Molecular Catalysis
·
2017
·
IF 0
Xiang Li,Kaixuan Zhang,Li Qin,Haihong Ma
The kinetic studies of hydroformylation of 1-butene to produce pentanal were investigated by using Rh/PPh 3 complex as homogeneous catalyst, valeraldehyde and its polycondensates as solvent. The experiment was carried out on small hydroformylation continuous reaction installation. The effects of reaction temperature, the concentration of 1-butene, the partial pressure of CO or H 2 and the concentration of rhodium of catalyst on the reaction rate were studied. Based on the reaction mechanism of hydroformylation and the latest research results of hydroformylation kinetics, the kinetic equation suitable for the hydroformylation of 1-butene was established. The parameters of the kinetic equation were regressed and verified with the experimental data. The relationship between the normal/isomeric ratio of pentanal and the partial pressure of CO was further explored.
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SPECTROCHIMICA ACTA PART A-MOLECULAR AND BIOMOLECULAR SPECTROSCOPY
·
2024
·
IF 4.3
Siying Ye,Xiaoyan Wu,Huilong Chen,Shuping Chen,Yingying Zeng,Hongyan Zhang,Yuyan Yu
In this work, a colorimetric aptasensor based on magnetic beads (MBs), gold nanoparticles (AuNPs) and Horseradish Peroxidase (HRP) was prepared for the detection of mucin 1 (MUC1). Complementary DNA of the MUC1 aptamer (Apt) immobilized on the MBs was combined with the prepared AuNPs-Apt-HRP complex (AuNPs@Apt-HRP). In the presence of MUC1, it specifically bound to Apt, resulting in the detachment of gold nanoparticles from the MBs. After magnetic separation, AuNPs@Apt-HRP was separated into the supernatant and reacted with 3,3′,5,5′-Tetramethylbenzidine (TMB) to produce color reaction from colorless to blue. The linear range of MUC1 was from 75 to 500 μg/mL (R 2 = 0.9878), and the detection limit was 41.95 μg/mL. The recovery rate of MUC1 in human serum was 99.18 %∼101.15 %. This method is simple and convenient. Moreover, it does not require complex and expensive equipment for detection of MUC1. It provides value for the development of MUC1 colorimetric sensors and a promising strategy for the determination of MUC1 in clinical diagnosis.
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PubMed
高影响因子
PLoS One
·
2015
·Vol. 10
·期 7
·e0131450
·
IF 3.234
Hangjun Zhang,Xiaojun Jiang,Liping Lu,Wenfeng Xiao
Polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs), a class of hazardous pollutants, are difficult to dissipate in the natural environment. In this study, a cyanobacterial strain Anabaena PD-1 showed good resistance against PCB congeners. Compared to a control group, chlorophyll a content decreased 3.7% and 11.7% when Anabaena PD-1 was exposed to 2 and 5 mg/L PCBs for 7 d. This cyanobacterial strain was capable of decomposing PCB congeners which was conclusively proved by determination of chloride ion concentrations in chlorine-free medium. After 7 d, the chloride ion concentrations in PCB-treated groups (1, 2, 5 mg/L) were 3.55, 3.05, and 2.25 mg/L, respectively. The genetic information of strain PD-1 was obtained through 16S rRNA sequencing analysis. The GenBank accession number of 16S rRNA of Anabaena PD-1 was KF201693.1. Phylogenetic tree analysis clearly indicated that Anabaena PD-1 belonged to the genus Anabaena . The degradation half-life of Aroclor 1254 by Anabaena PD-1 was 11.36 d; the total degradation rate for Aroclor 1254 was 84.4% after 25 d. Less chlorinated PCB congeners were more likely to be degraded by Anabaena PD-1 in comparison with highly chlorinated congeners. Meta - and para -chlorines in trichlorodiphenyls and tetrachlorobiphenyls were more susceptible to dechlorination than ortho -chlorines during the PCB-degradation process by Anabaena PD-1. Furthermore, Anabaena PD-1 can decompose dioxin-like PCBs. The percent biodegradation of 12 dioxin-like PCBs by strain PD-1 ranged from 37.4% to 68.4% after 25 days. Results above demonstrate that Anabaena PD-1 is a PCB-degrader with great potential for the in situ bioremediation of PCB-contaminated paddy soils.
