环境科学
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产品关联
DOI
高影响因子
Analytical Methods
·
2023
·Vol. 15
·期 5
·562-571
·
IF 3.1
Xu Wang,Liang He,Lulu Xu,Zhongshou Liu,Yao Xiong,Weiqi Zhou,Hang Yao,Yangping Wen,Xiang Geng,Ruimei Wu
A nano-ZnS-decorated hierarchically porous carbon (ZSHPC) was mixed with MWCNTs to obtain ZSHPC/MWCNT nanocomposites. Then, ZSHPC/MWCNTs were used to modify a screen-printed electrode, and a portable electrochemical detection system combined with machine learning methods was used to investigate carbendazim (CBZ) residues in rice and tea. The electrochemical performance of the constructed electrode showed that the electrode had good electrocatalytic ability, large effective surface area, strong stability and anti-interference ability. Support Vector Machine (SVM), Least Square Support Vector Machine (LS-SVM) and Back Propagation-Artificial Neural Network (BP-ANN) were used to establish the prediction model for CBZ residues in rice and tea, and the traditional linear regression was developed. The investigated results showed that the LS-SVM model had the best prediction performance and the lowest prediction error compared with the traditional linear regression, BP-ANN and SVM models. The R2, RMSE, and MAE for the training set samples were 0.9969, 0.3605 and 0.2968, respectively. The R2, RMSE, MAE and RPD for the prediction set samples were 0.9924, 0.6190, 0.5360 and 10.3097, respectively. The average recovery range of CBZ in tea and rice was 98.77–109.32% and that of RSD was 0.47–2.58%, indicating that the rapid analysis of CBZ pesticide residues in agricultural products based on a portable electrochemical detection system combined with machine learning was feasible.
研究领域:
分析化学
·
农业科学
·
食品科学
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产品关联
DOI
PubMed
高影响因子
TALANTA
·
2019
·
IF 4.916
Jiaqi He,Hui Zhi,Qi Hu,Hu Meng,Jihui Wang,Liang Feng
Detection of trace manganese (Ⅱ) ion (Mn 2+ ) is crucial to water safety. Here, commercially available PS-DVB microspheres were sulfonated and then filled into the SPE column in order to separate Mn 2+ from complex matrices. Meanwhile, europium (III) complex was prepared with a simple “one pot” method, and its fluorescence intensity was quenched gradually with the increase of Mn 2+ concentration. Europium (III) complex combined with home-made SPE column was utilized for highly selective and sensitive measurement of Mn 2+ . The detectable concentrations of Mn 2+ can be low as 0.2 μM, which was less than the drinking water guidelines. Consequently, this new method is promising to assess the content of Mn 2+ rapidly and accurately in real-world water samples.
研究领域:
分析化学
·
环境科学
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DOI
高影响因子
ANALYTICA CHIMICA ACTA
·
2024
·
IF 5.7
Feng Guo,Pingxiu Zeng,Jinhua Liu,Hongmei Hu,Wenbin Zhu,Yuanchao Wang,Heyong Cheng
Background Tin and lead contamination is a global threat to marine ecosystems considering their species-specific toxicity, bioavailability and mobility. Hence simultaneous measurement of multiple tin and lead compounds at μg L −1 to pg L −1 levels in environmental water is always an indispensable but challengeable task. High performance liquid chromatography coupled with inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (HPLC-ICP-MS) is one of the most widely used choices for this purpose because of good sensitivity, strong separation power and good compatibility. Previous HPLC-ICP-MS methods based on a single elemental speciation strategy are low-efficiency and sensitivity-insufficient for a large set of unstable samples and interaction of multiple metal(loid)s down to ng L −1 levels. Results In this study, we developed a sensitive, efficient and environment-friendly analytical method for accurate quantification of inorganic and organic species of tin and lead simultaneously based on HPLC-ICP-MS with online integration of solid phase extraction (SPE). By using graphene oxide modified silica conditioned with 1 mM benzoic acid to enrich tin and lead species from 10 mL sample, detection limits were improved to 2–8 pg per liter due to satisfactory enrichment factors (522−2848 folds). The SPE-HPLC-ICP-MS method was applicable to quantification of ultra-trace tin and lead species at pg L −1 levels in uncontaminated seawater . Tributyltin was the only tin species detected at subnanograms per liter levels while Pb(II) was the only lead species detected at several nanograms per liter in thirteen coastal seawater samples collected in Hangzhou Bay, indicating light contamination of tin and lead. Significance Overall, the proposed SPE-HPLC-ICP-MS method is highly sensitive, efficient and environment-friendly that are fairly suitable to routine speciation analysis of tin and lead in environmental, food, and biological samples.
