SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT
·
2022
·
IF 10.753
Yang Yang,Jinning Wang,Mei Chen,Nan Li,Jiaguo Yan,Xin Wang
An electroactive dynamic membrane (EADM), which enabled simultaneous solid-liquid separation and contaminants removal, has been developed by electrostimulation using domestic wastewater as inoculum. Results showed that both the control dynamic membrane (CDM), without electrical stimulation, and the EADM systems exhibited stable removal performance with chemical oxygen demand (COD), and a robustness in responding to a fluctuating organic load. With the introduction of a weak electrical field, the EADM transmembrane pressure (TMP) was significantly reduced (0.02 kPa/d) compared with the control (0.20 kPa/d). In the treatment of methyl orange (MO), the EADM system achieved a decolorization efficiency of 85.87 %, much higher than the control dynamic membrane (CDM) system (58.84 %), which can be attributed to electrical stimulation and H 2 production on cathode. Microbial analysis has established that electrostimulation enriched the electroactive bacteria in the dynamic biofilm, and shaped the microbial structure, with improved contaminant removal. The results of this study highlight the potential of regulating the microbial community and creating a beneficial biofilm as a dynamic layer to facilitate contaminant removal.
研究领域:
环境工程
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水处理
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微生物学
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电化学
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PubMed
高影响因子
ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND POLLUTION RESEARCH
·
2023
·Vol. 30
·期 48
·105685-105699
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IF 5.8
Dong Pei,Shan Peipei,Wang Shuaijun,Ge Baosheng,Zhao Chaocheng
In this work, efficient Fenton strategy have been proposed for degradation of shale gas fracturing flow-back wastewater using the spherical Fe/Al 2 O 3 supported catalyst. Prior to actual fracturing fluid treatment, the typical model wastewaters such as p -nitrophenol and polyacrylamide were employed to evaluate the catalytic properties of prepared catalyst, and then Fenton treatment of the shale gas fracturing flow-back wastewater was performed on the self-assembled catalytic degradation reactor for continuous flow purification. Results showed that under the conditions of 0.25 mol L −1 impregnating concentration, pH 4, 50 g L −1 catalyst and 0.75 mL L −1 30% H 2 O 2 , the removal efficiency of p -nitrophenol and polyacrylamide reached 74% and 61%, respectively, while the COD removal of fracturing flow-back fluid was approximately 48% with the residual 88 mg L −1 COD, meeting the emission standards of the integrated wastewater discharge standard (GB 8978-1996, COD < 100 mg L −1 ). This work offers new alternatives for Fenton treatment of real wastewater by efficient and low-cost supported catalysts.
研究领域:
环境工程
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废水处理
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催化
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化学工程
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DOI
PubMed
高影响因子
FIBERS AND POLYMERS
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2026
·
IF 3.1
Han Jiawei,Wang Yi,Deng Kehui
Electrospun protein–polysaccharide nanofibers are promising biocompatible substrates for skin-contact materials, yet controlling their morphology and hydration behavior in ternary systems remains challenging. In this work, the modification of a cod collagen peptide/poly(ethylene oxide) (CCP/PEO) system with sodium alginate (SA) was investigated as a model polyelectrolyte interaction. A three-factor Box–Behnken design was applied to optimize the spinning-solution preparation for the liquid absorption capacity (LAC), yielding an optimum at a 12.5 h reaction time, 30 °C, and a 30:1 CCP/SA mass ratio. SEM, FTIR, and XRD analyses indicated that electrostatic association and hydrogen bonding between the protonated amino groups of CCP and carboxylate groups of SA facilitated the formation of uniform nanofibers (458 ± 114 nm) with reduced crystallinity. These interactions significantly enhanced the mechanical performance ( p < 0.01), with a 13.1% increase in tensile strength and a 27.3% increase in elongation at break. Compared to unmodified controls, the SA-modified composite mats exhibited a ~ 27% higher LAC (1063.9%) and improved water retention after simulated skin contact, despite a moderate reduction in permeability. A three-stage hydration mechanism—comprising capillary substrate uptake, osmotic swelling within the proposed polyelectrolyte network, and nanofiber dissolution—is proposed to explain the enhanced hydration capacity. This study provides a quantitative process map for the design of high-performance dry-state carriers for functional facial masks.