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高影响因子
GREEN CHEMISTRY
·
2015
·Vol. 17
·期 8
·4411-4417
·
IF 8.02
Qineng Xia,Yinjiang Xia,Jinxu Xi,Xiaohui Liu,Yanqin Wang
An energy-efficient catalytic system for the one-pot production of 1-octanol from biomass-derived furfural-acetone (FFA) under mild conditions in water was developed, by sequential hydrogenation/hydrogenolysis over a hydrophilic Pd/NbOPO4 catalyst. A strategy of creating an intentional “phase problem” has been employed to prevent the over-hydrogenolysis of 1-octanol into n-octane and therefore increased the selectivity to 1-octanol. The effects of reaction conditions as well as a variety of noble-metal loaded bifunctional catalysts have been systematically investigated to maximize the yield of 1-octanol. Moreover, the addition of liquid acids to the catalytic system further enhanced the selectivity towards the formation of 1-octanol. There is a strong correlation between the acid strength of an acidic additive and the sum yield of 1-octanol and octane. With the addition of TfOH, the highest yield of 1-octanol (62.7%) was obtained from one-pot conversion of biomass-derived FFA over Pd/NbOPO4.
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高影响因子
CRYSTENGCOMM
·
2016
·Vol. 18
·期 21
·3842-3849
·
IF 3.849
Chunping Gao,Qi Shi,Jinxiang Dong
The performance of two hydrophobic zeolitic imidazolate frameworks, MAF-6 and TIF-1 Zn, in adsorptive separation of 1-butanol from acetone–butanol–ethanol model fermentation broth was studied and compared to the data reported for ZIF-8. It was found that, in single-component systems, the adsorption capacities of ZIF-8 and MAF-6 were larger than that of TIF-1 Zn, mainly because of their larger pore volume; however, the time necessary to reach equilibrium was shorter when TIF-1 Zn with a larger pore aperture was used. In breakthrough experiments, it was shown that the adsorptive separation mechanism on ZIF-8 and MAF-6 was based on combined thermodynamics and kinetic effects; on TIF-1 Zn, thermodynamic adsorption took place.
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高影响因子
APPLIED SURFACE SCIENCE
·
2014
·
IF 2.538
Lichun Ma,Linghui Meng,Dapeng Fan,Jinmei He,Jiali Yu,Meiwei Qi,Zhongwu Chen,Yudong Huang
PAN-based carbon fibers (CF) were functionalized with generation ( n ) 1–3 dendritic hexamethylenetetramine (HMTA) (denoted as CF-G n -HMTA, n = 1, 2 and 3) in an attempt to improve the interfacial properties between carbon fibers and epoxy matrix. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM), X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), dynamic contact angle analysis (DCA), interfacial shear strength (IFSS) and single fiber tensile testing were carried out to investigate the functionalization process of carbon fibers and the interfacial properties of the composites. Experimental results showed that generation ( n ) 1–3 dendritic hexamethylenetetramine was grafted uniformly on the fiber surface through the chemical reaction, and then it increased significantly the fiber surface polarity and roughness. The surface energy and IFSS of carbon fibers increased obviously after the graft CF-G 3 -HMTA, by 147.6% and 81%, respectively. Generation ( n ) 1–3 dendritic hexamethylenetetramine enhanced effectively the interfacial adhesion of the composites by improving resin wettability, increasing chemical bonding and mechanical interlocking, and the interfacial adhesion increased with dendritic generation number. Moreover, the grafting of generation ( n ) 1–3 dendritic hexamethylenetetramine on the carbon fiber surface improved the fiber tensile strength, which is beneficial to the in-plane properties of the resulting composites.
