Journal of Environmental Sciences
·
2026
·
IF 6.3
Qi Chen,Lingjun Bu,Yangtao Wu,Shumin Zhu,Yuwei Wu,Shiqing Zhou
This study systematically investigates the behaviors and mechanisms of N,N- dichloramine decomposition in new iron pipes (NIP) and corroded iron pipes (CIP). The half-life of N,N -dichloramine in the CIP is orders of magnitude shorter than in the NIP (0.46 min vs. 35.5 h), accompanied by substantial formation of ammonia (0.27 mg/L as NH 3 -N). We demonstrate that the Fe 2+ - N,N- dichloramine complex formed in CIP is a critical factor in catalyzing the decay of N,N -dichloramine and promoting ammonia formation. Density functional calculations confirm that the coordination bond formed between Fe 2+ and N,N -dichloramine effectively lowers the energy barrier for N,N -dichloramine decomposition via the nitrile pathway, thereby promoting ammonia formation. Furthermore, Fourier transform ion cyclotron resonance mass spectrometry (FT-ICR-MS) provides molecular-level evidence for the Fe 2+ - N,N -dichloramine complex-catalyzed deamination of CHNO compounds to CHO species. These findings suggest that metal-induced decomposition of organic chloramines could trigger unforeseen ammonia release, underscoring the need to account for disinfection strategies in iron-based DWDS.
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SENSORS AND ACTUATORS B-CHEMICAL
·
2020
·
IF 7.1
Qi Chen,Jun Li,Wenhui Fu,Yaohua Yang,Wenqing Zhu,Jianhua Zhang
The development of ultrasensitive and down to ppb-level gas sensors for the accurate detection of volatile organic compounds (VOCs) in environmental monitoring is still a bottleneck that urgently needed to be overcome. Here, we report a high-performance N,N -dimethylformamide (DMF) gas sensor based on electrospun InYbO nanofibers field-effect transistor (FET). Owing to the high surface area of nanofibers, the gas sensor exhibits a remarkably high sensitivity of 89–2000 ppb DMF, fast response/recovery time (36/67 s), exceedingly low detection limit of 5 ppb and outstanding selectivity towards DMF against other typical gases as well as excellent stability and reliability. In particular, the developed gas sensor can obtain low theoretical limit of detection (LOD) of 1.18 ppb. Moreover, a possible sensing enhanced mechanism is also proposed and verified utilizing the capacitance-voltage ( C–V ) analysis. This work opens a new route for the electrospun nanofibers FETs as a promising sensing platform to realize high-performance and ultralow-concentration detection gas sensors.
研究领域:
材料科学
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环境监测
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传感器技术
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纳米材料
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分析化学
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半导体器件
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JOURNAL OF MOLECULAR LIQUIDS
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2016
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IF 2.74
Mingwei Zhao,Mingwei Gao,Caili Dai,Mingyong Du,Yifei Liu,Chenwei Zou,Jiaping Tao,Xinke Wang,Tao Wang
In this work, we report a simple class of photo-responsive system that consists of cationic surfactant , N -methyl- N -cetylpyrrolidinium bromide (C 16 MPB), and the photoresponsive organic derivative, trans - ortho -methoxycinnamic acid ( trans -OMCA). The system is studied by UV spectra, cryo -transmission electron microscopy, and rheological measurements. C 16 MPB and trans -OMCA in basic aqueous solution can self-assemble to form viscoelastic wormlike micelles . Upon exposure to UV light , OMCA undergoes a photoisomerization from trans to cis , which results in a change of the geometry of the C 16 MPB–OMCA complexes. The wormlike micelles can transform into spherical or rodlike micelles. We hope this study may enrich the understanding of photo-responsive wormlike micelles composed by cationic surfactants and photo-sensitive additives in water.
