JOURNAL OF RADIOANALYTICAL AND NUCLEAR CHEMISTRY
·
2025
·Vol. 334
·期 2
·1287-1297
·
IF 1.6
Li Yifan,Cao Shuang,Yang Qingming,Wang Yuannuo,Wang Jingyang,Jiao Caishan,Zhang Meng,Zhang Lei
The removal of Cs and Sr from high level radioactive waste is very important for ecological protection. However, simultaneous immobilization of Cs and Sr is rarely reported. In this work, a perovskite structure CsSr 2 Ta 3 O 10 was synthesized by molten salt method. CsSr 2 Ta 3 O 10 has good thermal stability up to 900 °C at least. Under the γ irradiation of Co-60, most of the material maintained its structural integrity. CsSr 2 Ta 3 O 10 demonstrates a wide range of pH durability, where Cs is stable in the pH range from 4 to 12 and Sr from 2 to 12. Its frame structure remains stable in the pH range from 2 to 12 and will not be decomposed. Further sintering of CsSr 2 Ta 3 O 10 ceramic waste forms results in a high density of 93% − 95%. Moreover, leaching experiments conclude that the long-term leaching rates of Cs and Sr begin to stabilize after 14 days, reaching the order of 10 0 and 10 −3 g·m −2 ·d −1 . These results provide a possibility for the simultaneous immobilization of Cs and Sr.
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高影响因子
ACS Applied Energy Materials
·
2025
·
IF 5.5
Ruiqing Zhang,Guanyu Li,Shiyi Chen,Wenguo Xiang
The successful commercialization of concentrated solar power (CSP) plants necessitates the development of efficient energy storage systems to ensure the on-demand power generation during solar transients. In recent years, the redox cycling of doped CaMnO3−δ has emerged as a promising approach for thermochemical energy storage (TCES) in CSP applications. This study aims to enhance the thermochemical energy storage capability of CaMnO3−δ by co-doping with Sr and Co at the A- and B-sites, respectively, forming (SrxCa1–x)(CoxMn1–x)O3–δ. Two doping levels (x = 0.05 and 0.10) were investigated. XRD and SEM–EDS analyses confirmed that Sr and Co were homogeneously incorporated into the perovskite lattice, yielding porous microstructures in both compositions. Notably, evaluation of the thermochemical energy storage (TCES) densities of these codoped perovskites under diverse thermal energy storage conditions revealed that although the two materials exhibited different heat storage processes, comparable TCES densities were ultimately achieved. In particular, under favorable thermochemical energy storage conditions (1100 °C, pO2 = 10–5 atm), the thermochemical energy storage densities of Sr0.05Ca0.95Co0.05Mn0.95O3–δ and Sr0.10Ca0.90Co0.10Mn0.90O3–δ achieved 459 kJ/kgABO3 and 470 kJ/kgABO3, respectively. However, in the subsequent redox cycle tests, Sr0.10Ca0.90Co0.10Mn0.90O3–δ demonstrated a stronger reoxidation capability compared to Sr0.05Ca0.95Co0.05Mn0.95O3–δ. Compared to the undoped material, both co-doped samples exhibited significant improvements in the TCES density and thermal stability. Moreover, the isothermal redox reaction rate measurements and the analysis revealed the rapid redox reaction rate in both materials, providing valuable insights for the development of advanced perovskite-based thermochemical energy storage systems.
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CERAMICS INTERNATIONAL
·
2025
·
IF 5.6
Xiaoshuai Zhang,Wen Xiong,Chengrun Liu,Zixuan Wang,Xiaoyan Yu,Xiaojie Li,Guodong Zhang,Panlai Li,Zhijun Wang
Exploring oxide-based deep red light-emitting phosphors is crucial for indoor plant lighting applications. In particular, designing Eu 2+ deep red emission in inorganic solids is challenging. In this paper, a cation substitution strategy was used to replace the Ca 2+ ions in the matrix with a certain concentration of Sr 2+ ions. A series of spectrally red-shifted Ca 1-x Sr x Sc 2 O 4 :Eu 2+ deep red phosphors were obtained under 460 nm light excitation. The substitution of Sr 2+ ions changes the local crystal field environment of Eu 2+ . The spectral shift from 656 nm to 702 nm was achieved by changing the centroid shift, the degree of polyhedral distortion and the lattice disorder. Combined with the need for practical applications, Ca 0.5 Sr 0.5 Sc 2 O 4 :0.01Eu 2+ phosphor and blue chip have been made into phosphor-converted light-emitting diodes for plant lighting, and the results of plant lighting experiments show that Ca 0.5 Sr 0.5 Sc 2 O 4 :0.01Eu 2+ phosphor has a certain application potential in plant lighting. In addition, this study will guide the exploration of new oxide-based deep red phosphors with Eu 2+ activation and for the realization of tunable emission through cation substitution.
