Journal of Physical Chemistry C
·
2023
·
IF 3.7
Lei Wang,Shuai Zhang,Long Yan,Xiaohong Ji,Qinyuan Zhang
The electronic and optical properties of two-dimensional transition metal dichalcogenides can be tuned by a doping strategy. Herein, spiral and monolayer Er-doped WS2 (WE) flakes have been synthesized by chemical vapor deposition using ErCl3, WO3, and S as precursors. The growth and properties of WE flakes have been systematically studied based on experimental and theoretical analysis. The morphology, size, and thickness of WE flakes can be regulated by adjusting the molar ratio of ErCl3/WO3 and the growth time. It has been found that the ErCl3 precursor not only acts as the promoter of the WE flakes during the growth but also drives the formation of screw dislocations owing to the internal strain in the lattice induced by Er3+ doping. The WE flakes exhibit near-infrared (NIR) emission at ∼1530 nm under 980 nm excitation, which corresponds to the energy transition from 4I13/2 to 4I15/2 of the Er3+ dopants. In addition, the WE-based device exhibits improved NIR photoresponse with a 16.9-fold enhancement in photocurrent compared with that of the WS2-based device. Our work provides a simple method for the preparation of highly crystalline WE flakes with NIR emission and enhanced NIR photoresponse.
研究领域:
材料科学
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光电子学
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纳米技术
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半导体物理
✓ 已验证
DOI
高影响因子
RSC Advances
·
2013
·Vol. 3
·期 33
·13915-13925
·
IF 2.562
Leyong Zeng,Lingchao Xiang,Wenzhi Ren,Jianjun Zheng,Tianhua Li,Bin Chen,Jichao Zhang,Chengwen Mao,Aiguo Li,Aiguo Wu
Due to non-invasive deep imaging and therapy, multifunctional agents of magnetic resonance (MR)/upconversion luminescence (UCL) imaging and photodynamic therapy (PDT) play an important role in clinical diagnosis and treatment of cancers, and also in the assessment of therapy effect. In this paper, tetra-sulfonic phthalocyanine aluminium (AlPcS4) photosensitizers-conjugated Fe3O4@NaYF4:Yb/Er (NPs-AlPcS4) nanocomplexes were synthesized for the T2-weighted MR/UCL imaging and PDT of cancer cells. The PEG-coated Fe3O4@NaYF4:Yb/Er nanoparticles (NPs) with a core–shell structure showed strong T2-weighted MR relaxivity (r2 = 42.131 mM−1 s−1) and UCL emission in the visible region (the bands at about 654–674 nm, 545 nm and 524 nm), and were conjugated successfully with AlPcS4 photosensitizer by electrostatic interaction. By direct observation of XFM and staining with Prussian blue, the element distribution and location of NPs in MCF-7 cells were characterized, respectively. Under irradiation from a 980 nm laser, the death ratio of MCF-7 cells incubated with NPs-AlPcS4 nanocomplexes could be up to about 70%. The results indicated that the as-prepared NPs-AlPcS4 nanocomplexes would be a potential candidate as multifunctional nanoprobes for the dual-modal T2-weighted MR/UCL imaging and PDT of cancers in the future.
研究领域:
生物医学工程
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肿瘤学
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材料科学
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影像医学
✓ 已验证
DOI
高影响因子
BIOSENSORS & BIOELECTRONICS
·
2013
·
IF 5.437
Hongqi Chen,Fei Yuan,Shaozhen Wang,Juan Xu,YiYan Zhang,Lun Wang
In this work, we design a FRET system for sensitive and selective determination of thrombin in red region, in which NaYF 4 :Yb,Er upconversion nanoparticles (UCNPs) act as donor and gold nanorods (Au NRs) act as acceptor. NaYF 4 :Yb,Er UCNPs with a strong emission at 661 nm were successfully synthesized by tuning the doped ions ratio. Carboxyl-functionalized NaYF 4 :Yb,Er UCNPs and Au NRs were then prepared and conjugated with the thrombin aptamers, respectively. The fluorescence emission band of NaYF 4 :Yb,Er UCNPs ( λ max =661 nm) highly overlaps with the absorption band of Au NRs( λ max =666 nm), which benefits from the large tunability of the spectrum band of Au NRs. A FRET system was then formed when thrombin was added to the mixture of NaYF 4 :Yb,Er UCNPs and Au NRs, which were both modified thrombin aptamers. The fluorescence quenching efficiency of NaYF 4 :Yb,Er UCNPs was increased in a thrombin concentration-dependent manner, which built the principle of thrombin quantification. The linear range was 2.5–90 nM in an aqueous buffer, and 3.75–112.5 nM in spiked human serum samples for thrombin. It also demonstrates a high selectivity to other biological species due to the specific binding. The measurement of thrombin in human plasma is satisfying, suggesting that the FRET system is of practical value in a complex biological sample matrix in red region.