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高影响因子
Journal of Ocean University of China
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2020
·Vol. 19
·期 4
·865-873
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IF 0.802
Zheng Bingbing,Pang Wenhui,Zhao Yangguo,Guo Liang,Gao Mengchun,Jin Chunji,She Zonglian
The wide application of antibiotics in aquaculture requires an efficient treatment of the wastewater before discharging it into the environment. During the wastewater treatment, the influence of antibiotics on the performance of bioreactor should be well revealed due to their toxicity to the functional microbial community. In this study, the effect of feeding 10–30 mgL −1 sulfamethoxazole (SMX) in influent on the performance of an anoxic/oxic-moving bed biofilm reactor (A/O-MBBR) treating mariculture waste-water and the responding change of biofilm microbial communities was investigated. The COD average removal rate remained at 94.61%–97.34% with the dosage of SMX. Compared with that, the nitrifying removals of NH 4 + -N and NO 2 − -N were violently inhibited by 30 mgL −1 SMX and denitrifying removal of the NO 3 − -N decreased obviously with 20 mgL −1 or more SMX. The microbial community in the successful startup bioreactor was relatively abundant, while the diversity of microbial community decreased with the increase of feeding SMX. The salt-tolerant and SMX-resistant genera Arcobacter, Thiothrix, Desulfuromusa and Nitrosomonas were gradually enriched and finally played a vital role in converting COD and recycling nitrogen and sulfur. Hence, the present A/O-MBBR reactor with the salt-tolerant functional microbiota achieved efficient removal of pollutants in the presence of low concentration (e.g., 10 mg L −1 ) SMX.
研究领域:
环境工程
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微生物学
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废水处理
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DOI
高影响因子
Engineering
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2025
·
IF 11.6
Bin Zhao,Jialin Yang,Ruiping Liu,Jiuhui Qu,Meng Sun
The contamination of wastewater with organic pollutants and nitrogen compounds poses significant environmental challenges. The primary objective of wastewater treatment is the simultaneous denitrification and decarbonization of ammonia nitrogen into harmless by-products. This study presents a novel method for the directional generation of chlorine radical species like ·ClO and ·Cl using electro-reactive membranes (EMs), which were fabricated using an electro-deposition coupled template approach known as RuO 2 @PbO 2 -M. This method facilitates the rapid and efficient conversion of ammonia to nitrogen and concurrently reduces the chemical oxygen demand in the effluent. Our system achieved ultra-efficient simultaneous denitrification and decarbonization with minimal energy consumption in single-filtration mode, thereby eliminating the need for chemical precursors. We elucidate the formation pathway of ·ClO and ·Cl during the electrochemical oxidation process involving RuO 2 @PbO 2 -M, where ·Cl generated from RuO 2 reacts with ·OH from PbO 2 under hypochlorous acid conditions, thereby enhancing nitrogen and carbon removal. These findings highlight a novel filtration model that utilizes single-channel electro-filtration and an innovative reactive membrane design for ·ClO synthesis, which provides a new research framework for the concurrent removal of nitrogen and carbon, and offers a promising solution to enhance wastewater treatment efficiency.
研究领域:
环境科学
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水处理技术
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电化学
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膜科学
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化学工程
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可持续废水管理
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DOI
高影响因子
Journal of Environmental Chemical Engineering
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2022
·
IF 7.968
Jinchao Chen,Chunmei Gao,Shuangquan Zhao,Shenghui Liu,Shifeng Ji,Yunqing Xing,Tianyang Wu,Jinjian Wu,Hongyu Chen,Peng Zou,Jiaonan Cai
In this work, the NH 2 -MIL-125/F127/PES membranes with superior ultrafiltration , anti-fouling and self-cleaning were constructed via the RTIPS method. Characterizations showed the successful fabrication of NH 2 -MIL-125 with good photocatalysis activities, together with its stable anchoring in PES membrane. The loss of NH 2 -MIL-125 was suppressed by hydrogen bond between F127 and NH 2 -MIL-125, where hydrophilic F127 significantly boosted permeability and anti-fouling property. The permeability-selectivity trade-off effect was alleviated by NH 2 -MIL-125 with a regular size window. It was observed that the membranes prepared by the RTIPS method occurred a spongy-like cross-section and a porous surface, which imparted the membrane with improved ultrafiltration and mechanical properties over the finger-like cross-section and dense skin caused by the NIPS method. The optimal membranes exhibited decent permeability (1511 L/m 2 h), BSA rejection rate (85.3%) and high COD removal rate over the commercial membranes, whose flux recovery rate was up to 76.91% after two cycles under light irradiation by the synergistic effect of F127 and NH 2 -MIL-125. The membrane fouled with RhB exhibited excellent regeneration properties benefiting from the holes (h + ) and superoxide free radicals ( • O 2 − ), as well as reactive •OH. Overall, the membrane with F127 and NH 2 -MIL-125 presented a highly promising in improving ultrafiltration and self-cleaning via the RTIPS method.
