MOLECULES
·
2020
·Vol. 26
·期 1
·109
·
IF 3.267
Hong-Juan Liu,Rui Yi,Dong-Mei Chen,Chao Huang,Bi-Xue Zhu
Four complexes, [Cu4L2(OCH3)2(CH3OH)2]·2H2O (1), [Zn2L2Cl4]·2H2O·2CH3OH (2), [Hg2L2Br4]·4CH3OH (3), and {[CdL2Cl2]·4H2O·4CH3OH}n(4), have been synthesized and characterized from a bis(pyridylhydrazone) ligand (L) with copper(II), zinc(II), mercury(II) or cadmium(II), respectively. Complex1exists as a centrosymmetric tetranuclear dimer withLas deprotonated tridentate ligand. Complexes2and3exist as centrosymmetric metallamacrocycles withLas bidentate ligand. Complex4exists as a 1D looped-chain coordination polymer. The thermal stabilities and vapor adsorption properties of the four complexes were investigated as well.Keywords:pyridylhydrazone;complex;crystal structure;vapor adsorption
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高影响因子
CHEMICAL ENGINEERING JOURNAL
·
2022
·
IF 16.744
Jingjing Ren,Liuchun Zheng,Yaoming Su,Peipei Meng,Qianya Zhou,Hao Zeng,Tao Zhang,Huajian Yu
In order to treat heavy metal pollutants in acid mine drainage, zero-valent iron/phosphoric titanium dioxide (PTO-3nZVI and PTO-nZVI) was developed with phosphoric acid treatment and loading of zero valent iron and showed excellent adsorption of heavy metals. PTO-3nZVI and PTO-nZVI greatly improved the adsorption capacity for the targeted heavy metal Cd(II) (308 mg·g −1 for PTO-3nZVI and 206 mg·g −1 for PTO-nZVI) through complexation and coprecipitation. Additionally, competitive adsorption occurred between Cd(II) and coexisting heavy metal ions (Pb(II) and Cu(II)), resulting in different adsorption effects for PTO-3nZVI and PTO-nZVI, and their adsorption efficiencies decreased in the order Cu(II) > Pb(II) > Cd(II) for PTO-3nZVI and Pb(II) > Cu(II) > Cd(II) for PTO-nZVI. Based on these two aspects, X-ray photoelectron spectrometer (XPS) analyses and Density Functional Theory (DFT) calculations were used to characterize the adsorption behaviors of PTO-3nZVI and PTO-nZVI. In particular, competitive relationships for different heavy metals were clearly revealed by binding energies, Frontier Molecular Orbitals (FMOs) analyses, electrostatic potentials, and total potential and differential charge analyses of adsorption sites, binding sites and binding strengths.
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TALANTA
·
2022
·
IF 6.556
Xuemei Ma,Jiayi Yu,Lin Wei,Qian Zhao,Liyong Ren,Zhiyong Hu
Simultaneous selective determination of Fe (Ⅱ) and Fe (Ⅲ) is of great significance to the study of iron ion tracking and release of iron supplement in gastric fluid. In this paper, a composite material (N-CQDs/AgNPs/β-CD) was prepared by a one-pot method. The various characterizations confirmed the silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) grew in situ on the surface of nitrogen-doped carbon quantum dots (N-CQDs), and the β-cyclodextrin (β-CD) and AgNPs linked together by Ag–O bonds finally presented gourd-like nanoparticles on the surface of N-CQDs. Then, N-CQDs/AgNPs/β-CD modified glassy carbon electrode (GCE) was applied to detect Fe(II) and Fe(III) simultaneously. The cyclic voltammetry (CV) and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) results confirmed that N-CQDs/AgNPs/β-CD enhanced electrode performances because of the synergistic effect between N-CQDs, AgNPs and β-CD. The sensor was successfully applied for the determination by differential pulse voltammetry (DPV) of Fe(II) and Fe(III) released from four iron supplementations in simulated gastric fluid (SGF).
