APPLIED SURFACE SCIENCE
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2018
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IF 4.439
Yao Yao,Mingli Yin,Junqing Yan,Shengzhong (Frank) Liu
Nanowires assembled sub-WO 3 urchin-like nanostructures have been fabricated via a solvothermal method. The detailed structure and morphology features were characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), field-emission scanning electron microscopy (FE-SEM) and transmission electron microscopy (TEM). The results reveal that the individual nanowires are grown along the [0 0 1] direction, and assembled together to form an urchin-like nanostructure. Sensing performance of the sub-WO 3 was investigated toward alcohol vapor. At room temperature, the sensor devices based on the WO 3−x exhibit significantly higher sensitivity comparing to that of the stoichiometric WO 3 . The superior sensing performance of this WO 3−x sensor is ascribed to the large specific surface area and abundant oxygen vacancies. The obvious enhancement of the gas sensing property can be very useful for the future design and development of room temperature gas sensors for other volatile organic compounds.
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SURFACE REVIEW AND LETTERS
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2018
·
IF 0.734
GAO PINGPING,OUYANG CHUN,XIE ZHIYONG,TAO TAO
The Ni-P/TiN coating was used as bipolar plate by electroless plating on Ti. Surface morphology and phase structure of the coatings were characterized by SEM and XRD, respectively. Corrosion resistance of Ni-P and Ni-P/TiN coating was measured in the simulated solution of Proton exchange membrane fuel cells (PEMFCs). The interfacial contact resistance (ICR) was conducted by applied different forces. SEM images indicated that the particles of core–shell structure were formed on the surface of coating on Ti substrate. The core–shell structure was composed of TiN core and Ni-P electroless plating shell. Compared with Ni-P coatings, the Ni-P/TiN coating showed better corrosion resistance behaviors and low ICR (below 10 m Ω cm − 2 under pressure of 200 N/cm 2 ) . TiN particles and distribution of core–shell were in favor of the formation of coating and compact surface morphology. The good conductivity was attributed to the compact surface morphology of coating. The Ni-P/TiN coating showed excellent interfacial conductivity and good corrosion resistance at applied high potential in simulated solution of PEMFCs.
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COMPOSITES SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY
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2018
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IF 5.16
Hang Luo,Zhong Wu,Xuefan Zhou,Zhongna Yan,Kechao Zhou,Dou Zhang
Carbon nano-materials e.g. graphene are widely utilized to prepare high-к dielectrics due to their low percolation threshold. However, composites incorporated with conductive carbon nano-materials usually suffer from high dielectric loss. In this work, a strategy is proposed to suppress the dielectric loss of graphene/P(VDF-HFP) composites using two-dimensional BaTiO 3 platelets. Large interfacial region is formed in the composites due to the hybrid fillers , which results with enhanced interfacial polarization . The BaTiO 3 platelets are aligned in the perpendicular direction to the surface of the composite film after the treatment of tape casting . These aligned BaTiO 3 platelets act as isolation belts to block the electron transportation path. In these contributions, composite with a high permittivity of 66.2 and suppressed dielectric loss of 0.048 are simultaneously obtained. This work provide a feasible route to prepare high performance dielectric composites.
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JOURNAL OF MATERIALS SCIENCE-MATERIALS IN ELECTRONICS
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2018
·Vol. 29
·期 16
·14161-14169
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IF 2.324
Xiong Xiaoying,Zhou Zhou,Zhang Zhao,Yang Hui,Zhang Qilong
In this study, rod-like TiO 2 filler was synthesized one-step hydrothermal method and was incorporated into P(VDF-TrFE-CFE) polymer matrix to obtain composites with high dielectric constant. It is found that the morphology and content of TiO 2 fillers play a vital role in tailoring the performance of the as-fabricated composites. The rod-like TiO 2 assembled by numerous nanoparticles maintained its primary shape and homogenously distributed in the matrix, thus achieved sophisticated interface and strong interfacial adhesion with P(VDF-TrFE-CFE) polymer, which together contributed to a dramatic improvement in permittivity of composites. Typically, the dielectric constant of composite with 10 vol% rod-like TiO 2 reaches 160 at 100 Hz, in contrast to 102.5 for the composite with 10 vol% commercial TiO 2 and 47 for pristine P(VDF-TrFE-CFE). This study provides a solution for obtaining high-k dielectric composites with low dielectric loss, which is highly desired for advanced electronic devices.
