查找使用阿拉丁产品的科研文献

Activated Carbon Modified with Oxalic Acid as a Loader for Co(II)@AC Catalyst in the Oxidation of 1-(4-Chlorophenyl)-pyrazolidin-3-one to 1-(4-Chlorophenyl)-1H-pyrazol-3-ol by Air

Yu-cheng Jiang,Bao-guang Zhu,Xiang-li Long

Graphical The production of 1-(4-chlorophenyl)-1H-pyrazol-3-ol from the oxidation of 1-(4-chlorophenyl)-pyrazolidin-3-one by air under the catalysis of Co(II)@AC has been enhanced by modifying the activated carbon with H₂C₂O₄ solution to increase the acidic groups and micropores on the carbon surface. The production of 1-(4-chlorophenyl)-1 H -pyrazol-3-ol by oxidizing 1-(4-chlorophenyl)- pyrazolidin-3-one with H 2 O 2 suffers from some shortcomings. The oxidation of 1-(4-chlorophenyl)-pyrazolidin-3-one to 1-(4-chlorophenyl)-1 H -pyrazol-3-ol can be realized by air catalyzed with Co(II)@AC (prepared by supporting cobalt(II) on activated carbon). Air is a good substitute for H 2 O 2 because it can minimize the cost, hazards, and pollution, which is beneficial to the improvement of the production process for pyraclostrobin. In this study, activated carbon has been modified by H 2 C 2 O 4 solution to improve the catalytic performance of Co(II)@AC. The experiments indicate that the best carbon is made by heating the carbon at 300 °C for 3 h with a heating rate of 5 °C/min in N 2 after being soaked in 0.4 mol/L H 2 C 2 O 4 solution at 50 °C for 12 h with an L/S ratio of 40/1 mL/g. The 1-(4-chlorophenyl)-1 H -pyrazol-3-ol concentration obtained by Co(II)@AC immobilized on the optimized carbon is 39.39% over that catalyzed by Co(II)@AC loaded on the original carbon. Characterization results reveal that modification with H 2 C 2 O 4 increases the specific surface area and enhances the acidity on the carbon surface. The oxidation rate of 1-(4-chlorophenyl)-pyrazolidin-3-one is primarily determined by the physical structure. The selectivity toward 1-(4-chlorophenyl)-1 H -pyrazol-3-ol is mainly influenced by the chemical characteristics.

A novel harmine derivative, N-(4-(hydroxycarbamoyl)benzyl)-1-(4- methoxyphenyl)-9H-pyrido[3,4-b]indole-3-carboxamide (HBC), as histone deacetylase inhibitor: in vitro antiproliferation, apoptosis induction, cell cycle arrest, and antimetastatic effects

Jie-Fei Miao,Yan-Fu Peng,Shi Chen,Wei-Jie Gao,Qiu-Xing Yang,Peng Zhu,Jing Guo,Jinhua Tao,Lin Luo,Yanan Zhang,Yong Ling

This study aims to design and synthesize a novel harmine derivative N -(4-(hydroxycarbamoyl) benzyl)-1-(4-methoxyphenyl)-9H-pyrido [3,4-b]indole-3-carboxamide (HBC) as histone deacetylase (HDAC) inhibitor, and evaluate its antitumor activities and anti-metastasis mechanism. HBC not only exerted significant ant-proliferation activity against five human cancer cell lines, especially for HepG2 cell with an IC 50 value of 2.21 μM, which is nearly three-fold lower than SAHA (IC 50 = 6.26 µM), but also showed selective HDAC1/6 inhibitory effects in vitro. However, HBC had little effect on normal hepatic cells LO2. Furthermore, HBC simultaneously increased the acetylation of histone H3 , H4, and α-tubulin, induced hypochromism by electrostatical interaction with CT-DNA, triggered more significant cancer cell apoptosis and cell cycle arrest at G2/M than SAHA by inhibition of both CDK1 and cyclin B in a concentration dependent manner. In addition, scratch and invasion assay showed that HBC also dose-dependently suppressed migration and invasion capacities of highly metastatic HCC HepG2 cells through down-regulated the expression of tumor metastasis related proteins MMP-2 and MMP-9, significantly better than SAHA. Finally, HBC showed low acute toxicity to mice and significant growth inhibition of the hepatoma tumor in vivo. These results demonstrate that novel harmine-based HDAC inhibitor HBC not only exhibited selective HDAC1/6 inhibitory activity and significant in vitro and in vivo antitumor activity, but also possessed DNA binding effect, apoptosis induction, cell cycle arrest effects, and potent anti-metastasis mechanisms, which may hold great promise as therapeutic agent targeting HDAC1/6 for the intervention of human cancers.