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ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces
·
2024
·
IF 8.3
Haocong Wang,Wanfeng Zhu,Lanlan Xu,Jian Gong,Wenjia Li,Xiaojuan Liu
The high performance of intermediate-to-low temperature solid oxide fuel cells (ILT-SOFCs) closely depends on the catalytic activity of the cathode material. However, most high-activity perovskite cathodes are rich in Sr and will arise from Sr segregation during the long-term working, resulting in the decay of activity and stability. Herein, by regulating the calcined way and temperature, a type of self-assembled nanocomposite perovskite cathode is developed, the stoichiometric SrCo0.7Fe0.2Sc0.1O3−δ (SCFSc) powder self-separates into a cubic phase (Pm3̅m, Sc-rich) and a tetragonal phase (P4/mmm, Sc-fewer). Meanwhile, a single cubic phase is prepared with the same formula via calcining the SCFSc pellet. It is found that the nanocomposite cathode shows better oxygen reduction reaction catalytic activity than single cubic SCFSc, caused by lower impedance of oxygen surface exchange and bulk diffusion. Particularly, the nanocomposite SCFSc cathode with the self-assembled heterointerfaces mitigates the Sr segregation and shows a peak power density of 1.17 W cm–2 at 700 °C and excellent stability for ∼101 h at 600 °C. This work provides a strategy for the development of nanocomposite cathodes to mitigate cation segregation and improve catalytic activity and stability.
研究领域:
材料科学
·
能源科学
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JOURNAL OF MATERIALS SCIENCE-MATERIALS IN ELECTRONICS
·
2025
·Vol. 37
·期 1
·5
·
IF 2.8
Yu Zhuoheng,Zhang Xinyang,Wu Yuhang,Chen Taihong,Wen Wei
Ba 2 TiSi 2 O 8 ceramics exhibit excellent thermal, electrical, and optical properties, offering great potential for functional applications. However, the dielectric properties of Ba 2 TiSi 2 O 8 ceramics have not been systematically investigated. This study explores the structural and dielectric evolution of Sr-doped Ba 2 TiSi 2 O 8 ceramics (0 ≤ x ≤ 1.6), with particular attention to phase composition, microstructure, and vibrational behavior. All compositions retained the tetragonal P4bm structure, while a gradual lattice contraction was observed with increasing Sr 2+ content. This structural evolution is further supported by Raman spectroscopy, which revealed systematic blue shifts in the TiO 5 and Si 2 O 7 vibrational modes, indicating enhanced bond strength and increased lattice rigidity. These structural modifications promoted densification and microstructural uniformity. At x = 0.4, the ceramic exhibited high relative density (> 97.8%), uniform grains, and phase purity, resulting in superior dielectric performance ( \({\varepsilon }_{r}{\prime}\) = 12.53, \(Q\times f\) = 2120 GHz, \({\tau }_{f}\) = − 23.63 ppm/°C). In contrast, excessive Sr 2+ content (x ≥ 0.8) induced abnormal grain growth and the emergence of secondary SrTiO 3 phases, accompanied by increased dielectric loss. These findings elucidate the delicate balance between lattice modification and dielectric response in Sr-doped Ba 2 TiSi 2 O 8 ceramics, offering valuable insight into the structural design of silicate-based microwave dielectric materials.
