MATERIALS CHARACTERIZATION
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2026
·
IF 6.2
Yuexing Chen,Xiang Ji,Chengshan Ji,Zhichao Shang,Tianyu Liu,Xuanru Ren,Jiaqi Zhu
In situ SiO 2 shells pre-establish oxygen-barrier networks in ZrB 2 -SiC coatings. • Core-shell ZrB 2 @SiO 2 improves interfacial continuity and particle packing. • Pre-positioned SiO 2 accelerates early-stage oxygen-barrier formation. • ZrO 2 and ZrSiO 4 dispersoids stabilize the borosilicate glass matrix. • ZrB 2 @SiO 2 -SiC lowers mass gain by 69% and gives 99.82% protection. Conventional ZrB 2 -based coatings rely on amorphous phases generated during oxidation to seal coating defects, which delays the establishment of an effective oxygen barrier. Here, an amorphous SiO 2 shell was constructed in situ on ZrB 2 particles through a sol-gel process, and the resulting core-shell powders were combined with SiC to prepare ZrB 2 @SiO 2 -SiC coatings. SiO 2 -free ZrB 2 -SiC and mechanically mixed ZrB 2 -SiO 2 -SiC were used as reference systems to distinguish the effect of SiO 2 incorporation from that of the core-shell configuration. Compared with the mechanically mixed system, the shell-derived phase became interconnected along ZrB 2 particle boundaries during sintering, improving interfacial continuity and suppressing particle agglomeration. During oxidation, this pre-connected SiO 2 phase combined with B 2 O 3 and SiO 2 generated by the oxidation of ZrB 2 and SiC, respectively, to promote the rapid formation and subsequent replenishment of a borosilicate glass network, while dispersed ZrO 2 and ZrSiO 4 helped preserve the continuity and structural stability of the resulting oxide scale. At 1973 K, this structure reduced the maximum mass gain to 0.62 × 10 −2 g·cm −2 , about 69% lower than that of the SiO 2 -free ZrB 2 -SiC system, and decreased the initial oxygen permeability by 83.23%, with the protection efficiency ultimately reaching 99.82%. This work provides an interface pre-encapsulation route for constructing continuous oxygen-barrier networks in ultra-high-temperature ceramic coatings.
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高影响因子
MINERALS ENGINEERING
·
2026
·
IF 6
Qiuyue Sheng,Long Li,Wenjing Feng,Zhifeng Zhao,Yonghang Luo,Yuxuan Yang,Zhanglei Zhu,Ningning Zhang,Wanzhong Yin
3-TPT is used for the efficient concentration of azurite for the first time. • 3‑TPT achieves a pronounced separation efficiency between azurite and K‑feldspar. • 3-TPT chemically adsorbs onto azurite via the formation of N Cu S C rings. The strong surface hydrophilicity of azurite leads to its low recovery, and the poor flotation separation between azurite and gangue minerals further reduces the utilization efficiency of copper. This study presents a novel selective collector 1-(3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)thiourea (3-TPT) for the efficient recovery of azurite from K-feldspar. Results from flotation tests and contact angle measurements indicate that with 150 mg/L 3-TPT, the contact angle of azurite surface raised to 79.4°, the recovery reaches 94.16 %, while K-feldspar remains hydrophilic, with a recovery of only 11.29 %. The selective adsorption mechanism of 3-TPT on azurite surface was revealed by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) and Scanning Electron Microscope-Energy Dispersive Spectroscopy (SEM-EDS) analyses. XPS and FTIR analyses indicate that after the interaction of 3-TPT with the azurite surface, the C N stretching in 3-TPT exhibits a notable shift, and changes in the chemical states of Cu and S are observed during adsorption, confirming that 3-TPT chemically adsorbs onto azurite via the formation of N Cu S C rings, whereas its adsorption on K-feldspar is negligible. SEM-EDS results further confirm the selective interaction of 3-TPT on azurite surface, as evidenced by changes in surface morphology and elemental analysis. Characteristic elements S, N, and F from 3-TPT were clearly detected on the azurite surface in EDS mapping. This research highlights the potential of 3-TPT in copper concentration, not only improving the recovery efficiency of copper resources but also contributing to the advancement of more environmentally friendly direct flotation practices for copper oxide minerals. Download: Download high-res image (251KB) Download: Download full-size image
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JOURNAL OF SOLUTION CHEMISTRY
·
2026
·
IF 1.3
Bo Zhenhai,Han Mai,Wu Mingjing,Li Xia,Zheng Meng
Furfuryl alcohol is a significant fine chemical; however, its industrial separation from aqueous by-products remains a challenge. To address the lack of thermodynamic data, this study reports liquid–liquid equilibrium data for ternary systems containing water, furfuryl alcohol, and extractants (benzyl alcohol or 1-hexanol) at 303.2, 313.2, and 323.2 K. The extraction efficiency was evaluated by the distribution coefficient ( D ) and selectivity coefficient ( S ), with the highest D value reaching 7.28 and the highest S value reaching 103.42, indicating that both solvents exhibit excellent potential for separating furfuryl alcohol from water. Furthermore, the experimental data were correlated using NRTL and UNIQUAC models. The root mean square deviation values were less than 0.64 and 0.55%, respectively, confirming the reliability of the binary interaction parameters calculated via relevant software.
