International Journal of Electrochemical Science
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2024
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IF 1.3
Minrui Bai,Yuxiao Zhou,Shilei Deng
Two-dimensional materials exhibit unique properties that make them ideal for electronic sensing applications, particularly in the field of biosensors. In this study, a Ti 3 C 2 T x MXene/graphene composite was investigated for its potential use in non-invasive blood glucose detection. The strong electrostatic interaction between MXene and graphene nanosheets effectively reduces the self-stacking of both components, resulting in the formation of a porous interlayer structure with enlarged interlayer spacing. This unique structure creates an efficient nanoscale transport channel, which increases the number of active sites and shortens ion diffusion paths. Consequently, the electrochemical properties of the composite membrane are enhanced, making it a promising candidate for sensing element applications. As the human blood glucose level is primarily determined by the glucose concentration in the blood, the concentration of glucose solution serves as the foundation for noninvasive blood glucose concentration detection. In this work, a prediction model was established using the partial least squares fitting method to correlate the electrochemical fingerprinting data with the glucose aqueous solution concentration, and the reliability of the model was verified. To address the limitations of the partial least squares method, which lacks nonlinear fitting capabilities, an RBF (radial basis function) network model was employed. Finally, a genetic algorithm was utilized to perform global optimization of the training parameters of the RBF network, and the quantitative relationship between the NIR spectral data and glucose concentration was validated. The findings of this study provide a theoretical basis for the development of equipment and the improvement of measurement accuracy in the field of human noninvasive glucose detection.
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JOURNAL OF ALLOYS AND COMPOUNDS
·
2024
·
IF 5.8
Yuchao Fan,Xu Mei,Beibei Liu,Jianfeng Wang,Li Ye,Yingjiu Zhang,Xinjian Li
The size of reinforcements is a pivotal and conventional parameter in metal matrix composites . Based on the distinctive preparation process of MXene , this research introduces a novel strategy to tailor the size of Ti 3 C 2 T x through the controlled ball milling of its precursor, Ti 3 AlC 2 . This approach fabricated Ti 3 C 2 T x sheets with sizes of 4.7 µm, 1.8 µm, and 0.6 µm. Subsequently, these Ti 3 C 2 T x sheets are incorporated into a magnesium (Mg) matrix composite to investigate the effect of Ti 3 C 2 T x size on the strengthening performance. The findings reveal a trend wherein the compressive yield strength (CYS) of the Ti 3 C 2 T x /ZK61 composites increases and the failure strain decreases with the decreased size of Ti 3 C 2 T x . Incorporating 4.7 µm Ti 3 C 2 T x results in an 11.0% reduction in CYS coupled with a 50% increase in failure strain. Incorporating 1.8 µm Ti 3 C 2 T x leads to a 4.6% increase in CYS with a 6.5% increase in failure strain. Incorporating 0.6 µm Ti 3 C 2 T x leads to a 10.7% increase in CYS with a 3.2% increase in failure strain.
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Nano Energy
·
2024
·
IF 16.8
Zhong Xu,Haichao Huang,Qi Tang,Hongzhi Peng,Junfeng Huang,Hanyu He,Haitao Zhang,Weiqing Yang
Solid-state polymer electrolytes (SPEs) possess conspicuous merits of facile manufacturing, superior mechanical toughness, and favorable chemical stability with Li anodes, but the intrinsically low room temperature ionic conductivity (∼10 −8 −10 −6 S cm −1 ) and negligible Lithium-ion transfer number (0.1–0.2) badly inhibited its commercial application in lithium metal batteries (LMBs). Herein, we design the three-dimensionally and coaxially MXene-confined solid-state polymer electrolyte (C-MX SPE) for the directional acceleration movement of Li + ion by introducing MXene nanosheets into the polyacrylonitrile (PAN) fiber. Benefiting from the confinement effect , the homogeneously and coaxially MXene-confined SPE possess an impressive Li + ion transference number of 0.72 and ionic conductivity of 3.07 × 10 −3 S cm −1 at room temperature, which are 3 and 20 times of magnitude higher than the randomly MXene-dispersed (R-MX) SPE (0.22 and 1.61 ×10 −4 S cm −1 ), respectively. Also, the Lithium/SPE/Lithium symmetric cell exhibits a flat galvanostatic charge/discharge under 1 mA cm −2 for 2000 h without dendrites, revealing its 3D skeleton structure could mechanically suppress Li dendrite growth. Based on it, the assembled flexible solid-state lithium metal batteries (SSLMBs) possess a rate-capability of 101 mAh g −1 @ 10 C, a capacity retention of 85.18% after 500 cycles @ 1 C at room temperature and a stability of bending-needling-cutting performance. Evidently, this three-dimensionally and coaxially MXene-confined SPE may represent a promising strategy to address the random distribution and agglomeration of inorganic fillers in SPE and guide a direction for the development of high-performance, secure, and flexible SSLMBs.