研究领域:
分析化学
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生物传感
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纳米技术
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分子生物学
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
PubMed
高影响因子
Journal of Materials Chemistry B
·
2018
·Vol. 6
·期 21
·3586-3599
·
IF 4.776
Xiaoqin Chen,Jing Sun,Huan Zhao,Ke Yang,Yuda Zhu,Hongrong Luo,Kui Yu,Hongsong Fan,Xingdong Zhang
For synchronous theranostic systems, there are two areas of focus. These are: excellent in vivo imaging and a multi-drug resistance (MDR) reversing ability for chemotherapy. Upconversion nanoparticles (UCNPs) exhibiting bright red emission in the “optical window in biological tissue (600–1100 nm)” could be a very useful candidate, although there have only been a few reports on UCNP-based conjugates with a MDR reversal ability explored for chemotherapy. Herein, we report an innovative theranostic system (D-UNT) via binding of an antitumor drug (DOX) and a MDR reversal agent (TPGS) to NaY(Mn)F4:Yb/Er UCNPs (UN) with synthetic optimized red emission and properties. The in vitro study demonstrated that the D-UNT was uptaken into drug-resistant MCF-7/ADR cells via caveolin dependent endocytosis and overcame P-gp mediated efflux. The cytotoxicity was significantly promoted to be much higher than that of free DOX. Accordingly, our D-UNT illustrates an enhanced reversal ability for chemotherapy. Our in vivo study further indicated that the D-UNT had excellent therapeutic efficacy against MDR tumors with minimal organ toxicity detected. In vivo deep-tissue imaging showed that the D-UNT accurately diagnosed MDR tumors at a 1.5 cm depth with high-contrast luminescent signals. Thus, the D-UNT is an effective theranostic system for the diagnosis and therapeutic treatment of MDR tumors. The present work opens new pathways to engineering powerful theranostic agents to simultaneously target, image and kill deep-tissue MDR tumor cells.
研究领域:
纳米技术
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癌症研究
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药学科学
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生物医学工程
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
PubMed
高影响因子
JOURNAL OF MATERIALS SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY
·
2022
·
IF 10.319
Yuzhen Wang,Xuanyi Yuan,Yongge Cao,Chaoyang Ma
With the rapid development of science and technology, the high-security-level anti-counterfeiting technique is essential for ensuring property or information security. In this work, we prepared micron NaYTiO 4 : Bi/Er (NYT: Bi/Er) phosphors with integrating up-conversion (UC) photoluminescence, down-shifting (DS) emission, phosphorescence and photochromism (PC) performances for advanced multiple anti-counterfeiting application. Owing to the abundant energy levels of Er 3+ ions, the UC and DS luminescence behaviors are anticipated. Specifically, the yellow-green emission of Er 3+ ions can be observed upon 980 nm excitation, and the bright green emission is demonstrated under 281 or 254 nm excitation due to the energy transitions of Er 3+ ions and the energy transfer process from Bi 3+ to Er 3+ ions. Besides, the introduction of Bi 3+ ions generates defect levels in the matrix and thus leads to phosphorescence. Furthermore, the repeatable PC performance could be triggered by the 365 nm irradiation and vanished with 450 nm illumination or thermal stimulation. To verify the practical usability of NYT: Bi/Er phosphors on anti-counterfeiting applications, some experiments are designed and successfully executed. It is believed that the NYT: Bi/Er phosphors can be a promising candidate for high-security-level multiple anti-counterfeiting.
