MICROCHIMICA ACTA
·
2024
·Vol. 191
·期 9
·1-13
·
IF 5.3
Li Yilong,Hang Yuteng,Gopali Rusha,Xu Xinxin,Chen Guanhua,Guan Xiaorong,Bao Ning,Liu Yang
Screen-printed carbon electrodes (SPCE) functionalized with MXene-based three-dimensional nanomaterials are reported for rapid determination of creatinine. Ti 3 C 2 T X MXene with in situ reduced AuNPs (MXene@AuNP) were used as a coreactant accelerator for efficient immobilization of enzymes. Creatinine could be oxidized by chitosan-embedded creatinine amidohydrolase, creatine amidinohydrolase, or sarcosine oxidase to generate H 2 O 2 , which could be electrochemically detected enhanced by Prussian blue (PB). The enzyme@CS/PB/MXene@AuNP/SPCE detected creatinine within the range 0.03–4.0 mM, with a limit of detection of 0.01 mM, with an average recovery of 96.8–103.7%. This indicates that the proposed biosensor is capable of detecting creatinine in a short amount of time (4 min) within a ± 5% percentage error, in contrast with the standard clinical colorimetric method. With this approach, reproducible and stable electrochemical responses could be achieved for determination of creatinine in serum, urine, or saliva. These results demonstrated its potential for deployment in resource-limited settings for early diagnosis and tracking the progression of chronic kidney disease (CKD). Graphical Abstract
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Sustainable Chemistry and Pharmacy
·
2025
·
IF 5.8
Zhirong Chen,Jinfeng Tang,Nana Wang,Mingdong Chang
Utilizing plant wastes to treat Pb(II)-polluted water bodies offers a sustainable solution, but concerns over adsorption ability and separation efficiency limit its application. This study investigates the preparation and application of three-dimensional macroporous network-structured modified wood flour (WTX and TZX) for efficient Pb(II) removal. The adsorbents were synthesized through xanthate modification of defatted (TZ) and non-defatted (WT) wood flour, followed by lyophilization to achieve a stable porous structure. The optimal preparation condition involved mixing 1.0 g of original wood flour with 2 mL of CS 2 in a strong base environment at 25 °C for 3 h. Both WTX and TZX exhibited similar three-dimensional structure and good solid-liquid separation performance. Pb(II) removal rates reached 61 % for WTX and 54 % for TZX within 45 min. The maximum adsorption capacities were 221.73 mg/L for WTX and 210.53 mg/g for TZX, significantly higher than untreated wood flour. Despite similar appearances and maximum Pb(II) removal abilities, the defatting pretreatment did not enhance mechanical properties or adsorption performance. Pb(II) immobilization occurred via electrostatic attraction, complexation and precipitation, with functional groups like –O–C (=S)–SNa, –OH, –NH 2 and –COOH playing key roles. An economic assessment highlighted the cost-effectiveness of the adsorbents, with an estimated treatment cost of 3.21 US$/ton of wastewater. The study underscores the potential of waste wood flour biomass as a sustainable, low-cost solution for heavy metal remediation.
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SEPARATION AND PURIFICATION TECHNOLOGY
·
2024
·
IF 8.1
Zhiqiang Guo,Xinmiao Wu,Juanjuan Meng,Xinxin Li,Yuan Li,Liangliang Hu
MIL-101(Fe) has received more and more attention in wastewater treatment, and how to further improve its stability and sorption capacity has become a research focus. In this study, metal Mg was used to dope MIL-101(Fe) to construct Mg@MIL-101(Fe) with bimetallic sites, which was then mixed with NH 2 -MIL-125(Ti) to successfully fabricate Mg@MIL-101(Fe)/NH 2 -MIL-125(Ti) (MOM) bis-MIL composites. MOM not only contains a large number of sorption sites but also exhibits excellent stability and reusability, realizing efficient sorption of Pb(II) from aqueous solution. In addition, the sorption performance and mechanism of Pb(II) on MOM were investigated by the characterizations of SEM, BET, TG, XRD, FTIR and XPS, as well as the kinetic and thermodynamic analyses. The sorption of Pb(II) on MOM is in accordance with the Langmuir isothermal model and pseudo-second-order kinetic model. The maximum sorption capacity of Pb(II) on MOM derived from the Langmuir model fitting is 320.941 mg·g −1 . The sorption of Pb(II) on MOM is strongly affected by pH, but not by ionic strength, which indicates that MOM has good resistance to salt interferences. The strong complexation of carboxyl, hydroxyl and amino functional groups with Pb(II) is the main sorption mechanism of Pb(II) on MOM, and electrostatic interaction and ion exchange also contribute to the sorption. In conclusion, MOM has strong practical application prospects in the treatment of Pb(II)-containing wastewater.
