International Journal of Polymer Science
·
2018
·
IF 1.718
Wenwen Yu,Lijing Zhu,Jiangao Shi,Cunting Zhao
Poly(lactic acid)-block-poly(N,N-dimethylaminoethyl methacrylate) (PLA-PDMAEMA) copolymers were synthesized from aminolyzed PLA via reversible addition fragmentation (RAFT) polymerization. PLA undergoes aminolytic degradation with ethylenediamine (EDA). The kinetics of the aminolysis reaction of PLA at different temperatures and EDA concentrations was investigated in detail. The molar masses of products rapidly decreased in the initial stage at low aminolytic degree. Meanwhile, reactive –NH2 and –OH groups were introduced to the end of shorter PLA chains and used as sites to further immobilize the RAFT agent. PLA-PDMAEMA block copolymers were synthesized. A pseudo-first-order reaction kinetics was observed for the RAFT polymerization of PDMAEMA at a low conversion. By controlling the aminolysis reaction of PLA and RAFT polymerization degree of DMAEMA, the length distributions of the PLA and PDMAEMA blocks can be controlled. This method can be extended to more systems to obtain block copolymers with controllable block structure.
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JOURNAL OF POLYMER SCIENCE PART A-POLYMER CHEMISTRY
·
2015
·Vol. 54
·期 5
·611-620
·
IF 3.113
Zhigang Xue,Zhen Wang,Dan He,Xingping Zhou,Xiaolin Xie
Cationic emulsions of triblock copolymer particles comprising a poly( n -butyl acrylate) (P n BA) central block and polystyrene (PS) outer blocks were synthesized by activator generated by electron transfer (AGET) atom transfer radical polymerization (ATRP). Difunctional ATRP initiator, ethylene bis(2-bromoisobutyrate) (EBBiB), was used as initiator to synthesize the ABA type poly(styrene- b - n -butyl acrylate- b -styrene) (PS-P n BA-PS) triblock copolymer. The effects of ligand and cationic surfactant on polymerizations were also discussed. Gel permeation chromatography (GPC) was used to characterize the molecular weight ( M n ) and molecular weight distribution (MWD) of the resultant triblock copolymers. Particle size and particle size distribution of resulted latexes were characterized by dynamic light scattering (DLS). The resultant latexes showed good colloidal stability with average particle size around 100–300 nm in diameter. Glass transition temperature ( T g ) of copolymers was studied by differential scanning calorimetry (DSC). © 2015 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J. Polym. Sci., Part A: Polym. Chem. 2016 , 54 , 611–620
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HYDROMETALLURGY
·
2024
·
IF 4.8
Chunhua Wang,Runhan Yan,Hongmin Cui,Jinsong Shi,Nanfu Yan,Shengyong You
The separation of yttrium (Y) from heavy rare-earth elements (HREEs) is a major issue for ion-adsorbed rare-earth deposits. This study describes a new extraction system to develop efficient separation of Y from HREEs in a chloride medium using diglycolamic acid as the extractant. The extraction performance of N , N -di(2-ethylhexyl)-diglycolamic acid (HDEHDGA) for mixed REEs of an ion-adsorbed rare-earth deposit was investigated. The extraction order of the REEs in the HDEHDGA system followed a positive sequence, and the extraction behavior of Y resembled that of the middle REEs. Compared with naphthenic acid (NA) and sec-octylphenoxy acetic acid (CA12), HDEHDGA exhibited better separation performance for HREEs (Ho-Lu) and Y. The separation factors of Ho/Y, Er/Y, Tm/Y, Yb/Y, and Lu/Y in the Y-enriched solution were 4.41, 4.29, 3.77, 3.26, and 3.11, respectively. Combined slope analysis and electrospray ionization–high-resolution mass spectroscopy (ESI-HRMS) results identified cation exchange as the extraction mechanism of RE 3+ . Furthermore, the molecular dynamics simulation results provided new insights into the dynamic behaviors of Y 3+ and Yb 3+ extraction and revealed that the interaction of HDEHDGA with Yb 3+ was stronger than that with Y 3+ . In addition, the loading capacity and recyclability of HDEHDGA were evaluated. This study highlights the potential of the HDEHDGA system for the separation of Y from HREEs.