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高影响因子
ACTA MATERIALIA
·
2014
·
IF 3.94
Renjie Wei,Juncheng Hu,Tengfei Zhou,Xianlong Zhou,Jinxiong Liu,Jinlin Li
Hierarchical tin disulfide (SnS 2 ) micro/nanostructures, assembled from ultrathin nanosheets with {0 0 1} facets exposed, were successfully synthesized via an l -glutatione-assisted approach. The prepared materials were characterized by X-ray diffraction, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, scanning and transmission electron microscopy , infrared spectra and UV–visible diffuse reflectance spectroscopy . The characterized results showed that these hexagonal berndtite SnS 2 nanosheets selectively exposed {0 0 1} facets as the main external surfaces, and the percentage of these facets was nearly 95%. Even under visible light ( λ > 420 nm), the products showed superior photocatalytic activity for the degradation of dye (methyl orange) and the reduction of aqueous Cr (VI). The enhanced photocatalytic properties can be attributed to the two-dimensional sheet-like nanostructure, which has a larger specific surface area and could enhance the efficiency of the electron–hole separation. The formation mechanism of the hierarchical SnS 2 micro/nanostructures and its relationship with photocatalytic properties were also proposed. The result demonstrates that these hierarchical SnS 2 micro/nanostructures have promising applications in the solar-energy conversion process.
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高影响因子
JOURNAL OF NUCLEAR MATERIALS
·
2014
·
IF 2.016
Xin Wang,Kuo Jiang,Liang Zhou
Powders of (Nd 1− x Ce x ) 2 Zr 2 O 7+ y ( x = 0–1) with pyrochlore structure were prepared by sol-spray pyrolysis and subsequent graphite reduction at 1200 °C. The effects of cerium content on crystal structure, phase stability and microstructure of the (Nd 1− x Ce x ) 2 Zr 2 O 7+ y ( x = 0–1) inert matrix materials were studied. XRD and Raman results presented that all samples were in a single pyrochlore phase. XPS results indicated the cerium was in a single oxidation state of +4. After sintering at 1500 °C for 24 h in air, the sample of x = 1 underwent a phase segregation to Zr 1− x Ce x O 2 solid solutions of tetragonal, metastable tetragonal and cubic phases, the sample of x = 0.9 contained a few tetragonal phase in addition to fluorite phase, the samples of x = 0.5–0.8 had a single phase fluorite structure, the samples of x = 0–0.4 maintained the pyrochlore structure.
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高影响因子
CHEMICAL ENGINEERING JOURNAL
·
2017
·
IF 6.216
Ke Lu,Kungang Chai,Qinghua Liang,Zhijun Xu,Guoyu Li,Hongbing Ji
A polysaccharide-based polymer (abbrev., SMP) was prepared via the crosslinking of starch with 4,4-methylene diphenyl diisocyanate and employed as an adsorbent for selective separation of acetophenone (AP) and 1-phenylethanol (PE) which coexist extensively in petrochemical by-products and effluents. The successful crosslinking was proved by FTIR and XPS, and the rough morphology as well as porous structure was also demonstrated in XRD, SEM and N 2 adsorption-desorption analysis. Using SMP as adsorbent, the adsorption kinetics and isotherms were both investigated in single-component system. Both kinetic and thermodynamic parameters of the adsorption process were obtained. Further thermodynamic investigation indicated that the adsorption was exothermic and spontaneous. Compared to the starch-based polymers whose frameworks contain no phenyl ring, SMP exhibits both higher selectivity and capacity for AP in the competitive adsorption. Additionally, increasing the level of crosslinking in SMP favors its adsorption performance. Furthermore, continuous adsorption-desorption indicated high separation ability and regeneration efficiency of SMP. Finally, the mechanism studies suggested that the adsorption mechanisms may be physisorption involving noncovalent interactions, permitting preference to AP over PE.