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DALTON TRANSACTIONS
·
2019
·Vol. 48
·期 36
·13841-13849
·
IF 4.052
Xiao-Shuo Wu,Yue-Rou Tang,Jian-Lan Liu,Lifeng Wang,Xiao-Ming Ren
New luminescent Pb(II)-coordination polymers (Pb(II)-CPs), [Pb(2-anc)2]n (1) and [Pb(3-qlc)2(H2O)2]n (2) (2-anc = 2-aminonicotinate, 3-qlc = 3-quinolinecarboxylate), were synthesized by a solvothermal reaction and characterized using microanalysis, IR spectrometry and thermogravimetric analysis. Single crystal structure analysis revealed that the Pb2+ ion displays a hemi-directed coordination geometry in 1 and a holo-directed coordination geometry in 2. The difference between the coordination spheres of 1 and 2 is related to the steric hindrance effect of the ligands. A two-dimensional (2D) corrugated layer structure is formed in 1, and the neighboring layers are further extended into a three-dimensional (3D) van der Waals crystal by π⋯π interactions between the pyridyl rings in the neighboring layers. In contrast, a one-dimensional (1D) coordination polymeric chain is formed in 2, and the adjacent chains are connected in a 2D network by hydrogen bonds. The photophysical properties of 1 and 2 were studied at ambient conditions, disclosing that 1 emits phosphorescence at 548 nm with a millisecond-scale emission lifetime and an absolute quantum yield of 2.2%; 2 emits only blue fluorescence with an absolute quantum yield of 3.5% and nanosecond-scale emission lifetime. The reasons for the difference in the photophysical nature of 1 and 2 are discussed in regards to the electron band structure and density of states analysis.
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Royal Society Open Science
·
2020
·Vol. 7
·期 3
·
IF 2.646
Yazhen Wang,Shuang Li,Liqun Ma,Shaobo Dong,Li Liu
Corn stalk was used as the initial material to prepare a corn stalk matrix-g-polyacrylonitrile-based adsorbent. At first, the corn stalk was treated with potassium hydroxide and nitric acid to obtain the corn stalk-based cellulose (CS), and then the CS was modified by 2-bromoisobutyrylbromide (2-BiBBr) to prepare a macroinitiator. After that, polyacrylonitrile (PAN) was grafted onto the macroinitiator by single-electron transfer living radical polymerization (SET-LRP). A novel adsorbent AO CS-g-PAN was, therefore, obtained by introducing amidoxime groups onto the CS-g-PAN with hydroxylamine hydrochloride (NH2OH · HCl). FTIR, SEM and XPS were applied to characterize the structure of AO CS-g-PAN. The adsorbent was then employed to remove Pb(II) and Cu(II), and it exhibited a predominant adsorption performance on Pb(II) and Cu(II). The effect of parameters, such as temperature, adsorption time, pH and the initial concentration of metal ions on adsorption capacity, were examined in detail during its application. Results suggest that the maximum adsorption capacity of Pb(II) and Cu(II) was 231.84 mg g–1 and 94.72 mg g−1, and the corresponding removal efficiency was 72.03% and 63%, respectively. The pseudo-second order model was more suitable to depict the adsorption process. And the adsorption isotherm of Cu(II) accorded with the Langmuir model, while the Pb(II) conformed better to the Freundlich isotherm model.
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TALANTA
·
2024
·
IF 5.6
Junhua Chen,Xu Wang,Yiwen Lv,Manjia Chen,Hui Tong,Chengshuai Liu
The available heavy metals in soil samples can cause the direct toxicity on ecosystems, plants, and human health. Traditional chemical extraction and recombinant bacterial methods for the available heavy metals assay often suffer from inaccuracy and poor specificity. In this work, we construct half adder and half subtractor molecular logic gates with molecular-level biocomputation capabilities for the intelligent sensing of the available lead (Pb) and cadmium (Cd). The available Pb and Cd can cleave DNAzyme sequences to release the trigger DNA , which can activate the hairpin probe assembly in the logic system. This multifunctional logic system can not only achieve the intelligent recognition of the available Pb and Cd according to the truth tables, but also can realize the simultaneous quantification with high sensitivity, with the detection limits of 2.8 pM and 25.6 pM, respectively. The logic biosensor is robust and has been applied to determination of the available Pb and Cd in soil samples with good accuracy and reliability. The relative error (Re) between the logic biosensor and the DTPA + ICP-MS method was from −8.1 % to 7.9 %. With the advantages of programmability, scalability, and multicomputing capacity, the molecular logic system can provide a simple, rapid, and smart method for intelligent monitoring of the available Pb and Cd in environmental samples.