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JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS
·
2025
·
IF 11.3
Jiayi Han,Yvfan Zhang,Liping Yang,Xiaojing Yang,Yuming Sun,Xu Zhao,Ran Zhao,Shuyan Zhao,Jingjing Zhan,Lingyan Zhu
N-ethyl perfluorooctane sulfonamidoethanol (N-EtFOSE), a known volatile perfluorooctane sulfonate (PFOS) precursor (PreFOS), has been widely detected in the environment. However, the mechanisms underlying the behaviors and phytotoxicity of N-EtFOSE in plants are unknown. Integrative physio-biochemical and transcriptomic analyses were used to reveal the accumulation, biotransformation, and toxicity of N-EtFOSE in pakchoi ( Brassica chinensis L . ) through root and foliar exposure experiments. Root uptake from exposure medium and efficient translocation to shoot, and foliar uptake from air and inefficient root transfer of N-EtFOSE were observed. N-EtFOSE was biotransformed into various PreFOSs and ultimately into PFOS, with N-ethyl perfluorooctane sulfonamide (N-EtFOSA) identified as the major intermediate. Enzyme assays and gene expression analyses indicated that this biotransformation was mediated by alcohol dehydrogenase, aldehyde dehydrogenase, cytochrome P450, glutathione S-transferase, and ATP-binding cassette transporters. N-EtFOSE led to inhibition of plant growth, photosynthetic rate, and respiration rate, as well as to lipid peroxidation, oxidative damage and subcellular damage. Transcriptomic analysis revealed that differentially expressed genes (DEGs) mainly relative to plant endogenous phytohormones homeostasis, regulation of photosynthesis and respiration, oxidative stress, and xenobiotic metabolism and detoxification. This study highlighted the degradation and stress response mechanisms of N-EtFOSE in plants, providing important information to evaluate the environmental risks of volatile per/polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFASs).
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高影响因子
CRYSTENGCOMM
·
2013
·Vol. 15
·期 36
·7274-7284
·
IF 3.879
Xiu-Li Wang,Fang-Fang Sui,Hong-Yan Lin,Chuang Xu,Guo-Cheng Liu,Ju-Wen Zhang,Ai-Xiang Tian
Six new transition metal coordination polymers, namely, [Co(1,2-BDC)(L)1.5(H2O)] (1), [Co(1,3-BDC)(L)(H2O)2]·H2O (2) [Co(5-AIP)(L)0.5(H2O)]·2H2O (3), [Cu(1,2-BDC)(L)] (4), [Cu(1,3-BDC)(L)(H2O)]·3H2O (5), and [Cu2(5-AIP)2(L)2(H2O)]·6H2O (6) (L = N,N′-di(3-pyridyl)octanediamide, 1,2-H2BDC = 1,2-benzenedicarboxylic acid, 1,3-H2BDC = 1,3-benzenedicarboxylic acid, 5-H2AIP = 5-aminoisophthalic acid), have been hydrothermally synthesized and structurally characterized by single crystal X-ray diffraction. In compound 1, the adjacent CoII ions are connected by L ligands to form a 1D chain with an alternating arrangement of L ligands and Co2L2 dinuclear loops. The 1,2-BDC anions coordinate with one CoII ion in a bis(monodentate) chelate mode. Complex 2 shows a 2D (44) grid network with the sql topology, which consists of the 1D zigzag [Co–L]n chain and 1D linear [Co-1,3-BDC]n chain. When 5-H2AIP is used in compound 3, an interesting 2D terraced-type layer based on 1D [Co-5-AIP]2n ladder-like chains and μ2-bridging L ligands with 3,4-connected {62.10}{6} topology is formed. Under the similar conditions to compound 1, except that the cobalt(II) salt is replaced by a copper(II) salt, a 2D wave-like network 4 with 2,4-connected {64.8.10}{6} topology is obtained. Compound 5 displays a 3D coordination polymeric architecture based on 1D [Cu-1,3-BDC]n chains and [Cu–L]n chains, which represents an intriguing 3-fold interpenetrating framework with CdSO4-type topology. When 1,3-BDC is replaced by 5-AIP, another 3-fold interpenetrating 3D CdSO4-type coordination framework for compound 6 is obtained, which is constructed from three types of 1D chains: [La–Cu–Lc]n chain, [Lb–Cu–Lb]n chain and [Cu-5-AIP]n chain. The adjacent 1D chains for 1 and 2D layers for compounds 2, 3 and 4 are further extended by hydrogen bonding interactions to 3D supramolecular frameworks. The effect of dicarboxylates and central metals on the structures of the title complexes has been discussed. Furthermore, the electrochemical behaviors and solid state fluorescent properties for compounds 1–6 are investigated.