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高影响因子
PROGRESS IN SOLID STATE CHEMISTRY
·
2026
·
IF 9.7
Yutong Wang,Hang Zhao,Jiayin Niu,Anurak Weahayee,Wanwisa Limphirat,Theeranun Siritanon,Jingyi Ren,Peng Jiang,Yanfei Sun,Tingting Lu
The development of high-performance narrowband near-infrared second window (NIR-II) phosphors remains a critical challenge in the fields of advanced bioimaging and optical thermometry. Herein, a series of Mn 5+ -doped ABaPO 4 (A = Li, Na, K) phosphors are synthesized via conventional solid-state method, and the effect of A-site alkali metal cations on their crystal structure and luminescence properties is comparatively investigated. Mn K -edge X-ray absorption near-edge structure (XANES) spectroscopy unambiguously confirms that Mn ions are predominantly stabilized in the +5 oxidation state and exclusively occupy tetrahedral [PO 4 ] sites in all three hosts. All samples exhibit characteristic narrowband NIR-II emission in the 1160-1200 nm range originating from the 1 E → 3 A 2 spin-forbidden transition of Mn 5+ . The lattice distortion induced by different A-site cations significantly modulates the doping limit, crystal field strength, thermal stability and temperature sensing performance of Mn 5+ ions. All three Mn 5+ -doped hosts exhibit good thermal stability. The fluorescence decay lifetime of LiBaPO 4 : Mn 5+ reaches 772.436 μs NaBaPO 4 : Mn 5+ shows unique energy level splitting and achieves a maximum relative temperature sensitivity of 2.43% K −1 based on the fluorescence intensity ratio technique. KBaPO 4 : Mn 5+ possesses a highly symmetric crystal lattice and a higher doping limit, with a thermal quenching activation energy ( ΔE ) of 0.414 eV. This work not only provides three promising NIR-II phosphors for bioimaging and optical thermometry, but also offers new insights into the research of Mn 5+ -activated phosphate systems.
