FUEL
·
2021
·
IF 6.609
Bo Wang,Ya-Feng Huang,Peng-Fei Wang,Xiao-Jie Liu,Chang Yu,Wei-Guang Li,Xiao-Feng Wang,Xiong-Min Liu
The thermal oxidation reaction of 2,5-dimethylfuran (DMF) was investigated using a custom-designed mini closed pressure vessel test (MCPVT) and traced by 1 H nuclear magnetic resonance( 1 H NMR). The oxidation behavior was monitored by-via temperature–time (T-t) and pressure–time (p-t) plots of MCPVT recording. Oxidation products were determined via gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC–MS), and the generated peroxide was examined by iodimetry and thin-layer chromatography (TLC), with the thermal decomposition hazard evaluation by differential scanning calorimeter (DSC) and MCPVT. Results show that the DMF oxidation reaction proceeded through initial oxygen absorption at 39.3 °C, followed by an exothermic self-accelerating oxidation at 84.5 °C. DMF could form high level peroxide in auto-oxidation; the decomposition of peroxides would lead to the radical oxidation that the generated ·OH radical mainly attacks on the position 2/5 of DMF with subsequent addition of O 2 initiating ring-opening reaction, in which DMF was firstly converted to cis -3-hexene-2,5-dione, and then produced the trans -3-hexene-2,5-dione with strong photoisomerism. DMF oxidation showed a high level of residue formation, and those solid products contained considerable amount of peroxides with a high thermal hazard; its exothermic onset temperature (T 0 ) and decomposition heat (Q DSC ) of 58.8 °C and 1982.3 J∙g −1 , and the decomposition maximum temperature rising rate (dT/dt) max and maximum of pressure rising rate (dp/dt) max was 9.98 °C∙s −1 and 291 kPa∙s −1 , respectively. Thermal decomposition of those peroxide products could give rise to thermal runaway of DMF oxidation, and further transformed into a detonation possibly.
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JOURNAL OF RADIOANALYTICAL AND NUCLEAR CHEMISTRY
·
2020
·Vol. 326
·期 1
·185-192
·
IF 1.137
Hu Ke,Liu Zhirong,Xiu Taoyuan,Zhou Limin,Wang Yun
The Cu 3 (BTC) 2 (BTC = 1,3,5-benzenetricarboxylic acid) was synthesized by water/solvent heat method. The Cu 3 (BTC) 2 was characterized by SEM/EDS, Zeta potential and XRD. Batch static adsorption experiments investigated the various factors affecting the adsorption of Th(IV) in aqueous solution such as pH, solid–liquid ratio, contact time, initial concentration and temperature, and the adsorption mechanism is also discussed. The adsorption process was in line with the pseudo-second-order kinetic model and the Langmuir isotherm model. At the same time, compared with other adsorbents. The results showed that Cu 3 (BTC) 2 had good adsorption for Th(IV) with a maximum adsorption of 757.58 mg g −1 .
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MINERALS ENGINEERING
·
2020
·
IF 3.795
Xiaoxiao Qiao,An Liu,Zhihong Li,Jinchuan Fan,Canjin Luo,Panpan Fan,Yizhou Liu,Minqiang Fan
A novel combined reagent dodecylamine (DDA)–2-octanol–kerosene was employed to overcome the problems associated with DDA, that is, DDA has a high freezing point and needs to be acidified with hydrochloric or acetic acid when it is used for flotation. The analysis of the basic physical properties of the agent showed that DDA–2-octanol–kerosene had significant advantages in freezing point and dispersibility and its freezing point can be reduced to below 0 °C. From the flotation results of magnetite, it can be seen that DDA–2-octanol–kerosene has a better selectivity. Response Surface Methodology based on a three-level, three-variable Box–Behnken design (BBD) was employed to define the quadratic relationship between the recovery of quartz and the composition of the mixed agent. The results indicated that the recovery of quartz increased with the increase of DDA or 2-octanol dosage, however, kerosene had a marginal positive effect on the recovery of quartz when the amount of kerosene was less than 0.76 times that of DDA and otherwise a negative effect. This study provides a new method and technical support for its industrial application for the reverse flotation of iron ore for the combination of agents in the field of iron ore flotation. And allows for a deeper macro-level understanding of the interaction between the DDA–2-octanol–kerosene ternary mixed agents.