研究领域:
材料科学
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环境工程
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化学工程
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纳米技术
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高影响因子
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF BIOLOGICAL MACROMOLECULES
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2018
·
IF 3.909
Ying Chen,Ling-Zhi Cheong,Jiahe Zhao,Worawan Panpipat,Zhipan Wang,Ye Li,Chenyang Lu,Jun Zhou,Xiurong Su
Present study employed molecular modeling method to elucidate the binding affinity of lipases with fatty acids of different chain lengths; and investigated the effects of lipases positional and fatty acids specificity on omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids (ω-3 PUFAs) enrichment in cod liver and linseed oils. Among the lipases studied, molecular modeling showed the active sites of Candida rugosa lipase (CRL) had a low C-Docker interactive energy for saturated (SFA) and monounsaturated (MUFA) fatty acids which predicted CRL to have highest preferences to selectively hydrolyze resulting in efficient enrichment of ω-3 PUFAs. Verification experiments showed the SFA and MUFA in the acylglycerol fraction includes monoacylglcyerols (MAG), diacyglycerols (DAG), and triacylglycerols (TAG) of CRL-hydrolyzed cod liver oil decreased from the initial 25.21 to 16.88% and 45.25 to 32.17%, respectively. In addition, CRL-hydrolyzed cod liver oil demonstrated 88.36% of ω-3 PUFAs enrichment. The regio-distribution of fatty acids in CRL-hydrolyzed cod liver oil were not significantly different than that of cod liver oil indicating the ω-3 PUFAs enrichment was due to fatty acids selectivity and not positional selectivity of CRL.
研究领域:
生物化学
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食品科学
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DOI
PubMed
高影响因子
SEPARATION AND PURIFICATION TECHNOLOGY
·
2024
·
IF 8.1
Yongjun Song,Aimin Wang,Songyu Ren,Yanyu Zhang,Ruiyan Fan,Ying Liu,Zhongguo Zhang
The utilization of hybrid electro-Fenton (EF) processes has gained considerable attention, which can combine the advantages of two or more treatment methods resulting in efficient removal of refractory pollutants from water. Here, an electro-controlled membrane coupling heterogeneous EF (EM-HEF) system was constructed for the degradation of acetaminophen (APAP) in water. In the EM-HEF system, a bifunctional ACF/CC-FeOCl-Cu cathode material was synthesized to enhance the HEF reaction, while a tubular Ti microfiltration membrane was used as both cathode and membrane. Degradation experiments indicated the EM-HEF system exhibited remarkable removal efficiency (97.0 %) towards APAP within 30 min under the conditions of flow rate at 60 mL min −1 , initial pH at 7.1, and current density at 3 mA cm −2 . Notably, the cathode materials showed low metal leaching rate and high APAP removal rate in the 10 cyclic experiments. The common inorganic anions (Cl − , HCO 3 − , HPO 4 2− , and NO 3 − ) did not inhibit the removal of APAP significantly, whereas humic acid exhibited a more pronounced inhibitory effect only at concentrations exceeding 10 mg L −1 . Quenching experiments and electron spin resonance (ESR) tests confirmed the pivotal role of hydroxyl radicals in the decomposition of APAP. Combining density functional theory (DFT) and LC-MS results, three pathways were proposed. The overall toxicity of intermediates was relieved during EM-HEF degradation of APAP. Furthermore, it also achieved good performance in the treatment of landfill leachate, with increasing BOD 5 /COD ratio from 0.11 to 0.34. This work provides an efficient strategy for the removal of refractory pollutants in water.
研究领域:
环境科学
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水处理
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化学工程
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材料科学
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计算化学
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DOI
高影响因子
CHEMICAL ENGINEERING JOURNAL
·
2019
·
IF 8.355
Shizong Wang,Jianlong Wang
Coking wastewater concentrate (CWC) generated during the membrane filtration process is difficult to treat mainly due to its higher chloridion concentration. Advanced oxidation process is ineffective in treating CWC because of the quenching effect of chloridion on hydroxyl radicals. In this study, peroxymonosulfate (PMS)/chloridion process was developed to treat CWC, and 2,4-dimethyphenol (DMP) was selected as targeted pollutant to investigate the reaction mechanism of PMS/chloridion process. Unlike the traditional view that hypochloride acids are the main active species during the PMS/chloridion process, it was found that singlet oxygen, hypochloric acids and chlorine radicals contributed to the degradation of DMP, which was evidenced by the quenching experiments, electron paramagnetic resonance spectroscopy and identified degradation products. Based on the degradation products, the possible degradation pathway of DMP was tentatively proposed. The PMS/chloridion process can be applied in a wide pH range from 3 to 8. The optimal ratio of PMS to chloridion was 1:1 for mineralizing DMP in which the maximum mineralization of DMP reached 33.3%. The PMS/chloridion process can effectively remove COD and colourity of actual CWC. However, the ratio of PMS to chloridion varied with the initial COD concentration of CWC. This study provides a novel treatment process for CWC, and an insight into the removal mechanism of the PMS/chloridion process.