研究领域:
材料科学
·
光学材料
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安全技术
✓ 已验证
DOI
高影响因子
Analytical Methods
·
2017
·Vol. 9
·期 22
·3296-3301
·
IF 1.9
Lei Wang,Yuan Ji,Yuezhen He,Lun Wang,Hongqi Chen
Li+-Doped NaYF4:Yb,Er upconversion luminescent nanoparticles (UCLNPs) were synthesized and modified with poly(acrylic acid) (PAA). The luminescence of the carboxyl-functionalized UCLNPs at 664 nm was quenched in the presence of cupric ions (Cu2+) due to the coordination of Cu2+ with the carboxyl group of PAA. When pyrophosphate ions (PPi) were added, the luminescence of the UCLNPs was restored due to the competitive binding of PPi with Cu2+. However, pyrophosphatase (PPase) could promote the hydrolysis of PPi, thus releasing Cu2+, leading to requenching of the luminescence. Under optimal conditions, the luminescence response was virtually proportional to the activity of the PPase between 0.500 and 50.0 mU mL−1, and the limit of detection was 0.441 mU mL−1. Based on the competition assay approach, a new highly sensitive method in the red region for real-time detection of PPase activity was developed.
研究领域:
分析化学
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生物化学
·
纳米技术
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
高影响因子
MICROCHIMICA ACTA
·
2017
·Vol. 184
·期 9
·3469-3475
·
IF 4.58
Tang Yiwei,Li Min,Gao Xue,Liu Xiuying,Gao Jinwen,Ma Tao,Li Jianrong
The paper describes the preparation of a fluorescent probe based on the use of up-conversion particles (UCPs) of the type NaYF 4 : Er, Yb and shelled with a molecularly imprinted polymer (MIP) that is specific for the antibiotic enrofloxacin. The upconverted green luminescence emitted by the UCPs upon photoexcitation at 980 nm was used to locally generate a thin MIP shell around the UCPs via photopolymerization. Enrofloxacin is used as the template, and ethylene glycol dimethacrylate (EGDMA) as the cross-linking agent. It is found that enrofloxacin is well captured by the MIP and then quenches the fluorescence of the UCPs. Fluorescence decreases linearly in the 63 ng·L −1 to 60 μg·L −1 enrofloxacin concentration range, with a 8 ng·L −1 limit of detection. The method was applied to the determination of enrofloxacin in spiked fish samples. Recoveries ranged from 83.7 to 87.7%, with relative standard deviations between 2.0 and 5.5% (for n = 3).
Schematic of an NIR-responsive up-conversion nanoparticle probe of the NaYF 4 :Er,Yb type and coated with a MIP for fluorometric determination of enrofloxacin. The upconverted luminescence emitted by the UCPs was used to locally generate a thin MIP shell around the UCPs via photopolymerization.
研究领域:
分析化学
·
纳米技术
·
药物分析
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
高影响因子
JOURNAL OF RARE EARTHS
·
2017
·
IF 2.429
Xuhua LIANG,Jun FAN,Yongbo WANG,Yanyan ZHAO,Ruyi JIN,Tao SUN,Min CHENG,Xuejun WANG
In this paper, we demonstrated a one-step template-free strategy to fabricate a hollow mesoporous structured NaYF 4 :Yb,Er nanoparticles with excellent upconversion luminescence. Folic acid (FA), a commonly used cancer-targeting agent, was conjugated on the surface of the nanoparticles based on the presence of free amine groups, which were labeled as NaYF 4 :Yb,Er-FA HMUCNPs. The properties were extensively studied, which indicated the obtained samples showed a typical hollow mesoporous structure and excellent upconversion luminescence that were useful for cell imaging and drug delivery. The L929 cells viability, hemolysis assay and coagulation test demonstrated good biocompatibility of the samples. The anti-cancer drug doxorubicin hydrochloride (DOX) storage/release properties were demonstrated to be pH-responsive, in which, the drug release might be beneficial at the reduced pH for targeted release and controlled therapy. Moreover, it was found that DOX-loaded NaYF 4 :Yb,Er-FA HMUCNPs exhibited greater cytotoxicity to KB cells than free DOX due to the specific cell uptake by KB cells via folate receptor-mediate endocytosis. Therefore, the multifunctional nanoparticles combining upconversion luminescent property and hollow mesoporous structure have potential for simultaneous targeted anti-cancer drug delivery and cell imaging.
