BMC NEUROSCIENCE
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2023
·Vol. 24
·期 1
·1-12
·
IF 2.4
Cai Jimin,Yang Yang,Han Jiahui,Gao Yu,Li Xin,Ge Xin
Background Microglial polarization and the subsequent neuroinflammatory response and oxidative stress are contributing factors for traumatic brain injury (TBI) plus hemorrhagic shock (HS) induced brain injury. In the present work, we have explored whether Lysine (K)-specific demethylase 4 A (KDM4A) modulates microglia M1 polarization in the TBI and HS mice. Results Male C57BL/6J mice were used to investigate the microglia polarization in the TBI + HS model in vivo. Lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-induced BV2 cells were used to examine the mechanism of KDM4A in regulating microglia polarization in vitro. We found that TBI + HS resulted in neuronal loss and microglia M1 polarization in vivo, reflected by the increased level of Iba1, tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-α, interleukin (IL)-1β, malondialdehyde (MDA) and the decreased level of reduced glutathione (GSH). Additionally, KDM4A was upregulated in response to TBI + HS and microglia were among the cell types showing the increased level of KDM4A. Similar to the results in vivo, KDM4A also highly expressed in LPS-induced BV2 cells. LPS-induced BV2 cells exhibited enhanced microglia M1 polarization, and enhanced level of pro-inflammatory cytokines, oxidative stress and reactive oxygen species (ROS), while this enhancement was abolished by the suppression of KDM4A. Conclusion Accordingly, our findings indicated that KDM4A was upregulated in response to TBI + HS and microglia were among the cell types showing the increased level of KDM4A. The important role of KDM4A in TBI + HS-induced inflammatory response and oxidative stress was at least partially realized through regulating microglia M1 polarization.
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COMPOSITES PART A-APPLIED SCIENCE AND MANUFACTURING
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2023
·
IF 8.7
Xiaoming Qi,Wenjun Wang,Hongbo Dai,Yaofeng Zhu,Yubing Dong,Shao-Yun Fu,Qingqing Ni,Yaqin Fu
Shape memory polymer fibers (SMPFs) coated with conductive layers are attracting increasing attention in soft robots and wearable electronics. However, the thickness and poor stretchability of the conductive layer hinder its applications. Here, the multifunctional two-way shape memory reduced graphene oxide (RGO)/ethylene–vinyl acetate copolymer (EVA) composite yarn is designed following the “swelling-ultrasonicating” and one-step twisting procedures. These RGO/EVA composite fiber conductive paths connected with each other by constructing the helical conductive network. The RGO/EVA composite yarn presents excellent electro-thermal conversion performance and outstanding load-bearing capability, enabling controlled electro-driven reversible strain (more than 10% reversible strain) and high energy density (72.5 J/kg). Additionally, the composite yarn has great stretchability (130% strain), high strain sensing sensitivity (gauge factor of 7.3), large linear working range (up to 70% strain). This work provides an innovative manufacturing strategy for the RGO/EVA composite yarn with two-way shape memory, electro-driven actuation, and strain sensing performance.
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ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces
·
2023
·
IF 9.5
Xianhu Liu,Yingnuo Li,Yamin Pan,Zhenyu Zhou,Zhanyu Zhai,Chuntai Liu,Changyu Shen
Due to global warming and the energy crisis, incorporating passive radiative cooling into personal thermal management has attracted extensive attention. However, developing a wearable textile that reflects incoming sunlight and allows mid-infrared radiation transmission is still a tough challenge. Herein, a shish-kebab superstructure film was produced via a flow-induced crystallization strategy for personal radiative cooling. The resulting film endowed a high infrared transmittance (87%) and improved sunlight reflectivity (83%). A device was developed to simulate the human body skin, and the temperatures of the shish-kebab film were 2.5 and 2.6 °C lower than that of traditional textile in outdoor and indoor tests, respectively. In order to make the shish-kebab film more wearable, a series of modifications were then carried out. This study demonstrates the substantial potential to personal thermal management textiles.