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高影响因子
CELLULOSE
·
2022
·Vol. 29
·期 13
·7225-7249
·
IF 6.123
Tang Rui,Zhang Hanbing,Muhammad Yaseen,Lu Caimei,Liu Kun,Yu Sishan,Tong Zhangfa
Magnetic bentonite (MB) is a cheap, effective and recyclable adsorbent for the removal of many pollutants. However, further enhancing the adsorption performance of pristine MB and eliminating the instability of Fe 3 O 4 magnetic particles in MB are vital and urgent for practical applications. Based on the principles of washing mesh bag and octopus tentacle, mesh-bag-like modifiers with tentacle-like structure of octopus were synthesized via grafted reaction of polyethylenimine (PEI) and carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC) to cover MB. As compared with the pristine MB, CMC-MB and PEI-MB, the magnetic bentonite adsorbent co-modified by PEI and CMC (CMC/PEI-MB) exhibited more multi-adsorption sites, stronger capture effects of tentacle for heavy metals and more effective mesh-bag-protection for Fe 3 O 4 . Attributed to these fascinating properties, CMC/PEI-MB achieved faster adsorption rates (the values of k 2 of Pb(II) and Cd(II) were 73.0 g mg ‒1 min ‒1 and 17.4 g mg ‒1 min ‒1 ) and elevated adsorption capacities (760 mg g ‒1 and 470 mg g ‒1 ) for 1500 mg L ‒1 Pb(II) and 1000 mg L ‒1 Cd(II) in a wider pH range (3–7). Moreover, the reutilization rate of Pb(II) and Cd(II) over CMC/PEI-MB still remained 90% after five successive recycles. XRD and FT-IR results indicated that the structure of CMC/PEI-MB was well persevered after desorption, and the corresponding maximum desorption capacities of Pb(II) and Cd(II) from CMC/PEI-MB were 624 mg g ‒1 and 362 mg g ‒1 within 1 h, respectively. The findings of this study provide an interesting and effective approach for the construction of superior adsorbents basing on customary phenomena for the remediation of heavy metals from wastewater. Graphical Abstract
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MICROCHEMICAL JOURNAL
·
2024
·
IF 4.9
Pingxiu Zeng,Feng Guo,Yuanchao Wang,Hongmei Hu,Jinhua Liu,Heyong Cheng
Cadmium, tin, mercury, and lead are four widespread metals in our environment from natural sources and human activities, and their toxic, metabolic, and bioavailable properties are chemical form-dependent. Considering large sample capacity in food, environmental and related fields, efficient, sensitive, inexpensive, and green methodologies are preferred for quantifying cadmium, tin, mercury, and lead compounds in an analytical trial. Herein we proposed a tetra-elemental method for simultaneous measurement of Cd, Sn, Hg, and Pb compounds by interfacing high-performance liquid chromatography with inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry. The tetra-elemental method measured 12 metal compounds within 24 min in satisfactory precisions (<4.3 %) and low detection limits (0.022, 0.011–0.15, 0.016–0.028, and 0.013–0.021 μg L −1 for Cd(II), five tin compounds, three mercury compounds, and three lead compounds, respectively). By applying the proposed tetra-elemental speciation method to shrimp and fish, we found Cd(II) (0.043 mg kg −1 ) presented only in shrimp and methylmercury (0.8–4.6 μg kg −1 ) in both shrimp and fish with the absence of all targeted Sn and Pb compounds, which were far below the maximum limits by China GB 2762-2022. Overall, the proposed method offered significant advantages in analytical, economic and environmental aspects with good applicability to a wide range of food, environmental, and biological samples.
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JOURNAL OF COLLOID AND INTERFACE SCIENCE
·
2016
·
IF 3.782
Zhuo Guo,Dong-di Li,Xian-ke Luo,Ya-hui Li,Qi-Nai Zhao,Meng-meng Li,Yang-ting Zhao,Tian-shuai Sun,Chi Ma
The reduced graphene oxide (RGO) and Chitosan (CS) hybrid matrix RGO-CS were coated onto the glassy carbon electrode (GCE) surface, then, poly- l -lysine films (PLL) were prepared by electropolymerization with cyclic voltammetry (CV) method to prepare RGO-CS/PLL modified glassy carbon electrode (RGO-CS/PLL/GCE) for the simultaneous electrochemical determination of heavy metal ions Cd(II), Pb(II) and Cu(II). Combining the advantageous features of RGO and CS, RGO and CS are used together because the positively charged CS can interact with the negatively changed RGO to prevent their aggregation. Furthermore, CS has many amino groups along its macromolecular chains and possessed strongly reactive with metal ions. Moreover, PLL modified electrodes have good stability, excellent permselectivity, more active sites and strong adherence to electrode surface, which enhanced electrocatalytic activity . The RGO-CS/PLL/GCE was characterized voltammetrically using redox couples (Fe(CN) 6 3−/4− ), complemented with electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS). Differential pulse anodic stripping voltammetry (DPASV) has been used for the detection of Cd(II), Pb(II) and Cu(II). The detection limit of RGO-CS/PLL/GCE toward Cd(II), Pb(II) and Cu(II) is 0.01 μg L −1 , 0.02 μg L −1 and 0.02 μg L −1 , respectively. The electrochemical parameters that exert influence on deposition and stripping of metal ions, such as supporting electrolytes , pH value, deposition potential, and deposition time, were carefully studied.