研究领域:
材料科学
·
纳米技术
·
生物医学工程
·
药学
·
癌症研究
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
高影响因子
PHYTOMEDICINE
·
2023
·
IF 7.9
Yuhong Li,Shuying Hu,Yueqi Chen,Xing Zhang,Hanchi Gao,Jing Tian,Jian Chen
Background Triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) is a heterogeneous carcinoma characterized by the most aggressive phenotype among all breast cancer subtypes. However, therapeutic options for TNBC patients have limited clinical efficacy due to lack of specific target and efficient targeted therapeutics. Aim To investigate the biological characteristics of a novel estrogen receptor (ER)-α splice variant ER-α30 in breast cancer cells , and its possible role in the anticancer effects of calycosin , a typical phytoestrogen derived from the herbal plant Astragalus membranaceus , against TNBC. This may also provide a better understanding of the inhibitory activity of calycosin on TNBC progression. Methods Breast cancer tissues and para-cancer tissues were collected and analyzed for the expression levels of ER-α30 using immunohistochemistry (IHC), and its expression in two TNBC cell lines (MDA-MB-231 and BT-549) was detected by western blot and qRT-PCR assays. Then the alteration of cell viability , apoptosis , migration, invasion and epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) in response to overexpression or knockdown of ER-α30 was separately determined by CCK-8, Hoechst 33258 , wound healing, transwell and western blot assays in two TNBC cell lines. Next, the anticancer effects of calycosin on MDA-MB-231 cells were evaluated through CCK-8, colony formation, flow cytometry, Hoechst 33258 and western blot assays, along with the role of ER-α30 in these effects and the possible downstream targets of ER-α30. In addition, the in vivo experiments were carried out using MDA-MB-231 xenograft model intraperitoneally treated with calycosin. The volume and weight of xenograft tumor were measured to evaluate the in vivo anticancer activities of calycosin, while the corresponding changes of ER-α30 expression in tumor tissues were detected by IHC. Results It was demonstrated that the novel ER-α splice variant ER-α30 was primarily distributed in the nucleus of TNBC cells. Compared with normal breast tissues, ER-α30 expression was found in significantly higher levels in breast cancer tissues of ER- and progesterone receptor (PR)-negative subtype, so did in TNBC cell lines (MDA-MB-231 and BT-549) when compared to normal breast cell line MCF10A. Moreover, ER-α30 overexpression strikingly enhanced cell viability, migration, invasion and EMT progression and reduced apoptosis in TNBC cells, whereas shRNA-mediated knockdown of ER-α30 revealed the opposite results. Notably, calycosin suppressed the expression of ER-α30 in a dose-dependent manner, accompanied with the inhibition of TNBC growth and metastasis . A similar finding was observed for the xenografts generated from MDA-MB-231 cells. The treatment with calycosin suppressed the tumor growth and decreased ER-α30 expression in tumor tissues. Furthermore, this inhibition by calycosin was more pronounced in ER-α30 knockdown cells. Meanwhile, we found a positive relationship between ER-α30 and the activity of PI3K and AKT, which could also be inactivated by calycosin treatment. Conclusion For the first time, it is demonstrated that the novel estrogen receptor-α splice variant ER-α30 could function as pro-tumorigenic factor in the context of TNBC by participating in cell proliferation , apoptosis, invasion and metastasis, thus it may serve as a potential therapeutic target for TNBC therapy. Calycosin could reduce the activation of ER-α30-mediated PI3K/AKT pathway, thereby inhibited TNBC development and progression, suggesting that calycosin may be a potential therapeutic option for TNBC.
