Physica Status Solidi-Rapid Research Letters
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2018
·Vol. 12
·期 10
·1800319
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IF 3.721
Bismark Boateng,Gaolong Zhu,Weiqiang Lv,Dongjiang Chen,Chao Feng,Muhammad Waqas,Shamshad Ali,Kechun Wen,Weidong He
A highly uniform, heterogeneous-phase composite separator is synthesized by a direct post-solidation process from the mixture of nano-SiO 2 /acetone monodisperse suspension and poly(vinylidene fluoride- co -hexafluoropropylene) (PVDF- co -HFP)/acetone gel, without any organic surfactants. This technique leads to the PVDF- co -HFP/SiO 2 composite separator outstanding microstructural uniformity. The incorporation of SiO 2 nanoparticles leads to reduced crystallinity (≈27%), enhanced wettability (≈14%), improved electrolyte uptake (≈420%), and enhanced mechanical strength (>14 MPa) of the composite separator. These enhanced properties of the separator translate into remarkable LiFePO 4 /Li battery performance with reduced polarization, a high room-temperature capacity of 165 mAh g −1 at 0.5 C, a high thermal dimensional stability (≈4.5% shrinkage after annealing at 160 °C for 1 h) and 5.2% capacity degradation after 1500 charge/discharge cycles at 2 C.
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NEW JOURNAL OF CHEMISTRY
·
2015
·Vol. 40
·期 1
·441-446
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IF 3.086
Xinzhen Zhao,Yongliang Chen,Huixia Xuan,Chunju He
This work presented a novel kind of one-dimensional multi-functional modifier for membrane materials. Cysteine modified silver nanowires (C-AgNWs) were used to modify polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF) membranes and the comprehensive optimized properties including separation efficiency, mechanical strength and antifouling ability of PVDF membranes demonstrated that monodisperse, orientated and zwitterionic C-AgNWs were an efficient modifier for the PVDF ultrafiltration membrane. The objective of this work was to comprehensively improve the application performance of polymer materials using the special hybrid mechanism of one-dimensional nanomaterials.
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RSC Advances
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2015
·Vol. 5
·期 99
·81115-81122
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IF 3.84
Xinzhen Zhao,Huixia Xuan,Chunju He
Branched polyethylene glycol (PEG) was anchored onto a membrane surface by efficient covalent self-assembly to optimize the separation and antifouling properties of polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF) ultrafiltration membranes based on its excellent hydrophilic and antifouling properties. The results showed that the surface self-assembly method could effectively improve the stability of PEG and the surface wetting ability of the PVDF membrane, and simultaneously enhanced the water flux and rejection of modified membranes. Meanwhile, the fouling results showed the anchored PEG segments on the separation interface contributed to improve the antifouling performance of the PVDF ultrafiltration membrane with significantly improved anti-adsorption capacity for bovine serum albumin (BSA) and expectant water flux recovery ratios for BSA and humic acid (HA), two typical pollutants. This paper provides a sample modification idea and demonstrated covalent self-assembly was an effective method for surface modification.
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Membranes
·
2016
·Vol. 6
·期 4
·47
·
IF 0
Ningen Hu,Tonghu Xiao,Xinhai Cai,Lining Ding,Yuhua Fu,Xing Yang
In this study, a nonsolvent thermally-induced phase separation (NTIPS) method was first proposed to fabricate hydrophilically-modified poly(vinylidene fluoride) (PVDF) membranes to overcome the drawbacks of conventional thermally-induced phase separation (TIPS) and nonsolvent-induced phase separation (NIPS) methods. Hydrophilically-modified PVDF membranes were successfully prepared by blending in hydrophilic polymer polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) at 140 °C. A series of PVDF/PVA blend membranes was prepared at different total polymer concentrations and blend ratios. The morphological analysis via SEM indicated that the formation mechanism of these hydrophilically-modified membranes was a combined NIPS and TIPS process. As the total polymer concentration increased, the tensile strength of the membranes increased; meanwhile, the membrane pore size, porosity and water flux decreased. With the PVDF/PVA blend ratio increased from 10:0 to 8:2, the membrane pore size and water flux increased. The dynamic water contact angle of these membranes showed that the hydrophilic properties of PVDF/PVA blend membranes were prominently improved. The higher hydrophilicity of the membranes resulted in reduced membrane resistance and, hence, higher permeability. The total resistanceRtof the modified PVDF membranes decreased significantly as the hydrophilicity increased. The irreversible fouling related to pore blocking and adsorption fouling onto the membrane surface was minimal, indicating good antifouling properties.Keywords:nonsolvent thermally-induced phase separation (NTIPS);PVDF/PVA blend membrane;hydrophilic modification;membrane resistance;antifouling property