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CHEMOSPHERE
·
2021
·
IF 7.086
Wenwen Wang,Jianqiang Luo,Wei Wei,Shujuan Liu,Junhui He,Jianguo Ma
The development of effective, economical, and sustainable seawater extraction strontium techniques is of great significance to the environment and industrial needs. In this paper, an asymmetric pulsed current-assisted electrochemical (AP-CE) method was used to extract Sr(Ⅱ) from seawater using a carbon electrode modified by dibenzo-18-crown-6-ether and cellulose acetate. An asymmetric pulsed current was used to prevent unwanted cations from blocking adsorption sites to prevent water splitting. It also prevented the cellulose acetate membrane from sealing the crown ether. Compared with traditional physicochemical adsorption of Sr(Ⅱ), the AP-CE method achieved a higher removal efficiency and adsorption capacity. When the concentrations of Sr(Ⅱ) were 10, 20, 50, and 100 mg L −1 , the removal efficiencies of Sr(Ⅱ) were 99.3%, 97.6%, 97.3%, and 96.1%, and the adsorption capacities of Sr(Ⅱ) were 14.9, 29.3, 73.0, and 144.2 mg g −1 , respectively. This method exhibited excellent selectivity for Sr(Ⅱ) adsorption from simulated seawater, suggesting that the asymmetric pulse electrochemical method is promising for extracting strontium ions from seawater.
研究领域:
环境科学
·
工业化学
·
材料科学
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DOI
PubMed
高影响因子
Materials Today Chemistry
·
2026
·
IF 7.4
Jin Chen,Naoyuki Hatada,Wenhao Li,Wenzhuo Chen,Donglin Han
Heavily acceptor-doped perovskite oxides have the potential to activate percolation conduction of protons at reduced temperatures, and the reported percolation proton conductors up to now are restricted to the systems containing high Sc content. However, larger trivalent rare earth elements (e.g., Y) are known to be better dopants for proton conducting zirconates, but their solubility is low. In this work, we propose a new strategy to design the percolation proton conducting perovskites, by introducing La and Y into the Sr and Zr-sites of SrZrO 3 , respectively, leading to the formation of (Sr 1.1- x La x -0.1 )(Zr 1- x Y x )O 2.95 (SLZY, x = 0.1 – 1.0), which takes Pnma and Pna 2 1 orthorhombic structures with x = 0.1 – 0.4 and 0.5 – 1.0, respectively. Interestingly, the conductivity decreases with the Y content increasing from 0.1 to around 0.7 and increases with the Y content further increasing to 1.0. Moreover, the activation energy of the bulk conduction shows the maximum value at x = 0.6. In addition to the expected monotonically increasing activation energy resulted from the enhanced structural asymmetry, these results imply that the trapping effect of protons plays an important role, which is enhanced with Y content increasing from 0.1 to around 0.6. Notably, higher Y content (e.g., x > 0.6) appears to activate the percolation conduction of protons, leading to the decreasing activation energy.
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JOURNAL OF MATERIALS SCIENCE-MATERIALS IN ELECTRONICS
·
2026
·Vol. 37
·期 3
·242
·
IF 2.8
Zhang Jianhua,Li Lu,Hao Rong,Lei Zhipeng,Ma Yun,Li Yuanyuan,Kang Ailiang
CaCu 3 Ti 4 O 12 (CCTO) has been widely studied for capacitor applications due to its excellent giant dielectric constant and frequency stability, but its development is limited by its low breakdown field strength ( E b ). To promote E b and primarily clarify the intrinsic mechanism, a synergistic strategy combining Sr substitution for Ca in CCTO ceramics with the polymer pyrolysis method was adopted. With the increase of Sr substitution, the average grain size of the ceramics gradually decreased and E b was remarkably enhanced. In particular, an E b of 106.0 kV/cm at a current density of 0.05 mA/cm 2 was achieved for Ca 0.4 Sr 0.6 Cu 3 Ti 4 O 12 ceramics, which is mainly attributed to the tremendous increase in grain boundary resistance induced by the increase of grain boundary density and formation of the insulating secondary phase SrO resulting from Sr substitution. We hope this study will provide a potential solution for the fabrication of CCTO-based dielectric ceramics with excellent E b .