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高影响因子
ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces
·
2026
·
IF 7.8
Linqing Wang,Huahui Zhao,Jun Li,Siyu Wang,Shi Zhou,Xiaoyi Chen,Jiali Liu,Li Yang,Hong Liu,Xianyou Wang
All-solid-state fluoride-ion batteries (ASSFIBs) integrate high theoretical energy density, high safety characteristics, and low manufacturing costs, making them a promising candidate for next-generation energy storage technologies. However, the intrinsic shortcomings of high-performance fluoride-ion solid electrolytes severely limit their practical application. Herein, a potassium/strontium dual-doping strategy is designed to synthesize the fluoride-ion conductor β-Pb0.88Sr0.08K0.04F1.96 with a fluorite structure via a straightforward solid-state reaction method. It has been found that KF doping can introduce abundant fluorine vacancy defects to effectively enhance vacancy concentration, while SrF2 and PbF2 can form a continuous solid solution that not only disperses fluorine vacancies generated by K+ doping and suppresses defect aggregation to significantly enhance phase stability, but also induces moderate lattice distortion through the incorporated Sr2+. Through reconfiguration of the local coordination environment of F–, the electrostatic interaction between F– and Pb2+ can be weakened, thereby reducing the ionic migration energy barrier. Owing to the higher vacancy concentration and lower migration barrier, the as-prepared material exhibits a high ionic conductivity of 4.77 × 10–4 S·cm–1 at room temperature, exceeding most reported fluoride ion conductors. ASSFIBs assembled with the fluoride ion conductor as the solid electrolyte present a discharge specific capacity of approximately 132.5 mAh·g–1 over 400 cycles and a capacity retention rate of 97.4%. Therefore, this work offers unique insights into the rational design of PbF2-based solid electrolytes featuring both high ionic conductivity and exceptional phase stability.
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PubMed
高影响因子
JOURNAL OF SOLUTION CHEMISTRY
·
2026
·
IF 1.3
Nie Guoliang,Cui Ruizhi,Ren Hongbao,Sang Shihua,Yang Qiuye,Li Wu
The underground brines in Sichuan Basin contain abundant major elements (e.g., Na, K, Mg, Ca, Cl) and high-value trace elements such as Li, Sr and Br, representing significant exploitable resources. Comprehensive investigation of their physicochemical properties is crucial for integrated resource development. This study systematically examined the phase equilibrium behavior of the quinary system NaBr–KBr–CaBr 2 –SrBr 2 –H 2 O and its quaternary subsystem NaBr–CaBr 2 –SrBr 2 –H 2 O at 298.15 K using the isothermal dissolution equilibrium method. The ionic compositions of saturated solutions and corresponding equilibrium solid phases were experimentally determined, enabling construction of complete solid–liquid equilibrium phase diagrams at 298.15 K. Thermodynamic modeling was performed using the Pitzer model with ion-interaction parameters obtained from the literature. Results demonstrate agreement between predicted and experimental solubility values, with close correspondence between calculated and experimental phase boundaries, confirming the model’s applicability. This work provides the first fundamental phase equilibrium dataset for K/Ca/Sr/Br-containing poly-component systems of Sichuan Basin brines.
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高影响因子
Mining Metallurgy & Exploration
·
2026
·
IF 2.5
Wang Guangdong,Bai Ziyang,Li Maohui,Mao Xishan,Yu Jie,Su Chang,Hu Wenwen,Ma Bo,Sun Wenzhou,Lu Youjun
In response to the limitations of the traditional acid leaching process in terms of environmental impact and safety, this study developed a ternary mixed acid system (hydrochloric acid - oxalic acid - citric acid) without the use of hydrofluoric acid and nitric acid. The influence of three process parameters, namely, the concentration of the mixed acids, the liquid-solid ratio, the acid leaching temperature, and the acid leaching time, on the removal efficiency of impurities such as Fe, Mn, Al, K, and Na in quartz sand was systematically investigated. The experimental results revealed that the optimal acid leaching conditions were a hydrochloric acid concentration of 4.5 mol·L − 1 , an oxalic acid concentration of 0.03 mol·L − 1 , a citric acid concentration of 0.04 mol·L − 1 , a liquid-solid ratio (mass ratio) of 5:1, a constant temperature of 60 ℃, and a holding time of 3 h. Under these conditions, the removal rates of Fe, Mn, and Al reached 89.2%, 71.0%, and 60.1%, respectively. Moreover, K and Na were also removed to a certain extent, with removal rates of 39.6% and 25.5%, respectively. Mechanistic analysis revealed that in the ternary mixed acid system, hydrochloric acid provides an acidic environment, and the combination of oxalic acid and citric acid synergistically promotes the dissolution of impurities through complexation, reducing impurities on the surface of quartz sand, improving the cleanliness, and forming micro-porous structures. Compared with the traditional hydrogen fluoride-nitric acid leaching process, the fluorine-free ternary mixed acid system proposed in this study has a similar or even better removal efficiency for impurities such as Fe and avoids the environmental and safety risks associated with hydrogen fluoride. This system can achieve the simultaneous removal of various impurities in quartz sand under normal pressure and medium-low-temperature conditions, providing a new technical path for the development of quartz sand purification technology for safety and environmental protection.