研究领域:
软物质物理
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胶体与界面科学
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光响应材料
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表面活性剂化学
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流变学
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SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT
·
2023
·
IF 9.8
Chanlin Fang,Liya Fang,Shanshan Di,Yundong Yu,Xinquan Wang,Caihong Wang,Yuanxiang Jin
N-(1,3-dimethylbutyl)- N ′-phenyl- p -phenylenediamine (6PPD) is a type of p -phenylenediamine (PPD), which is widely used in the manufacture of rubber tires owing to its excellent antiozonant properties. In this study, the developmental cardiotoxicity of 6PPD was evaluated in zebrafish larvae, and the LC50 was approximately 737 μg/L for the larvae at 96 h post fertilization (hpf). In the 6PPD treatment of 100 μg/L, the accumulation concentrations of 6PPD were up to 2658 ng/g in zebrafish larvae, and 6PPD induced significant oxidative stress and cell apoptosis in the early developmental stages of zebrafish. Transcriptome analysis showed that 6PPD exposure could potentially cause cardiotoxicity in larval zebrafish by affecting the transcription of the genes related to the calcium signal pathway and cardiac muscle contraction. The genes related to calcium signaling pathway ( slc8a2b , cacna1ab , cacna1da , and pln ) were verified by qRT-PCR, which were significantly downregulated in larval zebrafish after exposing to 100 μg/L of 6PPD. Simultaneously, the mRNA levels of the genes related to cardiac functions ( myl7 , sox9 , bmp10 , and myh71 ) also respond accordingly. H&E staining and heart morphology investigation indicated that cardiac malformation occurred in zebrafish larvae exposed to 100 μg/L of 6PPD. Furthermore, the phenotypic observation of transgenic Tg (myl7: EGFP) zebrafish also confirmed that 100 μg/L of 6PPD exposure could change the distance of atria and ventricles of the heart and inhibit some key genes ( cacnb3a , ATP2a1l , ryr1b ) related to cardiac function in larval zebrafish. These results revealed the toxic effects of 6PPD on the cardiac system of zebrafish larvae.
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ANALYTICA CHIMICA ACTA
·
2023
·
IF 6.2
Ruili Lyu,Yiting Lei,Chi Zhang,Gaiping Li,Runping Han,Lina Zou
Due to widespread application of chlorpyrifos for controlling pests in agriculture, the continuous accumulation of chlorpyrifos residue has caused serious environmental pollution .The detection of chlorpyrifos is of great significance for humans and environment because it can arise a series of diseases by inhibiting acetylcholinesterase (AChE) activity. Photoelectrochemical sensing, as an emerging sensing technology , has great potential in the detection of chlorpyrifos. It is urgent that find a suitable photoelectric sensing strategy to effectively monitor chlorpyrifos. Herein, an n-n heterojunction was constructed by uniformly immobilizing n-type 3DBiOI, which had loose porous structure composed of numerous small and thin nanosheets , on the surface of TiO 2 with anatase/rutile (AR-TiO 2 ) heterophase junction. Under light irradiation , the proposed BiOI/AR-TiO 2 n-n heterojunction exhibited excellent optical absorption characteristics and photoelectrochemical activity. Additionally, the photoelectrochemical sensing platform demonstrated excellent analytical performance in monitoring chlorpyrifos. Under optimized conditions, it showed a wide detection range of 1 pg mL −1 - 200 ng mL −1 and a detection limit (S/N = 3) as low as 0.24 pg mL −1 , with superior selectivity and stability. The ultra-sensitivity and great specificity for detection of chlorpyrifos can be ascribed to chelation between Bi (Ⅲ) and C=N and P=S bonds in chlorpyrifos, which had been confirmed in this work. Meanwhile, the PEC sensor also had potential application value for monitoring chlorpyrifos in water samples, lettuce and pitaya, which the recoveries of samples ranged from 96.9% to 104.7% with a relative standard deviation (RSD) of 1.11%–5.93%. This sensor provided a novel idea for constructing heterojunctions with high photoelectric conversion efficiency and had a high application prospect for the detection of chlorpyrifos and other structural analogues.
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JOURNAL OF MOLECULAR STRUCTURE
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2022
·
IF 3.841
Shuai Zhang,Xiaoyu Fan,Shuhan Jiang,Rentian Guan,Xiaodong Shao,Shuhao Wang,Qiaoli Yue
Trace moisture was firstly measured in methanol, ethanol and n-propanol at room temperature. The N, P-codoped carbon dots (CDs) were prepared by one pot solvothermal method, which displayed solvent-dependent fluorescence. The N, P-codoped CDs exhibited green fluorescence, with the quantum yields (QY) of 27.9%, 37.4%, 26.2% and 2.3% in methanol, ethanol, n-propanol and water, respectively. Based on the hydrogen bond interactions between the protic solvents and the N, P-codoped CDs, with the water content increased, the fluorescence intensity of N, P-codoped CDs gradually decreased in methanol, ethanol and n-propanol. The decrement in the fluorescence intensity is linearly related to the water content within the content range of 2% to 8%, 0.04% to 5% and 0.04% to 1.0%, with a limit of detection of 0.22%, 0.009% and 0.021% in methanol, ethanol and n-propanol, respectively. Therefore, the present system has a prospective value for the application in the determination of trace water in the relevant fields.
