ANALYST
·
2015
·Vol. 140
·期 13
·4626-4635
·
IF 4.107
Zian Lin,Ruifang Yu,Wenli Hu,Jiangnan Zheng,Ping Tong,Hongzhi Zhao,Zongwei Cai
Combining free radical polymerization with click chemistry via a copper-mediated azide/alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAC) reaction in a “one-pot” process, a facile approach was developed for the preparation of a poly(3′-azido-3′-deoxythymidine-co-propargyl methacrylate-co-pentaerythritol triacrylate) (AZT-co-PMA-co-PETA) monolithic column. The resulting poly(AZT-co-PMA-co-PETA) monolith showed a relatively homogeneous monolithic structure, good permeability and mechanical stability. Different ratios of monomers and porogens were used for optimizing the properties of a monolithic column. A series of alkylbenzenes, amides, anilines, and benzoic acids were used to evaluate the chromatographic properties of the polymer monolith in terms of hydrophobic, hydrophilic and cation-exchange interactions, and the results showed that the poly(AZT-co-PMA-co-PETA) monolith exhibited more flexible adjustment in chromatographic selectivity than that of the parent poly(PMA-co-PETA) and AZT-modified poly(PMA-co-PETA) monoliths. Column efficiencies for toluene, DMF, and formamide with 35 000–48 000 theoretical plates per m could be obtained at a linear velocity of 0.17 mm s−1. The run-to-run, column-to-column, and batch-to-batch repeatabilities of the retention factors were less than 4.2%. In addition, the proposed monolith was also applied to efficient separation of sulfonamides, nucleobases and nucleosides, anesthetics and proteins for demonstrating its potential.
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PubMed
高影响因子
ZEITSCHRIFT FUR KRISTALLOGRAPHIE-NEW CRYSTAL STRUCTURES
·
2024
·
IF 0.3
Yu-Pei Xia,Yu-Xin Huang
C 40 H 48 Cu 2 N 12 O 12 , monoclinic, P 2 1 / n (no. 14), a = 10.9519(1) Å, b = 17.4351(2) Å, c = 24.4288(3) Å, β = 102.143(1)°, V = 4560.25(9) Å 3 , Z = 4, R gt ( F ) = 0.0647, w R ref ( F 2 ) = 0.1904, T = 120 K.
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高影响因子
CHEMICAL PHYSICS LETTERS
·
2020
·
IF 2.029
Xingkun Zhu,Nan Zou,Hongchang Pang,Peng Tian,Guiling Ning
A high-efficient composite of flame retardant (CFR) composed of an aluminum hydroxide (ATH) core and an aluminum phosphate (AP) flower-like shell was synthesized by an in-situ growth method, which is low cost and easy-to-handle. It has been demonstrated that flame retardancy and smoke suppression of (ethylene-vinyl acetate) EVA/CFR were enhanced compared to EVA/ATH attributed to the high-efficiency heat barrier and gas isolation of ceramic char residues mainly composed of Al 2 O 3 porcelain agents and AlPO 4 sintering aids. Thus, the novel hierarchical core-shell AlPO 4 @Al(OH) 3 might supersede the ATH as flame retardants.
研究领域:
材料科学
·
化学工程
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高影响因子
JOURNAL OF CATALYSIS
·
2019
·
IF 7.723
Kaikai Liu,Hongliang Xin,Minghan Han
The phosphorus (III) ligands were crucial for the further improvement of homogeneous nickel catalysts that were employed in the isomerization of 2-methyl-3-butenenitrile (2M3BN) to 3-pentenenitrile (3PN). The catalytic behavior of 1,4-bis(diphenylphosphino)butane (dppb 1 )Ni complex was improved in cumene and the conversion of 2M3BN showed zero-order kinetic. The mechanism behind the isomerization was amended and the density functional theory (DFT) calculations suggested that the reductive elimination step forming 3PN was kinetically relevant in catalytic cycles. An optimal bite angle of nickel-diphosphine complex around 104.7° provided excellent catalytic performance. The key factors governing isomerization were unraveled. The steric effect determined the reactivity, while the electronic effect governed the selectivity of the isomerization reaction. The bite angle – a vital descriptor – would associate with the steric and electronic effects of diphosphines. These structure-activity relationships provided important guidance for ligand design in the isomerization of 2M3BN.
研究领域:
化学
·
催化科学
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高影响因子
SYNTHESIS-STUTTGART
·
2020
·Vol. 53
·期 07
·1341-1348
·
IF 2.675
Xinxin Zhao,Lin Guo,Chao Yang,Wujiong Xia
A highly regioselective [3+2] cyclization of alkenes with 2-iodoanilines under the irradiation of UV light is described. This general, metal-free strategy facilitates the direct preparation of 2-mono-/disubstituted indolines as well as spiroindolines through alkene carboamination in one step. Mechanistic studies suggested that the photochemical protocol proceeded via a radical pathway.