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高影响因子
JOURNAL OF THE ELECTROCHEMICAL SOCIETY
·
2024
·Vol. 171
·期 2
·027511
·
IF 3.1
Weiming Zhang,Peng Huang,Xinyu Lu,Tao Chen,Xuemin Duan,Yangping Wen,Liping Deng,Jingkun Xu
It's very essential to exploit a portable wireless integrated sensing platform for field simultaneous, on-site detection of heavy metal ions pollution that has been exhibited to Serious ecological and health risks even under trace levels, including Cd (II) and Pb (II) ions. In this work, we developed a portable sensing platform, consisting of an integrated screen-printed electrode (SPE) with the calcium/aluminum-layered double hydroxide (CaAl-LDH) nanocomposite based on carboxyl functionalized multi-walled carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs-COOH), a hand-held wireless electrochemical potentiostat and a tablet with a specially designed app, for field simultaneous rapid detection of both Cd (II) and Pb (II) in water environmental sample. The CaAl-LDH was produced through a facilely hydrothermal method, and the CaAl-LDH nanocomposite with MWCNTs-COOH was prepared by a one-step ultrasonic route, which demonstrated superior sensing performance for simultaneous determination of both Cd (II) and Pb (II) with a broad detection range (2–250 μg L−1 for Cd (II) and 5–250 μg L−1 Pb (II)) and low limit of detection (LOD) (0.96 μg L−1 Cd (II) and 0.74 μg L−1 for Pb (II)).Furthermore, the proposed tablet-operated portable wireless sensing platform was utilized for detection of both Cd (II) and Pb (II) in farmland irrigation canals with acceptable recoveries.
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ECOTOXICOLOGY AND ENVIRONMENTAL SAFETY
·
2022
·
IF 7.129
Yi Zhang,Bo Hu,Xiaolan Qian,Guangtao Xu,Xin Jin,Deqing Chen,Jie Tang,Long Xu
Environmental pollution often releases multiple contaminants resulting in as yet largely uncharacterized additive toxicities. Cadmium (Cd) is a widespread pollutant that induces nephrotoxicity in animal models and humans. However, the combined effect of Cd in causing nephrotoxicity with 2,2',4,4'-tetrabromodiphenyl ether (BDE-47), a typical congener of polybrominated diphenyl ethers (PBDEs), has not been evaluated and mechanisms are not completely clear. Here, we applied transcriptome sequencing analysis to investigate the combined toxicity of Cd and BDE-47 in the renal tubular epithelial cell lines HKCs. Cd or BDE-47 exposure decreased cell viability in a dose-dependent manner, and exhibited cell swelling and rounding similar to necrosis, which was exacerbated by co-exposure. Transcriptomic analysis revealed 2191, 1331 and 3787 differentially-expressed genes following treatment with Cd, BDE-47 and co-exposure, respectively. Interestingly, functional annotation and enrichment analyses showed involvement of pathways for oxidative stress, NOD-, LRR- and pyrin domain-containing protein 3 (NLRP3) inflammasome and inflammatory cell death for all three treatments. Examination of indices of mitochondrial function and oxidative stress in HKC cells showed that the levels of reactive oxygen species (ROS), malondialdehyde (MDA) and intracellular calcium ion concentration [Ca 2+ ]i were elevated, while superoxide dismutase (SOD) and mitochondrial membrane potential (MMP) were decreased. The ratio of apoptotic and necrotic cells and intracellular lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) release were increased by Cd or BDE-47 exposure, and was aggravated by co-exposure, and was attenuated by ROS scavenger N-Acetyl- L -cysteine (NAC). NLRP3 inflammasome and pyroptosis pathway-related genes of NLRP3, adaptor molecule apoptosis-associated speck-like protein (ASC), caspase-1, interleukin-18 (IL-18) and IL-1β were elevated, while gasdermin D (GSDMD) was down-regulated, and protein levels of NLRP3, cleaved caspase-1 and cleaved GSDMD were increased, most of which were relieved by NAC. Our data demonstrate that exposure to Cd and BDE-47 induces mitochondrial dysfunction and triggers NLRP3 inflammasome and GSDMD-dependent pyroptosis leading to nephrotoxicity, and co-exposure exacerbates this effect, which could be attenuated by inhibiting ROS. This study provides a further mechanistic understanding of kidney damage, and co-exposure impact is worthy of concern and should be considered to improve the accuracy of environmental health assessment.
