Journal of Industrial Textiles
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2016
·
IF 1.12
Linghui Peng,Ronghui Guo,Jianwu Lan,Shouxiang Jiang,Xiang Wang,Shaojian Lin,Chao Li
Silk fabric was pretreated with 3-aminopropyltrimethoxysilane (silane) in supercritical carbon dioxide and then silver nanoparticles were synthesized on the pretreated silk fabric under microwave irradiation. The silver nanoparticle coated fabrics were characterized by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, scanning electron microscope, and ultraviolet–visible spectroscopy. Deposition rate and color characteristics of the silver coating of samples were investigated. The results show that silver-coated silk fabric with pretreatment of the silane via supercritical carbon dioxide possesses excellent ultraviolet protection, softness and the adhesive strength between silver coating and silk fabric is improved.
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CHEMICAL ENGINEERING JOURNAL
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2017
·
IF 6.216
Xiaoxue Pan,Liqing Yan,Chenguang Li,Ruijuan Qu,Zunyao Wang
The occurrence of benzophenone-3 (BP-3) in aquatic environments constitutes a potential risk to the environment and human health due to its phytotoxicity, carcinogenicity and endocrine disrupting effects. In this work, cobalt ferrite (CoFe 2 O 4 ) prepared by chemical co-precipitation method was used as a catalyst for the degradation of BP-3. The catalyst was characterized by SEM, TEM, XRD, XPS, BET and FT-IR spectroscopy, and its catalytic activity on BP-3 removal by persulfate (PS) was then evaluated at different operating parameters (catalyst loading, reaction temperature, solution pH and PS dose). The removal of BP-3 (1.31 μM) in 6 h reached 91% under the condition of [BP-3] 0 : [PS] 0 = 1: 1000, initial pH = 7.0, T = 25 °C and catalyst load = 500 mg L −1 . In addition to the satisfactory catalytic performance, the CoFe 2 O 4 also showed high stability and excellent recyclability. Electron paramagnetic resonance and radical quenching tests showed that sulfate radicals predominated in the decomposition of BP-3 by PS/CoFe 2 O 4 , while hydroxyl radicals also contributed to the catalytic oxidation process. Fifteen degradation products were identified by liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry (LC-MS), and two reaction pathways involving hydroxylation, demethylation, direct oxidation and benzene ring opening were proposed. This study could provide useful information for the potential application of CoFe 2 O 4 activated PS technology to treat water and wastewaters containing BP-3.
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AUSTRALIAN JOURNAL OF CHEMISTRY
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2016
·Vol. 69
·期 11
·1254-1260
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IF 1.427
Jiequn Wu,Tianxiang Yin,Shaoxiong Shi,Weiguo Shen
The systematic investigation of the aggregation behaviours of newly synthesised surface-active ionic liquids 1-alkyl-3-methylimidazolium bis(2-ethylhexyl)sulfosuccinate ([Cnmim][AOT], n = 2, 3, 5, 6, 7) by various techniques is reported. The critical aggregation concentrations (CACs) and the standard Gibbs free energies of aggregation () were determined from measurements on conductivity, fluorescence, and surface tension, which suggested a stronger self-assembly ability in the bulk solution for [Cnmim][AOT] surfactants with longer alkyl chain cations. An interesting structure transition driven by the penetration of the imidazolium cation into the aggregate when n > 4 was found by analysis of the variations of the values of CAC, , the degree of counter ion binding (β), and the micropolarity (I1/I3) immediately after the CAC with changing alkyl chain length of the imidazolium cation, which was further confirmed by 1H NMR measurements.
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JOURNAL OF THE ELECTROCHEMICAL SOCIETY
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2016
·Vol. 163
·期 13
·D707
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IF 3.014
Jie Zhang,Maozhong An,Anmin Liu,Shanshan Ji,Ye Lian,Xuefeng Ren
Octahedral indium particles are electrodeposited on the molybdenum films from 1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium trifluoromethanesulfonate ([Bmim][TfO]) ionic liquid. Chronoamperometry and SEM images demonstrate that the nucleation of indium on the glassy carbon electrode involves an instantaneous process. Molecular dynamic simulation reveals the interaction between [Bmim]+ and [TfO]− ion pairs and the indium surfaces, which can explain the formation of polyhedral shapes of the particles.