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高影响因子
CHEMISTRY OF MATERIALS
·
2021
·
IF 9.811
Zhongnan Guo,Fan Sun,Danilo Puggioni,Yubo Luo,Xiaotong Li,Xiuquan Zhou,Duck Young Chung,Erjian Cheng,Shiyan Li,James M. Rondinelli,Wenxia Yuan,Mercouri G. Kanatzidis
Metal cluster compounds have garnered renewed interest in the search for novel superconductors and topological semimetals owing to structural instabilities of metal-cluster geometries and broken symmetries. Here we synthesized needle-like crystals of the V-cluster-based quasi-one-dimensional (Q1D) materials AV3Q3Oδ (A = K, Rb, Cs, Q = Se, Te) which can also be viewed as being composed of parallel nanowires. We examine how changes in their average and local structure control their electronic properties. All compounds crystallize in the TlFe3Te3-type structure (P63/m space group) with infinite (V3Q3)− double-walled columnar chains separated by A+ cations. Our single-crystal and synchrotron powder diffraction studies indicate oxygen atoms partially occupy the center site of the V6 octahedral metal cluster cages in KV3Te3O0.33, RbV3Te3O0.32, and CsV3Te3O0.35, whereas KV3Se3 is structurally oxygen-free. Our synchrotron X-ray pair distribution function (PDF) analyses indicate that the oxygen-free V6 cluster octahedra in KV3Se3 are highly distorted perpendicular to the chain direction even at room temperature, reducing the symmetry of the average structure from hexagonal P63/m to monoclinic P21/m. Our theoretical calculation supports this P21/m distortion and suggests the structure further distorts to P21 or P21/c at lower temperatures. In contrast, the oxygen-centered V-cluster in KV3Te3O0.33 exhibits a V3-triangle-trimerization along the chain direction. This feature is discernible from the local PDF and is consistent with lattice dynamical calculations based on density functional theory. Resistivity measurements indicate that KV3Se3 exhibits metallic behavior, whereas a dramatic metal–semiconductor–metal transition emerges in KV3Te3O0.33, RbV3Te3O0.32, and CsV3Te3O0.35 because of oxygen disorder and changes in local structure captured from our electronic structure analyses of the Fermi surface. Our investigation of the AV3Q3Oδ family demonstrates the importance of understanding local changes in structure driven by electronic instabilities, which can guide the search for new quantum materials in other low-dimensional cluster-compound materials.
研究领域:
材料科学
·
凝聚态物理
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高影响因子
JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL AND ENGINEERING DATA
·
2022
·
IF 3.119
Zhen Jiao,Mengnan Zhang,Lixia Yang,Yuxuan Wang,Jiajie Fu
To evaluate the feasibility of extraction of 1-methylimidazole from its low-concentration aqueous solution by ionic liquids, the liquid–liquid equilibrium of the ternary system of water + 1-methylimidazole + ionic liquid ([Hmim][PF6], [Omim][PF6], or [Omim][BF4]) was determined at 303.15 K and atmospheric pressure. The distribution coefficient and selectivity were calculated in accordance with the experimental results. The effects of the anion and cation of ionic liquids on the separation ability were discussed. The results indicated that the extraction capacity increased with increasing cationic carbon chain length, and the change of anions significantly affected the distribution coefficient and selectivity. As expected, the three ionic liquids were feasible as extractants for separating 1-methylimidazole from water. It also indicated that [Omim][PF6] was a more suitable extractant than [Hmim][PF6] and [Omim][BF4] for the extraction. The highest distribution coefficient and selectivity of [Omim][PF6] could reach 1.71 and 111.92, respectively, indicating [Omim][PF6] as a good choice for extracting 1-methylimidazole from water. In addition, the non-random two-liquid model was employed to successfully correlate the experimental data with a root-mean-square deviation of less than 0.0188. Moreover, a GUI-MATLAB tool was used to verify the consistency of the correlated parameters.