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JOURNAL OF SOLID STATE CHEMISTRY
·
2020
·
IF 2.726
Jie Ding,Yusheng Wu,Shuyu Jia,Yuying Feng,Ke Li,Min Fang,Jianchun Bao,Yong Wu
Three 3D, anionic Cd(II) porphyrinic metal-organic frameworks (PMOFs), 1(3.5:1)-2d-120 ([Cd 3·2 (H 2 TCPP) 2 ][(CH 3 ) 2 NH 2 ] 1.6 ), its Li + -exchanged product (e.g. Li + -1-120 , formula: [Cd 3·2 (H 2 TCPP) 2 ]Li 1.6 ) and 1(10:1)-4d-120 ([Cd 3·7 H 2 TCPP) 2 ][(CH 3 ) 2 NH 2 ] 0.6 ) were synthesized, all of which have the same PXRD pattern. Their VB and CB band-edge positions were determined in nonaqueous electrolyte as −0.59, 1.12; −0.60, 1.11; and −0.60, 1.16, respectively. Their light absorption properties in the range of 250–2500 nm were obtained by UV–Vis-IR reflectance spectroscopy. Transient photocurrent responses, electrochemical impedance spectra (EIS) and solid state photoluminescence (PL) spectra of the three PMOFs were obtained. When irradiated using light of 430 nm and −0.5-0.5 bias potentials (versus Ag/Ag + electrode in CH 3 CN), both positive and negative photocurrent were observed. Mott-Schottky plot measurements indicate that they are intrinsic semiconductors. Although these three PMOFs can photocatalytically reduce CO 2 to CO in the absence of Ru (bpy) 3 Cl 2 , their catalytic abilities are very weak. The roles of these PMOFs in CH 3 CN/trimethylamine (TEA) or triethanolamine (TEOA)/H 2 O (400 μL)/Ru (bpy) 3 Cl 2 . 6H 2 O was found to be mainly cocatalysts, and Ru (bpy) 3 Cl 2 was the actual photocatalyst in the presence of small amounts of water (0–400 μL). These PMOFs act as cocatalysts due to the increased reducing power upon light irradiation . Reducing the charge of the framework can reduce the efficiencies of the photocatalytic CO 2 reduction to CO. Li + -1-120 was found to be able to react with Ru (bpy) 3 Cl 2 when sufficient amounts of H 2 O are present in CH 3 CN and TEA system, preventing the photocatalytic property of Ru (bpy) 3 Cl 2 to be released. In addition, we found that TEOA is a worse reducing agent than TEA, leading to much lower photocatalytic efficiency of the system. Mechanisms were proposed for reactions occurred in CH 3 CN/TEA (or TEOA)/H 2 O (400 μL)/Ru (bpy) 3 Cl 2 . 6H 2 O/PMOF system, and strategies to improve the photocatalytic performance of CO 2 reduction to CO were proposed.