研究领域:
环境工程
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化学工程
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废水处理
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高影响因子
RESEARCH ON CHEMICAL INTERMEDIATES
·
2023
·Vol. 49
·期 7
·3161-3180
·
IF 3.3
Liu Wenyi,Sun Dedong,Ma Hongchao,Ma Chun,Zhang Xinxin,Hao Jun
In the present work, a novel CeO 2 /ZIF-9 composites were prepared, characterized and used as a multiphase catalyst to activate peroxymonosulfate (PMS) to degrade methylene blue (MB). The effects of Ce/Co molar ratio, catalyst dose, PMS concentration, initial solution pH and reaction temperature were explored. The results showed that 20 mg/L MB was almost absolutely degraded, and the removal rate of COD reached 77.8% by 150 mg/L PMS activated with 50 mg/L 0.50-CeO 2 /ZIF-9 within 30 min at room temperature (20 °C) and initial pH 6.4. The active species such as SO 4 •− , 1 O 2 and • OH performed important roles in the catalytic process, as evidenced by quenching experiment and electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) analysis. The synergistic catalytic mechanism of 0.50-CeO 2 /ZIF-9 in the heterogeneous activation of PMS was proposed, which mainly involves the enhanced redox cycle of Co 3+ /Co 2+ by Ce 3+ donated electrons. Recycling experiments suggested that the removal efficiency of MB can still reach 92.9% after four catalytic cycles, indicating good reusability of 0.50-CeO 2 /ZIF-9 catalyst. Therefore, because of its easy preparation, superior catalytic performance and reusability, the 0.50-CeO 2 /ZIF-9 composite catalyst has promising applications in water treatment.
研究领域:
环境科学
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催化
·
水处理
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高影响因子
ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY
·
2020
·
IF 7.864
Wenxiao Zheng,Liuyi Zhu,Sheng Liang,Jinshao Ye,Xin Yang,Zhenchao Lei,Zhang Yan,Yongdong Li,Chaohai Wei,Chunhua Feng
Inorganic constituents in real wastewater, such as halides and carbonates/bicarbonates, may have negative effects on the performance of electrochemical systems because of their capability of quenching HO•. However, we discovered that the presence of Cl– and HCO3– in an electrochemical system is conducive to the formation of ClO•, which plays an important role in promoting the simultaneous elimination of biorefractory organics and nitrogen in secondary coking wastewater effluent. The 6-h operation of the coupled electrochemical system (an undivided electrolytic cell with a PbO2/Ti anode and a Cu/Zn cathode) at a current density of 37.5 mA cm–2 allowed the removal of 87.8% of chemical oxygen demand (COD) and 86.5% of total nitrogen. The electron paramagnetic resonance results suggested the formation of ClO• in the system, and the probe experiments confirmed the predominance of ClO•, whose steady-state concentrations (8.08 × 10–13 M) were 16.4, 26.5, and 1609.5 times those of Cl2•– (4.92 × 10–14 M), HO• (3.05 × 10–14 M), and Cl• (5.02 × 10–16 M), respectively. The rate constant of COD removal and the Faradaic efficiency of anodic oxidation obtained with Cl– and HCO3– was linearly proportional to the natural logarithm of the ClO• concentration, and the specific energy consumption was inversely correlated to it, demonstrating the crucial role of ClO• in pollutant removal.
研究领域:
环境工程
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水处理
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电化学
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DOI
PubMed
高影响因子
Journal of Cleaner Production
·
2025
·
IF 10
Lizheng Yang,Jiayang Lin,Jiayang Mo,Yingxin Wang,Chenhao Liang,Yanbo Chen,Qilun Huang,Dongying Hu,Xiurong Li
Heterogeneous electro-Fenton is a promising wastewater treatment technology that can efficiently degrade organic pollutants without secondary pollution. However, challenges persist in developing streamlined synthesis methods for high-performance, cost-effective cathode catalysts. Herein, hierarchical iron phosphides@hard carbon composites with porous heterostructures were engineered through a synergistic approach involving high-temperature calcination, chemical activation, and iron phosphide doping. It features effective doping of FeP nanoparticles, a relatively high specific surface area, and abundant catalytically active sites. The optimal catalyst achieved 95.4 % phenol degradation within 180 min under neutral conditions, coupled with 61.4 % chemical oxygen demand (COD) removal. Notably, the system maintained 90.0 % phenol removal efficiency over 20 recycling times, far exceeding some reported cathodes. A key advancement lies in the catalyst's broad pH adaptability (pH 3–9), effectively eliminating the stringent pH limitations (typically pH 2–4) inherent to traditional homogeneous electro-Fenton systems. The superior performance of the composite catalyst demonstrates the viability of biomass-derived hard carbon for wastewater treatment and offers a novel reference for its application in the realm of electro-Fenton degradation.
研究领域:
环境科学
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材料科学
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电化学
·
水处理技术
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产品关联
DOI
高影响因子
危险品化学品经营许可证（带存储）