CERAMICS INTERNATIONAL
·
2024
·
IF 5.1
Zimeng Pan,Jiachen Wang,Zihao Chen,Zhenyu Wang,Yao Wang,Xiaolu Liang,Haitao Wang,Yiliang Liu,Yufei Du,Jiamei Han,Jiabin Jiang,Xin Gu,Xiang Liu
For uncooled infrared bolometers, the traditional thermal sensing materials such as vanadium oxide and amorphous silicon have a relative low value of temperature coefficient of resistivity ( TCR ). In contrast, perovskite manganese oxide films exhibit 3–5 times higher TCR values than traditional materials. The important challenge is to achieve both high TCR and peak TCR temperatures ( T k ) at room temperature. Herein, La 0.7 Ca 0.3− x K x MnO 3 (LCKMO, 0.22 ≤ x ≤ 0.28) films were fabricated on La 0.3 Sr 0.7 Al 0.65 Ta 0.35 O 3 (00 l ) substrates using a combined sol–gel and spin coating process. It was found that by optimizing the K doping amount at x = 0.24, on the one hand, double exchange mechanism becomes the strongest. On the other hand, with minimal lattice strain, electron scattering is inhibited, and the electron-lattice coupling effect improves. Furthermore, the film exhibits a dense surface structure and a uniform distribution of grains. Finally, TCR value reaches 15.95 % K −1 at the corresponding temperature of 283.28 K. Obviously, the prepared LCKMO films effectively combine the high TCR of La 1− x Ca x MnO 3 with the high T k of La 1− x K x MnO 3 by optimizing the K doping level. The results show that LCKMO films are a promising candidate for fabricating uncooled infrared bolometers.
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高影响因子
Science China-Chemistry
·
2014
·Vol. 57
·期 5
·662-668
·
IF 1.516
Chai YunFeng,Pan YuanJiang
Protonation and alkali-metal cation adduction are the most important ionization processes in soft-ionization mass spectrometry. Studies on the fragmentation mechanism of protonated and alkali-metal-cationized compounds in tandem mass spectrometry are essential and helpful for structural analysis. In some cases, it was often observed that a compound attached by different alkali-metal cations (or proton) exhibits similar fragmentation patterns but the relative abundances of product ions are different. This difference was considered to derive from the different electrostatic interactions of alkali-metal cations (or the bonded effect of proton) with the analyte. The alkali-metal cation with a smaller ionic radius shows stronger electrostatic interaction with the molecule because of its higher charge density. In addition, the bonded effect of the proton is stronger than the electrostatic interaction of the alkali-metal cation. In the present study, which used McLafferty-type rearrangements of even-electron ions ([M + Cat] + , Cat = H, Li, Na, K) as model reactions, the effect of cation size in mass spectrometric fragmentation reactions is highlighted. These considerations were also successfully applied to interpret the similar but distinct fragmentation behavior of proton and alkali-metal cation adducts of a synthetic compound (2-(acetamido(phenyl)methyl)-3-oxobutanoate) and a drug (entecavir).
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高影响因子
Optoelectronics Letters
·
2017
·Vol. 13
·期 4
·291-294
·
IF 0
Wang Shuo,Ma Rui-xin,Wang Cheng-yan,Li Shi-na,Wang Hua
Quaternary chalcogenide Cu 2 FeSnS 4 (CFTS) nanoparticles, as a kind of potential absorber layer material in thin film solar cells (TFSCs), were successfully synthesized by using a convenient solvothermal method. Alkali element K is incorporated into CFTS thin films in order to further improve the surface morphology and the optical properties of related films. X-ray diffraction (XRD), Raman spectroscopy and field emission scanning electron microscopy (FESEM) were used to characterize the phase purity, morphology and composition of CFTS particles and thin films. The results show that the particle elemental ratios of Cu/(Fe+Sn) and Fe/Sn are 1.2 and 0.9, respectively, which are close to the characteristics of stoichiometric CFTS. The band gaps of CFTS films before and after doping K ions are estimated to be 1.44 eV and 1.4 eV with an error of ±0.02 eV.