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Nanoscale
·
2013
·Vol. 5
·期 24
·12633-12644
·
IF 6.233
Yun Zeng,Shaojuan Zhang,Menghui Jia,Yang Liu,Jin Shang,Youmin Guo,Jianhua Xu,Daocheng Wu
A new hypoxia-sensitive coordination compound, bis(2-(2′-benzothienyl)pyridinato-N,C3′)iridium[poly(n-butyl cyanoacrylate)], hereafter denoted as (btp)2Ir(PBCA), is synthesized and characterized by 13C nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR). (btp)2Ir(PBCA)/chitosan [(btp)2Ir(PBCA)/CS] nanoparticles (NPs) with a core–shell structure are prepared by a two-step fabrication process. The size distributions of these NPs are measured with a Malvern size analyzer, and their morphology is observed by transmission electron microscopy (TEM). The functional groups on the surface are confirmed by FTIR. Phosphorescence spectra are obtained and lifetimes are determined with a spectrophotofluorometer and a time-correlated single photon counting (TCSPC) apparatus, respectively. HeLa and CT26 cell lines are used to examine the cytotoxicity by the MTT assay, as well as to determine the imaging capability of the samples in air and nitrogen atmospheres, respectively. Tumor-bearing mouse models of colon adenocarcinoma are used for tumor imaging in vivo, and the imaging effect is evaluated with a Maestro 2 fluorescence imaging system. Compared with the hypoxia-associated probe bis(2-(2′-benzothienyl)pyridinato-N,C3′)iridium(acetylacetonate) (BTP), the phosphorescence lifetime of (btp)2Ir(PBCA)/CS NPs significantly decreases, but the hypoxia-sensitivity increases after preparation of NPs. Apart from the significantly lower cytotoxicity, (btp)2Ir(PBCA)/CS NPs also enhance the tumor imaging effect by more than 10 times, maintaining the phosphorescence signal in tumor tissue for over 24 h and significantly decreasing the phosphorescence signal in normal tissue in vivo compared with the BTP probe.
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DALTON TRANSACTIONS
·
2016
·Vol. 45
·期 47
·19062-19071
·
IF 4.177
Guang-Ning Liu,Ke Li,Qing-Shun Fan,Hui Sun,Xin-Yu Li,Xiao-Nan Han,Yu Li,Zhen-Wei Zhang,Cuncheng Li
Solvothermal reactions of AgI with the vulcanization accelerator 2,2′-dibenzothiazolyl disulfide and hydroiodic acid in alcohols afford two hybrid iodoargentates with one-dimensional structures, namely (Et2mbt)[Ag2I3] (1, Hmbt = 2-mercaptobenzothiazole) and {(Hmbt)[AgI]}n (2). The syntheses of both 1 and 2 involve unprecedented multiple in situ reactions. Specifically, a simultaneous disulfide bond cleavage, N and S donor atoms bialkylation, and self-assembly reaction lead to 1 that contains a discrete N,S-biethylated cation (Et2mbt)+ and a rare inorganic (Ag2I3)− anionic chain, while a simultaneous disulfide bond cleavage, N-protonation and self-assembly reaction affords 2 which features zwitterionic Hmbt molecules coordinating with the opposite side Ag atoms of a neutral inorganic (AgI)n chain via forming Ag–S coordination bonds. The simultaneous alkylation on a thiazolyl-N donor and a thiol-S donor atom for a thiazolyl-based heterocycle using inexpensive alcohols and haloids under solvothermal conditions instead of traditional two-step organic synthesis was found for the first time. The two compounds have band gaps of 2.95 eV for 1, and 2.78 eV for 2 exhibiting an observed blue shift compared with bulk AgI. Also, 1 and 2 can be used as effective heterogeneous photocatalysts for methyl orange dye treatment under UV light irradiation.