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SPECTROCHIMICA ACTA PART A-MOLECULAR AND BIOMOLECULAR SPECTROSCOPY
·
2024
·
IF 4.3
Yifan Cui,Qiulan Li,Dezhi Yang,Yaling Yang
Peroxidase (POD)-mimicking nanozymes have got great progress in the sensing field, but most nanozyme assaying systems are built with a single-signal output mode, which is vulnerable to the effect of different factors. Thus, establishment of a dual-signal output mode is necessary for acquiring dependable and durable performance. This work described an Fe doped noradrenaline-based carbon dots and Prussian blue (Fe,NA-CDs/PB) nanocomposite as a POD-like nanozyme and modified gold nanoparticles (AuNPs) for the colorimetric and surface-enhanced Raman scattering (SERS) dual-mode sensor of Pb(II) in traditional Chinese medicine samples. With 2,2′-azino-bis-(3-ethylbenzothiazoline-6-sulphonic acid) (ABTS) and 3,3′,5,5′-tetramethylbenzidine (TMB) as the substrates, it was found that the addition of Pb(II) inhibited the POD-like activity of Fe,NA-CDs/PB and AuNPs, so it was used for colorimetric and SERS dual-mode assays. The POD-like activity was shown to be a “ping-pong” catalytic mechanism, whereas the addition of Pb(II) produced noncompetitive inhibition with modulatory effects on Fe,NA-CDs/PB. The linear response range for colorimetric and SERS sensor detection of Pb(II) was 0.01–1.00 mg/L with the detection limit of 5 μg/L and 8 μg/L, respectively. This dual-mode detection system shows excellent selectivity. More importantly, the Pb(II) in traditional Chinese medicine samples have successfully assayed with good recovery from 90.4 to 108.9 %.
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Cleaner Engineering and Technology
·
2021
·
IF 0
Yanjin Zheng,Feng Rao,Meilli Zhang,Jing Li,Wenxuan Huang
Water containing excess heavy metals poses a health risk to humans but can be purified effectively using adsorbents. As such, identifying novel and efficient adsorbents to remove heavy metals such as Pb(II) and Cr(VI) is vital. We report a new metal-organic framework (MOF), {[Cd 1.5 (btc)(bibp)·2H 2 O]·H 2 O}n, capable of capturing Pb(II) and Cr(VI) from water. The adsorbent has a high density of exposed active sites, with maximum adsorption capacities of 537.634 mg/g for Pb(II) (pH = 7) and 787.402 mg/g for Cr(VI) (pH = 6). Adsorption equilibrium was reached after 60 and 120 min with Pb(II) and Cr(VI), respectively, and the adsorbent was regenerated effectively using an ethanol-acetic acid eluent. Analysis of the adsorption kinetics using Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy showed that the abundant –OH groups (hard base) and the Pb(II)/Cr(VI) (soft acid) behave according to the hard-soft acid-base principle. In addition, electron pairs are shared between the imidazole N atoms and Pb(II)/Cr(VI). This study provides new insights into the design of three-dimensional MOFs for removing pollutants from industrial wastewaters, with the potential to mitigate health risks to humans and natural ecosystems.
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INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF BIOLOGICAL MACROMOLECULES
·
2022
·
IF 8.025
Xue Wang,Huan Zhang,Qingdong He,Haifeng Xing,Ke Feng,Fang Guo,Wenbo Wang
A series of sodium alginate (SA) grafted polymer composite beads were synthesized by a solution free-radical graft polymerization reaction performed in a surface crosslinked alginate bead reactor. The outer surface of the precursor droplet containing reactants including SA, acrylamide (AM), N,N′ -methylene- bis -acrylamide (MBA), ammonium persulfate (APS), sepiolite (SP) and gelatin (GE) was instantly crosslinked with Ca 2+ ions to form a capsule-like bead when it was dropped into aqueous solution of calcium chloride , and simultaneously the reactants inside the capsule-like “bead reactor” were polymerized in-situ to form new composite beads with crosslinked network structure, abundant functional groups, excellent single or co-adsorption ability and easily separable advantages. The optimal composite bead shows high adsorption capacities of 390.78, 1425.65 and 533.91 mg/g toward Methylene Blue (MB), Basic Fuchsin (BF) and Pb(II), respectively. After adsorption with the composite bead, 99.71% of MB, 99.99% of BF and 99.97% of Pb(II) were removed from original dye or Pb(II) solutions. Moreover, above 99.22% of BF and 95.33% of Pb(II) was co-removed from their binary mixture (BF concentration, 100 mg/L; Pb(II) concentration, 50 mg/L). This paper provides a simple green way to synthesize efficient and recyclable biopolymer-based adsorbents capable of purifying dyes and heavy metal ions in water.
