Materials Today Communications
·
2025
·
IF 4.5
Zili Ma,Chenxiu Li,Liuqing Zhu,Yang Zhang,Jinpei Hei,Xiaojie Yin,Yaqiong Kong,Haifeng Yang,Yanjun Yin
ZnO-based thermites have garnered significant attention owing to their unique advantages in various applications. Given the limited activation of nano-Al and low energetic density of Al/ZnO, a pseudooxide ZnNCN were investigated to replace ZnO as novel oxidizer with the fluororubber encapsulated nano-Al to assemble a novel thermite system of Al@F2311/ZnNCN. In this work, the new aluminothermic reaction between Al@F2311 and ZnNCN was explored systematically and compared with Al/ZnNCN, Al@F2311/ZnO and Al/ZnO. Their structure, morphology and energetic performance was investigated by employing X-ray diffraction (XRD), fourier transform infrared spectrophotometry (FTIR), field emission scanning electron microscope (FE-SEM) techniques and differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) and the combustion behaviors was studied by high-speed camera. It is found that energy release of Al@F2311/ZnNCN reached to 1431.6 J·g −1 accompanied by intense burning flames. Moreover, a large amount of gas produced in the aluminothermic reaction between Al@F2311 and ZnNCN. It is indicated that the ZnNCN with high nitrogen content displayed as oxide in the thermite composite show better metastable characteristics and it is expected to be applied in fields such as airbags. Besides, the metal nitrides such as AlN were obtained following a self-propagating route within seconds, providing new possible for the preparation of ceramic nitrides under air atmosphere.
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DOI
高影响因子
BIOTECHNOLOGY LETTERS
·
2019
·Vol. 41
·期 6
·789-799
·
IF 2.154
Wang Xiuwen,Cheng Yang,Jin Qingzhe,Wei Wei,Wang Xingguo
Objectives To investigate the lipase-catalyzed synthesis of high purity sn -1/3 and sn -2 monoacylglycerols (1/3-MAG and 2-MAG) of different fatty acids (FAs). Results The 1/3-MAGs of three FAs (16:0, 17:0, 16:1) were synthesized using lipase-catalyzed esterification of glycerol with FAs. The 2-MAGs were obtained from the ethanolysis of synthetic triacylglycerols using sn -1,3 regiospecific lipase. The effects of lipase types, substrate ratio, temperature, reaction time and lipase load on the MAG conversion were studied. Under the optimal conditions, high purities (96.74%, 95.44%, 92.96%) with acceptable isolated yields (51.00%, 54.28%, 46.00%) were obtained for 1/3-16:0-MAG, 1/3-17:0-MAG, and 1/3-16:1-MAG, respectively. For 2-16:0-MAG, 2-17:0-MAG, and 2-16:1-MAG, the purities were 92.64, 95.04, and 96.48%, with isolated yields of 50.64, 52.16, and 26.12%, respectively. The molecular structures of the synthetic compounds were confirmed by 1 H NMR, and MS and the melting points were characterized by DSC. Conclusions High purity MAG isomers can be synthesized via lipase-catalyzed reactions to be building blocks for production of functional lipids, the melting points of which are largely governed by the hydrophobic interactions among the alkanyl chains.
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DOI
PubMed
高影响因子
JOURNAL OF MATERIALS SCIENCE
·
2022
·Vol. 57
·期 44
·20580-20588
·
IF 4.682
Yan Jingjing,Zhu Chengwei,Liu Baohua,Shu Ruiwen
A facile synthetic route based on the assistance of magnetic field is reported to fabricate core–shell CoB@Co(OH) 2 nanochains for purpose of the high conductive pathway and enhanced pseudocapacitance in 3 M LiOH electrolyte. By adjusting the loading amount of the shell Co(OH) 2 nanosheets anchored on the core CoB alloy surface, the typical core–shell CoB@Co(OH) 2 is endowed with the appropriate pore volume of 0.27 cm 3 g −1 and the high accessible electrode/electrolyte interfacial area (62.3 m 2 g −1 ) and the fast conductive highway; meanwhile taking advantages of core–shell structure can be favor for fast ion transport between the electrode/electrolyte interphase and rapid electron transfer. Benefiting from the advantageous properties, the typical CoB@Co(OH) 2 electrode exhibits a high specific capacitance of 492.8 F g −1 in three-electrode device together with good cyclic stability (90.4% capacitance retention) during continuously 5000 cycles at 2 A g −1 . This work can provide an inspiring strategy for rational designing of core–shell CoB@Co(OH) 2 , and indicate their potential energy application in alkaline electrolyte. Graphical abstract
Core–shell CoB@Co(OH) 2 electrode with rapid conductive highway achieves the broaden voltage of 0.8 V and the enhanced supercapacitive performance.