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Materials
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2016
·Vol. 9
·期 9
·779
·
IF 2.728
Yingfei Hou,Lingqian Kong,Xiuping Ju,Xiaoli Liu,Jinsheng Zhao,Qingshan Niu
Two novel triphenylamine-based thiophene derivative monomers, 4-cyano-4′,4″-di(4-methoxythiophen-2-yl)triphenylamine and 4-methoxy-4′,4″-di(4-methoxythiophen-2-yl)triphenylamine, were successfully synthesized. The corresponding polymers including poly (4-cyano-4′,4″-di(4-methoxythiophen-2-yl)triphenylamine) and poly (4-methoxy-4′,4″-di(4-methoxythiophen-2-yl)triphenylamine) were electrochemically synthesized and characterized by multiple test method. The electrochemical measurements and spectroelectrochemical analyses revealed that both of the two polymers had quasi-reversible redox behavior and multi-electrochromic properties. The two polymer films showed reversible electrochemical oxidation, excellent optical contrasts in NIR region (62% at 1070 nm for the first polymer, and 86% at 1255 nm for the second polymer), satisfactory coloration efficiencies and fast switching times. The research on the application of the as prepared polymer in the fabrication of electrochromic device was also conducted, employing PCMTPA or PMMTPA as the anodically coloring materials.Keywords:4-cyanotriphenylamine;4-methoxytriphenylamine;bithiophenes derivatives;electrochromism;spectroelectrochemistry;electrochromic devices
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ORGANIC ELECTRONICS
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2017
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IF 3.399
Fei Zheng,Xiao-Yu Yang,Peng-Qing Bi,Meng-Si Niu,Cheng-Kun Lv,Lin Feng,Wei Qin,Yu-Zhu Wang,Xiao-Tao Hao,Kenneth P. Ghiggino
An effective method for preparing poly(3-hexylthiophene) (P3HT) coated graphene oxide (GO), (P-GO), based on an ethanol mediated mixing and solvent evaporation method is described. P-GO exhibits good dispersibility in the non-polar solvent o-dichlorobenzene (DCB) allowing the preparation of polymer blend composites. P-GO was doped into P3HT: PCBM blends by solution mixing and shown to facilitate phase separation of P3HT and PCBM in P3HT: PCBM blend films to achieve a more optimum morphology for polymer photovoltaic cells . Bulk heterojunction P3HT: PCBM solar cells exhibit ∼18% power conversion efficiency enhancement in the presence of P-GO.
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Journal of Energy Chemistry
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2016
·
IF 2.322
Ran An,Guizhuan Xu,Chun Chang,Jing Bai,Shuqi Fang
Butyl levulinate (BL) is a promising new candidate as diesel fuel and fuel additive. In this study, an efficient process for a one-pot synthesis of BL from biomass-derived carbohydrates in butanol medium with the catalysis of metal sulfates was developed. The catalytic activity of a series of metal sulfates for the synthesis of BL from fructose was investigated. Among various metal sulfates, ferric sulfate Fe 2 (SO 4 ) 3 was found to be the most efficient catalyst, which gave a remarkably high BL yield of 62.8 mol% under the conditions of 463 K, 3 h, a catalyst dosage of 5.0 g/L, and fructose concentration of 25 g/L. Different carbohydrates including glucose, cellulose , inulin and sucrose were also used for one-pot synthesis of BL with the catalysis of Fe 2 (SO 4 ) 3 , showing the yields of 39.6, 30.5, 56.6 and 50.1 mol%, respectively. In addition, the recycling and reuse of Fe 2 (SO 4 ) 3 was studied by characterizing them using powder X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscope (SEM), X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS). A plausible reaction pathway for the one-pot synthesis of BL from fructose was proposed. This study provides a facile and feasible way for the synthesis of BL from biomass.
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JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL AND ENGINEERING DATA
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2017
·
IF 2.323
Kai Zhang,Xianbao Cui,Tianyang Feng,Ying Zhang,Haofei Liu
Solubilities of diethyl phthalate (DEP), dicyclopentadiene (DCPD), and styrene in ionic liquid 1-ethyl-3-methylimidazolium acetate ([Emim][OAc]) were measured in the temperature range T = (283.15–353.15) K and at atmospheric pressure (101.3 kPa) the corresponding temperature–composition phase diagrams were obtained. Solubilities of DEP and DCPD in [Emim][OAc] increase with temperature but the solubility of styrene in [Emim][OAc] decreases with temperature. The ternary liquid–liquid equilibrium data for the system of styrene + glycerol + [Emim][OAc] were also determined at temperatures of 298.15, 308.15, 318.15, and 328.15 K, and the results indicate that the addition of glycerol can significantly reduce the solubility of styrene in [Emim][OAc]. For the ternary system, when the amount of glycerol is enough, the solubility of styrene in [Emim][OAc] increases with temperature. The experimental data were correlated by the nonrandom two-liquid activity coefficient model and the binary interaction parameters were obtained.
