AQUATIC TOXICOLOGY
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2024
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IF 4.1
Qi Sun,Jun Dong,Zehui Su,Xuanyun Huang,Xiaoning Gao,Kun Hu,Xiaoling Gong
This study evaluates the impact of environmentally relevant, low-concentration deltamethrin exposure to Eriocheir sinensis ovaries. Our findings revealed that even at a concentration of 0.05 µg/L, deltamethrin exposure can induce significant ovarian toxicity through a 5-day exposure, with gradual amplification detected with time, demonstrating the toxicity amplification effect. Hematoxylin and Eosin staining revealed that low-concentration deltamethrin exposure produces pathological damage consistent with acute toxicity—yolk granules were dissolved and oocyte membranes were ruptured. High-throughput RNA-sequencing data indicated that the acute and low-concentration exposure groups involved completely different pathways and molecular functions, suggesting distinct mechanisms for their toxic effects. Following the identification of phospholipase D (PLD) as a potential core factor regulating the toxicity amplification effect of low concentration deltamethrin, we delved into subsequent mechanism studies using quantitative real-time PCR, immunofluorescence and enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. Through the GnRH signaling pathway, increased PLD indirectly stimulates augmented estradiol secretion, subsequently inducing apoptosis by upregulating Cathepsin D, which can activate the key executioners of apoptosis—caspases (CASP3 and CASP7). In conclusion, low-concentration deltamethrin exposures can induce significant ovarian damage through apoptosis mediated by the upregulation of PLD in the ovaries of Eriocheir sinensis at environmentally relevant concentrations, which lays the preliminary theoretical groundwork for further elucidating the mechanism of toxicity amplification effect of pesticide exposure at low concentrations.
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JOURNAL OF THE SCIENCE OF FOOD AND AGRICULTURE
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2024
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IF 3.3
Nawei Zhang,Yang Xu,Xiao Jia,Xiao Li,Jingnan Ren,Siyi Pan,Gang Fan,Jinchu Yang
BACKGROUND Citrus products often suffer from delayed bitterness, which is generated from the conversion of non-bitter precursors (limonoate A-ring lactone, LARL) to limonin under the catalysis of limonin D-ring lactone hydrolase (LDLH). In this study, LDLH was isolated and purified from sweet orange seeds, and a rapid and accurate high-performance liquid chromatography method to quantify LARL was developed and applied to analyze the activity and enzymatic properties of purified LDLH. RESULTS Purified LDLH (25.22 U mg −1 ) showed bands of 245 kDa and 17.5 kDa molecular weights in native polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis (PAGE) and sodium dodecyl sulfate PAGE analysis respectively. After a 24 h incubation under strongly acidic (pH 3) or strongly alkaline (pH 9) conditions, LDLH still retained approximately 100% activity. Moreover, LDLH activity was not impaired by thermal treatment at 50 °C for 120 min. Enzyme inhibition assays showed that LDLH was inactivated only after ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid treatment, and other enzyme inhibitors showed no significant effect on its activity. In addition, the LDLH activity of calcium ion (Ca 2+ ) intervention was 108% of that in the blank group, and that of zinc ion (Zn 2+ ) intervention was 71%. CONCLUSION LDLH purified in this study was a multimer containing 17.5 kDa monomer with a wide pH tolerance range (pH 3–9) and excellent thermal stability. Moreover, LDLH might be a metallopeptidase, and its activity was stimulated by Ca 2+ and significantly inhibited by Zn 2+ . These findings improve our understanding of LDLH and provide some important implications for reducing the bitterness in citrus products in the future. © 2024 Society of Chemical Industry.