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PubMed
CHEMICAL ENGINEERING JOURNAL
·
2025
·
IF 13.2
Fei Bi,Zhemei Zheng,Rongrong Li,Ruiying Du,Li Zhao,Shanshan Xiao,Liyan Wang,Xiangting Dong
Photocatalytic composite membranes (BPMs) are preferred materials for wastewater treatment due to their high photocatalytic activity and ease of recovery. However, conventional blending modification methods for preparing BPMs often lead to drawbacks such as uneven distribution of photocatalysts, low loading efficiency, facile detachment of photocatalysts, poor reusability, and a limited specific surface area of the membranes. These issues significantly diminish their photocatalytic activity and restrict their practical applications. To address these challenges, this thesis introduces a novel preparation method for PVP-modified PVDF/BiOBr photocatalytic membranes, using a combination of electrospinning and solvothermal techniques. This approach enhances the stability of BiOBr microspheres on the PVDF nanofiber membranes, effectively tackling the issue of loading powder photocatalysts. These membranes, composed of PVDF nanofibers and uniformly sized BiOBr microspheres, exhibit a significant specific surface area of 15.69 m 2 /g. The modified PVDF/BiOBr photocatalytic membranes demonstrate remarkable degradation efficiencies: 100 % degradation of Rhodamine B (RhB) in 25 min, 93.8 % degradation of tetracycline (TC) in 30 min, and 74.6 % degradation of hexavalent chromium ions (Cr 6+ ) in 60 min. Moreover, after five cyclic experiments, the photocatalytic degradation rate of sample M 3 remains above 99 % with a minimal loss rate of only 0.5 %. The method developed for preparing PVDF/BiOBr photocatalytic membranes represents a universally applicable and straightforward strategy for fabricating advanced membrane materials. This preparation technique not only provides innovative design ideas and fabrication methods for new photocatalytic materials but also extends to other functional materials. The PVDF/BiOBr photocatalytic membrane materials hold great promise in offering technical and theoretical support for photocatalytic wastewater treatment.
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ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces
·
2024
·
IF 8.3
Chengjun Li,Wang Li,Chengwei Sun,Zheng Ma,Yingchao Wei,Wenyuan Ma,Boyu Yang,Xin Li,Yubo Luo,Junyou Yang
Bi2Te3-based thin films are gaining recognition for their remarkable room temperature thermoelectric performance. Beyond the conventional “process–composition–performance” paradigm, it is highly desirable to explore new methods to enhance their performance further. Here, we designed a sandwich-structured Ag/PZT/PVDF/Bi0.5Sb1.5Te3(BST) thin film device and effectively regulated the performance of the BST film by controlling the polarization state of the PZT/PVDF layers. Results indicate that polarization induces interlayer charge redistribution and charge transfer between PZT/PVDF and BST, thereby achieving the continuous modulation of the electrical transport characteristics of BST films. Finally, following polarization at a saturation voltage of 3 kV, the power factor of the BST film increased by 13% compared to the unpolarized condition, reaching 20.8 μW cm–1 K–2. Furthermore, a device with 7 pairs of P–N legs was fabricated, achieving a cooling temperature difference of 11.0 K and a net cooling temperature difference of 2.4 K at a current of 10 mA after the saturation polarization of the PZT/PVDF layer. This work reveals the critical effect of introducing ferroelectric layer polarization to achieve excellent thermoelectric performance of the BST film.
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高影响因子
SENSORS AND ACTUATORS A-PHYSICAL
·
2024
·
IF 4.1
Ding Zhang,Renkun Zhang,Jiatai Sun,Jingxiang Zhang,Qiuying Zhao,Haiyan He,Huajie Huang,Lu Yang,Yuanping Xu
Recently, flexible pressure sensors rooting in piezoresistive mechanism have gained immense popularity due to their excellent application potential in the fields of software robotics, electronic skins and human health monitoring, etc. However, the trade-off between sensitivity and pressure range still remains challenging for the wide application of piezoresistive sensors . Herein, a novel flexible pressure sensor constructing from electrospun ionic liquids/Multi-walled carbon nanotubes/poly(vinylidene fluoride) (ILs/MWCNTs/PVDF) ternary composite that permits high-sensitivity detection over broad pressure range is implemented. Benefitting from the filamentous porous network coupled with urchin-shaped beads, the newly developed active ternary composite showed excellent compressibility and high sensitivity to pressure, endowing the resultant piezoresistive sensor with broad-pressure detection ranging from 1.0 Pa to 307 kPa with a maximum sensitivity of 0.075 kPa −1 . Simultaneously, the proposed sensor present fast response/recovery time of 120/80 ms and high operation stability over 14000 cyclic pressings. Also, the feasibility of sensor in effectively monitoring various physiological signals, recognizing keyboards and expressing spatial pressure distribution is demonstrated, implying their great potential as viable high-performance pressure sensor.