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POLYMER ENGINEERING AND SCIENCE
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2017
·Vol. 57
·期 11
·1252-1261
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IF 1.449
Yuan Zong,Hao Tang,Ling Zhao
Poly(p-phenylene terephthalamide) (PPTA) is a typical high-performance fiber and usually synthesized by low temperature solution polycondensation in twin screw extruder. During the reactive extrusion, flow behavior, rheokinetics, and temperature are highly coupled, which makes it difficult to ensure the quality of product. In the present work, the rheokinetics of the PPTA solution is established by experiments and its reactive extrusion is investigated via 3-D numerical simulation. The flow pattern, molecular weight distribution and temperature have been investigated for the extruders with three different elements, i.e., full flight screw (FF), kneading block (KB), and screw mixing element (SME). The results indicate that the unique flow characteristic of different screw elements affects mixing experience of the reactants and further the PPTA qualities. By numerical simulation, it shows the temperature increase within the tested extrusion stage is 7 K and reaction heat is found the main energy source for extrusion stage. Furthermore, heat removal method is verified with consideration of industrial production process. The numerical simulation work also discusses the reaction and mixing process in the extruders with three combined screws. The results show the introduction of more reverse FF and KB elements can lead to higher quality of PPTA. POLYM. ENG. SCI., 57:1252–1261, 2017. © 2017 Society of Plastics Engineers
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ANALYTICAL AND BIOANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY
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2016
·Vol. 408
·期 25
·6945-6956
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IF 3.125
Kumar Saroj,Kumar Dileep,Ahirwar Rajesh,Nahar Pradip
Bioconjugation and functionalization of polymer surfaces are two major tasks in materials chemistry which are accomplished using a variety of coupling agents. Immobilization of biomolecules onto polymer surfaces and the construction of bioconjugates are essential requirements of many biochemical assays and chemical syntheses. Different linkers with a variety of functional groups are used for these purposes. Among them, the benzophenones, aryldiazirines, and arylazides represent the most commonly used photolinker to produce the desired chemical linkage upon their photo-irradiation. In this review, we describe the versatile applications of 4-fluoro-3-nitrophenyl azide, one of the oldest photolinkers used for photoaffinity labeling in the late 1960s. Surprisingly, this photolinker, historically known as 1-fluoro-2-nitro-4-azidobenzene (FNAB), has remained unexplored for a long time because of apprehension that FNAB forms ring-expanded dehydroazepine as a major product and hence cannot activate an inert polymer. The first evidence of photochemical activation of an inert surface by FNAB through nitrene insertion reaction was reported in 2001, and the FNAB-activated surface was found to conjugate a biomolecule without any catalyst, reagent, or modification. FNAB has distinct advantages over perfluorophenyl azide derivatives, which are contemporary nitrene-generating photolinkers, because of its simple, single-step preparation and ease of thermochemical and photochemical reactions with versatile polymers and biomolecules. Covering these aspects, the present review highlights the flexible chemistry of FNAB and its applications in the field of surface engineering, immobilization of biomolecules such as antibodies, enzymes, cells, carbohydrates, oligonucleotides, and DNA aptamers, and rapid diagnostics.
An overview of the FNAB-engineered activated polymer surfaces for covalent ligation of versatile biomolecules
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JOURNAL OF APPLIED ELECTROCHEMISTRY
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2016
·Vol. 46
·期 11
·1147-1155
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IF 2.223
Jin Biyao,Zhang Yanyu,Zhao Lianhua
Abstract PdAu 3:1/C-1 and PdAu 3:1/C-2 nanoparticles were prepared in methylene chloride and water, respectively. The syntheses featured the use of tetrabutylammonium hydroxide as a phase-transfer agent and stabilizer. Electrochemical characterization showed that compared with PdAu 3:1/C-2, PdAu 3:1/C-1 had superior ethanol oxidation reaction (EOR) activity in alkaline media. The results of X-ray powder diffraction indicated that PdAu 3:1/C-1 was an alloy, whereas PdAu 3:1/C-2 was a heterogeneous mixture of the two metals. Moreover, transmission electron microscope analyses revealed that the PdAu 3:1/C-1 nanoparticles dispersed homogeneously on the carbon carrier without evident aggregation. Further, the X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy results demonstrated that the hydroxyl content was higher on the surface of PdAu 3:1/C-1 than that of PdAu 3:1/C-2. The increase of adsorptive hydroxyl on the surface of PdAu 3:1/C-1 could facilitate the adsorption and oxidation of CO on the catalyst surface, thus improving EOR activity and catalyst stability. Graphical Abstract
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JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL AND FOOD CHEMISTRY
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2024
·
IF 5.7
Shiyu Liu,Naymul Karim,Ahmed K. Rashwan,Jiahong Xie,Wei Chen
Cyanidin-3-O-glucoside (C3G) is classified as an anthocyanin (ACN) and is recognized for its remarkable antioxidant properties. Yet, the inadequate physicochemical stability of C3G restricts its potential for various biological applications. Thus, in this study, carboxymethyl chitosan (CMC)-coated nanonutriosomes (NS) were synthesized as a novel carrier for encapsulating C3G (CMC-C3G-NS) to improve C3G stability. CMC-C3G-NS exhibited a diameter of less than 200 nm along with an encouraging encapsulation efficiency exceeding 90%. Notably, the formulated CMC-C3G-NS possessed better stability under various pH, ionic, and oxygen conditions, improved controlled release properties, and higher hepatocellular uptake than uncoated particles (C3G-NS), indicating a longer retention time of C3G in a physiological environment. Of utmost significance, CMC-C3G-NS demonstrated superior alleviating effects against palmitic acid (PA)-induced oxidative hepatic damage compared to C3G-NS. Our study provided promising nanocarriers with the potential to deliver hydrophilic ACNs and controlled release properties for PA-induced hepatotoxicity alleviation.
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