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JOURNAL OF THE EUROPEAN CERAMIC SOCIETY
·
2021
·
IF 5.302
Hongrui Jia,Weitong Zhu,Shuai Yang,Fei Li,Linghang Wang
<001> oriented x Bi(Mg 1/2 Ti 1/2 )O 3 -(0.7- x )Pb(Mg 1/3 Nb 2/3 )O 3 -0.3PbTiO 3 (BMT-PMN-PT) textured ceramics are successfully fabricated by the template grain growth method using BaTiO 3 platelets as template. BMT-PMN-PT textured ceramics with different BMT contents are studied in terms of crystal structure, microstructures, dielectric and ferroelectric properties, and electric field induced strain. The as-fabricated BMT-PMN-PT textured ceramics were found to have a strong orientation along <001> direction. The frequency dispersion of dielectric constant of BMT-PMN-PT textured ceramics increases gradually and its relaxability becomes stronger with increasing BMT content. A large electric-field induced strain (0.42 % at 4 kV/mm) is obtained in 0.25BMT-0.45PMN-0.3PT textured ceramics with Lotgering factor 0.94, which is about 83 % enhancement than that of the randomly oriented ceramics (0.23 % at 4 kV/mm). The strain of 0.25BMT-0.45PMN-0.3PT textured ceramics have a relatively high thermal stability, with a slight decrease from 0.42 % to 0.28 % in the temperature range of 20−100 °C. Our research suggests that 0.25BMT-0.45PMN-0.3PT textured ceramics have a greatly potential for actuator devices applications owing to its advantages of large electric field induced strain response.
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PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY CHEMICAL PHYSICS
·
2017
·Vol. 19
·期 7
·5333-5342
·
IF 4.123
Shu-xian Wang,Rui-tang Guo,Wei-guo Pan,Ming-yuan Li,Peng Sun,Shu-ming Liu,Shuai-wei Liu,Xiao Sun,Jian Liu
It was well recognized that Pb had a poisoning effect on a SCR catalyst. In this study, the deactivation mechanism of Pb on the Ce/TiO2 catalyst was investigated based on the characterization results of TPD and in situ DRIFT studies. It was found that the addition of Pb on the Ce/TiO2 catalyst not only inhibited the adsorption and activation of NH3 species, but also led to the decrease of the activity of adsorbed NH3 species in the SCR reaction. The adsorption of NOx species and the oxidation of NO by O2 over the Ce/TiO2 catalyst were also suppressed by the addition of Pb, while the reactivity of adsorbed NO2 species did not decrease. Moreover, the results revealed that the NH3-SCR reaction over the Ce/TiO2 catalyst followed both the E–R and L–H mechanisms, while the NH3-SCR reaction over Ce/TiO2-Pb was mainly controlled by the L–H mechanism. The contributions of the L–H mechanism to the SCR reactions over Ce/TiO2 and Ce/TiO2-Pb decreased with increasing reaction temperature. The deactivation of Ce/TiO2-Pb was mainly attributed to the suppressed NH3 adsorption and activation, accompanied by the inhibited NO oxidation and the decrease of Brønsted acid sites.
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MICROCHEMICAL JOURNAL
·
2025
·
IF 5.1
Xiaoyun Qin,Qinyuan Lou,Yiying Ling,Zhihao Zheng,Xiaomei Qin,Fenghua Chen,Jianbo Zhao,Yanghai Gui,Huishi Guo,Chao Zhao,Zhen Zhang
In the process of industrial wastewater discharge, water pollution remains a pressing challenge, with heavy metal pollution being the most critical issue. Electrochemical sensors offer advantages such as rapid response time, ease of integration with microprocessors for on-site testing. This paper proposes the use of self-assembled polystyrene (PS) microspheres as electrode modification materials, leveraging their ordered assembly structure to reduce signal differences between electrodes from different batches, thereby preparing an electrochemical sensor with good repeatability for the determination of heavy metal ions (HMIs) Cu(II), Zn(II), and Pb(II). The experiment employed square wave anodic stripping voltammetry (SWASV) to collect the stripping currents. The designed sensor exhibited sensitivities of 0.905 μA/μM, 0.408 μA/μM, and 0.264 μA/μM, as well as limits of detection (LODs) of 0.13 μM, 0.25 μM, and 0.29 μM (S/N = 3) for Cu(II), Zn(II), and Pb(II), respectively. To enhance detection accuracy, peak current, full stripping current, and feature current were respectively input combined with machine learning (ML) algorithms to construct prediction models to evaluate the performance of the sensor. The results demonstrated that the constructed RF-Feature model significantly improved detection accuracy. It demonstrated excellent reliability, with R 2 values of 0.9952, 0.9973, and 0.9976, and root mean square error (RMSE) values of 0.6580 μM, 0.5838 μM, and 0.8164 μM, for Cu(II), Zn(II), and Pb(II), respectively. The detection range was 1 μM to 70 μM. Furthermore, the effectiveness of the sensor in practical applications was validated by detection in real wastewater samples from industrial and hospital emissions. These results were validated using an inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (ICP-MS) method.
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