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Materials Today Bio
·
2023
·
IF 8.2
Jun Tao,Peng Yang,Mingying Gao,Fan Zhang,Yongzhong Wu,Yan Jiang,Yunxuan Ning,Zhenglin Li,Fanrong Ai
Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a common chronic disease dominated by inflammatory synovitis, which is characterized with hyperplastic synovium, up-regulated matrix metalloproteinase (MMP) expression, hypoxic joint cavity and excessive reactive oxygen species (ROS) accumulation. Such local adverse microenvironment in RA joints further exacerbates the infiltration of synovial inflammatory cells, especially M1-type macrophages. Regulating intra-articular pathological conditions, eliminating excess M1 macrophages or converting them to an anti-inflammatory M2 phenotype may break the vicious progression circle. Herein, we develop a multi-stimulus responsive lipogel as effective platform to relieve RA symptoms and promote articular cartilage recovery via reversing its inflammatory microenvironment. The injectable lipogel is fabricated by loading polydopamine nanoparticles and methotrexate into a thermosensitive gel, and intra-articularly injected to form the therapeutic depot (PDA/ [email protected] ) in situ . The gel degrades slowly under esterase hydrolysis, and maintains sustained drug release in physiological conditions. Meanwhile, it can 1) induce a reversible gel-sol phase transition upon mild photothermal treatment (external NIR light control), and 2) specifically respond to MMP-rich RA microenvironment (internal enzymatic hydrolysis effect). Such stimulus-responsive system can deliver therapeutic components in a controllable manner, and significantly reverse adverse inflammatory microenvironment of RA joints through ROS eliminating, hypoxia alleviating, and M1-M2 macrophage polarization effects. Animal experiments indicate that observable RA relief and joint repair are realized after a single lipogel injection combined with NIR irradiation. Our study highlights the importance of altering local RA microenvironment via anti-inflammatory macrophage polarization, and therefore presents a potent therapeutic strategy for RA treatment in clinical intervention.
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FASEB JOURNAL
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2023
·Vol. 37
·期 4
·e22866
·
IF 4.8
Shan-Yan Gao,Yong-Ping Liu,Ri Wen,Xin-Mei Huang,Ping Li,Yu-Hang Yang,Ni Yang,Tie-Ning Zhang
Uncontrolled diabetes causes a catabolic state with multi-organic complications, of which impairment on skeletal muscle contributes to the damaged mobility. Kcnma1 gene encodes the pore-forming α-subunit of Ca 2+ - and voltage-gated K + channels of large conductance (BK channels), and loss-of-function mutations in Kcnma1 are in regards to impaired myogenesis. Herein, we observed a time-course reduction of Kcnma1 expression in the tibialis anterior muscles of leptin receptor-deficient (db/db) diabetic mice. To investigate the role of Kcnma1 in diabetic muscle atrophy, muscle-specific knockdown of Kcnma1 was achieved by mice receiving intravenous injection of adeno-associated virus-9 (AAV9)-encoding shRNA against Kcnma1 under the muscle creatine kinase (MCK) promoter. Impairment on muscle mass and myogenesis were observed in m/m mice with AAV9-sh Kcnma1 intervention, while this impairment was more obvious in diabetic db/db mice. Simultaneously, damaged mitochondrial dynamics and biogenesis showed much severer in db/db mice with AAV9-sh Kcnma1 intervention. RNA sequencing revealed the large transcriptomic changes resulted by Kcnma1 knockdown, and changes in mitochondrial homeostasis-related genes were validated. Besides, the artificial alteration of Kcnma1 in mouse C2C12 myoblasts was achieved with an adenovirus vector. Consistent results were demonstrated by Kcnma1 knockdown in palmitate-treated cells, whereas opposite results were exhibited by Kcnma1 overexpression. Collectively, we document Kcnma1 as a potential keeper of mitochondrial homeostasis, and the loss of Kcnma1 is a critical event in priming skeletal muscle loss in diabetes.
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ADVANCED FUNCTIONAL MATERIALS
·
2023
·Vol. 33
·期 41
·2303861
·
IF 19
Gang Li,Yue Hu,Jihao Chen,Lirong Liang,Zhuoxin Liu,Jia Fu,Chunyu Du,Guangming Chen
The emergence of the Internet of Things (IoT) era has necessitated the development of intelligent wearable electronics for fire warning to mitigate fire hazards prior to ignition. Although significant advancements are achieved in thermoelectric materials and devices, the design of a specific thermoelectric wearable device for precision fire warning still remains challenging. In this study, an intelligent sensing system for human IoT fire warning that utilizes a novel light/heat dual-parameter-responsive single-walled carbon nanotube/poly(3-hexylthiophene-2,5-diyl) (SWCNT/P3HT) composite is developed. This system comprises the composite, a circuit microcontroller, and a message transmission system, which together create an intelligent fire source sensing device. The synergistic effect of light and heat is observed to enhance the output voltage and response time under concurrent stimuli, as compared to heating alone. The intelligent sensing system is found to effectively identify and alarm for fire sources, owing to the high thermoelectric and photoelectric performance of the SWCNT/P3HT composite, precise fire recognition, and the ability to adjust the alarming threshold for detecting fire hazards. This study presents a new approach for designing light/heat dual-parameter-responsive materials and wearable devices, which hold potential applications in smart home living environments, including child protection against fire hazards.