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Frontiers in Bioscience-Landmark
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2024
·Vol. 29
·期 11
·389
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IF 3.3
Jie Dai,Haiyan Huang,Liucheng Wu,Mei Ding,Xiangyang Zhu
Background: Vitamin D receptor (VDR) can prevent myocardial ischemia reperfusion injury (MIRI). Hence, we aimed to illuminate the effect of VDR on cerebral ischemia/reperfusion injury (CIRI). Methods: C57BL/6 mice and SK-N-SH cells were utilized to establish CIRI and cellular oxygen deprivation/reoxygenation (OGD/R) models. Mice were injected with 1 μg/kg Calcitriol or 1 μg/kg Paricalcitol (PC) and adenovirus-mediated VDR overexpression or knockdown plasmids. 2,3,5-triphenyl-tetrazolium chloride (TTC) and Terminal deoxynucleotidyl transferase dUTP nick end labeling (TUNEL) assays were performed to measure the brain infarct volume and the apoptosis of cerebral cells. SK-N-SH cells were treated with 5 mM N-acetyl-L-cysteine (NAC) and transfected with VDR knockdown plasmid. Flow cytometry and Cell Counting Kit-8 (CCK-8) assays were employed to assess the apoptosis and cell viability. Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay (ELISA), quantitative Reverse Transcription Polymerase Chain Reaction (qRT-PCR) and Western blot were exploited to quantify the levels of reactive species oxygen (ROS), other oxidative stress-related factors, VDR and apoptosis-related factors. Results: The level of VDR in mouse cerebral tissue was elevated by CIRI (p < 0.001). CIRI-induced cerebral infarction (p < 0.001) and the apoptosis of cerebral cells (p < 0.001) in mice were mitigated by the activation of VDR. VDR overexpression abrogated while VDR silencing enhanced CIRI-induced infarction, oxidative stress and apoptosis of cerebral cells (p < 0.05). Furthermore, VDR silencing aggravated the oxidative stress and apoptosis in OGD/R-treated SK-N-SH cells (p < 0.05). NAC, a scavenger of oxidative stress, could reverse the effects of VDR silencing on apoptosis and oxidative stress in OGD/R-treated SK-N-SH cells (p < 0.01). Conclusion: VDR alleviates the oxidative stress to protect against CIRI.
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Plasmonics
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2025
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IF 4.3
Zhang Yirui,Wang Zhiyang,Zhang Ailing,Chang Pengxiang,Li Zhen,Shi Yanmei
In this paper, a fiber-optic biosensor with the structure of both Au film and Au nanoparticles (AuNps) co-modified on D-shaped photonic crystal fiber (PCF) by adhesion with polydopamine (PDA) is proposed and experimentally fabricated, where the electric field near the sensing surface is increased and thus the sensitivity is improved by coupling the surface plasmon resonance (SPR) in Au film with the localized surface plasmon resonance (LSPR) in Au nanoparticles (AuNps), D-shaped PCF as well as high refractive index of PDA. In addition, due to excellent adhesion and biocompatibility properties of PDA, an extra layer of PDA is modified on the surface of AuNps to anchor a layer of goat anti-rabbit IgG on it, which is a bioassay for rabbit IgG. The experimental results show that the sensor obtains a high sensitivity of 4301.49 nm/RIU in the refractive index (RI) range of 1.335 ~ 1.365, which is 2.4 times the RI sensitivity of the PCF-Au sensor. The bio-sensitivity of the sensor for rabbit IgG reaches 1.017 nm/(µg/ml), and the limit of detection (LOD) is 0.019 µg/ml. This sensitized fiber-optic biosensor based on the SPR-LSPR coupling effect has a potential application in clinical disease diagnosis and immunoassay.
