Advanced Science
·
2022
·Vol. 9
·期 9
·2104972
·
IF 17.521
Shenghua Wang,Kai Feng,Dake Zhang,Deren Yang,Mengqi Xiao,Chengcheng Zhang,Le He,Binhang Yan,Geoffrey A. Ozin,Wei Sun
Cu-based catalysts exhibit excellent performance in hydrogenation reactions. However, the poor stability of Cu catalysts under high temperatures has restricted their practical applications. The preparation of stable Cu catalysts supported by SiO 2 with strong metal–support interaction (SMSI) has thus aroused great interest due to the high abundance, low toxicity, feasible processability, and low cost of SiO 2 . The challenge in the construction of such SMSI remains to be the inertness of SiO 2 . Herein, a simple and scalable method is developed to prepare 2D silica (2DSiO 2 ) supported Cu catalysts with SMSI by carefully manipulating the topological exfoliation of CaSi 2 with CuCl 2 and thereafter calcination. The prepared Cu-2DSiO 2 catalysts with the unique encapsulated Cu nanoparticles exhibit excellent activity and long-term stability in high-temperature CO 2 hydrogenation reactions. This feasible and low-cost solution for stabilizing Cu catalysts might shed light on their realistic applications.
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DALTON TRANSACTIONS
·
2020
·Vol. 49
·期 34
·11851-11858
·
IF 4.174
Shuhua Cao,Xuezhao Li,Yong Gao,Fahui Li,Kaoxue Li,Xuanxuan Cao,Yiwen Dai,Lirong Mao,Shanshan Wang,Xishi Tai
A bimetallic Cu(II) complex as a novel antitumor chemodynamic therapy agent with glutathione (GSH) depletion properties is successfully synthesized and well characterized. In tumor cells, the Cu2+ ions of the complex are reduced to Cu+ ions by GSH and then catalyzed by the overexpressed H2O2 to generate highly cytotoxic hydroxyl radicals (˙OH) that kill cancer cells. The complex is quickly taken up by cancer cells and distributed in multiple organelles including mitochondria and the nucleus. The complex demonstrates good cytotoxicity toward various cancer cell lines. However, its toxicity toward normal cells is significantly lower than that toward cancer cells due to the limited expression of H2O2. In addition, the complex could arrest the cell cycle of the G0/G1 phase, thereby inducing apoptosis rather than necrosis.
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SEPARATION AND PURIFICATION TECHNOLOGY
·
2025
·
IF 9
Yonghao Wang,Shanshan Lei,Miao Liu,Ming Zhou,Zhiwei Zou,Youmei Liu,Xiaomei Zheng
Electrocatalytic reduction of nitrate (NO 3 RR) to ammonia is considered as a promising strategy for nitrogen resource recovery from nitrate-contaminated water. However, conventional Cu-based catalysts often suffer from poor selectivity, with toxic nitrite accumulation and sluggish reduction kinetics. This work reports a Cu Co co-loaded carbon catalyst (CuCo-C) that leverages electron-deficient Cu sites in synergy with Co to significantly enhance the NO 3 RR activity and ammonia selectivity. The optimized CuCo-C discloses a nitrate removal rate of 94 %, an ammonia selectivity of 99 % and multi-turn stability. The combination of comprehensive surface analysis and experimental techniques reveals that the high NO 3 − -to-NH 4 + performance results from Co-induced electronic modulation of Cu sites. This synergistic effect not only kinetically facilitate the adsorption and activation of NO 3 − but also enhance the selectivity of key intermediate (NO 2 − ) towards NH 4 + formation. Density Functional Theory (DFT) calculations and synchrotron radiation-based XAFS measurements further reveal the presence of Co promotes the adsorption of NO 3 − (forming *NO 3 ), lowers the energy barrier for *NO 3 to *NO 2 deoxygenation and simultaneously suppresses the competing H 2 evolution reaction. Importantly, the presence of Co promotes the conduction of the electron reduction path by CuCo-C to generate NH 4 + . This work provides valuable insights for the rational design of high-performance Cu-based electrocatalysts for sustainable nitrate remediation and ammonia synthesis.