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ACS Applied Energy Materials
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2019
·
IF 0
Di Chen,Rong-Hua Zhang,Qing-Yun Hu,Yi-Fei Guo,Wei Zhan,Shao-Na Chen,Xin-Wen Zhou,Zhong-Xu Dai
One kind of phosphorus (P)-doped nanohollow structure (NHs) CuPdNiP catalyst has been synthesized by a facile, green, and low-cost two-step method. The introduction of P element successfully shortens the interatomic distance between Pd and Ni and thus enhances the ethanol oxidation reaction (EOR) performance in alkaline media compared with homemade and commercial Pd black. The mass activity of CuPdNiP NHs (1191.02 mA mg–1Pd) is almost 5.8 times higher than commercial Pd black catalyst (205.19 mA mg–1Pd). The long-term durability test shows a 7.4% decline of MA, much lower than commercial Pd black (17.1%), demonstrating the excellent EOR stability of CuPdNiP NHs. It is modified surface-atom distribution that promotes the EOR performance, and this kind of synthetic strategy can be applied to design other novel metallic-based catalysts.
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JOURNAL OF MEMBRANE SCIENCE
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2019
·
IF 7.015
Huayong Luo,Kelin Wu,Qin Wang,Tian C. Zhang,Hanxing Lu,Hongwei Rong,Qian Fang
We explore the feasibility of utilizing electro-responsive hydrogels as novel forward osmosis (FO) draw agents for desalination. The chemically cross-linked hydrogels were synthesized via free radical copolymerization of common acrylamide (AM) with strong anionic comonomer 2-acrylamido-2-methyl- 1 -propanesulfonic acid (AMPS). The morphology, chemical structure , water-adsorbing capacity, and water state of the hydrogels were characterized by scanning electron microscope (SEM), Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), a swelling test, and differential scanning calorimetry (DSC). The water-swollen hydrogels exhibited electroresponsiveness as shrinking and expanding reversibly with the on-off switching of the electric field in an electrode contact system. The magnitude of hydrogels’ deswelling increased with the increase in the degree of swelling and applied voltages. This dehydration phenomenon was induced by the decrease in hydration power of microcounter ions due to the interaction with the electrodes by water electrolysis. The hydrogels were proved to be capable of generating a reasonable water flux of 2.76 L m −2 h −1 (LMH) from brackish water (2000 ppm NaCl solution) due to their high swelling pressure. In addition, the water flux was affected by the amount of hydrogel particles on the membrane surface. Importantly, the prepared hydrogels could effectively release around 71% of the adsorbed water at an applied voltage of 15 V for 40 min, and were able to maintain their water flux and water recovery performances up to three times regeneration. Results indicate that the electric field is an attractive alternative stimulus for extracting desirable water from the hydrogel draw agent in the FO desalination process.
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APPLIED ORGANOMETALLIC CHEMISTRY
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2017
·Vol. 32
·期 3
·e4177
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IF 2.319
Shaohua Wen,Yongfei Li,Weixing Chen,Yaping Lei,Chunyan Luo,Yonggang Hou
A series of L-lactide (LLA), 1,3-trimethylene carbonate (TMC) and glycolide (GA) terpolymers (LTG) of different monomer molar ratios were synthesized by using ring-opening copolymerization. An effective and low-toxic zirconium (IV) acetylacetonate Zr(Acac) 4 was used as catalyst. The viscosity-average molecular weights ( M η ) of obtained polymers were all above 2.2×10 4 g/mol. The chemical structure and viscosity of terpolymers were confirmed by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), 1 H nuclear magnetic resonance ( 1 HNMR), 13 C nuclear magnetic resonance ( 13 CNMR) and an Ubbelohde viscometer. The thermal and mechanical properties were investigated by means of differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), thermogravimetric analysis (TGA), X-ray diffraction (XRD) and stress-strain measurements. Results suggested that all terpolymers were amorphous and showed good thermal stability. Also it was found that elongation increased with the decreasing of LLA unit. More importantly, terpolymers displayed shape memory property when deformation temperatures were 14-15 °C above T g .