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JOURNAL OF COLLOID AND INTERFACE SCIENCE
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2024
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IF 9.4
Guopu Cai,Chun Hua,Hongji Ren,Renqin Yu,Deying Xu,Muhammad Arif Khan,Jian Guo,Yu Sun,Ya Tang,Huidong Qian,Zhonghong Xia,Daixin Ye,Jiujun Zhang,Hongbin Zhao
Direct methanol fuel cells rely on the efficiency of their anode/cathode electrocatalysts to facilitate the methanol oxidation reaction and oxygen reduction reaction, respectively. Platinum-based nanocatalysts are at the forefront due to their superior catalytic properties. However, the high-cost, scarcity, and low CO tolerance of platinum pose challenges for the scalable application of DMFCs. Herein, we report novel ultrathin ternary PtNiRu alloy nanowires to improve Pt utilization and CO tolerance. These novel electrocatalysts incorporate the oxophilic metal Ru into ultrathin PtNi nanowires, aiming to enhance the intrinsic activity of platinum while leveraging the long-term durability and high utilization efficiency provided by the bimetallic synergistic effect. The PtNiRu NWs significantly enhance both mass activity and specific activity for ORR, performing about 6.9 times and 3.9 times better than commercial Pt/C, respectively. After a rigorous durability test of 10,000 cycles, the PtNiRu NWs only exhibited a 25.2 % loss in mass activity. Additionally, for MOR, the MA and SA of PtNiRu NWs exceed that of Pt/C catalyst by 4.30 and 2.72 times, respectively, and exhibit exceptional resistance to CO poisoning. Theoretical insights from density functional theory calculations suggest that the introduction of Ru modulates the d-band center of the surface Pt atoms, which contributes to decreased binding strength of oxygenated species and an elevated dissolution potential, substantiating the enhanced performance metrics, and the durability enhancement stems from the stronger Pt M bonds than those in PtNiRu NWs resulted from Pt Ru covalent interactions. These findings not only provide a new perspective on platinum-based nanocatalysts but also significantly advance the quest for more efficient and durable electrocatalysts for DMFCs, representing a substantial stride in fuel cell technology.
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Nature Communications
·
2024
·Vol. 15
·期 1
·1-13
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IF 14.7
Xue Dongping,Yuan Yifang,Yu Yue,Xu Siran,Wei Yifan,Zhang Jiaqi,Guo Haizhong,Shao Minhua,Zhang Jia-Nan
Disentangling the limitations of O-O bond activation and OH* site-blocking effects on Pt sites is key to improving the intrinsic activity and stability of low-Pt catalysts for the oxygen reduction reaction (ORR). Herein, we integrate of PtFe alloy nanocrystals on a single-atom Fe-N-C substrate (PtFe@Fe SAs -N-C) and further construct a ferromagnetic platform to investigate the regulation behavior of the spin occupancy state of the Pt d -orbital in the ORR. PtFe@Fe SAs -N-C delivers a mass activity of 0.75 A mg Pt −1 at 0.9 V and a peak power density of 1240 mW cm −2 in the fuel-cell, outperforming the commercial Pt/C catalyst, and a mass activity retention of 97%, with no noticeable current drop at 0.6 V for more than 220 h, is attained. Operando spectroelectrochemistry decodes the orbital interaction mechanism between the active center and reaction intermediates. The Pt dz 2 orbital occupation state is regulated to t 2g 6 e g 3 by spin-charge injection, suppressing the OH* site-blocking effect and effectively inhibiting H 2 O 2 production. This work provides valuable insights into designing high-performance and low-Pt catalysts via spintronics-level engineering.
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CHEMICAL ENGINEERING JOURNAL
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2024
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IF 13.3
Ting Zhang,Wantong Zhao,Shiyan Li,Wenguang Cui,Baojun Wang,Yuefeng Liu,Riguang Zhang,Zhongkui Zhao
Selective transfer hydrogenation coupling of nitroarenes with benzyl alcohol is one of the most reliable strategies to access functionalized imines, but challenges remain, such as the multiple and complicated operate process, low reactivity, poor selectivity results from deep hydrogenation. Constructing highly efficient catalyst is critical for this organic transformation process. Herein, we propose a unique single-atom Co-N 4 sites on N-doped carbon, with significantly upshifted d -band center, fabricated by a one-pot solid-phase carbonization strategy, which generates an excellent catalyst for one-pot selective transfer hydrogenation coupling of nitroarenes with benzyl alcohol to various functionalized imines. Experimental and theoretical investigations demonstrate the clear linear correlation among the nitrobenzene turnover number ( TON ) and d -band center over the as-prepared Co based samples, indicating the vital effect of electronic structure of Co sites on catalytic performances. Furthermore, owing to the upshifted d -band center of Co-N 4 sites, thedesorption of aniline and N -benzylideneaniline is promoted, which accelerates the spontaneous condensation coupling of aniline with benzaldehyde and inhibits the deep hydrogenation of N -benzylideneaniline. Consequently, an outstanding catalytic performance with high activity and selectivity in transfer hydrogenation coupling for imine synthesis has been realized. This work not only presents a highly efficient non-precious metal catalyst for functionalized imines production, but also illustrates the critical effect of electron structure of metallic active site on catalytic properties and opens a new avenue for fabricating diverse single-atom catalysts for selective hydrogenation reactions.