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ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH
·
2023
·
IF 8.3
Zhiliang Cui,Guoren Xu,Banu Ormeci,Jiayin Hao
This study synthesized novel magnetic biochar (PCMN600) by KMnO 4 –NaOH combined modification using iron-containing pharmaceutical sludge to remove toxic metals from wastewater effectively. Various characterization experiments of engineered biochar showed that the modification process introduced ultrafine MnO x particles on the carbon surface and resulted in higher BET surface area and porosity along with more oxygen-containing surface functional groups. Batch adsorption studies indicated that the maximum adsorption capacities of PCMN600 for Pb 2+ , Cu 2+ and Cd 2+ were 181.82 mg/g, 30.03 mg/g and 27.47 mg/g, respectively, at a temperature of 25 °C and pH of 5.0, which were much higher than that of pristine biochar (26.46 mg/g, 6.56 mg/g and 6.40 mg/g). The adsorption datums of three toxic metal ions fitted well to the pseudo-second-order model and Langmuir isotherm, and the sorption mechanisms were identified as electrostatic attraction, ion exchange, surface complexation, cation-π interaction and precipitation. The strong magnetic properties of the engineered biochar endowed the adsorbent with remarkable reusability, and after five cycles of recycling, PCMN600 still retained nearly 80% of its initial adsorption capacities.
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高影响因子
ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY
·
2019
·
IF 6.35
Shu-an Xia,Anqin Leng,Yao Lin,Li Wu,Yunfei Tian,Xiandeng Hou,Chengbin Zheng
A simple and miniature analytical system was developed to determine Hg and Cd in small amounts of samples by integrating flow injection capillary liquid electrode discharge (CLED) optical emission spectrometry (OES) and microplasma-induced vapor generation (PIVG) atomic fluorescence spectrometry (AFS). With the assistance of the inherent capillary driving force and the force arising from the solution vaporization in the microplasma, the sample solution was automatically transported into the discharge chamber wherein analytes were simultaneously excited to generate their atomic emission lines and converted to their volatile species. Subsequently, the volatile species were further swept into AFS for their further determination. Therefore, the same sample could be successively analyzed by OES and AFS. Owing to the unique independent linear-range and sensitivity of CLED-OES and PIVG-AFS, the developed system not only significantly extended its linear range to 6 orders of magnitude but also remarkably reduced the sample consumption to several microliters. Thus, wide linear-range and ultrasensitive determination of Hg and Cd in limited amounts of samples were accomplished simply by sharing one single capillary liquid electrode discharge source. Under the optimized conditions, limits of detection (LODs) of 10 μg L–1 were obtained for both Hg and Cd when CLED-OES was used as a detector, whereas the LODs for Hg and Cd were improved to 0.03 μg L–1 and 0.04 μg L–1 with AFS detector, respectively. In addition, the extremely wide linear-range of 0.001–100 mg L–1 and 0.001–40 mg L–1 were obtained for Hg and Cd, respectively. The potential application of this method was validated by successfully analyzing three Certified Reference Materials (ZK021-1, GBW(E)090033, and GBW(E)090034) and six human blood samples.
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高影响因子
Analytical Methods
·
2015
·Vol. 7
·期 9
·3876-3882
·
IF 1.821
Yamei Li,Limin Zhang,Huayun Han,Xiaoli Tian,Xinxin Shi,Kai Wang,Shusheng Zhang
A new modified silica gel with alizarin complexone has been prepared and proven to act as a promising adsorbent. Ultra trace Cu(II) and Cd(II) can be selectively enriched and separated from rice and water samples by solid phase extraction and detected by FAAS. What is more, 0.003 mol L−1 and 0.25 mol L−1 of HNO3 can be used as eluent for the gradient elution of Cd(II) and Cu(II), respectively. Cu(II) could be completely separated from Cd(II) and monitored with the naked eye using color agent 5-Br-PADAP. The selectivity of the adsorbent and the effects of solution pH, type and concentration of the eluent, and foreign ions have been investigated and optimized. Under the optimized conditions, the adsorption capacity for Cu(II) and Cd(II) was 0.511 and 0.157 mmol g−1, respectively. Determination of Cu(II) and Cd(II) by FAAS was linear in the range of 1.0–200 µg L−1 and 2.5–100 µg L−1 with a detection limit of 0.21 µg L−1 and 0.46 µg L−1, respectively. Comparing the determination results for Cu(II) and Cd(II) in water and rice using the new method with those detected by ICP-MS, a considerable difference was not observed between the two methods. The method was validated with the certified reference material GBW08511 rice. Moreover, the determination of Cu(II) in the range of 20–120 µg L−1 is sensitive to the naked eye and the determination results are good in agreement with those detected by UV-Visible spectrometry. The proposed method was simple and capable of determining Cu(II) and Cd(II) in real samples accurately.
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