Two novel MOFs constructed by tuning the metal ions—(HDMA)2·Cd3(FDA)4·DMF and (HDMA)·(HTEA)·Mn3(FDA)4 (DMA = dimethylamine, TEA = triethylamine, FDA = furan-2,5-dicarboxyl acid, and DMF = N,N′-dimethylformamide)

Huimin Li,Shasha Li,Yuanrui Wang,Yafeng Li,Qian Qiao

In this article, two novel metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) have been constructed by tuning the metal ions using identical ligand—FDA. Although both of them contain linear trinuclear secondary building unit (SBU) and infinite chain along with SBU, the different metal ions as node can result in the different connection of FDA. As a result, compound I shows 4,4-networks, and compound II contains 3-ring and 4-ring.

Synthesis, structure, and improved photo/electrocatalytic performance of Co- and Ni-based metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) by using mixed ligands of 1,4-bis(4-pyridyl)-2,3-diaza-1,3-butadiene (4-bpd) and 1,3-dicarboxyadamantane (H2adc)

Nanhao Jin,Yuqi Liu,Xiaoming Liu,Yue Zhao,Han Chen,Xinying Wang,Yuebin Feng,Huilong Luo,Wei Li

Four MOFs with two identical structures were constructed by using 1,4-bis(4-pyridyl)-2,3-diaza-1,3-butadiene (4-bpd) and 1,3-dicarboxyadamantane (H 2 adc) as linkers, and Co 2+ , Ni 2+ as metal nodes by solvothermal method. Single-crystal X-ray diffraction revealed that complexes [Co 2 (adc) 2 (4-bpd)] n ( 1 ) and [Ni 2 (adc) 2 (4-bpd)] n ( 2 ) have the same two-dimensional molecular structure, while complexes [Ni(Hadc) 2 (H 2 O) 2 ] n ( 3 ) and [Co(Hadc) 2 (H 2 O) 2 ] n ( 4 ) exhibit identical one-dimensional chain-like molecular structures. The photo/electrocatalytic performances and thermal stability of four complexes were investigated. Introducing 4-bpd to form mixed-ligand complexes 1 and 2 enables the degradation of crystal violet (CV) dye in a Fenton-like system. Furthermore, there is an improvement in the oxygen evolution reaction (OER) catalytic performance among the MOFs of the same metal nodes. It is worth mentioning that in this study, Co-based MOFs showed better catalytic performance than Ni-based MOFs, which is mainly attributed to the distinctive electronic structure of Co 2+ and Ni 2+ d orbitals.

One-step functionalization of graphene via Diels—Alder reaction for improvement of dispersibility

Zhang Jinxing,Hu Kexing,Ouyang Qi,Gui Qilin,Chen Xiaonong

Good dispersibility of graphene in a medium or matrix is a critical issue in practical applications. In this work, graphene was functionalized using N-(4-hydroxyl phenyl) maleimide (4-HPM) via the Diels—Alder (DA) reaction by a one-step catalyst-free approach. The optimal reaction condition was found to be 90 °C for 12 h using dimethylformamide (DMF) as the solvent. FTIR, Raman spectroscopy, XPS and EDS proved that 4-HPM moieties were successfully grafted onto the surface of graphene. UV-vis and TGA confirmed that the grafting amount of 4-HPM was 3.75%–3.97% based on the mass of graphene. Functionalized graphene showed excellent dispersion stability when dispersed in common solvents such as ethanol, DMF, water, tetrahydrofuran and p-xylene. Meanwhile, functionalized graphene also exhibited pH sensitivity in aqueous due to the phenolic hydroxyls from the 4-HPM moieties. As a result of good dispersion stability and pH sensitivity, compared with graphene, functionalized graphene had better adsorption capacity for methylene blue (MB) from aqueous solution.