研究领域:
有机化学
·
合成化学
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高影响因子
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MOLECULAR SCIENCES
·
2018
·Vol. 19
·期 2
·443
·
IF 3.687
Mengsha Li,Rui Guo,Fei Yu,Xu Chen,Haiyan Zhao,Huixin Li,Jun Wu
Arthrobacter pascensZZ21 is a plant-beneficial, fluoranthene-degrading bacterial strain found in the rhizosphere. The production of the phytohormone indole-3-aectic acid (IAA) by ZZ21 is thought to contribute to its ability to promote plant growth and remediate fluoranthene-contaminated soil. Using genome-wide analysis combined with metabolomic and high-performance liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry (HPLC-MS) analyses, we characterized the potential IAA biosynthesis pathways inA. pascensZZ21. IAA production increased 4.5-fold in the presence of 200 mg·L−1tryptophan in the culture medium. The transcript levels ofprrandaldH, genes which were predicted to encode aldehyde dehydrogenases, were significantly upregulated in response to exogenous tryptophan. Additionally, metabolomic analysis identified the intermediates indole-3-acetamide (IAM), indole-3-pyruvic acid (IPyA), and the enzymatic reduction product of the latter, indole-3-lactic acid (ILA), among the metabolites of ZZ21, and subsequently also IAM, ILA, and indole-3-ethanol (TOL), which is the enzymatic reduction product of indole-3-acetaldehyde, by HPLC-MS. These results suggest that the tryptophan-dependent IAM and IPyA pathways function in ZZ21.Keywords:Arthrobacter;IAA biosynthesis pathway;genome-wide analysis;metabolomics;HPLC-MS
研究领域:
植物学
·
微生物学
·
环境科学
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PubMed
高影响因子
JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL ECOLOGY
·
2020
·Vol. 46
·期 4
·363-377
·
IF 2.117
Waris Muhammad Irfan,Younas Aneela,Ameen Asif,Rasool Fatima,Wang Man-Qun
Insects have evolved highly sensitive olfactory sensory systems to detect plant hosts and mates, with plant volatiles playing an important role in informing insect behavior. Chemosensory proteins (CSPs) are thought to play a key role in this process, but in this respect, there is limited information on brown planthopper Nilaparvata lugens , one of the most destructive pests of rice. To expand our understanding of CSP function in N. lugens we explored expression profiles and binding characteristics of NlugCSP3. The ligands with higher binding affinity were also validated by molecular docking and behavioral assays. NlugCSP3 mRNA was expressed at relatively higher levels in antennae and abdomen of 3-day-old unmated macropterous males as well as in antennae of 3-day mated macropterous and brachypterous females. Fluorescence competitive binding assays revealed that 5 out of 25 candidate volatiles are strong binders (Ki < 10 μM). Behavioral assays revealed that nonadecane and 2-tridecanone, which have high binding affinities in fluorescence competition-binding assays, displayed strong attractiveness to N. lugens . Pursuing this further, molecular docking analysis identified key amino acid residues involved in binding volatile compounds. Overall, our data provide a base for further investigation of the potential physiological functions of CSP3 in Nilaparvata lugens , and extend the function of NlugCSP3 in chemoreception of N. lugens.
研究领域:
昆虫学
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生物化学
·
分子生物学
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高影响因子
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF HYDROGEN ENERGY
·
2020
·
IF 4.939
Chen Chen,Xu Guan,Hongbo Wang,Shijie Dong,Ping Luo
In this paper, a novel Al–Bi(OH) 3 system hydrogen-generating material is investigated. Hydrolysis experiments show that the hydrolysis properties of the Al–10 wt% Bi(OH) 3 composite are significantly improved by doping with sodium chloride, and the Al–10 wt% Bi(OH) 3 –5 wt% NaCl composite has a low activation energy (10.4 kJ mol −1 ). With the further optimization of milling time, the hydrogen yield of Al–10 wt% Bi(OH) 3 –5 wt% NaCl composite reaches 1000 mL g −1 in 1 min. X-ray diffraction, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, scanning electron microscopy, energy-dispersive spectroscopy and thermogravimetric analysis are applied to characterize the composite and explore the hydrolysis mechanism. The characterization results show that the activation of aluminum mainly comes from three factors: (1) The formation of alumina during ball milling plays an important role in preventing the agglomeration between Al–Bi, Al–Al and Bi–Bi; (2) Bismuth generated during ball milling can form micro-galvanic cell with aluminum to promote the corrosion of aluminum; (3) Sodium chloride as a grinding aid contributes to crush aluminum powder , and chloride ions facilitate the corrosion of aluminum in the hydrolysis process . In addition, the drying method and initial water temperature have a great influence on by-products. The composite is expected to be used in mobile emergency fuel cell due to its rapid hydrogen production capacity.