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COLLOIDS AND SURFACES A-PHYSICOCHEMICAL AND ENGINEERING ASPECTS
·
2018
·
IF 2.829
Jingqin Qin,Guangyi Liu,Hongli Fan,Wen Tan
In this paper, the flotation separation of hemimorphite from quartz was investigated by using di(2-ethylhexyl) phosphoric acid (DEHPA) as a collector. The results elucidated that DEHPA exhibited better flotation performances to hemimorphite than dibutyl phosphoric acid (DBP), tributyl phosphate (TBP), octanoic acid (OA) and palmitic acid (PA). And DEHPA also possessed good selectivity against quartz flotation and could realize the effective flotation separation of hemimorphite from quartz under pH 6.0–10.0. The adsorption and contact angle findings clearly indicated that DEHPA selectively adsorbed on hemimorphite, hardly on quartz. After DEHPA treatment, the hydrophobicity of hemimorphite was dramatically improved. Zeta potential suggested that DEHPA anion anchored on hemimorphite surfaces mainly through chemical bonds. FTIR inferred that DEHPA chemisorbed on to hemimorphite surfaces by formation of the Zn O bonds between the O atoms of the P( O)(OH) group and the surface zinc atoms, simultaneously with splitting the O H bonds of the P O H group. XPS gave clear evidences that the adsorbed DEHPA combined with Zn(II) species on hemimorphite surfaces to generate the Zn(II)-DEHPA surface complexes.
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高影响因子
JOURNAL OF PHYSICS D-APPLIED PHYSICS
·
2022
·Vol. 55
·期 42
·424005
·
IF 3.409
Chang Wang,Ran Duan,Xingcheng Xiao,Yingwei Wang,Zhihui Chen,Yejun Li,Si Xiao,Jun He
Long hexagonal Co3(PO4)2·4H2O nanosheets were synthesized using a hydrothermal method, where their nonlinearity was probed via a femtosecond Z-scan system. The results show that the Co3(PO4)2·4H2O nanosheets exhibit saturable absorption when the incident photon energy is greater than the forbidden band width, while optical limiting is found when the incident photon energy is smaller than the forbidden band width. In particular, the obtained Co3(PO4)2·4H2O nanosheets demonstrate the best optical limiting properties at 600 nm. The present study suggests the cobalt phosphates nanosheets as a promising candidate for optical limiters.
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高影响因子
JOURNAL OF LOSS PREVENTION IN THE PROCESS INDUSTRIES
·
2024
·
IF 3.6
Chenyang Pu,Zhi Wang,Boren Zheng,Bin Zhang
1,2,4-Triazole is a common intermediate used in the synthesis of pesticides and medicine, and has a very wide range of applications. As a kind of polynitrogen heterocycles, 1,2,4-triazole will release a lot of heat during thermal decomposition. If there is no comprehensive understanding of its pyrolysis behavior, there will be a very large thermal safety risk in the process involving 1,2,4-triazole in industrial production. At the same time, the instability of the substance may be affected by the presence of impurities, and the existing research on this aspect is quite scarce. Therefore, it is very necessary to study the effect of adding other substances on the thermal decomposition of 1,2, 4-triazole. The thermal decomposition characteristics and thermal runaway behavior of 1,2, 4-triazoles were revealed by thermodynamic experiments and various kinetic theoretical methods. According to the risk matrix, the thermal runaway danger level of 1,2, 4-triazole was determined to be level Ⅲ, which was an unacceptable risk. The results show that 1,2, 4-triazole has a huge heat release and the effect of thermal runaway is serious. In this study, three substances involved in the industrial production of fluconazole and flutriafol mixed with 1,2, 4-triazole were selected to explore their influence on the thermal decomposition of 1,2, 4-triazole under non-working conditions. DSC and ARC experiments consistently showed that these three impurities could reduce the reaction heat release of 1,2, 4-triazole to varying degrees, and confirmed that these three impurities could reduce the risk of thermal runaway of 1,2, 4-triazole to varying degrees. Among them, sodium hydride has the most outstanding performance, both in terms of reducing reaction heat release and reducing adiabatic temperature rise. The results can provide reference for loss control of 1,2,4-triazole in industrial applications.