研究领域:
环境科学
·
分析化学
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产品关联
DOI
PubMed
高影响因子
CHINESE JOURNAL OF ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY
·
2025
·
IF 1.3
Weixin Liang,Chang Wang,Yumei Song,Jingui Huang,Zhenwei Liao,Yongqian Lei,Pengran Guo
We report a rapid method for the selective enrichment and sensitive detection of malachite green (MG) in aquaculture water. Magnetic molecularly imprinted polymers (MMIPs) prepared via Pickering-emulsion polymerization were employed in a magnetic dispersive SPE workflow prior to surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy (SERS). Partial least squares (PLS) models were built on preprocessed SERS spectra to predict MG concentrations. The optimised model achieved excellent linearity (R train =0.9897; R test =0.9836), a detection limit of 0.19 ng/mL, and spike recoveries of 80 to 110% in real aquaculture water. Results were benchmarked against HPLC, showing good agreement. The method integrates selective preconcentration with portable SERS readout, enabling on-site MG screening with high sensitivity and short turnaround. The method demonstrated good robustness and accuracy under the optimized pH, adsorption time, and MMIPs mass conditions. This combined MI-MDSPE/SERS-PLS strategy provides a practical route for rapid monitoring of MG in aquaculture settings.
研究领域:
分析化学
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环境监测
·
食品安全
·
分子印迹技术
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光谱分析
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水产品质控
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产品关联
DOI
高影响因子
JOURNAL OF SEPARATION SCIENCE
·
2013
·Vol. 36
·期 19
·3277-3284
·
IF 2.591
Gao Xia,Fan Jing,Zhu Guifen,Wang Xiaolong,Wang Jianji
A novel 1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium chloride ionic liquid surface imprinted solid-phase sorbent was synthesized. The as-prepared material was characterized by SEM, Brunauer–Emmett–Teller surface area analysis and Fourier Transform IR measurements. Then its adsorption properties for alkyl imidazolium ionic liquids, including adsorption capacities, adsorption kinetics, and properties of selective separation and enrichment were studied in detail. It was shown that the ionic liquid surface imprinted polymer exhibited high selective recognition characteristics for the imidazolium chloride ionic liquids with short alkyl chains (C n mimCl, n = 2, 4, 6, 8) and the adsorption equilibrium was achieved within 25 min. Various parameters were optimized for the 1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium chloride ionic liquid surface imprinted polymer SPE column, such as flow rate, eluent solvent, selectivity, and reusability of the column. Then, the SPE column coupled with HPLC was used for the determination of alkyl imidazolium ionic liquids. Experimental results showed that the existence of their structural analogs and common concomitants in environmental matrices did not affect the enrichment of 1-butyl-3-methyl imidazolium chloride ionic liquid. The average recoveries of 1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium chloride ionic liquid in spiked water samples were in the range of 92.0–102.0% with the RSD lower than 5.8%.