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TISSUE & CELL
·
2020
·
IF 1.837
Biao Hu,Zeng-Dong Meng,Yu-Qin Zhang,Li-Yuan Ye,Cheng-Jian Wang,Wei-Chun Guo
Background Ideal bone defect repair scaffolds should be biodegradable, biocompatible, bioactive, porous, and provide adequate mechanical support. However, it is challenging to fabricate such an ideal bone repair scaffold. Previously, we showed that 5 wt.% strontium-doped hydroxyapatite (Sr-HA) scaffolds prepared by spark plasma sintering (SPS) technology exhibited good biocompatibility. Moreover, unlike pure hydroxyapatite (HA) scaffolds, HA scaffolds containing strontium (Sr) exhibited superior bioactivity, higher proliferation rate of BMSCs and MG-63 osteoblast cells, as well as enhanced BMSCs differentiation. Methods In this study, we prepared pure HA scaffolds and 5 wt.% strontium containing Sr-HA scaffolds by SPS technology without adhesive, ammonium bicarbonate as pore former. Subsequently, scanning electron microscope (SEM) and X-Ray diffraction (XRD) were used to characterize the properties of Sr-HA and HA scaffolds. The ability of the scaffolds to repair bone defects was evaluated using a critical-sized rabbit tibia-bone defect rabbit model. Thirty 3-month-old New Zealand white rabbits were randomly divided into three groups (blank control group, Sr-HA scaffolds implanted group and HA scaffolds implanted group) with 10 rabbits in each group. These rabbits are sacrificed after 8 weeks and 16 weeks of surgery, and the repair effects of each scaffold were evaluated with X-ray, micro-CT, and HE staining. The three-point bending test was employed to assess the mechanical property of repaired bones. Results XRD pattern indicated that Sr-HA and HA scaffolds possess a similar crystal structure after sintering, and that incorporation of strontium did not form impure phase. SEM showed that the porosity of Sr-HA and HA scaffolds was about 40 %. Universal Testing Machine tests showed that Sr-HA scaffolds had better compressive strength than HA scaffolds. Bone defect was obvious, and the fibrous tissue was formed in the bone defects of rabbits in the blank control group after 8 weeks of surgery. Sr-HA and HA scaffolds enhanced osteointegration of the host bone, and extensive woven bone was formed on the surface of the Sr-HA scaffolds. After 16 weeks, the bone strump became blunt and a small amount of callus was formed in the blank control group. Comparatively, the scaffolds were substantially degraded in the Sr-HA scaffolds implanted group while scaffolds shadows still were observed in the HA implanted group. Bone remodeling and cavity recanalization were completely developed in the Sr-HA scaffolds group. The compressive strength of repaired bone in the Sr-HA scaffolds implantation group was higher than that of HA scaffolds implantation group after 8 weeks and 16 weeks of surgery. Conclusions Our results show that the Sr-HA composite scaffolds can effectively repair bone defects and have good biodegradable properties.
研究领域:
生物材料学
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骨组织工程
·
生物医学工程
·
再生医学
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生物力学
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口腔颌面外科
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纳米医学
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高影响因子
ELECTROCHIMICA ACTA
·
2015
·
IF 4.504
Yi Cao,Baoping Lin,Ying Sun,Hong Yang,Xueqin Zhang
In this study, we synthesize the La x Sr 1−x CoO 3−δ (0.3≤x≤1) nanofibers (LNF-x) by Electrospun method to improve the energy density of supercapacitor. As well, the structure and electrochemical properties of LNF-x are investigated in detail. As a result, LNF-0.7 sample with high specific surface area possesses the maximum specific capacitance value of 747.75 F·g −1 at a current density of 2 A·g −1 in 1 M Na 2 SO 4 aqueous electrolyte. In addition, a symmetric supercapacitor and an asymmetric supercapacitor are constructed using the LNF-0.7 as the positive electrode, while the LNF-0.7 and activated carbon (AC) are applied to the negative electrode, respectively. The LNF-0.7//LNF-0.7 device with an extended operating voltage range of 0-1.6 V displays excellent electrochemical performance with a high energy density of 34.8 Wh·kg −1 at a low power density of 400 W·kg −1 . On the other hand, the LNF-0.7//AC supercapacitor is operated reversibly at a high cell voltage of 2.0 V and exhibits a high energy density of 27.7 Wh·kg −1 with a low power density of 500 W·kg −1 . Furthermore, the LNF-0.7//LNF-0.7 and LNF-0.7//AC devices have superior cycling stability with ∽97% and ∽80% specific capacitance retention after 2000 cycles, respectively.