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Inorganic Chemistry Frontiers
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2025
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IF 6.4
Ruichen Geng,Lin Su,Xiaojun Chu,Zhihan Zhang,Ranran Wei,Yinglong Wang,Shuli Yin
Developing electrocatalysts with high activity and selectivity to promote the oxidation of 5-hydroxymethylfurfural (HMF) holds substantial importance yet presents challenges in the realm of biomass upgrading. Herein, the defect-rich high-entropy alloy AuCuAgRuNi nanofibers (AuCuAgRuNi NFs) were synthesized via a facile one-pot wet chemical synthesis. Remarkably, the AuCuAgRuNi NFs demonstrate exceptional electrocatalytic performance for HMF-to-FDCA conversion under ambient conditions, achieving 97.15% yield and 98.40% selectivity with outstanding stability. Theoretical calculations reveal that defect-induced electronic modulation optimizes reactant adsorption, while d-orbital hybridization among multi-metallic components facilitates electron redistribution, synergistically enhancing catalytic activity. Furthermore, HMF oxidation has been successfully integrated with hydrogen evolution in a flow electrolysis cell, and an energy-efficient coupled system has been established, which holds promise for scalable biomass valorization. This research provides valuable insights into the innovative synthesis and inherent catalytic mechanisms of high-entropy alloy systems.
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ANALYTICAL AND BIOANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY
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2025
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IF 3.8
Wang Sikai,Liu Weiping,Wang Lei,Lv Lin,Liu Xiangqin,Luo Xiaojun,Zhang Guoqi,Zhao Yan
d -Galactose (D-Gal), an essential monosaccharide, plays multiple physiological roles in living organisms. Abnormal fluctuations in its concentration are closely associated with various genetic metabolic disorders, such as galactosemia and galactose deficiency. Therefore, the development of an efficient, sensitive, and accurate method for D-Gal detection is critical for disease diagnosis and treatment. In this study, a ratiometric fluorescence-based sensing platform was constructed for the quantitative detection of D-Gal. Galactose oxidase can catalyze the oxidation of D-Gal, resulting in the generation of hydrogen peroxide (H 2 O 2 ). When combined with WSe 2 nanosheets prepared via liquid-phase exfoliation and functioning as nanozymes, in the presence of H 2 O 2 , the substrate o -phenylenediamine (OPD) undergoes oxidation to generate 2,3-diaminophenazine (DAP), which exhibits a fluorescence peak at 570 nm. Simultaneously, DAP quenches the fluorescence of carbon dots (CDs) at 430 nm via an inner filter effect, thereby enabling ratiometric detection with enhanced accuracy and sensitivity. The method exhibits a Limit of detection of 0.004 mM, Linear ranges spanning from 0.01 to 1 mM and from 1 to 300 mM, with recoveries ranging between 91.0 and 100.4%. Furthermore, the proposed method was effectively utilized for the detection of D-Gal in human serum specimens, demonstrating excellent selectivity and reliability. This research presents a novel method for D-Gal detection based on WSe 2 nanosheets and CDs, offering potential applications in the biomedical and biosensing fields. Graphical abstract
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MICROCHEMICAL JOURNAL
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2025
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IF 5.1
Jing Zhang,Ye Yang,Yi-Ping Liu,Guo-Cong Liu,Xi Zhu,Xin-Yu Jiang,Jin-Gang Yu
Electrochemical sensors have been considered as one of the most important methods to determine amino acid (AA) enantiomers. An interesting and highly-efficient electrochemical sensor, gold nanoparticles/D-sorbitol modified glass carbon electrode (Au NPs/D-sorbitol/GCE), was developed for the chiral recognition of Tyrosine (Tyr) enantiomers. Au NPs/D-sorbitol/GCE sensor exhibited excellent chiral recognition efficiency for Tyr enantiomers (I L /I D = 1.99, ∆Ep = 36 mV) by square wave voltammetry (SWV). The possible recognition mechanism was also proposed by cyclic voltammetry (CV) at different scanning rates, wettability measurements, and density-functional theory (DFT) calculations. The smaller steric hindrance and more suitable molecular distance are beneficial to the selective formation of hydrogen bonds between L-Tyr and the chiral interface of the sensor. The energy difference caused by the formation of hydrogen bonds between the chiral interface and Tyr enantiomers can be expressed as different peak currents to achieve chiral recognition. The redox peak current of Tyr enantiomers at Au NPs/D-sorbitol/GCE showed good linear relationship with their concentration, and the limits of detection (LOD) were calculated to be 4.12 μM and 8.07 μM for L-Tyr and D-Tyr, respectively. Importantly, Au NPs/D-sorbitol/GCE can also predict the mass ratios of L-Tyr in the enantiomeric mixtures. In addition, the sensor has shown good anti-interference ability, high stability, and excellent reproducibility.