研究领域:
分析化学
·
环境科学
✓ 已验证
DOI
高影响因子
FOOD CHEMISTRY
·
2025
·
IF 9.8
Yehong Han,Ruiyang Ma,Juntao Wang,Hongyuan Yan,Yufei Shan,Zihan Liu,Zhi Wang
In this study, for the effective determination of fipronil and ethiprole residues in milk, a new analytical approach, which was based on a tip solid-phase extraction (TSPE) by using a newly prepared ternary deep eutectic solvent-functionalized UiO-66 (TDES@UiO-66) as the adsorbent and HPLC-UV detection, was developed. The method integrated the advantages of both the high adsorption capability of the TDES@UiO-66 and the high efficiency of the TSPE, and enabled a rapid extraction of fipronil and ethiprole from milk samples within 8 min by utilizing only 3.0 mg of TDES@UiO-66 adsorbent. The developed method demonstrated an excellent analytical performance, including good linearity (linear rang: 0.02–10 μg/mL; r : 0.9990–0.9997), high precision (relative standard deviations: ≤ 9.9 %), good accuracy (recoveries: 91.1 %–109.8 %), and good sensitivity (limits of quantification: 0.011–0.018 μg/mL). This study provides a rapid and practical approach for the detection of fipronil and ethiprole in different milk samples.
研究领域:
分析化学
·
食品安全
·
药物残留检测
·
材料科学
·
色谱学
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产品关联
DOI
PubMed
高影响因子
JOURNAL OF SEPARATION SCIENCE
·
2013
·Vol. 36
·期 7
·1283-1290
·
IF 2.591
Shaolei Yang,Chunyan Chen,Zhihong Yan,Qingyun Cai,Shouzhuo Yao
Metal-organic frameworks, a new class of materials with high surface area and great porosity, have been widely applied in gas sorption. It is generally known that metal-organic framework 5 cannot be applied in aqueous phase since it is water sensitive. However, this work reveals that the derived material of metal-organic framework 5 is a good SPE sorbent that can be applied to aqueous phases. Metal-organic framework 5 was prepared and used as a SPE sorbent for the determination of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in environmental matrices coupling with HPLC. The water treatment induced changes in the properties were investigated in detail. Even though metal-organic framework 5 is conversed to a second phase after water treatment, it still shows high extraction ability. Under the optimized experimental conditions, good sensitivity levels were achieved with low LODs ranging from 0.4 to 4.0 ng L −1 and a linearity of 0.004–20 μg L −1 ( R 2 > 0.996) for the investigated polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons. The method has been validated in the analysis of real water samples with recoveries in the range of 80.2–120.2% and RSDs in the range of 0.5–11.7%.
研究领域:
分析化学
·
环境科学
·
材料科学
·
污染物检测
·
样品前处理
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DOI
高影响因子
JOURNAL OF CHROMATOGRAPHY A
·
2026
·
IF 4
Xueyun Wei,Lanrui Yang,Zhuomin Zhang,Gongke Li
Trace disinfection by-products (DBPs) in aquatic products may have serious impact on human health via direct or indirect consumption. However, the accurate and sensitive quantification of trace chlorophenol DBPs in complex aquatic products still remains a great challenge. In this work, the defective MIL-101(Fe)-NH 2 enrichment medium was prepared for developing a selective membrane solid phase extraction (M-SPE) technology for quantifying trace chlorophenol DBPs in fish, coupled with high performance liquid chromatography-ultraviolet-visible spectroscopy (HPLC-UV). The established analytical method showed good selectivity, sensitivity and accuracy, achieving the limits of detection from 0.03 to 0.15 ng/mL and the recovery from 80.0% to 117%, achieving sensitivity comparable to that of HPLC-mass spectrometry (MS)-based methods. The validated method was successfully applied to quantify chlorophenol DBPs in grass carp and crucian carp, offering a selective and sensitive alternative for monitoring chlorophenol DBPs in fish, with practical advantages for routine analysis via compatibility with widely available HPLC-UV.