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高影响因子
BIOMATERIALS
·
2016
·
IF 8.387
Yongjian Jiang,Shaojun Liu,Yu Zhang,Hengchao Li,Hang He,Juntao Dai,Tao Jiang,Weihang Ji,Daoying Geng,Ahmed A. Elzatahry,Abdulaziz Alghamdi,Deliang Fu,Yonghui Deng,Dongyuan Zhao
Immobilization of a ligand that selectively interacts with cancer cells to nanomaterials can enhance their diagnostic and therapeutic efficiency. In this study, we firstly demonstrate the high expression of receptor for cyclic nine-amino acid peptide LyP-1 (Cys-Gly-Asn-Lys-Arg-Thr-Arg-Gly-Cys) in both mouse and human pancreatic cancer. Based on these findings, sub-50 nm multifunctional superparamagnetic mesoporous nanospheres with surface modified with LyP-1 are rationally designed. Theses nanospheres have a core of silica-protected magnetite nanoparticle and a shell of FITC-labeled mesoporous silica , and they are able to specifically recognize and conjugate with the pancreatic cancer cell in vitro, as verified by the combined techniques of fluorescent imaging and T2 weight magnetic resonance imaging. After systematic administration, these LyP-1 immobilized nanospheres are found to actively target to mouse orthotopic xenograft of pancreatic cancer, which opens up the door for applications in early probing and diagnosis of pancreatic cancer by the multimodal imaging.
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高影响因子
JOURNAL OF CATALYSIS
·
2015
·
IF 6.921
Yaopeng Zhao,Xiaoming Zhang,Jayakumar Sanjeevi,Qihua Yang
An efficient and stable oil/water Pickering emulsion system was constructed for hydroformylation of 1-octene with surface modified mesoporous silica nanospheres as stabilizer and Rh-TPPTS as catalyst. Compared to the neat water–oil biphasic system, the Pickering emulsion system exhibits much higher activity (TOF: 392 h −1 versus 56 h −1 ) and aldehyde selectivity (79.0% versus 45.7%) in hydroformylation of 1-octene under non-stirring conditions due to the greatly increased interface area. It was found that dimethyloctadecylammonium group is more efficient than octadecyl group for emulsion catalytic system, which is mainly attributed to its enrichment effect for anionic Rh-TPPTS on the interface of two phases. The higher activity and aldehyde selectivity were obtained with mesoporous silica as stabilizer than with nonporous silica, which is attributed to the enhanced diffusion rate of the reactants by the mesopore and uniform distribution of Rh-TPPTS in the mesopore. The Pickering emulsion system could be easily recycled without obvious loss of activity and aldehyde selectivity.
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高影响因子
WATER RESEARCH
·
2014
·
IF 5.323
Chao Shan,Zhiyao Ma,Meiping Tong,Jinren Ni
Fe 3 O 4 @SiO 2 magnetic nanoparticles modified by grafting poly(1-vinylimidazole) oligomer (FSPV) was fabricated as a novel adsorbent to remove Hg(II) from water. Fourier transform infra-red spectroscopy confirmed the successful grafting of oligomer , and thermogravimetric analysis showed FSPV had a high grafting yield with organic content of 22.8%. Transmission electron microscopy image displayed that FSPV particles were polymer-coated spheres with size of 10–20 nm. With saturation magnetization of 44.7 emu/g, FSPV particles could be easily separated from water with a simple magnetic process in 5 min. The Hg(II) adsorption capacity of FSPV was found to be 346 mg/g at pH 7 and 25 °C in 10 mM NaCl. Moreover, the removal of Hg(II) by FSPV was not obviously affected by solution pH (from 4 to 10) or humic acid (up to 8 mg/L as TOC). The presence of seven common ions including Na + , K + , Ca 2+ , Mg 2+ , Cl − , NO 3 − , and SO 4 2 − (up to 100 mM ionic strength) slightly increased the adsorption of Hg(II) by FSPV. X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy analysis revealed that the N atom of the imidazole ring was responsible for the bonding with Hg(II), whereas the bonding of Hg with N did not result in cleavage of Hg–Cl bond in HgCl 2 and HgClOH. The regeneration of Hg(II)-loaded FSPV could be achieved with 0.5 M HCl rapidly in 10 min, and the removal of Hg(II) maintained above 94% in five consecutive adsorption–desorption cycles. Therefore, FSPV could serve as a promising adsorbent for Hg(II) removal from water.
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