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JOURNAL OF ALLOYS AND COMPOUNDS
·
2021
·
IF 5.316
Jiajia Ye,Guang Xia,Xuting Li,Zhiqiang Zheng,Zhanghua Fu,Qingshuai Zhang,Cheng Hu
The Ni 2 P anode own high theoretical capacity but still suffer from big volume expansion thus resulting sluggish electrochemical kinetics in K-ion batteries. Herein, we design and synthesize the urchin-like Ni 2 P yolk-shell microspheres encapsulated into N-doped carbon shells (Ni 2 P@N-C) for the first time through one-step hydrothermal followed a phosphidation/carbonization process. The unique urchin-like morphology provides fast charge transfers to the active sites for improved K-ion storage at high current densities. The yolk-shell structure couples with the nitrogen-doping carbon layer to effectively relieve the volume expansions while enhancing the conductivity of the whole anode composite. As a result, Ni 2 P@N-C electrode delivers an ultrahigh capacity of 172.6 mAh g −1 at 2000 mA g −1 after long time of 3000 cycles and shows outstanding rate performance of 136.6 mAh g −1 at 5000 mA g −1 . Lastly, ex situ X-ray diffraction analysis of K + ion insertion/extraction into/from the Ni 2 P@N-C electrode shows that potassium ion storage mechanism was to be Ni 2 P + 3K + +3e - ↔K 3 P + 2Ni.
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高影响因子
CHEMICAL ENGINEERING JOURNAL
·
2025
·
IF 13.2
Yongbiao Sun,Hui Li,Haijun Lai,Yan Yu,Meiling Hou,Chao Fu,Zaizhou Wang,Chunxiang Zhang
Natural gas purification before liquefaction necessitates the use of efficient adsorbents with high selective CO 2 adsorption and easy regeneration. Because of its efficiency and ease of operation, the ion exchange is widely employed to adjust zeolites’ CO 2 adsorption. However, few in-depth mechanistic studies have been undertaken on cation substitution regulation of pore structure and gas–solid interaction, as well as their synergistic effects on CO 2 selective adsorption and zeolite regeneration. In this study, we synthesized Li + and K + -modified 13X and examined their material characteristics, thermodynamics, adsorption kinetics, and the adsorption–desorption performance under various desorption methods. The results showed that the variation in pore structure and gas–solid interaction with cation radius is non-monotonic, resulting in 13XLi and 13XK having better CO 2 selective adsorption than 13X. All zeolites are extremely stable after 10 adsorption–desorption cycles in each regeneration setting. 13X outperforms 13XLi and 13XK in CO 2 desorption at 30 °C, owing to its large non-micropore volume and low gas–solid interaction. 13XK has the lowest CO 2 desorption rate at low temperature but the highest at high temperature, owing to the flat micropore distribution and the progressive gas–solid interaction. Approximately 100 % regeneration of 13XK is achieved with CH 4 purging (150 mL/min) at 150 °C, owing to its smallest cumulative pore volume at 0.5 nm. This research could help to develop efficient cation-modified X zeolites for CO 2 deep removal from CH 4 streams prior to liquefaction, as well as advance the in-depth understanding of cation substitution mechanisms.
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高影响因子
RUSSIAN JOURNAL OF INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
·
2024
·
IF 1.8
Jia-Yue Wang,Chen Yan,Han Sen-Jian,Guo Ya-Fei,Wang Shi-Qiang
To achieve efficient separation of alkali metal borate resources from the brines of the salt lake to provide a theoretical basis, this paper adopts the isothermal dissolution equilibrium method to study the solid-liquid phase equilibrium and phase diagram of the ternary system (LiB 5 O 8 + KB 5 O 8 + H 2 O) and (LiB 5 O 8 + NaB 5 O 8 + H 2 O) at 288.15 K. The study grasps the changing law of solubility and physicochemical properties of the system, as well as analyses and identifies the solid phase in stable equilibrium. The results show that the stable phase diagrams of the two ternary systems at 288.15 K are of the simple eutectic type, containing one invariant point, two univariate saturated solubility curves, and two crystalline regions. Among them, the crystalline region of LiB 5 O 8 ·5H 2 O is the smallest, indicating that it is not easy to precipitate from the saturated liquid phase, and the density and refractive index curves of each system show regular changes with the increase of LiB 5 O 8 content.
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INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
·
2025
·
IF 4.7
Yumiao Niu,Yan Xiao,Yidan Chen,Chu Chu,Daqing Yang,Ying Wang,Bing-Bing Zhang
The disulfide dianion [S2]2–, as an important structural motif in sulfides, can incorporate isolated S2– to form homoatomic heteroleptic polyhedra [MSx(S2)y]. However, the sulfides that contain [MSx(S2)y] units have been rarely reported and have not been systematically investigated as infrared (IR) nonlinear optical (NLO) materials. It is verified in this work that the homoatomic heteroleptic coordination strategy enhances local structural asymmetry, leading to improved optical anisotropy and NLO performance. Three compounds, namely, ANb2PS10(A = K,Rb,Cs), were identified and prepared. They exhibit a large phase-matchable second-harmonic generation (SHG) response, with KNb2PS10, RbNb2PS10, and CsNb2PS10 showing the effects of 1.5, 2.2, and 1.8 (×AgGaS2@2090 nm), respectively, and large birefringence (Δn = 0.39@546 nm) with KNb2PS10 as a representative. The first-principles calculations indicate that [Nb2S4(S2)4]8– units play a dominant role in inducing strong SHG responses and large birefringence. By validating the homoatomic heteroleptic coordination strategy, this work opens avenues for the design of advanced optical materials.