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高影响因子
CERAMICS INTERNATIONAL
·
2023
·Vol. 49
·期 23
·39700-39706
·
IF 5.2
Xinkun Liu,Ying Dai,Xinmei Pei,Wen Chen
Ferroelectric thin films with giant room-temperature electrocaloric effect (ECE) could be very useful in design of solid-state refrigeration devices. Here, lead-free Ba 0.85 Ca 0.15-x Sr x Zr 0.1 Ti 0.9 O 3 (BCZT-xSr, 0.01 ≤ x ≤ 0.10) thin films are successfully prepared on the substrates (Pt/Ti/SiO 2 /Si) via sol-gel route, and the effect of the Sr substitution on the structure, electric properties and ECE of the films were investigated. The dielectric analyses show that the rhombohedral-tetragonal phase transition temperature (T R-T ) move to a higher temperature and the tetragonal-cubic phase transition temperature (T m ) shift to a lower temperature with increasing Sr content, and finally the T R-T peaks merge into the T m peaks at room temperature. The BCZT-0.05Sr film presents a giant ECE with ΔT = 27.1 K and ΔS = 30.6 J K −1 kg −1 at 800 kV cm -1 near room temperature (301 K). The giant ΔT benefits from a multiphase coexisting region with successive R-T and T-C phase transition character near room temperature. These results indicate that the lead-free Sr-doped BCZT thin film is an attractive material for application in ECE refrigeration devices.
研究领域:
材料科学
·
凝聚态物理
·
功能材料
·
热电转换
·
固态制冷
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高影响因子
CERAMICS INTERNATIONAL
·
2026
·
IF 6
Tonglu Huang,Man Wang,Xiaolei Nie,Wanting Zhu,Yu Zhang,Mingrui Liu,Wenyu Zhao
High-performance infrared (IR) radiative materials are important for energy conservation and electronic thermal management, yet effective strategies for simultaneously enhancing short- and long-wave IR emissivity remain limited. Herein, Sr-substituted barium hexaferrite (Ba 1− x Sr x Fe 12 O 19 , x = 0, 0.1, 0.3, and 0.5) powders were synthesized via chemical co-precipitation, and the effects of Sr substitution on the crystal structure, optical properties, and IR radiative performance were systematically investigated. Sr substitution at Ba sites induced lattice contraction and modified the local structural environment. The apparent optical bandgap decreased from 3.59 eV for BaFe 12 O 19 to 2.92 eV for Ba 0.7 Sr 0.3 Fe 12 O 19 . In the 2.5–5 μm band, Ba 0.7 Sr 0.3 Fe 12 O 19 exhibited an average emissivity of 0.62, corresponding to a 72.2% increase relative to BaFe 12 O 19 , which is associated with the reduced apparent optical bandgap and modified surface Fe/O chemical states detected by XPS. In the 8–14 μm band, the enhanced emissivity is mainly attributed to lattice-distortion-induced changes in the vibrational response, and Ba 0.7 Sr 0.3 Fe 12 O 19 exhibited an average emissivity of 0.90, representing a 3.4% increase over BaFe 12 O 19 . In the 2.5–15 μm range, its average emissivity reached 0.80, which is 63.3% higher than that of BaFe 12 O 19 . Furthermore, the Ba 0.7 Sr 0.3 Fe 12 O 19 /PVDF composite coating achieved a 6.5 °C reduction relative to a bare Cu plate and a 3.8 °C reduction relative to a pure PVDF coating. This work provides a low-cost and scalable strategy for improving the IR radiative performance of BaFe 12 O 19 -based materials through cation substitution and structural regulation, offering a promising route for thermal management in next-generation electronic devices.
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