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CHEMICAL ENGINEERING SCIENCE
·
2025
·
IF 4.3
Pengheng Li,Xing Zhu,Min Lin,Henglong Li
Chemical-looping preferential oxidation (CL-PROX) technology has become an efficient method for removing CO from hydrogen-rich gases. In this study, by introducing hydroxyl groups to regulate the interaction between Cu and Ce, the efficient conversion of CO and the retention of H 2 were successfully achieved, thus bringing excellent CL-PROX performance. Characterizations show that 10CuCe-OH with introduced hydroxyl groups exhibit small particle size, low crystallinity, high surface concentrations of Cu + and Ce 3+ , abundant oxygen vacancies, excellent reducibility and strong oxidation activity. This is attributed to the fact that hydroxyl groups strengthen the interaction between Cu–O–Ce, forming more Cu + –O v –Ce 3+ structures. At 200 °C, the conversion of CO over 10CuCe-OH exceeds 90 %, while the conversion of H 2 is less than 4 %, which is far superior to that of 10CuCe. The results of in-situ Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy ( In-situ FTIR) and DFT calculations indicate that 10CuCe-OH possesses excellent adsorption and CO conversion capabilities. Overall, this work provides a new strategy for the design of high efficiency CL-PROX catalysts.
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Energy Material Advances
·
2025
·
IF 15.9
Peng Liu,Dongji Wu,Teng Xiong,Xi Cao,Zhonghui Tan,Wenye Lin,Ming Gao,Osman Gencel,Amin Shahsavar,Ahmet Sari,Xiaobin Gu
Paraffin wax (PW) is a typical organic phase change material (PCM) with superior thermal storage performance. However, its poor thermal conductivity, liquid leakage, and inadequate solar absorption have limited its commercial application in thermal management and solar energy utilization. To address these limitations, polydopamine (PDA) was first employed to modify diatomite (DT) to enable uniform deposition of metal Cu nanoparticles on its surface to construct as a DT/PDA/Cu supporting material. Then, the obtained supporting material was used to encapsulate PCM, and the prepared shape-stabilized PCM (SSPCM) with 50 wt.% PW exhibited no leakage, a prominent solar–thermal conversion ability, and a high thermal conductivity. The PW/DT/PDA/Cu SSPCM demonstrated a thermal conductivity of 1.115 W·m −1 ·K −1 , which was up to 3.83 times larger than that of pure PW, and a pronounced photothermal conversion efficiency of 88.27%. The substantial performance enhancement can be attributed to the PDA modification-driven strong in situ and uniform deposition of Cu nanoparticles on the surface of DT. Furthermore, the SSPCM was also capable of generating a steady current of 39.3 mA. The study results provide an efficient method for the multiple energy conversion application of SSPCMs.
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ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces
·
2024
·
IF 8.3
Zheng Tang,Yongjia Li,Lanlan Shi,Kaixin Zhang,Yingjie Ji,Xiaoxuan Wang,Yebo Yao,Xia Liu,Dewei Wang,Kaiqi Nie,Jiangzhou Xie,Zhiyu Yang,Yi-Ming Yan
Direct formate fuel cells have gained traction due to their eco-friendly credentials and inherent safety. However, their potential is hampered by the kinetic challenges of the formate oxidation reaction (FOR) on Pd-based catalysts, chiefly due to the unfavorable adsorption of hydrogen species (Had). These species clog the active sites, hindering efficient catalysis. Here, we introduce a straightforward strategy to remedy this bottleneck by incorporating Pd with Cu to expedite the removal of Pd–Had in alkaline media. Notably, Cu plays a pivotal role in bolstering the concentration of hydroxyl adsorbates (OHad) on the surface of catalyst. These OHad species can react with Had, effectively unblocking the active sites for FOR. The as-synthesized catalyst of PdCu/C exhibits a superior FOR performance, boasting a remarkable mass activity of 3.62 A mg–1. Through CO-stripping voltammetry, we discern that the presence of Cu in Pd markedly speeds up the formation of adsorbed hydroxyl species (OHad) at diminished potentials. This, in turn, aids the oxidative removal of Pd–Had, leveraging a synergistic mechanism during FOR. Density functional theory computations further reveal intensified interactions between adsorbed oxygen species and intermediates, underscoring that the Cu–Pd interface exhibits greater oxyphilicity compared to pristine Pd. In this study, we present both experimental and theoretical corroborations, unequivocally highlighting that the integrated copper species markedly amplify the generation of OHad, ensuring efficient removal of Had. This work paves the way, shedding light on the strategic design of high-performing FOR catalysts.