Effect of structural characteristics on the depolymerization of lignin into phenolic monomers

Cheng Chen,Dongxue Jin,Xinping Ouyang,Lisha Zhao,Xueqing Qiu,Furong Wang

The structure of lignin is one of the key factors affecting its depolymerization into phenolic monomers . Four lignin fractions with different molecular weight were obtained by using ultrafiltration membrane technology , and the characteristics of lignin factions with different molecular weight were determined by gel permeation chromatography (GPC), potentiometric titration , FT-IR and NMR. It is found that wheat alkali lignin with low molecular weight contained more content of phenolic hydroxyl , methoxyl function groups, and β-O-4 linkages, which was relatively prone to depolymerize into phenolic monomers with a higher yield, although the more content of carbonyl was reported to facilitate the depolymerization of lignin. With the increase of molecular weight of lignin, the depolymerization was more difficult, and the YMC decreased. Lignin fraction with low molecular weight was favorable for depolymerization into syringyl and alkyl syringyl, while the high molecular weight lignin was prone to depolymerize into guaiacyl and alkyl guaiacyl products. Boric acid was proved effective to avoid repolymerization and improve the YMC, and the dosage of boric acid was determined by the content of hydroxyl groups in lignin.

Hg2P2S6: A layered mercury hexathiodiphosphate (IV) with large birefringence

Li-Jia Yao,Chun-Li Hu,Zhi Fang,Jiang-Gao Mao

Birefringent materials are very important in the laser industry. By combining the hexathiodiphosphate(IV) [P 2 S 6 ] 4- unit and the highly polarizable Hg 2+ , a mercury hexathiodiphosphate(IV) Hg 2 P 2 S 6 was designed and synthesized by using solid-state synthesis. Hg 2 P 2 S 6 crystallizes in P 1 ¯ space group. It has a layered structure as in many hexathiodiphosphates(IV) such as ZnPS 3 , CdPS 3 . Its crystal structure, electronic structure and optical properties are investigated by experimental methods and first-principle calculations. Hg 2 P 2 S 6 has a very large birefringence of 0.50 ​at 1064 ​nm and 0.48 ​at 2050 ​nm. Theoretical studies show the large birefringence comes from the synergistic effect of [P 2 S 6 ] 4- and [HgS 4 ] 6- groups with strong polarizability anisotropy.

Continuous synthesis of mesoporous Y zeolites from normal inorganic aluminosilicates and their high adsorption capacity for dibenzothiophene (DBT) and 4,6-dimethyldibenzothiophene (4,6-DMDBT)

Wenwu Zhou,Yasong Zhou,Qiang Wei,Sijia Ding,Shujiao Jiang,Qing Zhang,Meifang Liu

Mesoporous Y composites which exhibit both crystallized micropores and large mesopores with narrow mesopore diameter distributions and controlled pore diameters were successfully synthesized. The composite is synthesized through an elaborate design of the SiO 2 @cationic surfactant cetyltrimethylammonium bromide (SiO 2 @CTAB) micelle swelled by an appropriate amount of 1,3,5-trimenthylbenzene (TMB); it is subsequently fabricated from the condensing of the Y zeolite precursors, which contain Y zeolite seeds, on the mesoscale micelle followed by a hydrothermal crystallization process. The effect of synthesis conditions such as the amounts of CTAB, TMB and TEOS added to the synthesis system on the physicochemical properties of the obtained products was examined. The as-synthesized materials were carefully characterized by employing XRD, N 2 adsorption–desorption, SEM, TEM and pyridine-adsorbed FTIR techniques. The mesoporous Y zeolite exhibited both the typical diffraction characteristics of Y zeolites in the wide-angle XRD pattern, and the typical diffraction characteristics of a narrowly dispersed mesopore structure in the small-angle XRD pattern is successfully synthesized for the first time. Finally, the adsorption capacity for DBT and 4,6-DMDBT by samples with different mesopore diameters were assessed by a batch method. Sample MY-0.5C-0.35T-0.9B showed the highest capacity for adsorbing DBT in model diesel, and sample MY-0.5C-0.35T-1.5B showed the highest capacity for adsorbing 4,6-DMDBT in model diesel. Most importantly, sample MY-0.5C-0.35T-1.5B showed the highest adsorptive rate for both DBT and 4,6-DMDBT, which is at least 10 times faster than that of sample MY-0C-0.35T-0B because of the elimination of the diffusion limitation.