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MACROMOLECULAR RAPID COMMUNICATIONS
·
2023
·Vol. 44
·期 15
·2300141
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IF 4.6
Tianqi Liang,Qiwen Huang,Zhaoyang Wei,Weiwei Lei,Jun You,Jie Liu,Xiaoming Ren,Qunchao Zhang,Guohua Hu,Dean Shi
In order to get stable co-continuous morphology in immiscible polymer blends, besides reducing the interfacial tension, the compatibilizer should not only promote the formation of flat interface between different phases, but also not hinder the coalescence of the dispersed phase. Herein, the relationship between the morphology of the compatibilized polystyrene/nylon 6/styrene-maleic anhydride (PS/PA6/SMA) immiscible polymer blends and the structures of the in-situ formed SMA-g-PA6 graft copolymers as well as the processing conditions are studied. Two kinds of SMA are used: SMA28 (28 wt.% MAH) and SMA11 (11 wt.% MAH). After melt blending with PA6, the in-situ formed copolymer SMA28-g-PA6 has on average of four PA6 side chains, while that of SMA11-g-PA6 has only one. Dissipative particle dynamics simulation results indicate that both SMA28-g-PA6 copolymer and PS/PA6/SMA28 blends tend to form co-continuous structure, while those related to SMA11 intend to form sea-island morphologies. These results are correct only at relatively low rotor speed (60 rpm). When the rotor speed is higher (105 rpm), sea-island morphologies are obtained in SMA28 systems, while that for SMA11 ones are co-continuous. This indicates that higher shear stress can elongate the minor phase domains to form flat interfaces, while the SMA28-g-PA6 copolymers can be pulled out from the interface.
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BIOMATERIALS
·
2023
·
IF 14
Ning Liao,Bing Pang,Han Jin,Xixi Zhao,Dongyan Shao,Chunmei Jiang,Junling Shi
Ganoderma lucidum spores (GLSs) have been suggested to provide optimal structures for transporting orally bioavailable drugs. However, the double-layer wall and cavities of GLSs are naturally closed. This study aimed to modify GLSs into porous carriers by opening the layers and internal cavity with iturin A (IA) followed by potassium hydroxide (KOH) or hydrochloric acid (HCl). The (IA + KOH)- and (IA + HCl)-treated GLS carriers exhibited a high loading rate of 301.50 ± 2.33 and 268.18 ± 7.72 mg/g for the hydrophilic methylene blue (MB) and hydrophobic rifampicin (RF), respectively. The mechanisms underlying the modification involved the enhancement of the specific surface area with IA and the exposure of hydrophilic groups or hydrophobic groups of the GLSs with KOH or HCl. The sustained 48-h molecule-release profiles of the MB- and RF-loaded GLS carriers were best fitted using a first-order kinetics model in simulated gastric (or intestinal) fluid compared with other models. In mice, the designed GLS carriers had high adhesion capacities onto the mucosa of the digestive tract and long retention times (120 h), and even promoted the secretion of mucus and expression of several key intestinal barrier proteins. This study provided a new method to modify GLSs into oral carriers with selective drug affinity, high loading capacity, sustained drug release, and high adhesion to the digestive tract.
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Nature Communications
·
2023
·Vol. 14
·期 1
·1-12
·
IF 16.6
Xu Ziye,Zhang Tianyu,Chen Hongyu,Zhu Yuyi,Lv Yuexiao,Zhang Shunji,Chen Jiaye,Chen Haide,Yang Lili,Jiang Weiqin,Ni Shengyu,Lu Fangru,Wang Zhaolun,Yang Hao,Dong Ling,Chen Feng,Zhang Hong,Chen Yu,Liu Jiong,Zhang Dandan,Fan Longjiang,Guo Guoji,Wang Yongcheng
Formalin-fixed paraffin-embedded (FFPE) tissues constitute a vast and valuable patient material bank for clinical history and follow-up data. It is still challenging to achieve single cell/nucleus RNA (sc/snRNA) profile in FFPE tissues. Here, we develop a droplet-based snRNA sequencing technology (snRandom-seq) for FFPE tissues by capturing full-length total RNAs with random primers. snRandom-seq shows a minor doublet rate (0.3%), a much higher RNA coverage, and detects more non-coding RNAs and nascent RNAs, compared with state-of-art high-throughput scRNA-seq technologies. snRandom-seq detects a median of >3000 genes per nucleus and identifies 25 typical cell types. Moreover, we apply snRandom-seq on a clinical FFPE human liver cancer specimen and reveal an interesting subpopulation of nuclei with high proliferative activity. Our method provides a powerful snRNA-seq platform for clinical FFPE specimens and promises enormous applications in biomedical research.