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Chemical Science
·
2021
·Vol. 12
·期 37
·12437-12444
·
IF 9.825
Xiaopei Li,Dongdong Wang,Yongjie Zhang,Wenqi Lu,Songqiu Yang,Guangjin Hou,Zhenchao Zhao,Haijuan Qin,Yahui Zhang,Minmin Li,Guangyan Qing
Aggregation-induced enhanced emission (AIEE) molecules have significant applications in optoelectronics, biomedical probes and chemical sensors, and large amounts of AIEE molecules have been reported since the concept of AIEE was proposed. Most aromatic AIEE molecules have complex structures consisting of multiple aromatic rings and/or polycyclic skeletons. In this study, we find that 2-aminophenylboronic acid (2-APBA) with a simple structure is highly emissive in the solid state. Further studies reveal that 2-APBA exists in a dimeric form, and the 2-APBA dimer is a novel AIEE molecule. The underlying AIEE mechanism is that the 2-APBA dimeric units aggregate through intermolecular interactions to produce highly ordered molecular packing without the presence of π–π stacking interactions that would lead to aggregation-caused quenching. Furthermore, the 2-APBA dimer aggregates could reversibly transform into its non-fluorescent monomer form driven by new kinds of dynamic covalent B–N and B–O bonds, illustrating its good potential in molecular recognition, nanogating, chemo/bio-sensing and controlled drug release.
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ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces
·
2021
·
IF 9.229
Yiwei Han,Yichen Zhang,Shuai Wu,Mohammed Jalalah,Saeed A. Alsareii,Yongmei Yin,Farid A. Harraz,Genxi Li
The structures assembled by peptides have attracted great attention due to their unique physicochemical properties. Moreover, the co-assembly of peptides with additional components can endow the structures with extended functions. In this work, we have explored the co-assembly of peptides and carbon nanodots (CNDs) by taking advantage of their non-covalent binding; thus, the obtained structure may show both the recognition capability of peptides and the catalytic activity of CNDs. Therefore, we have further used the assembled structure for the sensitive analysis of transglutaminase 2 with a low detection limit of 0.25 pg/mL. By simply replacing the peptide sequences or the nanomaterials, the strategy proposed in this work can be developed as a universal model to build the co-assemblies of peptides and nanomaterials, thus leading to their broader applications in biological and biomedical research.
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ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces
·
2021
·
IF 9.229
Zhong Wei Jiang,Ting Ting Zhao,Chun Mei Li,Yuan Fang Li,Cheng Zhi Huang
A reliable and sensitive detection approach for SARS-CoV 2 is essential for timely infection diagnosis and transmission prevention. Here, a two-dimensional (2D) metal–organic framework (MOF)-based photoelectrochemical (PEC) aptasensor with high sensitivity and stability for SARS-CoV 2 spike glycoprotein (S protein) detection was developed. The PEC aptasensor was constructed by a plasmon-enhanced photoactive material (namely, Au NPs/Yb-TCPP) with a specific DNA aptamer against S protein. The Au NPs/Yb-TCPP fabricated by in situ growth of Au NPs on the surface of 2D Yb-TCPP nanosheets showed a high electron–hole (e–h) separation efficiency due to the enhancement effect of plasmon, resulting in excellent photoelectric performance. The modified DNA aptamer on the surface of Au NPs/Yb-TCPP can bind with S protein with high selectivity, thus decreasing the photocurrent of the system due to the high steric hindrance and low conductivity of the S protein. The established PEC aptasensor demonstrated a highly sensitive detection for S protein with a linear response range of 0.5–8 μg/mL with a detection limit of 72 ng/mL. This work presented a promising way for the detection of SARS-CoV 2, which may conduce to the impetus of clinic diagnostics.