研究领域:
肿瘤学
·
分子生物学
·
药理学
·
癌症生物学
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
PubMed
高影响因子
INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
·
2022
·
IF 5.436
Min Chen,Zhengli Liang,Xiaoxiao Wang,Jiehua Li,Xingguo Chen,Xingxing Jiang,Zheshuai Lin,Zhen Ma,Hongming Liu
A series of lanthanide-containing water-resistant nitrates, namely RE(OH)2NO3 (RE = Tb(1), Dy(2), Ho(3), and Er(4)), was obtained through the hydrothermal process. As possible nonlinear optical materials, they feature a layered isomorph composed of an [REO3(OH)6] polyhedron and an [NO3] triangle, and the synergistic arrangement of the [REO3(OH)6] and [NO3] groups in their structures leads to their obvious second-order nonlinear optical effect. Nevertheless, the unique optical absorption caused by the electronic transitions on 4f–4f orbitals of lanthanides results in their second harmonic generation responses of different strengths, with 1 exhibiting 5.07 times that of KDP, but 2–4 showing less than half of KDP. In addition, 1 possesses an outstanding water-resistant capacity and a transparent cut-off edge around 300 nm, foreshadowing its potential value as a nonlinear optical crystal. Moreover, 1 is found to emit characteristic green fluorescence due to the typical 5D4 → 7F5 transitions of the excited Tb3+ ions
研究领域:
材料科学
·
光学
·
化学
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
PubMed
高影响因子
ACS Applied Nano Materials
·
2025
·
IF 5.5
Zhongfei Shang,Meimei Wang,Honghong Li,Jiahao Dong,Luyan Yang,Xincun Dou,Baiyi Zu
The exploration of efficient hazardous chemical sensing technology is of great importance to protect the environment and maintain public security. Here, a design strategy of a trimode upconversion nanoprobe was developed for H2O2 detection through establishing the inner filter effect (IFE) between the anthracene-based probes and the NaYF4:Yb/Tm/Er upconversion nanoparticles (UCNPs). The trimode nanoprobe exhibits superior H2O2 detection performance, including a low limit of detection (LOD) of 152 nM, fast response (<3 s), outstanding selectivity, and robust anti-interference ability even in the presence of 15 common interferents. Furthermore, the practical utility of this design is conclusively demonstrated through a sensing chip capable of accurately and selectively identifying H2O2 even in the presence of more than 7 types of coexisting multicolor interferents. This sensing strategy, characterized by its strong anti-interference capability even when facing extremely complex real-world samples, is expected to establish a promising framework for ultra-accurate detection of hazardous substances.
研究领域:
分析化学
·
纳米技术
·
传感器
·
环境监测
·
生物工程
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
高影响因子
OPTICAL MATERIALS
·
2025
·
IF 4.2
Qinming Wang,Jinlin Wan,Sen Wu,Xingfu Zhou
To address the two critical issues of low near-infrared (NIR) photon utilization and poor ultraviolet (UV) stability in perovskite solar cells (PSCs), this study synthesized Sm 3+ and Er 3+ co-doped TiO 2 nanorod (NRs) arrays via a hydrothermal method and employed them as the electron transport layer (ETL) for carbon-based PSCs. The incorporation of Sm 3+ and Er 3+ simultaneously improves perovskite infiltration, carrier-transport efficiency, and light absorption performance. Compared with pristine TiO 2 , the Sm/Er co-doped NRs effectively suppress non-radiative recombination, reduce series resistance, improve electron mobility, and prolong carrier lifetime. Furthermore, the introduction of Sm 3+ , Er 3+ into TiO 2 NRs weakens the radial growth of nanorods. A positive bandgap shift and a negative flat-band potential shift were observed after doping. The co-doped PSCs achieved 12 % increase in conversion efficiency when compared with the undoped device. The doped perovskite exhibited strong resistance to ultraviolet-induced degradation. The device has an infrared light efficiency of 0.15 % at the wavelength of 800–1100 nm.
研究领域:
材料科学
·
纳米技术
·
光伏器件
·
固体物理
·
无机化学
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
高影响因子
危险品化学品经营许可证（带存储）