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高影响因子
SPECTROCHIMICA ACTA PART A-MOLECULAR AND BIOMOLECULAR SPECTROSCOPY
·
2020
·
IF 3.232
Xiao Wang,Mei-Hong Liu,Qing Xu,De-Long Zhang,Pei Zhang,Wing-Han Wong
Er 3+ -doped NaLa(WO 4 ) 2 is a promising phosphor material for applications in many fields including the ratiometric thermometry based on thermal effect of fluorescence intensity ratio (FIR) of green fluorescence of Er 3+ , which is directly correlated with Judd-Ofelt parameters Ω i (i = 2, 4, 6). Present paper reports synthesis and Judd-Ofelt spectroscopic properties of Er 3+ -doped NaLa(WO 4 ) 2 µm-sized phosphor. The phosphor was synthesized by solid-state chemical reaction and characterized by X-ray diffraction and Raman scattering techniques. The results show that the phosphor is dominated by NaLa(WO 4 ) 2 crystalline phase and has a maximum phonon energy 927 cm −1 . Judd-Ofelt analysis was done for the phosphor using a safe, reliable method based on diffuse reflection spectrum and Er 3+ 1.5 μm fluorescence lifetime . First, diffuse reflection spectrum of the phosphor was measured and relative absorption spectrum was calibrated from it using Kubelka-Munk theory. Second, Er 3+ 1.5 μm fluorescence lifetime of the phosphor was measured and absorption cross-section spectrum was obtained based on the assumption that the 1.5 μm emission has 100% quantum efficiency. Finally, based on the absorption cross-section spectrum, standard Judd-Ofelt analysis was carried out to extract the Ω i . Radiative rate, fluorescent branch ratio and radiative lifetime of some transitions have been obtained from the known Ω i values. In addition, FIR proportional factor was evaluated in terms of Ω i and compared with those values of other materials. The result shows that the phosphor has a better prospect for the application in ratiometric thermometry.
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高影响因子
ACS Applied Nano Materials
·
2020
·
IF 0
Ebrahim Ataeivarjovi,Yubing Liu,Zhigang Tang,Hao Ding,Dong Guo,Xiaofei Song,Guoxun Ben,Mengyue Zhou
The desorption process of CO2 absorbed by the hot-potash-alkali method was studied in this paper. In a traditional hot-potash-alkali process, the temperatures of KHCO3 aqueous solutions are high, moisture vaporization is serious, and energy consumption is high. We proposed that membrane desorption can be used instead of heating desorption and conducted relevant research. PDMS-PTFE-PVDF/PET was used as a composite membrane. The water evaporation considerably declined, and the decomposition conversion rate reduced to 25.5% as the equilibrium liquid-phase concentration decreased. Results show that the PDMS-PTFE-PVDF/PET composite membrane loaded with 1 wt % TiO(OH)2 nanoparticles can be used for membrane desorption, while the decomposition conversion rate of the KHCO3 aqueous solution decreased by only 4.2% after 10 cycles, and the effect was considerably improved. The comprehensive capture energy consumption was about 65% lower than that of the absorption-heating desorption process on account of the positive effect of TiO(OH)2 nanoparticles. Brief calculation, which is based on CO2 concentration tested by a gas analyzer and the linear fitting of the Arrhenius equation, demonstrates that the reaction activation energy can be reduced (Supporting Information).
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JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL AND FOOD CHEMISTRY
·
2024
·
IF 5.7
Sizhong Feng,Mengke Xue,Fang Xie,Hongyang Zhao,Yemin Xue
The gene-encoding carboxylesterase (TM1022) from the hyperthermophilic bacterium Thermotoga maritima (T. maritima) was cloned and expressed in Escherichia coli Top10 and BL21 (DE3). Recombinant TM1022 showed the best activity at pH 8.0 and 85 °C and retained 57% activity after 8 h cultivation at 90 °C. TM1022 exhibited good stability at pH 6.0–9.0, maintaining 53% activity after incubation at pH 10.0 and 37 °C for 6 h. The esterase TM1022 exhibited the optimum thermo-alkali stability and kcat/Km (598.57 ± 19.97 s–1mM–1) for pN–C4. TM1022 hydrolyzed poly(ethylene terephthalate) (PET) degradation intermediates, such as bis(2-hydroxyethyl) terephthalate (BHET) and mono(2-hydroxyethyl) terephthalate (MHET). The Km, kcat, and kcat/Km values for BHET were 0.82 ± 0.01 mM, 2.20 ± 0.02 s–1, and 2.67 ± 0.02 mM–1 s–1, respectively; those for MHET were 2.43 ± 0.07 mM, 0.04 ± 0.001 s–1, and 0.02 ± 0.001 mM–1 s–1, respectively. When purified TM1022 was added to the cutinase BhrPETase, hydrolysis of PET from drinking water bottle tops produced pure terephthalic acids (TPA) with 166% higher yield than those obtained after 72 h of incubation with BhrPETase alone as control. The above findings demonstrate that the esterase TM1022 from T. maritima has substantial potential for depolymerizing PET into monomers for reuse.