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Micro & Nano Letters
·
2019
·Vol. 14
·期 11
·1151-1156
·
IF 0.975
Min Shi,Yanhong Li,Hongtao Cui
A facile strategy for the preparation of composites with homogeneous distribution of multi-walled carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs) in Ni(OH) 2 was proposed. The electrostatic attraction between positively charged Ni(OH) 2 monolayer nanosheets and negatively charged MWCNTs was utilised to self-assemble the composites. The results of electrochemical measurement on the composite containing 30 wt% MWCNTs indicated that the homogeneous composition of MWCNTs in composite significantly reduced the electrical resistance and promoted the electrochemical utilisation of Ni(OH) 2 . As a result, the composite presented high electrochemical performance: having specific capacitance of 1568.8 F g −1 at low current density of 2.4 A g −1 and keeping a relatively high specific capacitance of 781.8 F g −1 at high current density of 81.7 A g −1 . Based on the results in this works, it is hoped that the adopted strategy could provide a promising idea for the preparation of composites with homogeneous distribution of individual components.
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HYDROMETALLURGY
·
2019
·
IF 3.465
Yongli Li,Zhongwei Zhao
For more than a hundred years, extraction with ethyl ether has been the most used method for synthetizing H 3 PW 12 O 40 . However, the use of ethyl ether as the extraction agent faced many problems, such as strict regulation by public safety and environment authorities, poor operating environment, significant dissolution loss, low yields (approximately 80%), and difficulty in realizing continuous production. To overcome these problems, a new extraction method has been proposed in this paper, which uses 2-octanol as the extraction agent and water as the stripping agent. Under optimal conditions (30% 2-octanol in kerosene, O:A = 1:1, 180 g/L H 2 SO 4 , 20 g/L H 3 PO 4 , 45 °C, and a contact time of 2 min), 90.2% of H 3 PW 12 O 40 contained in the solution was extracted in a single stage; the loaded H 3 PW 12 O 40 could then be stripped completely via 3-stage continuous countercurrent stripping by maintaining O:A = 5:1, 65 °C, and t = 5 min. Finally, the obtained strip liquor, containing more than 550 g/L H 3 PW 12 O 40 , was evaporated to obtain crystals, resulting in an increased recovery rate of 10%.
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Journal of Energy Chemistry
·
2018
·
IF 3.886
Fuping Tian,Qiaofeng Ru,Chenxia Qiao,Xin Sun,Cuiying Jia,Yu Wang,Yifu Zhang
This work presented the synthesis of Ni-based metal-organic framework material with a paddle-wheel structure Ni 3 (BTC) 2 (Ni-BTC) and its application in thiophene (TP) adsorption from gasoline distillate by batch method. Adsorption isotherms of TP, cyclohexene , and toluene in cyclohexane onto Ni-BTC were conducted at 298–308 K to interpret the different effect of cyclohexene and toluene on TP adsorption. The results showed that, compared with cyclohexene, toluene addition in model gasoline led to a more evident decline in sulfur capacity of Ni-BTC, which is opposite to isostructural HKUST-1. The adsorption isotherms of TP, cyclohexene and toluene fit Langmuir model, S-type model and Temkin model well, respectively, indicating that the adsorption mechanisms of TP and the two competitors are different from one another. The adsorption capacities on Ni-BTC followed the order of cyclohexene < toluene < TP at the same equilibrium concentrations , implying the order of the adsorption affinities, which is in good agreement with the different extent of influence by the two competitors. The enthalpy of TP adsorption on Ni-BTC was estimated to be −80.01 kJ/mol, almost twice that on HKUST-1. The poor reusability of Ni-BTC in batch experiment, which is owing to its sensitivity to the air, can be prevented from regenerating used Ni-BTC in fixed-bed reactor by N 2 flow. The difference between Ni-BTC and HKUST-1 in maximum adsorption capacity ( q 0 ), Δ H of TP adsorption, and stability demonstrates that the central metal in isostructural MOFs plays a key role in adjusting the desulfurization performance, which may open up a potential avenue for the development of MOF-based adsorbents with superior desulfurization performance.