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DOI
PubMed
高影响因子
FOOD CONTROL
·
2025
·
IF 6.3
Xishun Peng,Zhongchen Bai,Caizhen Zu,Yuxue He,Qi Zhao
The presence of thiram residues on fruit peels posed a significant risk to human health. Here, we prepared an electrochemical surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy (EC-SERS) sensor of SPE/RGO/Au@Ag flexible film to detect thiram residues on fruit peel. The surface of this film was evenly covered with Au@Ag nanoparticles, which allowed it to specifically identify thiram residues through the formation of Ag-S bond. In addition, an electrochemical method was used to modulate the energy level matching between the SERS film and the thiram molecules to improve the chemical enhancement effect of the SERS. The results indicated that the charge transfer degree between the SERS film and the thiram molecules was up to 0.875. The SPE/RGO/Au@Ag film achieved a limit of detection (LOD) of 2.1 pM at -1.3 V. Owing to its excellent SERS performance, the SPE/RGO/Au@Ag film could successfully recognize the thiram residues on apple and orange peels, with recoveries of 91% to 107% and from 89% to 102%, respectively. The flexible EC-SERS sensor offers considerable promise for sensitively recognizing thiram residues on fruit peels.
研究领域:
分析化学
·
食品安全
·
传感器与生物传感器
·
纳米材料
·
环境监测
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
高影响因子
Journal of Energy Chemistry
·
2022
·
IF 13.599
Qi Ye,Haoyue Liang,Shuhao Wang,Can Cui,Cheng Zeng,Tianyou Zhai,Huiqiao Li
Poly (ethylene oxide) (PEO)-based solid polymer electrolyte is always the most promising candidate for preparing thinner, lighter and safer lithium-ion batteries. However, the lithium dendrites growth of lithium anode and the high-voltage oxidation of cathode are easy to cause the PEO-based battery failure. The way to deal with the different challenges on both sides of the anode and cathode is pursued all the time. In this study, we reported a new strategy to construct the PVDF/PEO/PVDF three-layer structure for solid polymer electrolyte (marked as PVDF@PEO) using PVDF as the functional “skin”. The PVDF@PEO electrolyte can effectively prevent from the lithium dendrites, and shows a stable cycling life over 1000 h in the Li/PVDF@PEO/Li cell. In addition, the PVDF@PEO electrolyte exhibits higher oxidation resistance and can be matched with high-voltage LiCoO 2 cathode. The Li/PVDF@PEO/ LiCoO 2 cell delivered a specific capacity of about 150 mAh g −1 over 150 cycles and maintained good cycling stability. Our research provides insights that the polymer electrolytes constructed with PVDF functional “skin” can simultaneously meet the challenges of both anode and cathode in solid-state lithium-ion batteries (SSLIBs).
研究领域:
材料科学
·
电化学
·
能源存储
·
高分子化学
·
固态电池
·
界面工程
✓ 已验证
DOI
高影响因子
ELECTROPHORESIS
·
2012
·Vol. 33
·期 11
·1589-1594
·
IF 3.303
Lin Wang,Ying Liu,Haoyue Xie,Zhifeng Fu
A transition metal chelate unstable at a high oxidation state, diperiodatocuprate (III) (K 5 [Cu(HIO 6 ) 2 ], DPC), was synthesized and applied in the luminol-based chemiluminescence (CL) system for highly sensitive CE end-column detection of dopamine (DA). This method was based on the fact that DA enhanced the CL emission resulting from the reaction between luminol and DPC in alkaline medium. The DPC-luminol-DA CL system showed very intensive emission and very fast kinetic characteristics, thus resulting in a high sensitivity in flow-through detection mode for CE. Under optimal conditions, the linear range was 1.0 × 10 −8 –5.0 × 10 −5 g/mL ( R 2 = 0.9984) with a limit of detection of 6.0 × 10 −9 g/mL (S/N = 3). The RSDs of the peak height and the migration time were about 4.2 and 2.4% for a standard sample at 3.0 × 10 −6 g/mL ( n = 5), respectively. The presented method has been successfully used for the determination of DA in commercial preparation and human urine samples after clean-up using SPE.
研究领域:
分析化学
·
生物医学
✓ 已验证
DOI
PubMed
高影响因子
危险品化学品经营许可证（带存储）