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SEPARATION AND PURIFICATION TECHNOLOGY
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2024
·
IF 8.1
Yuchao Chen,Pengtao Gao,Xinyu Si,Zehuan Cheng,Tonghu Xiao,Xing Yang
Currently limited research reported the design of microfiltration (MF) membranes specially for handling complex food processing streams such as rough beer. This study aimed to address this knowledge gap by tailoring for the first time a new class of polyvinylidene fluoride/poly(vinyl butyral) (PVDF/PVB) blend MF membrane with highly controllable pore structure and improved anti-fouling properties, and demonstrate its potential in real rough beer filtration. Combining an unconventional nonsolvent thermally induced phase separation (NTIPS) method and a unique quinary dope solution ( i.e. , PVDF/PVB/PVP/DMAc/MgCl 2 ) with lower critical solution temperature (LCST) feature, the roles of PVB content and coagulation temperature were investigated in terms of pore structure characteristics and hydrophilicity. Although both the control PVDF membrane M0 without PVB and M6 with optimal 6.0 % PVB achieved similar turbidity removal (98–100 %), M6 exhibited enhanced permeance ranging from 27 % to 12 % with increasing simulated feed complexity from containing dextran only, yeast only to yeast/dextran mixture. The contribution of fouling of these key beer components was analyzed, indicating that the co-existence of yeast and dextran significantly aggravated fouling. Combining with membrane autopsy, in real rough beer filtration M6 showed permeance of 26.7 L·m −2 ·h −1 ·bar −1 at 1 bar that was ∼70 % higher than M0. Although with ∼50 % less irreversible fouling than M0, water cleaning implemented on M6 only recovered 62.5 % of flux. The simultaneous investigations on alkaline cleaning and operating pressure found that: a reasonably low pressure seemed favorable, e.g., 63.6 L·m −2 ·h −1 ·bar −1 at 0.2 bar, achieving up to flux recovery of ∼91 % with only ∼10 % contributed by irreversible fouling. Overall this study offers a facile yet practical strategy to tailor membranes for beer filtration, serving as an inspiration for designing future membrane processes for treating complex food processing and industry waste streams.
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APPLIED SURFACE SCIENCE
·
2024
·
IF 6.3
Zihan Tian,Shuhao Qin,Jingkui Yang,Xiao Wu,Jing Zhang,Jianxin Li,Hong Wang,Zhenyu Cui
PVDF/TiO 2 @CQDs hybrid photocatalytic thin films were prepared by ink-jet printing. The printing ink was prepared with the TiO 2 , TiO 2 (s)@CQDs (surface composite), and TiO 2 (i)@CQDs (situ doping) nanoparticles as precursors, respectively. Compared to TiO 2 (s)@CQDs, TiO 2 (i)@CQDs has a smaller particle size (about 10.01 nm) and a narrower particle size distribution (6∼14 nm), which can improve the photocatalytic effect while avoiding nozzle clogging. The PVDF/TiO 2 (i)@CQDs hybrid film exhibited a high degradation efficiency ( η ) of 93.71 % for Rhodamine B (RhB) within 150 min under visible light with a catalyst load of only 0.49 wt%. The reaction rate constant ( ks ) of the PVDF/TiO 2 (i)@CQDs film was about 4.3 times higher than that of the PVDF/TiO 2 (s)@CQDs film. The small particle size of this S-scheme TiO 2 (i)@CQDs heterostructure nanoparticle and the more effective contact interface formed between TiO 2 and carbon quantum dots (CQDs) further facilitated electron transfer and enhanced photoactivity. The firmly immobilized catalysts on the Polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF) film substrate through Ti-F coordination bonds ensured the reusability and stability of the photocatalytic film (the η of RhB still reached 88.05 % after 10 consecutive cycles). This work provides a new strategy for the application of ink-jet printing technology in photocatalysis.