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JOURNAL OF POLYMER SCIENCE PART A-POLYMER CHEMISTRY
·
2018
·Vol. 56
·期 14
·1520-1527
·
IF 2.588
Chunying Wang,Yunhui Li,Yuqin Ma,Ying Gao,Dewen Dong,Jianyong Fang,Ning Zhang
Hydrogen bonding is widely present and plays a significant role in material science and supramolecular chemistry. This work reports a straightforward strategy for the preparation of polymeric nanoparticles from neutral poly(2-oxazoline)s (POx) and tannic acid (TA) driven by their intermolecular hydrogen bonding. Dynamic light scattering (DLS) and scanning electron microscope (SEM) measurements showed that POx bearing different substituents, that is, methyl, ethyl and n -propyl in the 2-position all could assemble with TA into stable nanoparticles in water or ethanol. The diameter of the assembled nanoparticles could be manipulated by varying parameters such as molecular weight of POx, concentration and ratio of POx, and TA. Interestingly, POx/TA nanoparticles exhibited upper critical solution temperature (UCST)-type thermoresponsive properties in ethanol or water depending on the molecular weight and substituent in the 2-position of POx. Increasing or decreasing the temperature at the transition point resulted in the reversible transformation between assembled nanoparticles and disassembled poly(2- n -propyl-2-oxazoline) (PnPrOx) and TA. In view of the tailored size of the stable nanoparticles and the biocompatibilities of POx and TA, the prepared thermoresponsive nanoparticles are promising candidates as carriers for medicine toward related biomedical applications. © 2018 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J. Polym. Sci., Part A: Polym. Chem. 2018 , 56 , 1520–1527
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JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL THERMODYNAMICS
·
2018
·
IF 2.631
Hui Guo,Li Hui,Shufeng Shen
Non-aqueous amine-based absorbents are considered as a potential application for CO 2 removal from biogas to reduce energy consumption, due to lower heat capacity and evaporation enthalpy of organics than conventional water solvent. In this work, monoethanolamine (MEA) + 2-methoxyethanol (EGME) mixtures were proposed as a novel CO 2 carrier. The density and viscosity of CO 2 -free and CO 2 -loaded MEA + EGME solutions were measured at temperatures of (293–353) K, for 10–100 mass % MEA. CO 2 solubility in 31.0 mass% (5.0 M) MEA solutions was investigated at temperatures from 313 K to 393 K and CO 2 partial pressures up to 260 kPa. The excess molar volumes and the ratio of viscosity η · η EGME −1 were correlated by Redlich-Kister equation and Weiland’s model, respectively. The vapour-liquid equilibrium data were correlated by using a semi-empirical model, i.e. CO 2 partial pressure as a function of temperature and CO 2 loading. The predicted values and the measured data matched well each other, with AAD within 0.2% for density, 4.5% for viscosity and 19.5% for CO 2 solubility respectively.
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JOURNAL OF BIOCHEMICAL AND MOLECULAR TOXICOLOGY
·
2013
·Vol. 27
·期 5
·272-278
·
IF 1.596
Hongxu Yang,Wei Song,Mingyang Jing,Rutao Liu
By utilizing multispectrosopic techniques, the toxic interaction of 2-aminoanthraquinone (2-AAQ) with calf thymus deoxyribonucleic acid (ctDNA) was investigated in vitro under simulated physiological conditions. The experimental results proved that 2-AAQ has a toxic interaction with ctDNA. The binding capacity of DNA with 2-AAQ is diminishing as the pH value of system increasing in the optimization of experimental condition. Moreover we selected pH 7.4, which is nearly physiological condition to enhance the practical significance. According to the Stern–Volmer equation, the quenching was the static quenching process. And the quenching constant can be derived from the fluorescence quenching spectrogram. Ultraviolet absorption spectra and the change in the fluorescence intensity at different ionic strengths further indicated that there was electrostatic binding between 2-AAQ and ctDNA. The circular dichroism experiment showed that the DNA conformation varied from B to A conformation. The basic group enhanced after 2-AAQ embedding. The double helix is more compact, and the DNA conformation changes. © 2013 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J BiochemMol Toxicol 27:272-278, 2013; View this article online at wileyonlinelibrary.com . DOI 10.1002/jbt.21487
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