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Food & Function
·
2023
·Vol. 14
·期 10
·4807-4823
·
IF 6.1
Suwen Liu,Wenhong Jiang,Chang Liu,Shuo Guo,Hao Wang,Xuedong Chang
Chinese chestnut shell is a by-product of chestnut food processing and is rich in polyphenols. This study sought to investigate the effect of chestnut shell polyphenol extract (CSP) on weight loss and lipid reduction in a 12-week high-fat diet (HFD)-induced murine obesity model. CSP (300 mg per kg body weight) was administered intragastrically daily. AG490, a JAK2 protein tyrosine kinase inhibitor, was also intraperitoneally injected. The results showed that an HFD induced leptin resistance (LR). Compared to corresponding values in the HFD group, CSP treatment improved blood lipid levels, weight, and leptin levels in obese mice (p < 0.01). Additionally, CSP treatment enhanced enzyme activity by improving total antioxidant capacity, attenuating oxidative stress, and reducing fat droplet accumulation and inflammation in the liver, epididymal, and retroperitoneal adipose tissue. CSP also activated the LEPR-JAK2/STAT3-PTP1B-SOCS-3 signal transduction pathway in hypothalamus tissue and improved LR while regulating the expression of proteins related to lipid metabolism (PPARγ, FAS, and LPL) in white adipose tissue in the retroperitoneal cavity. However, the amelioration of lipid metabolism by CSP was dependent on JAK2. Molecular docking simulation further demonstrated the strong binding affinity of procyanidin C1 (−10.3983297 kcal mol−1) and procyanidin B1 (−9.12686729 kcal mol−1) to the crystal structure of JAK2. These results suggest that CSP may be used to reduce HFD-induced obesity with potential application as a functional food additive.
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BIOLOGICAL & PHARMACEUTICAL BULLETIN
·
2023
·Vol. 46
·期 6
·764-772
·
IF 2
Xin Zhang,Zhifang Liang,Ying Zhou,Fang Wang,Shan Wei,Bing Tan,Yujie Guo
Diabetic peripheral neuropathy (DPN) is an early developing complication of diabetes mellitus associated with nerve dysfunction. Artesunate (ART), a natural compound extracted from the herb Artemisia annua L., was reported to benefit neural injury. However, whether ART has a role in preventing DPN is still unknown. In this study, a rat model of DPN with a high fat diet feeding and streptozotocin (STZ) injection was established. The findings indicated that ART treatment significantly ameliorated hyperglycemia-induced hot plate reaction latency (HPRL) decline, cold sensitivity and mechanical allodynia, and nerve injury by inhibiting sciatic nerve apoptosis. Further, ART restored high glucose (HG)-induced elevated apoptosis and deficient survival in rat neuronal Schwann cells, RSC96 cells. We demonstrated that ART promoted protein kinase B (AKT) phosphorylation as well as its downstream factor mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR) in vivo and in vitro. Of note, the protective effects of ART in RSC96 cells under HG condition could be counteracted by LY294002, a phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase (PI3K) inhibitor. Taken together, ART mitigated hyperglycemia-induced nerve injury by suppressing apoptosis and promoting the viability of Schwann cells via the PI3K/AKT/mTOR signaling pathway.
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Catalysis Science & Technology
·
2023
·Vol. 13
·期 10
·3060-3068
·
IF 5
Guanghua Liang,Jianyi Chen,Tao Dou,Zhijie Wu,Xiaofeng Li,Yuanshuai Liu
EU-1 zeolite is employed as an active component of a catalyst for isomerization or hydroisomerization of C8 aromatics (i.e., xylenes, ethylbenzene) in petrochemical processes to increase the para-xylene yield. However, conventional manufacturing of EU-1-based catalysts involves the production of mother liquors for zeolite synthesis which usually contain plentiful unreacted raw materials, or the negative impact of incorporated binders in mass transfer during reactions over shaped catalysts. Herein, we developed a novel route to prepare the monolithic EU-1 zeolite, and used it as an active component of a catalyst for hydroisomerization of ethylbenzene with meta-xylene. Recrystallization of the shaped zeolite precursors composed of incompletely crystallized zeolites with amorphous silica and alumina powders as binders in recycled mother liquor led to formation of the monolithic EU-1 zeolite. Transformation of binder species to a full-zeolitic phase was corroborated comprehensively by characterization methods. Compared with the conventionally fabricated counterpart, the monolithic EU-1 zeolite possessed similar mechanical strength, high crystallinity, and high acidity and, in particular, enhanced mesoporosity, which led to improved catalytic performances in hydroisomerization reactions. Our developed synthetic strategy provides an effective way to produce the monolithic EU-1 zeolite, but is also a reference for the sustainable production of other types of zeolitic materials for energy-related applications.
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