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BIOORGANIC CHEMISTRY
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2022
·
IF 5.307
Han Xu,Ninghua Fu,Jie Zheng,Muhammad Sohail,Xing Zhang
Metal-organic frameworks (MOFs), as advanced enzyme immobilization platforms for improving biocatalysis and protein biophysics, are rarely investigated as solid supports in the enzymatic synthesis of carbohydrate and derivatives, which can be attributed to the complex biochemical reaction mechanisms and the adverse interactions between the high polarity of substrate sugars, glycoenzymes and traditional MOFs. Here, we introduced divalent metal ion Mn 2+ into MOF to prepare bimetallic MOF microreactor that encapsulated N -acetylhexosamine 1-Kinase (NahK), a critical anomeric kinase involved in the enzymatic synthesis of sugar nucleotide. The introduced Mn ions not only adjusted the microstructure of MOFs, but also participated in the enzymatic catalysis as cofactor, thus facilitated the N -acetylglucosamine/ N -acetylgalactosamine (GlcNAc/GalNAc) phosphorylation. The Mn-doped [email protected] organic material (MOM), integrated with high catalytic activity, high stability, and high recoverability, solved the issues of immobilization related to glucokinase activity. These features significantly improved the operability and reduced the processing cost, assuring industrial application prospects for sugar nucleotides synthesis.
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JOURNAL OF SOLUTION CHEMISTRY
·
2022
·Vol. 51
·期 7
·735-751
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IF 2
Zhao Zhongqian,Chen Xiumin,Wu Jian,Wang Wenjing,He Bingyang,Yin Qi,Xu Peilin,Liu Li
Density functional theory was used to study the effect of N , N -diethylacetamide (DEAc) in the preparation of ferrous oxalate dihydrate. The calculation results indicated that DEAc molecules can affect the growth of ferrous oxalate dihydrate crystals by hydrogen bonding and van der Waals forces with \({\text{C}}_{2} {\text{O}}_{4}^{2 - }\) or H 2 O in ferrous oxalate dihydrate crystals. DEAc encases ferrous oxalate dihydrate crystals to inhibit crystal growth, and preferentially binds to both sides of \({\text{C}}_{2} {\text{O}}_{4}^{2 - }\) to control the axial growth of ferrous oxalate dihydrate crystals. The experimental program was conducted based on these theoretical calculation results. Rod-shaped particles with a particle size of 100 nm were obtained by adding DEAc during the preparation of ferrous oxalate dehydrate. Therefore, DEAc had a significant effect on the particle size of the ferrous oxalate dihydrate. The theoretical calculations were thus confirmed by the experimental results. And this work explains the growth mechanism of the ferrous oxalate dihydrate.
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Small
·
2022
·Vol. 18
·期 15
·2106581
·
IF 15.153
Zhaolin Gou,Huiqi Qu,Hanfang Liu,Yiru Ma,Lingbo Zong,Bin Li,Congxia Xie,Zhenjiang Li,Wei Li,Lei Wang
2D heterostructures provide a competitive platform to tailor electrical property through control of layer structure and constituents. However, despite the diverse integration of 2D materials and their application flexibility, tailoring synergistic interlayer interactions between 2D materials that form electronically coupled heterostructures remains a grand challenge. Here, the rational design and optimized synthesis of electronically coupled N-doped mesoporous defective carbon and nitrogen modified titanium carbide (Ti 3 C 2 ) in a 2D sandwiched heterostructure, is reported. First, a F127-polydopamine single-micelle-directed interfacial assembly strategy guarantees the construction of two surrounding mesoporous N-doped carbon monolayers assembled on both sides of Ti 3 C 2 nanosheets. Second, the followed ammonia post-treatment successfully introduces N elements into Ti 3 C 2 structure and more defective sites in N-doped mesoporous carbon. Finally, the oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) and theoretical calculation prove the synergistic coupled electronic effect between N-Ti 3 C 2 and defective N-doped carbon active sites in the 2D sandwiched heterostructure. Compared with the control 2D samples (0.87–0.88 V, 4.90–5.15 mA cm −2 ), the coupled 2D heterostructure possesses the best onset potential of 0.90 V and limited density current of 5.50 mA cm −2 . Meanwhile, this catalyst exhibits superior methanol tolerance and cyclic durability. This design philosophy opens up a new thought for tailoring synergistic interlayer interactions between 2D materials.