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OPTICS AND LASER TECHNOLOGY
·
2025
·
IF 5
Peilin Cao,Jiahua He,Cong Wang,Kaiwen Ding,Yulong Ding,Dejin Yan,Nai Lin,Ji’an Duan
The reliability of the sapphire-metal joint technology in electronic devices determines its performance for industrial applications. Hence, we propose a method to enhance the connection strength between sapphire and metal based on micro-nanostructures on the substrate surface fabricated by femtosecond laser technology. The micro-nano modification of the substrate surface effectively improves the wettability of the silver paste, contributing to the spreading of the solder. The influence of different substrate surface morphologies on the joint strength is also investigated. It is found that the Cu/ sapphire substrate with cone microstructure arrays has the highest joint strength, reaching 27.2 MPa at a sintering temperature of 300 °C, which is about 4 times increase compared to the flat substrate (7.3 MPa). Further, the effect of different sintering parameters on the joint strength of the cone-structured array substrate is studied. The morphology of the cross-section and shear damage surfaces for connecting structures is analyzed, revealing that the mechanism of interface strength enhancement is mechanical interlocking. This fabrication of micro-nanostructures on substrate surfaces by femtosecond lasers provides a simple and efficient approach for the high-performance joining of ceramics and metals.
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APPLIED SURFACE SCIENCE
·
2025
·
IF 6.9
Li Wang,Hao-wen Zhang,Guo-liang Liu,Di-wen Jiang,Kai-long Li,Jun-yan Lou,Zhe-sheng Feng,Yan Wang
Polyethylene terephthalate/copper (PET/Cu) composite foil, which combines lightweight, flexibility, and excellent electrical conductivity, exhibits promising potential for applications in flexible electronics, portable devices, and lithium-ion battery current collectors. However, achieving efficient and stable metallization of the PET substrate with robust interfacial bonding remains a significant challenge. In this study, an ultra-thin PET/Cu composite foil with excellent adhesion and conductivity was prepared through interfacial engineering. The fabrication process involves oxygen plasma etching, functional silane grafting, and electroplating. The prepared PET/Cu composite foil features a copper layer thickness of approximately 1 μm and presents the adhesion strength meeting the ASTM D3359 5B standard. Meanwhile, the foil achieves a minimum resistivity of 2.137 × 10 −8 Ω m. Compared to the pure copper foil, the PET/Cu composite foil exhibits a 44.89 % reduction in areal mass while maintaining exceptional electrochemical performance, revealing substantial prospects as the next-generation anode current collector for lithium-ion batteries.
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Chemical Science
·
2025
·
IF 7.4
Guozhou Feng,Yuxin Fan,Lechen Diao,Zhichao Miao,Jin Zhou
Electrocatalytic hydrogenation (ECH) of 5-hydroxymethylfurfural (HMF) to 2,5-bis(hydroxymethyl)furan (BHMF) is regarded as a green synthesis strategy for generating high quality bio-based chemicals. However, simultaneously regulating both the hydrogen (H) coverage and the adsorption behavior of HMF presents a significant challenge, particularly in unraveling the intricate structure–activity relationship and achieving a selective target product. Here, we enhance the availability of hydrogen (H*) and modulate surface electronic interactions with 5-hydroxymethylfurfural (HMF) to facilitate selective electrochemical hydrogenation (ECH) of HMF by introducing palladium as an auxiliary component. Pd–Cu dual sites synergistically enhanced H* supply and HMF activation while suppressing the competing hydrogen evolution reaction. The optimized electrocatalyst exhibits notable catalytic performance, attaining a selectivity of 99.3% and a faradaic efficiency of 97.5% for BHMF at a potential of −1.15 V (vs. Ag/AgCl). Density functional theory (DFT) calculations demonstrate that Pd doping is crucial for enhancing the adsorption of H* and HMF* intermediates, thereby promoting the hydrogenation of HMF through the Langmuir–Hinshelwood (L–H) mechanism under neutral conditions. This work establishes a catalyst design paradigm where atomic-level dopant engineering regulates multistep protonation kinetics, offering fundamental insights into biomass electrorefining.