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SEPARATION AND PURIFICATION TECHNOLOGY
·
2024
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IF 8.1
Yanan Liu,Han Zhang,Dahai Zhu,Jinping Duan,Andere Clement Miruka,Li Tang,Pan Li,Li Cai
Photocatalysis and peroxydisulfate (PS) based advanced oxidation techniques are promising technologies in the field of water treatment that can be used to destroy increasingly persistent organic contaminants. The current work used a simple hydrothermal approach to synthesize a catalyst made of composites of TiO 2 nanospheres and multi-layer Ti 3 C 2 T x sheets (TiO 2 @MXene). Tetracycline (TC) was then effectively degraded by the TiO 2 @MXene material integrated with PS activation (300 mg/L). Under simulated sunlight (AM 1.5G, P = 2.8 W) irradiation, the combination method dramatically increases TC degradation. Following a 30-min treatment with 300 mg/L TiO 2 @MXene (wt.10 %), the optimal efficiency can reach 100 %. As the reactive functional species, holes (h + ), SO 4 - •, •OH, and •O 2 − dominate the catalytic process. Furthermore, investigation was conducted into significant factors such as catalyst dosage, PS dosage, common anions, and TiO 2 loading dosage. The TiO 2 @MXene material was demonstrated to be a feasible and sustainable strategy worth taking into consideration in the mitigation of emerging water contaminants due to its ease of recovery, stability of surface properties, and recyclability. Furthermore, the proposed degradation mechanism further demonstrated the viability of TiO 2 @MXene with PS in TC degradation. This, this study provides insights into the design of effective photocatalyst coupling PS activation for the efficient degradation of organic pollutants.
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npj Clean Water
·
2024
·Vol. 7
·期 1
·1-10
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IF 10.4
Shu Dawu,Zhang Xinqi,Han Bo,Li Wanxin,Wang Bingxin,Xu Chengshu
Cobalt-based catalysts were synthesized using the molten metal salt method and applied for the degradation of reactive dyeing wastewater. The results demonstrated a degradation of 97.1% for the C.I. Reactive Red 195 solution under the following conditions: 1.0 g/L of Co@MXene, 3 g/L of peroxymonosulfate (PMS), treated at 25 o C for 36 min with initial pH of 7. After adding 20 g/L of NaCl, the dye degradation rate increased to 5.57 times compared to the original rate 0.0894 min −1 , but the difference in final degradation was not significant. The enhanced degradation was attributed to the combined action of hydroxyl radicals (•OH), sulfate radicals (SO 4 •− ), and singlet oxygen ( 1 O 2 ). Notably, the Co@MXene catalyst maintained a high dye degradation percentage of 93.5% even after being recycled ten times. The treated dye residue can be recycled for dyeing cotton fabrics with reactive dyes. This study achieves rapid treatment of dye wastewater with wide applicability and provides valuable insights into dye wastewater treatment and environmental remediation.
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ChemSusChem
·
2024
·
IF 7.5
Chen Liao,Hongwei Zhou,Shunxin Zhang,Feng Wang,Ya Liu,Liejin Guo
Graphical A highly effective photocatalytic system (V Cu −CuInS 2 /MXene) was developed for transforming CO 2 into acetate under full spectrum irradiation. The incorporation of the LSPR effect and defect engineering leads to a highly selective system. Photocatalytic CO 2 conversion towards C 2+ fuels is a promising technology for simultaneously achieving carbon neutrality and alleviating the energy crisis. However, this strategy is inefficient due to the difficulty of both multi-electron transfer and C−C coupling during C 2+ formation. In this work, CuInS 2 /MXene heterostructure with Cu vacancy is rationally designed by in situ hydrothermal synthesis. The V Cu −CuInS 2 /MXene heterostructure has a suitable band structure and tight interface contact. Catalytic performances under different testing conditions, in situ spectroscopy, and COMSOL simulation reveal that LSPR-activated MXene promotes the formation of crucial intermediate CH 2 * and triggers the C−C coupling process under near-infrared light, as the key to acetate. Moreover, in situ XPS analysis, DFT calculations, and photoelectrochemical characterizations unveil that copper vacancy can promote charge transfer from CuInS 2 to MXene and boost local electron aggregation on the MXene, further enhancing the photocatalytic efficiency and selectivity of C 2 products. Contributing to the synergistic effect of copper vacancy and plasmonic MXene, V Cu −CuInS 2 /MXene achieved excellent CO 2 RR activity with an acetate evolution rate of 250.0 μmol/h/g and a selectivity of 97.5 % under the full spectrum irradiation, which is 38.8 and 3.3 times higher than that of V Cu −CuInS 2 and CuInS 2 /MXene, respectively.