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PubMed
高影响因子
Journal of Materials Chemistry A
·
2013
·Vol. 1
·期 16
·5031-5036
·
IF 0
Chu Liang,Yongfeng Liu,Mingxia Gao,Hongge Pan
In this paper, we report a KOH-doped Mg(NH2)2–2LiH system with low operating temperatures and good cycling stability. The Mg(NH2)2–2LiH–0.07KOH sample can reversibly desorb/absorb ∼4.92 wt% hydrogen with a starting and peak dehydrogenation temperature of ∼75 °C and ∼120 °C, respectively, the lowest in the current Mg(NH2)2–2LiH system studied. Moreover, the cycling stability of de-/hydrogenation is also remarkably improved by KOH doping as the average capacity degradation of the Mg(NH2)2–2LiH–0.07KOH system is of only 0.002 wt% per cycle within 30 cycles. Detailed structural investigations reveal that during ball milling, the doped KOH can react with Mg(NH2)2 and LiH to convert to MgO, KH and Li2K(NH2)3, which work together to provide the synergistic effects of thermodynamics and kinetics on hydrogen desorption and absorption of the Mg(NH2)2–2LiH system upon heating, consequently inducing a significant improvement in hydrogen storage properties.
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JOURNAL OF THERMAL ANALYSIS AND CALORIMETRY
·
2022
·Vol. 147
·期 17
·9725-9735
·
IF 4.755
Huang Zhen,Gao Na,Liu Ming,Lin Yan,Chang Guozhang,Deng Lisheng,Huang Hongyu
This study uses K-modified copper slag as an oxygen carrier (OC) candidate to examine the characteristics of Chemical Looping Gasification (CLG) of high nitrogen wood waste (HNWW) and investigated the emissions of nitrogenous pollutants (NH 3 /HCN). K modification significantly improves the reactivity of original copper slag because some new species were generated. The calcined copper slag loaded with 10 mass% K (10 K-CS) has relatively higher performance, thus, it was selected as an OC in the CLG of HNWW. The presence of 10 K-CS significantly promotes the conversion of HNWW, especially the char conversion. A suitable HNWW to 10 K-CS mass ratio was determined as 3:7. The OC not only promotes the release of nitrogen (N) in HNWW and oxidizes the reducing nitrogenous-pollutants, thus, the generated NH 3 and HCN content decrease significantly. Compared with HNWW pyrolysis, the NH 3 and HCN content decrease by 78.86% and 46.20%, respectively, at the mass ratio of HNWW to 10 K-CS of 1:10. High temperature promotes the non-gas-phase nitrogen in char/tar to be converted into the nitrogenous pollutants. A long residence time facilitates the oxidization of nitrogenous pollutants. The introduction of steam promotes the release of nitrogenous pollutants, especially NH 3 .
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高影响因子
INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
·
2023
·
IF 4.6
Chao Dou,Shengqiang Liu,Fangyi Zhao,Zhen Song,Quanlin Liu
The discovery of violet-excitable blue-emitting phosphor is a significant breakthrough for the development of phosphor-converted full-spectrum white light-emitting diodes (WLEDs). However, the application of most known violet-excitable blue-emitting phosphors is limited by their low external quantum efficiency (EQE). In this work, we reported on how the EQE values of Eu2+-doped Ba(K)-β-Al2O3 blue-emitting phosphor can be significantly improved through lattice site engineering. By partially substituting K+ for Ba2+, the Eu2+-occupied crystallographic site changes and the coordination polyhedron of Eu2+ shrinks, leading to the increase of crystal field splitting. Consequently, the excitation spectrum exhibits a continuous red shift to match the violet excitation, which enhances the PL intensity of solid solution phosphor (Ba0.4K1.6)0.84Al22O35−α:0.32Eu2+ ((B0.4K1.6)0.84AO:Eu) by 1.42 times compared to that of the end-member Ba1.68Al22O35−α:0.32Eu2+ (B1.68AO:Eu) phosphor. Correspondingly, under the 400 nm violet light excitation, the EQE of optimal blue-emitting (B0.4K1.6)0.84AO:Eu phosphor is up to 53%. Additionally, the phosphor also shows excellent resistance to luminescence thermal quenching (95% at 150 °C). Finally, the WLED fabricated based on (B0.4K1.6)0.84AO:Eu and commercial green and red phosphors exhibited an ultra-high color rending index with Ra = 95.5 and R1–R15 >90. This work offers guidance for tuning the spectral properties of phosphors through lattice site engineering.