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CARBOHYDRATE POLYMERS
·
2017
·
IF 4.811
Ce Gao,Qingda An,Zuoyi Xiao,Shangru Zhai,Bin Zhai,Zhan Shi
Three-dimensional silver/polyethyleneimine/alginate hydrogel beads have been prepared successfully via a facile and simple one-pot assembly method, which can be used efficiently in catalytic hydrogenation reaction of p -nitrophenol under batch and fixed-bed experiment. Polyethyleneimine is used to reduce and limit the growth of nano-silver particle and alginate microsphere is used as the catalyst carrier, leading to form well silver nanoparticles dispersion. Several characterizations were applied to the materials, such as X-ray diffraction, scanning electron microscopy, transmission electron microscopy and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy. As-prepared catalysts only spent 120 s finishing reaction at ambient temperature (20% silver load) and stable catalytic performance with high conversion percentage for p -nitrophenol about 90% at 298 K under fixed-bed condition. The relationship between concentration and time was well depicted by Pseudo-first order kinetic model. The catalytic performance for recycled catalyst remained highly efficient, and the conversion efficiency of 96.4% can be maintained after 10 cycles.
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PubMed
高影响因子
JOURNAL OF ALLOYS AND COMPOUNDS
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2024
·
IF 5.8
Zeshuang Kong,Ruiqi Zhang,Jixian Dong,Jiahui Yu,Dafeng Zhang,Junchang Liu,Peiqing Cai,Xipeng Pu
With the increasing needs of people for a better life, the problem of water resources pollution has attracted wide attention. The construction of p-n heterojunction is an effective strategy to promote the removal of pollutants by photocatalysts. In this work, a series of BiOBr/Cu 2 S heterojunction photocatalysts with mass ratios of Cu 2 S have been synthesized successfully by a hydrothermal method combined with grinding method for photocatalytic degradation of tetracycline (TC) and ciprofloxacin (CIP). The results showed that BiOBr/Cu 2 S exhibited superior photodegradation efficiency of TC and ciprofloxacin CIP than BiOBr and Cu 2 S monomers. When the mass ratio of Cu 2 S is 0.15 %, the visible degradation of CIP and TC are 79.2 % in 90 min and 88.5% in 60 min. In addition, the effects of different inorganic ions and pH value on the photocatalytic performance of BiOBr/Cu 2 S were investigated. It was proved that superoxide free radical (•O 2 - ) was the main active species by free radical trapping experiment. The photocatalytic degradation process was further evaluated by total organic carbon and mass spectrometry tests. This work provides a feasible construction strategy for photocatalysts with potential application in water resources pollutants.
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SYNTHETIC METALS
·
2025
·
IF 4.6
Yu Lin,Gen Li,Juan Teng,Haibo Wang,Ximei Liu
As a crucial component of flexible electronic devices, poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene):poly(styrenesulfonate) (PEDOT:PSS)-based hydrogels for strain sensors have garnered extensive attention for their potential in the field of wearable sensors due to their inherent conductivity and flexibility. However, challenges such as poor mechanical strength, limited sensitivity, and poor durability have hindered the widespread application of PEDOT:PSS hydrogels in high-performance strain sensors. In this study, we develop a novel PEDOT:PSS-P(HEMA-co-AA) hydrogel that addresses common limitations in hydrogel applications, demonstrating remarkable stretchability, low hysteresis, and reliable conductivity. The hydrogel is synthesized using a semi-interpenetrating polymer network (SIPN) strategy, combining the linear conducting polymer PEDOT:PSS with a chemically cross-linked network based on 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate (HEMA) and acrylic acid (AA). This hybrid structure notably contributes to the hydrogel's mechanical properties, achieving a stretchability of 195 %, while maintaining a rapid response time of 0.20 seconds and exceptional cyclic stability over 1000 cycles under 100 % strain. Moreover, the hydrogel demonstrates promising strain-sensing capabilities, positioning it as a strong candidate for future applications in wearable electronics and flexible sensors. The adoption of the SIPN strategy, along with the synergistic combination of PEDOT:PSS and P(HEMA-co-AA), paves a new pathway for enhancing the mechanical performance and sensing properties of hydrogels in strain-sensing technologies.