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高影响因子
JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN OIL CHEMISTS SOCIETY
·
2018
·Vol. 95
·期 1
·79-88
·
IF 1.601
Ting Zheng,Zhenyu Wu,Qinglong Xie,Meizhen Lu,Fan Xia,Guangquan Wang,Yong Nie,Jianbing Ji
Owing to the decrease of global oil price, development of downstream value-added products is important to biodiesel industry. In this study, we used palmitic acid methyl ester (PAME) as a starting material to produce 2-ethylhexyl palmitate (2-EHP), an environmentally friendly biolubricant product, which was derived from the transesterification of fatty acid methyl esters and long chain fatty alcohols. Conventional synthetic routes of 2-EHP have disadvantages, including high catalyst price, low conversion efficiency, and pollution issues. To solve these problems, in situ transesterification of PAME with 2-ethylhexanol (2-EH) was conducted over unsupported potassium carbonate as heterogeneous catalyst. The optimal reaction temperature, 2-EH to PAME molar ratio, and catalyst to PAME mass ratio were 180 °C, 3:1, and 3.0 wt%, respectively. The PAME conversion reached up to 100% within 1 hour under the optimal conditions. In addition, a kinetic model describing the experimental data over a temperature range of 160–180 °C was developed. The dependence of kinetic rate constant ( k ) on temperature was evaluated, and the activation energy ( E a ) for the transesterification of PAME with 2-EH was calculated to be 57.04 kJ mol −1 .
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高影响因子
CHEMISTRY-A EUROPEAN JOURNAL
·
2025
·
IF 3.7
Mengtian Lu,Tianye Zhang,Yue Yang,Xin Lin,Jin Huang,Yuan Sun,Tiedong Sun
Graphical The study innovatively combines etched/stripped monolayer Ti 3 C 2 MXene with Cu (2- x ) Se nanoparticles in a one-pot method. The synthesized Ti 3 C 2 /Cu (2- x ) Se nanocomposite has catalase (CAT) and peroxidase (POD) -like activities combined with the excellent photothermal properties of MXene, which enhances the catalytic performance of Cu (2- x ) Se under near infrared (NIR) irradiation, and realizes the synergic photothermal catalytic treatment. Traditional tumor treatments (surgery, radiotherapy, chemotherapy, etc.) have certain limitations and can have serious negative effects, such as difficulty in cutting out tumors, damage to normal tissues, and complications. Ordinary nanozymes have low catalytic activity and require higher doses for treatment, which can increase in vivo toxicity and side effects. To address these limitations, we developed a Ti 3 C 2 MXene-based nanocomposite (Ti 3 C 2 /Cu (2- x ) Se) integrating Cu (2- x ) Se nanozymes with dual enzyme-mimicking activities (catalase and peroxidase) and MXene's photothermal properties. The Cu (2- x ) Se component catalyzes the decomposition of tumor-overexpressed H 2 O 2 into O 2 and cytotoxic ·OH, alleviating hypoxia while inducing oxidative stress. Simultaneously, MXene's high surface area and photothermal capability enhance nanozyme stability, biocompatibility, and catalytic efficiency under near-infrared irradiation. Notably, the photothermal effect amplifies enzymatic activity, enabling synergistic nanocatalytic-photothermal therapy. This synergy not only degrades glutathione to suppress tumor antioxidant defenses but also achieves targeted tumor ablation with reduced dosage requirements. Our work highlights a rational design of MXene-based nanozymes for enhanced multimodal tumor therapy, offering a paradigm for nanocomposite-driven disease treatment.
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DOI
PubMed
高影响因子
MACROMOLECULAR RESEARCH
·
2017
·Vol. 25
·期 11
·1070-1075
·
IF 1.405
Wu Dan,Lv Yin,Guo Rui,Li Jiahui,Habadati Aerman,Lu Bowen,Wang Heyun,Wei Zhong
To evaluate the effects of different alcohols (primary, secondary, and two different tertiary alcohols) as initiators on the structure of polycaprolactone (PCL) in ring-opening polymerization (ROP), four experiments were conducted in toluene with tin(II) 2-ethylhexanoate (Sn(Oct) 2 ) as the catalyst. The kinetics of ε -caprolactone ( ε -CL) ROP at different temperatures and monomer concentrations were studied with n -butanol as the initiator and Sn(Oct) 2 as the catalyst. The kinetic plot of ln(M 0 /M t ) vs. time ( t ) seems a linear, which indicates that the propagation rate is in the first order with respect to monomer concentration. When the reaction temperature increased, the reaction rate and the final relative maximum monomer conversions also increased. The molecular weight of PCL initially increased and then decreased as monomer conversion increased. This behavior can be attributed to the high viscosity of the system, which affected monomer diffusion and polymer chain propagation. In addition, prolonging reaction time caused inter-/intramolecular transesterification. However, when monomer concentration decreased, the reaction rate decreased. The actual activation energy of Sn(Oct) 2 -catalyzed ROP of ε -CL in toluene was -75 kJ/mol.
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高影响因子
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