研究领域:
材料科学
·
化学工程
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高影响因子
CANADIAN JOURNAL OF PLANT SCIENCE
·
2015
·Vol. 95
·期 5
·
IF 0.919
ZhaoLi-Xia,QuHai-Tao,FuYing,GaoShuang,YeFei
Zhao, L.-X., Qu, H.-T., Fu, Y., Gao, S. and Ye, F. 2015. Alleviation of injury from chlorimuron-ethyl in maize treated with safener 3-dichloroacetyl oxazolidine. Can. J. Plant Sci. 95: 897–903. The protective effects of herbicide safeners, including 3-dichloroacetyl-2,2-dimethyl-1,3-oxazolidine (R-28725), 3-dichloroacetyl-2,2-dimethyl-4-ethyl-1,3-oxazolidine (Racemate), and its two enantiomers (R)-3-dichloroacetyl-2,2-dimethyl-4-ethyl-1,3-oxazolidine (R-enantiomer) and (S)-3-dichloroacetyl-2,2-dimethyl-4-ethyl-1,3-oxazolidine (S-enantiomer), on reducing the phytotoxicity of chlorimuron-ethyl to maize were investigated. Soaking the seeds in safeners increased the endogenous glutathione (GSH) content and glutathione-S-transferase (GST) activity of maize. When induced by R-enantiomer, the GST activity in vivo and in vitro increased 180 and 192% compared with control, respectively. R-28725 and R-enantiomer also increased the acetolactate synthase (ALS) activity inhibited by chlorimuron-ethyl from 45 to 100 and 97% compared with the control, respectively. The kinetic parameter Vmax of GST in the maize treated with R-28725 and R-enantiomer increased by 103 and 92%, respectively, compared with the control. Our results suggest that R-28725 and R-enantiomer could significantly improve the GSH content, GST activity, and ALS activity of maize. Overall, maize could be protected from the injury caused by chlorimuron-ethyl.
研究领域:
植物科学
·
农业化学
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高影响因子
CRYSTENGCOMM
·
2020
·Vol. 22
·期 36
·6019-6025
·
IF 3.117
Junli Wang,Fan Guan,Lijun Zhao,Longhua Li,Junhao Zhang,Tingting Wang
Composition engineering is an active topic of research for optical and electronic (nano)crystals and functional materials. We here demonstrate the control over the ratios and distributions of selenium and sulfur in ternary Sb2(Se,S)3 alloy nanorods (NRs), which were synthesized from a molecular chalcogen precursor, selenium disulfide (SeS2). By increasing the anion/cation precursor ratios (SeS2/SbCl3) from 0.5 : 1 to 1 : 1 and 1.5 : 1, an increase in both the Se fractions and the lengths × diameters of NRs is achieved with the Se and S distributions in Sb2(Se,S)3 varying from homogeneity to inhomogeneity. Within the inhomogeneous NRs obtained at high SeS2/SbCl3 ratios containing excessive chalcogen (Se + S), S decreases but Se increases from the center to the periphery as revealed by EDS elemental analyses performed on individual NRs. In particular, the 1D growth anisotropy of NRs allows for a large chalcogen concentration gradient along the axial direction of the resulting NRs from their middle to the two ends. Such non-uniform Se and S distributions can be rationally interpreted by analyzing the growth kinetics and processes of Sb2(Se,S)3 NRs and would give rise to uncommon (opto)electronic properties towards future nanowire-based devices.
研究领域:
材料科学
·
纳米技术
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DOI
高影响因子
Frontiers in Chemistry
·
2018
·
IF 4.155
Jiang Zi-Min,Xu Ting-Ting,Yan Cong-Cong,Ma Cai-Yun,Dai Shu-Ge
Here, we report our finding in the fabrication of novel porous urchin-like Ni2/3Co1/3(CO3)1/2(OH)·0. 11H2O (denoted as NC) nanomaterial composed of numerous nanoneedles through an one-step hydrothermal method, which deliveres a high specific capacity of 318 C g−1 at a current density of 1 A g−1. Moreover, an architectural composite electrode consisting of the porous NC nanoneedles wrapped by reduced graphene oxide (rGO) nanosheets exhibits large specific capacity (431 C g−1 at 1 A g−1), high rate capability and long cycling life (94% capacity retention after 5,000 cycles at 20 A g−1). The presence of rGO in the composite electrode greatly improves the electronic conductivity, providing efficient current collection for fast energy storage.
研究领域:
材料科学
·
能源存储
·
纳米技术
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DOI
PubMed
高影响因子
JOURNAL OF BIOMATERIALS SCIENCE-POLYMER EDITION
·
2015
·
IF 1.648
Ye Tian,Benzhi Ju,Shufen Zhang,Xiuling Duan,Daopeng Dong
2-Hydroxy-3-butoxypropyl hydroxyethyl celluloses (HBPEC), which are thermoresponsive polymers, are prepared by grafting butyl glycidyl ether onto hydroxyethyl cellulose. The effects of several factors on the cloud point (Tc) of the HBPEC are also investigated. The Tc of HBPEC can be tuned to a ranging from 17.0 to 43.0 °C by changing the molar substitution of hydrophobic groups. Increasing the concentration of HBPEC leads to a faster phase transition as well as a corresponding linear decrease in the Tc. A series of salts with common anions or cations are used to investigate the effects of specific anions or cations on the Tc of HBPEC aqueous solutions. It is discovered that the Tc of HBPEC is largely influenced by the variation of cation identity and concentration. Plotting Tc as a function of cation activity shows that the Tc can be classified by charge density.
研究领域:
材料科学
·
高分子化学
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高影响因子
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