研究领域:
化学工程
·
材料科学
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高影响因子
JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL AND ENGINEERING DATA
·
2011
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IF 2.089
Lingling Zhang,Yongsheng Guo,Juan Xiao,Xianjie Gong,Wenjun Fang
Densities and viscosities were determined over the whole composition range for the binary mixtures of exo-tetrahydrodicyclopentadiene with n-nonane, n-dodecane, or n-tridecane at different temperatures (293.15, 298.15, 303.15, and 313.15) K and atmospheric pressure. The excess molar volumes VmE for the mixtures were calculated from the experimental data. The refractive index and surface tension of the systems were also measured for temperatures of (293.15 and 303.15) K.
研究领域:
物理化学
·
材料科学
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高影响因子
JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL AND ENGINEERING DATA
·
2024
·
IF 2
Pengjun Yao,Farao Zhang,Yang Yu
In this paper, the mole fraction solubility of 2-hydrazino-4-methylbenzothiazole (MHB) in acetone, toluene, methanol, ethanol, water, ethyl acetate, n-propanol, isopropanol, 1-butanol, and methanol/ethanol/n-propanol/acetone + water was determined by the isothermal saturation method at 273.15 to 318.15 K under 101.2 kPa. Meanwhile, high-performance liquid chromatography was used to detect the solubility of MHB. The mole fraction of MHB increased with the increase of temperature in monosolvents, and the composition of solvent mixtures also played a decisive role in the solubility of MHB in mixed systems. Then, four models for five monosolvents (Apelblat, van’t Hoff, λh, NRTL, and the Jouyban model) and three models for mixed solvents [Jouyban–Acree (J–A), van’t Hoff–Jouyban–Acree (V–J–A), and modified Apelblat–Jouyban–Acree (A–J–A) model] were utilized to correlate the mole fraction of MHB. The maximum deviations [relative average deviation (RAD) and root-mean-square deviation (RMSD)] between the experimental data and the solubility data calculated by the models for monosolvents were 7.13% and 6.11 × 10–4 (from the Jouyban model in pure ethyl acetate), respectively. The maximum RAD and RMSD for mixed systems were 1.58% (from the A–J–A model in methanol + water) and 1.35 × 10–4 (from the J–A and A–J–A models in acetone + water), respectively.
研究领域:
化学工程
·
药物化学
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高影响因子
ADVANCED FUNCTIONAL MATERIALS
·
2023
·Vol. 33
·期 15
·2210578
·
IF 19
Guanghao Li,Suping Ma,Zhuo Li,Yawen Zhang,Yishu Cao,Yi Huang
Fe 3 GeTe 2 provides an ideal system for the study of itinerant ferromagnetism. However, the Curie temperature (Tc) below room temperature limits its further in-depth research and wide applications. Here, the Tc of 224 K for Fe 3 GeTe 2 is greatly increased to 496 K for Fe 3 GeTe 2 /FeTe 2 /Fe 3 Ge by temperature-induced self-decomposition doping, contributing to improve the electromagnetic response for enhancing the absorption strength and bandwidth and boosting application potentials at higher temperatures. Then, to achieve the multispectral compatible strong absorption, room temperature ferromagnetic dielectric graphene@Fe 3 GeTe 2 /FeTe 2 /Fe 3 Ge absorber with 3D porous network structure is prepared by synergistic self-assembly. It has high Tc of 443 K with strong electromagnetic synergistic loss, achieving reflection loss of −61 dB at 12.6 GHz. Moreover, its absorption loss in the terahertz band (0.1–1.6 THz) is 76 dB, and the average loss is greater than 50.4 dB. Furthermore, the absorber is very potential as stealth skin to efficiently reduce satellite RCS with a multi-angle and multi-band manner in the gigahertz and terahertz bands, thus achieving the purpose of stealth. Compared with the reported conventional absorbers, the absorber has a multispectral compatible strong absorption performance covering gigahertz and terahertz bands, thus very promising for electromagnetic protection of electromagnetic communication and space vehicles.
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高影响因子