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Materials Today Communications
·
2021
·
IF 3.383
Daifeng Wu,Rui Li,Tai Sun,Renheng Tang,Fangming Xiao
Mg/MgH 2 as a thermochemical energy storage (TCES) material suffers from a slow hydrogenation-dehydrogenation kinetic and poor reversibility. Addition of metal oxide is an effective way to improve the kinetic properties of Mg/MgH 2 . However, there is little study on the effects of complex oxides . Thus, the catalytic effects of complex metal oxides and its catalytic mechanism were investigated in this paper. Results show that the dehydrogenation peak temperature and apparent activation energy of MgH 2 -Ta 2 O 5 are 320.8 °C and 128.54 kJ/mol. Combined with complex metal oxide, MgH 2 -Ta 2 O 5 -Nd 2 O 3 could further reduce the dehydrogenation peak temperature (307.2 °C) and apparent activation energy (95.33 kJ/mol). MgO and NdH 2.61 are found in the dehydrogenated MgH 2 -Ta 2 O 5 -Nd 2 O 3 , indicating that n-typed oxide Ta 2 O 5 and p-typed oxide Nd 2 O 3 are formed and improved the kinetics properties of MgH 2 . Furthermore, Nd 2 O 3 /Ta 2 O 5 interface is formed and acted as “p-n junction”. When heating, the “p-n junction” is exposed to thermal radiation and produce electrons and holes, and then the kinetics properties of MgH 2 are further enhanced.
研究领域:
材料科学
·
能源化学
·
物理化学
·
无机功能材料
·
热能存储
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ELECTROCHIMICA ACTA
·
2011
·
IF 3.65
Yonghai Song,Zhifang He,Haozhi Zhu,Haoqing Hou,Li Wang
Cobalt nanoparticles (Co NPs) attached to graphene modified glassy carbon electrode (GCE) were prepared by electrodepositing. Atomic force microscopy image showed that many Co NPs with relative homogeneous size were formed and uniformly dispersed on the graphene/GCE. X-ray diffraction spectrum showed the as-prepared Co NPs was of the cubic phase of metal Co. The electrochemical behavior and electrocatalytic performances of the Co NPs/graphene/GCE towards the oxidation of cysteine and N-acetyl cysteine were evaluated by cyclic voltammograms, chronoamperometry and amperometric method . These results showed a good electrocatalytic activity for the two amino acids . The good catalytic activity , high sensitivity and well stability made this Co NPs/graphene/GCE to be a promising electrode for constructing a nonenzymatic sensor.
研究领域:
电分析化学
·
纳米生物技术
·
生物传感器
·
电化学传感
·
分子诊断
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高影响因子
ECOTOXICOLOGY AND ENVIRONMENTAL SAFETY
·
2026
·
IF 6.6
Haitao Zhang,Chaofeng Chen,Dayu Wang,Yiwei Huang,Yang Liu,Zhiyuan Wang,Furui Fu,Hongyu Wang,Senjie Shi,Yijin Li,Jianchun Zeng,Caiping Shen,Chudan Zhong,Xiaozhou Liu,Jinlun Chen,Jie Li,Shufen Liu,Jin Huang,Yirong Zeng,Wenjun Feng
As an emerging environmental contaminant, N-(1,3-dimethylbutyl)-N′-phenyl-p-phenylenediamine-quinone (6PPD-Q) poses a potential threat to public health. However, the potential link between 6PPD-Q exposure and bone health remains largely unexplored. This study aims to systematically investigate the toxic effects of 6PPD-Q on bone metabolism and elucidate the underlying mechanisms by integrating transcriptomic sequencing, network toxicology, single-cell RNA, Molecular docking, molecular dynamics with both in vivo and in vitro experiments. Integrative analysis converged on mitophagy as a central mechanism in 6PPD-Q-induced osteoporosis, with single-cell sequencing identifying bone marrow-derived mesenchymal stem cells (BMSCs) as the key cell type and revealing CX43, MMP2, PDGFRB, and FYN as the principal targets. Molecular docking and MD simulations confirmed the targeted binding of 6PPD-Q to CX43. RNA-seq analysis of rat tibiae validated the differential expression of CX43 and the critical role of mitophagy. Both in vivo and in vitro experiments demonstrated that 6PPD-Q-induced bone loss was associated with the downregulation of CX43 and concomitant mitophagy dysregulation. In conclusion, this study elucidates that 6PPD-Q induces bone loss was associated with the downregulation of CX43 and concomitant mitophagy dysregulation. Our work establishes a comprehensive mechanistic framework for 6PPD-Q-induced bone damage and offers novel insights for future research into its bone toxicity. The 1 or 10 mg/kg dose used in this study, although higher than the typical environmental exposure level, is consistent with the effects observed in cadmium exposure and is close to the 8 mg/kg dose used in studies on mouse bone toxicity. Additionally, the 5 ng/mL concentration of 6PPD-Q used in the in vitro experiments is comparable to the concentration detected in freshwater, indicating its environmental relevance.