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ACS Applied Nano Materials
·
2024
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IF 5.3
Anyun Li,Peiying Xie,Ying Yuan,Xiaolan Liang,Jiaming Chen,Yunhua Chen,Chaoyang Wang,Tao Wang,Li Zhou,Hongxia Liu
Developing composite carbon foams with multiple loss mechanisms and achieving stable and efficient electromagnetic wave absorption performance in harsh environments remain challenges. In this study, aqueous dispersions containing Ni2+ cellulose nanofiber (CNF) and Ti3C2Tx MXene were used to stabilize a styrene–butadiene–styrene (SBS) cyclohexane solution in the oil phase to form a Pickering emulsion gel. This gel was combined with freeze-drying and thermal annealing processes to synthesize nickel nanowires (Ni NWs) in situ within a three-dimensional pore structure at elevated temperatures, resulting in the production of C–CNF/MXene/Ni NW composite carbon foams. In this process, carbonized CNF and SBS function as three-dimensional scaffolds, while two-dimensional MXene sheets and in situ synthesized Ni NWs are uniformly integrated to establish a conductive network with heterogeneous interfaces. The resultant composite carbon foam demonstrates stable microwave absorption properties, with the C-C1M1N3 carbon foam achieving a minimum reflection loss (RLmin) of −45.2 dB at 13.6 GHz when the thickness is only 3.0 mm and a wide effective absorption bandwidth (EAB) of 7.6 GHz at the same thickness. Additionally, the carbon foam exhibited excellent hydrophobicity and lipophilicity, indicating potential for oil–water separation applications.
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TRIBOLOGY INTERNATIONAL
·
2024
·
IF 6.1
Jiayuan Yan,Yanming Wang,Fengli Liu,Xiaoliang Zhang,Yongxing Liu,Wangfei Shen,Zhixiao Zhang,Ping Li,Yafeng Wang,Chunxia Wu
At the nanoscale, the surface properties of nanomaterials are of utmost importance. Amino-functionalized MXene (AMXene) was prepared by grafting 3-aminopropyltriethoxysilane (APTES) upon the top layer of Ti 3 C 2 T x . AMXene is introduced into the polyimide (PI) matrix coatings. The findings indicate that the dispersion of AMXene in PI is further substantially enhanced based on the principle of “similar compatibility”, which is attributable to the creation of more hydrogen bonds between AMXene and highly polar PI matrix molecular chains. The addition of AMXene lowered the factor of friction by 34.1 % and the rate of abrasion by 84.8 % compared to unadulterated PI. In addition, the PI/AMXene composites exhibit significant reinforcement properties at different loads and speeds.
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FOOD CHEMISTRY
·
2025
·
IF 9.8
Xiang-Shu Hu,Xin Jing,Jing-Wen Mei,Fu-Xiang Liu,Pei-Yong Feng,Jiayi Xu,Yue-Jun Liu
Hydrogels have emerged as ideal materials for sensor fabrication due to their tunable mechanical properties, flexibility, and biocompatibility. However, their high-water content makes them prone to freezing at low temperatures, which compromises their conductivity and mechanical integrity, limiting their use in cold environments. To address this issue, we present a novel hydrogel system consisting of a polyacrylamide (PAM) backbone, a binary solvent system of water and ethylene glycol (EG), and functional materials including polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) and modified MXene. The addition of modified MXene as a conductive filler significantly enhances the hydrogel's conductivity, enabling it to maintain its performance even at low temperatures. Furthermore, the introduction of EG effectively lowers the freezing point of the hydrogel to −36.9 °C, ensuring robust frost resistance. The resulting hydrogel not only shows exceptional low-temperature stability but also exhibits high sensitivity. Moreover, the hydrogel demonstrates rapid responsiveness and high accuracy when being integrated as sensors to detect human motion and ammonia concentrations. These results highlight the potential of MXene-enhanced hydrogels for applications in freshness detection of raw meat and human motion tracking, particularly in cold environments.