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INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF PHARMACEUTICS
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2014
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IF 3.785
Yuanyuan Ding,Jingtian Han,Baocheng Tian,Jian Han,Jing Zhang,Hong Zheng,Yuzhen Han,Meishan Pei
Smart nanoparticles based on the mechanisms of asialoglycoprotein (ASGP)-mediated endocytosis and pH-induced drug release were developed for the efficient treatment of hepatoma using a newly developed copolymer, methoxy-polyethylene glycols (PEG)-b-poly ( d -galactopyranose) (MPEG-b-PMaIPG). The particles exhibited spherical shapes, uniform particle size distribution (100 ± 4.43 nm), negative zeta potential (−32.8 ± 0.23 mV), high drug loading (24.77 ± 2.68%) and encapsulation efficiency (66.12 ± 9.44%). The in vitro drug release was also investigated, resulting that the release of drug from particles depended on different pH value. In vitro cell cytotoxicity and hemolysis assays were conducted to confirm the safety of the MPEG-b-PMaIPG nanoparticles. Anticancer activity showed that DOX-loaded MPEG-b-PMaIPG nanoparticles exhibited a high antitumor activity toward HepG2 cells, which was similar to free DOX, while blank MPEG-b-PMaIPG nanoparticles were non-toxic up to a tested concentration of 1.0 mg/mL. Confocal laser scanning microscopy (CLSM) and flow cytometry (FCM) were used to verify the targeting efficiency of d -galactopyranose-modified nanoparticles. The results clearly demonstrated that d -galactopyranose-modified nanoparticles were taken up quickly by the HepG2 cells, which suggests that MPEG-b-PMaIPG nanoparticles with good biocompatibility and non-toxic for normal cells may be used as an effective cancer-targeting drug delivery system for chemotherapy.
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BIOORGANIC CHEMISTRY
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2025
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IF 4.7
Shuaishuai Cui,Cunxin Guo,Liang Yan,Yujian He,Li Wu
The incorporation of D-amino acids can influence the structure and enzymatic stability of proteins or peptides, especially when they are introduced at enzyme cleavage sites, significantly inhibiting the enzymatic hydrolysis of peptides. The abnormal accumulation of these peptides has been linked to age-related conditions, including cataracts and Alzheimer's disease. N-terminal acetylation, an essential post-translational modification, significantly enhances the physicochemical properties of peptides and plays an essential role in regulating their performance within biological systems. This research examined the impact of N-terminal acetylation on the enzymatic hydrolysis of peptides incorporating D-amino acids. Enzymatic activity assessments showed that N-terminal acetylation greatly promoted the enzymatic breakdown of these peptides by Proteinase K (PROK), with the substrate decay rate constant for the acetylated peptide Ac-6-w increasing by 17.5 times. This enhancement was specific to serine-type proteases, which exhibited a comparable cleavage pattern. Molecular docking further demonstrated that N-terminal acetylation improved interactions within the catalytic triad of serine proteases, leading to faster enzymatic degradation. The results provide novel insights into the impact of N-terminal acetylation on the enzymatic behavior of peptides incorporating D-amino acids, and they propose a potential approach for targeting these peptides to preserve normal physiological functions.
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