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高影响因子
ZEITSCHRIFT FUR ANORGANISCHE UND ALLGEMEINE CHEMIE
·
2015
·Vol. 641
·期 5
·911-916
·
IF 1.16
Fugang Li,Wenyuan Zhao,Sitong Chen,Tonglai Zhang,Zunning Zhou,Li Yang
Two nitrogen-rich alkali metal salts based on nitrogen-rich anion [Zn(bta) 2 ] 2– : {[Na 2 Zn(bta) 2 (H 2 O) 8 ] · H 2 O} n ( 1 ) and {[K 2 Zn(bta) 2 (H 2 O) 4 ]} n ( 2 ) were synthesized by reactions of alkali hydroxide, N , N -bis(1 H -tetrazol-5-yl)amine (H 2 bta), and zinc chloride in aqueous solutions. The crystal structures of 1 and 2 were determined by low temperature single-crystal X-ray diffraction and fully characterized by elemental analysis and FT-IR spectroscopy. The structures demonstrate that an infinite 1-dimensional (1D) chain structure is constructed by Na + ions and bridging water molecules in compound 1 , which is connected by extensive hydrogen bonds forming a complex 3D network, whereas compound 2 features a more complicated 3D metal-organic framework (MOF). The thermal behaviors of 1 and 2 were investigated by differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) measurements. The DSC results illustrate that both compounds exhibit high thermal stabilities (decomposition temperature > 345 °C). In addition, the heats of formation were calculated on the basis of the experimental constant-volume energies of combustion measured by using bomb calorimetry. Lastly, the sensitivities towards impact and friction were assessed according to Bundesamt für Materialforschung (BAM) standard methods.
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JOURNAL OF MOLECULAR LIQUIDS
·
2019
·
IF 4.561
Pan Zhang,Lemeng Wang,Chunjie Lu,Mengying Li,Shujun Yu,Dong Fu
The surface tensions of 2‑diethylaminoethanol (DEAE)‑ N ‑(2‑aminoethyl)ethanolamine (AEEA), DEAE‑ N ‑methyl‑1,3‑propane‑diamine (MAPA) and DEAE‑1,4‑butanediamine (BDA) aqueous solutions have been measured by using the BZY-1 surface tension meter. The mass fractions of DEAE and AEEA/MAPA/BDA respectively ranged from 0.300 to 0.500 and 0.050 to 0.150. The temperature ranged from 303.2 K to 323.2 K. A thermodynamic equation was proposed to model the surface tension and the calculated results agreed well with the experiments. The effects of temperature and mass fraction of amines on the surface tension were demonstrated on the basis of experiments and calculations. The surface thermodynamics including surface enthalpy and surface entropy of blended amine aqueous solutions were also determined, and their temperature and mass fraction dependences were analyzed.
研究领域:
物理化学
·
溶液化学
·
热力学
·
表面科学
·
化工材料
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危险品化学品经营许可证（带存储）