MoO2 Sacrificial Layer for Optimizing Back Contact Interface of Cu2ZnSn(S,Se)4 Solar Cells

Bin Xu,Xiaoshuang Lu,Chuanhe Ma,Yulin Liu,Ruijuan Qi,Rong Huang,Ye Chen,Pingxiong Yang,Junhao Chu,Lin Sun

Experimental and theoretical studies of the ternary thiophosphate PbPS3 featuring ethane-like [P2S6]4− units

Peng Wang,Maierhaba Abudoureheman,Zhaohui Chen

The ternary thiophosphate PbPS3 was synthesized by a high-temperature solid-state reaction using PbS, P and S. Single-crystal X-ray diffraction analysis reveals that the compound crystallizes in the P21/c space group. It features a three-dimensional structure, which consists of [PbS8] hendecahedra and isolated ethane-like [P2S6]4− units. PbPS3 can be easily obtained by different methods and shows high air stability, which is beneficial to its chemical synthesis and large-sized crystal growth. The crystal structure, optical properties and electronic structure of PbPS3 have been researched by experimental methods and first-principles calculations. The results show that PbPS3 has a moderate bandgap (Eg. exp. = 2.60 eV) and birefringence (Δncal. = 0.094@1064 nm), as well as a wide transparent range. Furthermore, to better understand the origin of the birefringence, structure comparisons and theoretical calculations were carried out. With a relatively high physicochemical stability and easy synthesis, PbPS3 can be expected to be a prospective birefringent material.

Electron-Deficient Au Nanoparticles Confined in Organic Molecular Cages for Catalytic Reduction of 4-Nitrophenol

Yali Liu,Hongliang Dong,Haowei Huang,Wei Zong,Yue-E Miao,Guanjie He,Ivan P. Parkin,Feili Lai,Tianxi Liu

Noble-metal nanoparticles are regarded as one of the most promising catalysts to reduce the organic pollutant 4-nitrophenol (4-NP). However, the inevitable agglomeration of noble-metal nanoparticles and their poor distributions in catalytic systems limit their performance. Here, we propose a strategy to encapsulate Au nanoparticles inside porous organic cages (POCs) of soluble RCC3 and stabilize the size of Au nanoparticles at ∼3.25 nm. Typically, the Au@RCC3 composite exhibits excellent 4-NP catalytic reduction performance, which is superior to the corresponding Au bulk catalyst and is also closely related to the size of Au nanoparticles. The normalized X-ray absorption near-edge structure (XANES) results indicate that the electron deficiency at the Au atoms in Au@RCC3 is due to the existence of the RCC3 cage, which is beneficial to accelerate the electron transfer from BH4– to 4-NP during the hydrogenation process. This is also shown by density functional theory (DFT), in which a low energy barrier of 1.03 eV exists for the Au12 cluster compared with 1.37 eV for the Au25 cluster. Therefore, the encapsulation of noble-metal nanoparticles with soluble POCs is an effective way to design and develop stable active catalysts rationally.

Synthesis and biological evaluation of novel 2-(substituted isoxazol-4-yl)-5-arylamino-1,3,4-oxadiazoles

Liu Feng,Wang Meiyan,Teng Xinhuan,Zhang Peizhi,Jiang Lin

A series of 2-(5-methyl-3-(4-chloro/trifluoromethylphenyl)isoxazol-4-yl)-5-arylamino-1,3,4-oxadiazoles were synthesized from 4-chloro/trifluoromethyl benzaldehyde, ethyl acetoacetate, hydroxylamine hydrochloride, hydrazine hydrate, and aryl isocyanate by multi-step reactions. The structures of the target compounds were elucidated by IR, 1 H NMR, MS, and elemental analysis. All these compounds were tested for in vitro antifungal activities against Botrytis cinerea and Rhizoctonia cerealis by the mycelium growth rate method, and the results indicated that some compounds displayed high antifungal activity against Botrytis cinerea.