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高影响因子
Journal of Energy Storage
·
2025
·
IF 9.8
Yangkai Sun,Yan Ding,Tianchi Shen,He Gong,Shurong Wang
The precise manipulation of the pore structure of carbon electrode materials at the atomic level is crucial for achieving ultra-fast charge and discharge in high-power supercapacitors. In this study, a novel strategy based on a trace amount of potassium ion (K + ) template-mediated liquid-liquid interface activation is developed. Using light bio-oil as the precursor, this method exploits the directional aggregation effect of its oxygen-rich macromolecules on the K + activating agent surface, successfully producing carbon materials with a high specific surface area (2044.4 m 2 /g), large pore volume (1.13 cm 3 /g), and high microporosity (97 %). The optimal carbon material demonstrates excellent electrochemical performance in aqueous supercapacitors: specific capacitances of 234.4 F/g and 434.5 F/g are achieved at 0.1 A/g in 6 M KOH and 0.25 M K 2 SO 4 electrolytes, respectively. Even after a 1000-fold increase in current density, 63.2 % of the initial capacitance is retained, demonstrating exceptional rate capability. Notably, the amount of activator used in this method is reduced by 27 times compared to traditional processes (activator/precursor ratio decreased from 3:1 to 1:9). Furthermore, comprehensive characterization techniques are employed to elucidate the chemical properties of light bio-oil and the pore-forming mechanism through activation with a low ratio of K + templates. The transport properties of different electrolyte ions within the pore structure of the synthesized carbon materials are also revealed. Particularly, the carbon electrode materials demonstrate exceptional cycling stability, maintaining nearly 100 % of their initial specific capacitance after 51,000 charge-discharge cycles at 10 A/g. This innovative liquid-liquid activation strategy, which achieves both high porosity and outstanding electrochemical performance in carbon materials using minimal activating agents, holds significant implications for the valorization of bio-oils.
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高影响因子
Journal of Materials Chemistry A
·
2026
·
IF 9.5
Rong Jiang,Junyuan Huang,Ruixue Ma,Qian Li,Longjun Dai,Runyu Li,Xingpeng Chen,Yang Ren,Zhu Liu,Xu Chen,Xiaowei Zhou
Antimony trisulfide (Sb2S3) is a highly promising anode material for alkali-metal batteries due to its high theoretical capacity and abundant resources. However, severe volume expansion during charge-discharge and low electrical conductivity restrict its electrochemical performance. In this study, Sb2S3@NC core-shell nanorod with hollow feature (H-Sb2S3@NC) was successfully prepared via high-temperature carbonization and secondary sulfidation of the inorganic-organic Sb2S3@PDA composite precursor. It would induce the volatilization of partial Sb2S3 by controlling temperature during carbonization, concurrently forming the inorganic core-shell nanorod structure and its hollow feature. Compared to Sb2S3@NC without hollow feature, H-Sb2S3@NC exhibits superior cycling and rate performance when as anode for sodium-ion (SIBs) and potassium-ion batteries (PIBs). Specifically, as anode for SIBs, H-Sb2S3@NC retains 517.0 mAh g⁻¹ after 100 cycles at 100 mA g⁻¹ and even delivers 535.5 mAh g⁻¹ at 1000 mA g⁻¹ (Sb2S3@NC: 60.6 mAh g⁻¹ after 100 cycles at 100 mA g⁻¹, 39.7 mAh g⁻¹ at 1000 mA g⁻¹). For PIBs, H-Sb2S3@NC provides 431.1 mAh g⁻¹ after 50 cycles at 100 mA g⁻¹ (Sb2S3@NC: 208.3 mAh g⁻¹ under the same conditions). Ex situ characterizations confirm Sb2S3 undergoes a reversible conversion-alloying reaction during Na⁺/K⁺ storage. The internal voids of H-Sb2S3@NC could effectively buffer volume expansion stress, while N-doping in the NC (nitrogen-doped carbon) layer enhances ion/electron transport. These two factors synergistically ensure electrode structural stability and excellent kinetics. The temperature-controlled microstructure regulation strategy proposed in this study provides an effective approach to addressing the volume expansion problem of Sb2S3-based anodes and optimizing the electrode performance of alkali-metal ion batteries.
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高影响因子
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