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Frontiers in Chemistry
·
2023
·
IF 5.5
Jia Liu,Su-Hang He,Hugues Lambert,Tung-Chun Lee
Resazurin (Alamar Blue, RZ) is a widely utilized fluorescent probe for biological sensing, whose fluorescent intensity can be modulated by changing its redox states; thereby, electrochemical reactivity of RZ is of significance when designing a sensing assay. Herein, we report novel two-way electrochemical reactivity modulation of RZ using host-guest complexation with rigid molecular containers cucurbit[ n ]uril (CB n , n = 7, 8). The complexation between CB n and RZ is confirmed by 1 H NMR measurements and supported by computational simulation, and the binding constants are determined via UV-vis titration. Notably, the voltametric data highlights that the redox reactivity of RZ can be activated or deactivated upon encapsulation by CB8 or CB7, respectively. This two-way reactivity modulation is hypothesized to be mediated by the difference in cavity volume that favors or hinders the approach of water molecules to the encapsulated reaction center during the reduction process. Despite the similar cavity size to CB, molecular containers such as cyclodextrins (CDs) exhibit considerably weaker modulation effects. Our approach can potentially be applied to other redox processes that involve proton transfer, and open new possibilities in supramolecular electrochemistry.
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Journal of Environmental Chemical Engineering
·
2021
·
IF 5.909
Tao Li,Lin Dai,Yixin Huang,Siwen Pan,Zijun Pang,Jing Zou
Nowadays, a number of spectrophotometric methods for Cr(VI) determination have been developed. Whereas most of them are sensitive to pH, metallic ions, temperature, etc, which render them out of feasibility and may result in erroneous measurement. Therefore, to overcome these drawbacks, a new spectrophotometric method with rapid detection, high accuracy and strong anti-interference ability was established. This method is based on the oxidative coloration of N,N -diethyl- p -phenylenediamine (DPD) and Cr(VI) to generate pink-colored DPD •+ radicals which showed maximum absorbance at 551 nm. Accordingly, different reaction parameters were optimized, the calibration curves (linear range 0.85–60 µM) were established with a high sensibility of (3.05 ± 0.02) × 10 4 M −1 cm −1 . The LOD and LOQ were determined to be 0.26 µM and 0.85 µM respectively, accompanied with a stoichiometric coefficient of near 1:3 (1:2.78). The DPD method exerted a satisfactory accuracy in natural water samples and a pretty good anti-interference performance towards various common co-existing metallic ions. Moreover, this method was successfully applied in the Cr(VI)-sulfite and Cr(VI)-hydroxylamine systems. Overall, the study highlights the DPD method as a promising approach for the Cr(VI) determination and provides a new perspective for the practices of spectrophotometry .
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JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL AND ENGINEERING DATA
·
2021
·
IF 2.694
Xiaoyu Wang,Jiale Wang,Lijun Ji,Bin Wu,Kui Chen,Yanyang Wu
Wastewater containing DMF (N,N-dimethylformamide) and salt is generated in production of many chemicals and medicines. The composition of phase equilibrium should be known primarily for the recovery of DMF from salt-containing wastewater by solvent extraction. In this study, liquid–liquid equilibrium (LLE) and solubility data of water + DMF + chloroform in the presence of NaCl with various concentrations of 0, 2.5, 5.0, 7.5, 10.0, and 13.3 wt % and Na2SO4 with concentrations of 1.5 and 2.5 wt % were determined at T = 298.2 K and atmospheric pressure. Besides, the salt effect on the LLE data was investigated. Compared with the salt-free system, the salt led to an enhancement in the maximum DMF distribution coefficient by 13.4–102.6% for 2.5–13.3 wt % NaCl and 16.2–31.7% for 1.5–2.5 wt % Na2SO4, respectively. Since the distribution coefficient of water increased concurrently, the separation factor barely changed and the two-phase region expanded outward slightly. At the same salt mass fraction, the order of salting-out effect strength on extraction was Na2SO4 > NaCl, which was in good agreement with the Hofmeister series. The reliability of the experimental values was verified through the Eisen–Joffe equation. The NRTL thermodynamic model was applied to correlate the experimental data with a root-mean-square deviation less than 0.0062. The coherent consistency of the model parameters for the salt-free system was checked by topological analysis based on the Gibbs tangent plane test.
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