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Frontiers in Microbiology
·
2024
·
IF 4
Zhu Xuanquan,Jia Meng,Zi Dingchun,Zhou Peng,Du Yu,Wang Na,Dai Huijuan,Wang Ge,Bai Yuxiang
Introduction: Applying biochar (BC) to reduce toxic substance accumulation in soil, either through direct adsorption or modulation of the microbial community, has received considerable attention. However, a knowledge gap exists regarding how BC regulates microbial community structure and functions to mitigate toxic substance accumulation.Methods: We previously identified p-coumaric acid (p-CA) as a representative autotoxin in tobacco rhizosphere soil. On this basis, this study simulated a soil environment with p-CA accumulation to investigate the impacts of BC on p-CA, soil physicochemical properties, and microbial community structure and function.Results: The results showed that p-CA could be directly adsorbed onto BC, which followed the pseudo-second-order kinetic model (R2 = 0.996). A pot experiment revealed that BC significantly reduced soil p-CA, altered soil microbial composition, and enhanced bacterial community diversity. A weighted correlation network analysis showed a close association between taxon 1 in the microbial network and p-CA, suggesting a pivotal role for this taxon in reducing p-CA, with Devosia and Nocardioides identified as potential key contributors to this process. The prediction of possible keystone taxa functions showed that BC increased the relative abundances of aromatic compound degraders. Mantel tests indicated that soil organic matter exerted the greatest influence on keystone taxa functions and hub genera.Discussion: These findings suggest that BC may either directly chemisorb p-CA or indirectly facilitate p-CA degradation by regulating the functioning of keystone taxa. The results of this study provide a novel perspective for further investigation of the mechanisms through which BC reduces the accumulation of toxic substances in soil.
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CARBOHYDRATE POLYMERS
·
2015
·
IF 4.074
Lei Miao,Jiwen Hu,Mangeng Lu,Yuanyuan Tu,Xin Chen,Yinwen Li,Shudong Lin,Fei Li,Shengyu Hu
A ternary system thermoresponsive hydrogel, poly( N -isopropylacrylamide- co -hydroxyethyl methylacrylate polycaprolactone)/hydroxypropyl cellulose (or P(NIPAAm- co -HEMAPCL)/HPC), was prepared via “alkynyl/azide” click chemistry between the azide modified graft copolymer P(NIPAAm- co -HEMAPCL-N 3 ) and the alkynyl modified HPC (or alkynyl-HPC). The structures of P(NIPAAm- co -HEMAPCL-N 3 ) and alkynyl-HPC were characterized by 1 H NMR, SEC and FT-IR, and the results demonstrated that the mole ratio of the alkynyl and azide functional groups, and the feed ratios of HPC, PCL, and PNIPAAm could be easily adjusted. The incorporation of PCL and HPC dramatically enhanced the compression modulus of the P(NIPAAm- co -HEMAPCL)/HPC hydrogel, which ranged from 500 to 1000 g/cm 2 . Due to the immiscibility of HPC and PCL, a heterogeneous and semicontinuous structure was observed via SEM. The incorporation of HPC accelerated the water absorption rate and enhanced the hydrogel's ability to shed water. The swelling–deswelling and compressive properties could also be adjusted by changing the feeding ratio. The hydrogel exhibited reversible swelling–deswelling behavior after three “swelling–deswelling” cycles.
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