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ACS Applied Nano Materials
·
2024
·
IF 5.3
Wenbin Sun,Huazhen Liu,Zilong Guo,Anqi Li,Chuang Gao,Chunxiang Lu,Wenjing Zhou,Jiantao Zhang,Yuanyuan Liu
Piezoelectric materials can actively provide a bioelectric microenvironment by converting mechanical stimulations into electrical signals. Combining the excellent flexibility of piezoelectric polymers and the outstanding piezoelectric properties of piezoelectric ceramics, piezoelectric composites are attractive in tissue repair due to their high response to micromechanical stimulations. However, issues such as agglomeration, dielectric differences, and poor interfacial contact with polymers have limited the role of ceramics in improving the overall properties of the composites. In this work, functionalized multiwalled carbon nanotubes (F-MWCNTs) are applied to disperse zinc oxide (ZnO) in the PVDF–TrFE matrix to prepare electrospun composite fiber films. Through the assistance of hydrogen bonding, F-MWCNTs act as bridges connecting ZnO nanoparticles with PVDF–TrFE, which improves the content and crystallinity of the β phase. Furthermore, this strategy enhances the local electric field and reduces dielectric differences, resulting in improved polarization and piezoelectric properties. Results show that the composite fiber film with 0.35 wt % F-MWCNTs could obtain an open-circuit voltage of up to 8.2 V, a β phase content of 83.36%, and a crystallinity of 57.63%. Meanwhile, due to the synergistic effect of F-MWCNTs and ZnO, the tensile strength and Young’s modulus are increased from 3.5 and 11.0 to 6.6 and 19.49 MPa, respectively. Additionally, cellular experiments show that composite fiber films have good bioactivity and promote cell proliferation and adhesion, especially with 0.35 wt % F-MWCNTs. In conclusion, the composite fiber film possesses good piezoelectric and mechanical properties and enhances the cellular activity, making it a good tissue engineering scaffold.
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高影响因子
DESALINATION
·
2024
·
IF 8.3
Zhong Ma,Xiaorong Chen,Hengyang Mao,Dongqiang Zhang,Shouyong Zhou,Meisheng Li,Yijiang Zhao,Wenbo Peng,John H. Xin
Robust omniphobic membranes have attracted great attention in improving the continuous service performance of the membrane distillation (MD) in treating high salinity wastewater. However, the fabrication of omniphobic membranes commonly undergoes complex procedures of modification including the construction of rough structures and post-modification using low-surface-energy substances. Herein, monolithic omniphobic polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF) membranes were conveniently constructed by the combination of porous membranes possess particle stacking structure generated by a one-step vapor-induced phase separation (VIPS) procedure with subsequent surface perfluorination modification. The water contact angle , soybean oil contact angle, and low-surface-tension ethanol contact angle of the perfluorinated modified membrane increased from 139.6°, 45°, and ∼0° of the original membrane to 153°, 141°, and 110°, respectively. In addition, the LEP of the perfluorinated membrane is as high as 0.32 MPa, which is higher than the 0.22 MPa of the original membrane. More importantly, the monolithic omniphobic membrane can maintain a stable water flux without deteriorating salt rejection rate during the entire MD testing due to its high specific surface area, high porosity, three-dimensional micro/nano hierarchical structure, and adjustable pore size. This study offers useful insights for constructing monolithic omniphobic membranes for efficient and robust MD processes without additional nanoparticle loading procedure.
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Desalination and Water Treatment
·
2024
·
IF 1
Yiqiao Xie,Ling Yu,Yang Yu
The high-performance hydrophobic membranes are crucial for the practical application of membrane distillation (MD). The fluorination treatment or inorganic particle incorporation has been widely applied for improving the hydrophobicity of membrane surface. However, the economic and facile method for the fabrication of hydrophobic membranes is still urgently needed. In this study, the fluorinated graphene oxide (FGO) nanosheets were synthesized and used as hydrophobic additives for the polyvinylidenefluoride (PVDF) electrospun nanofiber membrane. The membrane hydrophobicity was greatly improved after the addition of FGO nanosheets due to their inherent strong hydrophobicity and the induced formation of finer nanofibers. In comparison to the control membrane (pristine PVDF membrane), the water flux of the proposed composite membrane with superior salt rejection efficiency of 99.9% was increased by 41.5% (22.2 L/m 2 .h) when treating 3.5 wt% NaCl solution at the temperature difference of 40 °C. The excellent stability of the prepared membrane was verified by a 120-h continuous AGMD operation. The findings from this study demonstrates the FGO nanosheets could be considered as promising materials for the fabrication of high-performance AGMD membranes to promote the application of large-scale AGMD in the desalination and water treatment.
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危险品化学品经营许可证（带存储）