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Journal of Environmental Chemical Engineering
·
2025
·
IF 7.2
Rongrong Dai,Bingyan Zhou,Jingwen Zeng,Pengle Qian,Yadong Sun,Yingtang Zhou,Zheng Guo
A dual-phase copper-doped iron oxide nanozyme (Cu-α/γFO) was synthesized via a facile hydrothermal method for efficient organic pollutant degradation. The as-prepared Cu-α/γFO exhibits excellent peroxidase-like activity, degrading 99.5% rhodamine B (RhB) under optimal conditions (pH 4, 40°C) while retaining 40.73% of its initial activity after three cycles. Critically, it demonstrates broad-spectrum catalytic efficacy, efficiently degrading diverse organic dyes (e.g., cresol red, methyl violet, methylene blue), and retains high catalytic activity even in complex environments containing coexisting cations (K⁺, Ca²⁺, Mg²⁺), anions (H₂PO₄⁻, HCO₃⁻, NO₃⁻), or organic solvents (acetone, ethyl acetate). X-ray diffraction (XRD) and Raman spectroscopy confirmed the Cu-doping-induced α/γ-Fe₂O₃ phase crystal structure, while minimal copper leaching after 21-day aqueous storage validated structural integrity. The mechanism of enhanced peroxidase-like activity of Cu-α/γFO was proposed based on integrated characterization, including electron spin resonance (ESR), electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS), X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), and density of states calculations. Degradation pathways were elucidated using high-performance liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry (HPLC-MS) identification of intermediates and theoretical calculations. This work presents a dual-phase engineering strategy through targeted metal doping, advancing high-performance nanozymes for sustainable environmental remediation.
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SEPARATION AND PURIFICATION TECHNOLOGY
·
2025
·
IF 9
Xiaohui Lu,Yulin Lei,Jingxingyu Wu,Yanyu Huang,Qingqing Hao,Guochun Lv,Xiaojing Wang,Shihuai Deng,Jiali Peng,Bo Lai
The thermally activated persulfate (PDS/thermal) system has been widely explored for removing refractory organic pollutants, yet its efficiency remains constrained by energy demand and limited radical generation. In this study, Cu(II) was introduced as a homogeneous catalyst to enhance carbamazepine (CBZ) degradation in the PDS/thermal process. Under optimal conditions (40 μM Cu(II), 1 mM PDS, 60 °C), complete CBZ removal was achieved within 20 min, with the pseudo-first-order rate increased by 62 % compared to the PDS/thermal system without Cu(II). Probe experiments and density functional theory (DFT) calculations verified that SO 4 •− , • OH, and high-valent Cu(III) jointly contributed CBZ degradation, with SO 4 •− remaining the predominant reactive species. Arrhenius analysis revealed a reduction in apparent activation energy by 22.11 kJ·mol −1 , further supporting the the catalytic role of Cu(II) in facilitating O O bond cleavage and radical production. UPLC-QTOF-MS/MS identified hydroxylation, epoxidation, and deacetylation as major transformation pathways, yielding products with generally lower or comparable toxicity relative than CBZ. Moreover, the Cu(II)-PDS/thermal system demonstrated strong adaptability to pH variations, background ions, natural organic matter, and diverse organic pollutants, and maintained high efficiency in real water samples. These findings highlight the synergistic role of Cu(II) in thermal persulfate activation and provide mechanistic and practical insights for its application in the remediation of pharmaceutical-contaminated waters.
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Nanomaterials
·
2025
·Vol. 15
·期 23
·1777
·
IF 4.3
Haihong Zhao,Lei Li,Jiaxin Li,Feiqi Yan,Wenhao Wang,Mingxia Zhao
In this work, a novel mixed-component bimetallic metal–organic framework (MOF) composite material was synthesized via a solvothermal approach, and its structural and textural properties were systematically characterized using X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), N2adsorption/desorption analysis, and transmission electron microscopy (TEM). Furthermore, the single-component adsorption isotherms of CO2and N2were experimentally measured and fitted to the Langmuir–Freundlich model. The CO2/N2selectivity of the composite was evaluated based on the ideal adsorption solution theory (IAST). The results demonstrated that the addition of Zn2+significantly enhanced the specific surface area and improved the CO2adsorption capacity (3.97 mmol/g at 35 °C and 1 bar), with an increase of 31.5% in comparison with the Cu-BTC/MCFs (3.02 mmol/g). Meanwhile, the Zn-Cu-BTC/MCFs had good recyclability and CO2/N2selectivity up to 12.5 determined via IAST (CO2:N2= 85:15).
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