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INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MOLECULAR SCIENCES
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2024
·Vol. 25
·期 23
·13226
·
IF 4.9
Sha Wang,Zhe Sun,Mehraj Ahmad,Mengyu Miao
Two-dimensional (2D) nanofluidic channels are emerging as potential candidates for harnessing osmotic energy from salinity gradients. However, conventional 2D nanofluidic membranes suffer from high transport resistance and low ion selectivity, leading to inefficient transport dynamics and limiting energy conversion performance. In this study, we present a novel composite membrane consisting of porous MXene (PMXene) nanosheets featuring etched nanopores, in conjunction with cellulose nanofibers (CNF), yielding enhancement in ion flux and ion selectivity. A mild H2O2oxidant is employed to etch and perforate the MXene sheets to create a robust network of cation transportation nanochannels that effectively reduces the energy barrier for cation transport. Additionally, CNF with a unique nanosize and high charge density further enhances the charge density and mechanical stability of the nanofluidic system. Under neutral pH and room temperature, the PMXene/CNF membrane demonstrates a maximum output power density of 0.95 W·m−2at a 50-fold KCl gradient. Notably, this represents a 43% improvement over the performance of the pristine MXene/CNF membrane. Moreover, 36 nanofluidic devices connected in series are demonstrated to achieve a stable voltage output of 5.27 V and power a calculator successfully. This work holds great promise for achieving sustainable energy harvesting with efficient osmotic energy conversion utilization.
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Surfaces and Interfaces
·
2024
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IF 5.7
Yanling Jin,Jiahui Geng,Yilan Wang,Zirui Zhao,Zhengyan Chen,Zhengzheng Guo,Lu Pei,Fang Ren,Zhenfeng Sun,Peng-Gang Ren
As the emerging 2D materials, MXenes have been regarded as promising electrode materials in supercapacitor as power supply for wearable and portable electronic devices due to their metallic conductivity, hydrophilic feature, abundant functional groups, and large theoretical specific surface area etc. The capacity and rate capability of MXene-based electrodes is limited by the sheet restacking, hindering their further development. Herein, Ti 3 C 2 T x MXene/graphene/carbon nanotubes (MXene/graphene/CNTs) flexible film was successfully fabricated by vacuum assisted filtration. Intercalation and confinement of graphene and carbon nanotubes between the Ti 3 C 2 T x MXene nanosheets could increase the spacing and specific surface area, alleviate the stacking of MXene nanosheets, thus enhancing the electrochemical properties. The prepared MXene/graphene/CNTs film possesses increased specific surface area, average pore size, pore volume (112.259 m 2 g −1 , 9.982 nm, 0.276 cm 3 g −1 ), compared to MXene (93.088 m 2 g −1 , 3.786 nm, 0.088 cm 3 g −1 ). Consequently, MXene/graphene/CNTs delivers high area specific capacitance of 1862.5 mF cm −2 at 1 mA cm −2 and excellent rate capability (1525 mF cm −2 , 81.88 % at 20 mA cm −2 ). Flexible asymmetric supercapacitor constructed with MXene/graphene/CNTs film and active carbon as positive and negative electrodes, and PVA/H 2 SO 4 gel as solid electrolyte, achieves an energy density of 133.75 μWh cm −2 at the power density of 750 μW cm −2 . In addition, there is still 94.9 % of the initial performance after cycling 8000 charge/discharge cycles at 10 mA cm −2 , corresponding to a single-turn decay rate down to 0.00019 %. Besides, this flexible supercapacitor manifests outstanding electrochemical stability at different bending times. These advantages make the flexible supercapacitor device very promising for wearable electronics applications.
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ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces
·
2025
·
IF 8.2
Haofan Wen,Yunfa Si,Zibo Chen,Yitong Xin,Shaowen Cao,Cheng Chen,Haoran Zu,Daping He
MXenes are emerging materials renowned for their exceptional conductivity, abundant functional groups, and excellent solution processability, making them highly promising as conductive-additive-free inks for flexible electronic devices. However, current preparation methods are hampered by low yields of MXene flakes so that substantial waste MXene sediments (MS) are generated. Here, we demonstrate a type of conductive ink with appropriate rheological properties, namely MG inks formulated using MS and graphene oxide (GO), for screen-printing frequency selective surface (FSS). GO facilitates interlayer interactions by covalently cross-linking with MXene flakes, resulting in a denser structure and significantly enhancing the conductivity of the best-performing MG-based ink to 849 S cm–1. Additionally, GO serves as a binder to considerably improve the rheological properties of MS, thus enabling high-quality printing on various substrates. The close stacking of MS and GO not only improves the oxidation resistance but also maintains conductivity above 97% even after 60 days. Furthermore, the MG-based FSS produced via straightforward screen printing demonstrates excellent performance and retains its functionality after 90 days of operation. This MS-based ink formulation represents a strategy of “turning trash into treasure” and highlights the potential of MS for the next generation of electronic devices.
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